下载文档原格式
翻译室 2010年温家宝政府工作报告中英文词汇及表达（一）城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society中华民族的向心力和凝聚力the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划the package plan for addressing the global financial crisis结构性减税structural tax reductions货币信贷快速增长rapidly increased supplies of money and credit直接融资direct financing居民消费consumer spending中央财政投入资金 450亿元，补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡、汽车家电以旧换新和农机具购置The central government provided 45 billion yuan in subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes. Part of the subsidies also supported trading-in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools. We halved the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles小排量汽车购置税the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles 住房交易相关税收taxes on buying and selling homes支持自住性住房消费support the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences我们发挥政府投资“四两拨千斤”的作用，引导带动社会投资We guided and stimulated non-government investment by means of well-leveraged government investment.中央政府公共投资the central government's public investment保障性住房、农村民生工程、社会事业投资investment in. low-income housing, projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and social programs自主创新、结构调整、节能减排和生态建设投资investment in independent innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions, and ecological improvement投资快速增长有效弥补了外需下降的缺口，加强了薄弱环节，为经济社会长远发展奠定了坚实的基础Rapid investment growth effectively compensated for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand, strengthened weak links, and laid a solid foundation for long-term economic and social development汶川地震灾后恢复重建the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction work………………………………待续……………………………………….。
目的论视角下《政府工作报告》中译英研究目的论视角下《政府工作报告》中译英研究近年来，《政府工作报告》作为中国政府年度工作总结和计划的重要文献，在国内外都引起了广泛关注。
该报告被视为中国政府的一项重要示范性文件，使得研究人员对其翻译质量以及其中的政策内容往往有着高度关注。
本文从目的论视角出发，分析了《政府工作报告》中译英的研究现状以及问题，旨在提出一种更适用的翻译策略，以达到更准确、更有效地传达政策内容的目的。
首先，我们需要认识到翻译过程中存在的目的差异。
中文的文化背景和思维方式与英文有着显著的不同。
政府报告中的某些表达方式在中文中可能是常见且地道的，但在英文中却可能无法准确传达。
此外，政策性文件通常涉及到政治、经济、社会等多个领域的复杂词汇，其在不同语言中的表达方式也会存在较大差异，这使得《政府工作报告》的翻译更加具有挑战性。
其次，我们需要认识到翻译中的目的定位。
政府工作报告的核心目的在于传达政府对国内形势的认识和对未来发展的规划。
因此，在翻译过程中，准确传达政策内容是首要目标。
同时，要避免过度概括或过度简化，确保翻译内容符合源文本的准确性和完整性，避免误导读者。
再次，我们需要认识到目的论视角下的翻译策略。
为了更好地传达政策内容，译者可以采用以下策略：一是注重上下文的分析。
政府工作报告中的很多论述和内容都是紧密相连的，因此，译者在进行翻译时要综合考虑上下文信息，确保翻译结果与整个文本的连贯性和一致性。
二是尊重受众的语言习惯和理解水平。
政府工作报告的受众除了国内的政策制定者和相关机构外，还包括了国际社会的读者。
因此，译者需要根据不同的受众背景，采取恰当的表达方式和术语，以使翻译结果更易理解和接受。
三是灵活运用翻译技巧。
政府工作报告中常出现的政策性语言和表达方式对于译者来说是一大挑战。
译者可以运用翻译技巧如同义转换、增减信息、注释等，以准确传达政策内容。
最后，我们需要认识到翻译工作的不可完美性。
无论是从源语言到目标语言的语言特点差异，还是政府工作报告中复杂的政策性表达，都可能导致翻译不尽人意。
“政府工作报告”英语怎么说名词解释:政府工作报告是中华人民共和国政府的一种公文形式，各级政府都必须在每年召开的当地人民代表大会会议和政治协商会议(俗称“两会”)上向大会主席团、与会人大代表和政协委员发布这一报告。
你知道怎么用英语表达吗?The 11th National People's Congress (NPC), China's parliament, opened its fifth annual session Monday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Premier Wen Jiabao delivered the government work report at the opening meeting, chaired by NPC Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo.周一上午，第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在人民大会堂开幕。
会议由吴邦国主持，温家宝在会议上作了政府工作报告。
【讲解】：“政府工作报告”的英文表达就是government work report，我们也可以说“a report on the work of the government ”。
deliver a report就是作报告的意思。
全国两会是指全国人民代表大会(National People's Congress)以及中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。
简称NPC和CPPCC(或The PCC)。
Great Hall of the People就是人民大会堂的意思。
两会中的代表我们用deputy一词表达。
政府工作报告英译精解笔记：长句汉译英拆分By Catexam长句在政府公文中非常常见，甚至可以说几乎每篇公文都有一些冗长复杂的句子。
在翻译这些句子时，往往需要将其打成几个部分，按逻辑结构一一翻译，其中主要的逻辑结构是总分、因果、背景、目的、措施等总分、因果、背景、目的、措施等。
以下是2014政府工作报告中的例子。
英文来源为新华社发布的政府工作报告英文版，受新闻工作时效性限制，此版译文并非完美，但还是可以作为参考。
面对世界经济复苏艰难、国内经济下行压力加大、自然灾害频发、多重矛盾交织的复杂形势，全国各族人民在以习近平同志为总书记的党中央领导下，从容应对挑战，奋力攻坚克难，圆满实现全年经济社会发展主要预期目标，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得令人瞩目的重大成就。
① We faced a complex environment: the world economic recovery was difficult. In China, downward pressure on the economy increased, natural disasters occurred frequently, and there was an array of interrelated problems.② However, the people of all of China’s ethnic groups, under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Comrade Xi Jinping as General Secretary, confidently met all challenges, strove to overcome difficulties, fully attained the main targets for economic and social development for the year, and made impressive achievements in reform and opening up and in the socialist modernization drive.行动。
政府工作报告英文Government Work ReportThe Government Work Report is a significant annual event in China. It is a comprehensive document that outlines the achievements of the government in various fields and sets goals for the coming year. The report is not only a summary of the government's work, but it also reflects the aspirations and expectations of the people.In the past year, the government has made remarkable progress in several areas. Firstly, the economy has steadily grown despite the global economic downturn. This achievement can be attributed to the government's efforts to promote structural reforms and innovation. Secondly, poverty alleviation has been a top priority, and significant progress has been made in lifting millions of people out of poverty. This success highlights the government's commitment to improving people's wellbeing.Another significant area of focus has been environmental protection. The government has taken measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. The emphasis on green development is not only beneficial for the environment but also for the overall quality oflife. Clean air and water are essential for the health and happiness of the people.The government has also prioritized education reform and improving the quality of healthcare services. Efforts have been made to enhance the education system and ensure equal opportunities for all. Similarly, steps have been taken to strengthen the healthcare system, making it more accessible and cost-effective for everyone.In the coming year, the government plans to continue its efforts to foster economic growth and maintain stability. Key areas of focus include stabilizing employment, expanding domestic demand, and promoting the development of a digital economy. Additionally, the government aims to further promote rural revitalization and urbanization, ensuring balanced development across different regions.Moreover, the government recognizes the importance of technological innovation and plans to strengthen research and development in critical areas. This will not only enhance the country's competitiveness but also contribute to global advancement in science and technology.Alongside economic and social development, the government also places great emphasis on improving governance and strengthening the rule of law. It aims to establish a fair and transparent legal system that protects the rights and interests of all citizens. Furthermore, efforts will be made to combat corruption and build a clean government that serves the people with integrity.In conclusion, the Government Work Report plays a crucial role in reviewing the government's achievements and setting goals for the future. It reflects the government's commitment to addressing key issues and improving the lives of its citizens. As China continues to develop and face new challenges, the government's dedication to progress will undoubtedly shape a better future for the nation and its people.。
- 231 -校园英语 / 翻译探究目的论视角下《政府工作报告》的英译分析西安外国语大学/张稳【摘要】政治外宣英译的优劣直接影响到西方人对中国政策方针的认识和中西方的互动交流,其利害关系，不言自明。
故本文以2014年《政府工作报告》为例，从目的论出发对其中典型的翻译现象进行解释，尝试挖掘目的论指导外宣翻译的潜力。
【关键词】目的论 目的原则 外宣翻译一、引言政治外宣文本有很强的目的性和政治严肃性以及典型中国特色语言，英译过程必然障碍重重。
然而为了取得良好的传播效果，在翻译的过程中译者需多站在目标读者的角度尽可能表达足够的信息。
二、目的论由维米尔提出的目的论重点解释了目的、连贯和忠实原则。
其中目的原则处统摄地位以确保译文在目的语文化和语言中传达的信息要与原文在原文化和语言中传达的信息相关，但两者并非一定要在功能上等同。
这凸显出目的论优势在于允许译文因翻译目的和翻译委托而异。
连贯原则是指译文必须内部连贯，必须具有可读性和可接受性且迎合译文接受者的知识水平。
忠实原则强调原文的信息、译者对的阐释以及译者表达的信息之间必须忠实。
三、目的论视角下《政府工作报告》的英译研究1.目的原则。
从目的原则视角分析比照例文，不难发现译者使用了多种翻译方法以准确无误地将原文信息传递给目标读者。
(1)增词译法。
增词译法是为了使译文尽可能与原文信息，效果，功能对等而在译文中增添的非加不可的词语。
1)“三公” official overseas visits, official vehicles and official hospitality“四风”f o r m a l i s m , b u r e a u c r a c y, h e d o n i s m a n d extravagance例1)中的缩略词 “三公”“四风”代表了具中国特色的典型政治用语，若直接音译，西方读者必然会感到云里雾里。
为使目的读者准确理解原文信息，译文中需要增加必要的解释性信息，且因此类特殊词汇在英文中并没有确切对应词汇，只需提供阐释性翻译即可，该词本身不一定要译出。
2022年政府工作报告（7）｜翻译解析及短语归纳今年工作要坚持稳字当头、稳中求进。
面对新的下行压力，要把稳增长放在更加突出的位置。
各地区各部门要切实担负起稳定经济的责任，积极推出有利于经济稳定的政策。
要统筹稳增长、调结构、推改革，加快转变发展方式，不搞粗放型发展。
坚持实事求是，立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情，着力办好自己的事，尊重发展规律、客观实际和群众需求，因地制宜创造性开展工作，把各方面干事创业积极性充分调动起来。
In our work this year, we must make economic stability our top priority and pursue progress while ensuring stability. In the face of new downward pressure, the task of ensuring stable growth needs to occupy an even more prominent position. All localities and government departments should fulfill their responsibilities for maintaining stable macroeconomic performance by proactively introducing pro-stability policies. We should take coordinated moves to keep growth stable, promote structural adjustment, and carry out reform. We should work faster to transform the growth model, and say no to an extensive development model. We should follow a fact-based approach, and bear in mind the fundamental dimension of China’s national context, that is, it is still in the primary stage of socialism. We should manage our own affairs well, and respect the laws of development, the reality on the ground, and the needs of the people. We should work in creative ways in light of actual conditions and motivate all stakeholders to pursue development endeavors.翻译解析及短语归纳本段属于宏观层面的方针原则，官方均用增主句“wemust/should…”结构处理。
2022年政府工作报告（10）翻译解析及短语归纳今年安排中央本级支出增长3.9%，其中中央部门支出继续负增长。
中央对地方转移支付增加约1.5万亿元、规模近9.8万亿元，增长18%、为多年来最大增幅。
中央财政将更多资金纳入直达范围，省级财政也要加大对市县的支持，务必使基层落实惠企利民政策更有能力、更有动力。
This year, central government expenditureswill rise by 3.9 percent, but the budgetary spending of central governmentdepartments will continue to registernegative growth. Central governmenttransfer payments to local governments willcome to close to 9.8 trillion yuan. This figure represents a growth of 18 percent, or around1.5 trillion yuan, and is the largest increase in recent years. The central government willplace more budgetary funds under the mechanism for direct allocation toprefecture- and county-level governments,and provincial-level governments shouldalso provide additional fiscal support tothese levels. It is imperative that local governments are both able and motivated tocarry out policies that will benefit businessesand people.翻译解析及短语归纳1. 今年安排中央本级支出增长3.9%，其中中央部门支出继续负增长。
基于生态翻译的政府工作报告英译本分析随着全球化进程的加快，翻译已成为国际交流中不可或缺的一部分。
在政府工作报告等重要文件的翻译过程中，生态翻译理念的运用显得尤为重要。
本文将对一份政府工作报告的英译本进行分析，探讨其中生态翻译理念的运用及其对翻译质量的影响。
我们需要明确生态翻译的概念。
生态翻译是指在进行翻译时，秉持着尊重、保护和促进原文生态的理念，充分考虑原文的语境、文化背景以及作者意图，在译文中尽可能保留原文的特色和韵味，避免对原文的过度“翻译”。
生态翻译的目标是实现翻译双方的可持续发展，既保证译文的准确性和流畅度，又不损害原文的价值和完整性。
接下来，我们对政府工作报告的英译本进行分析。
在这份报告的翻译过程中，我们可以发现生态翻译理念的体现。
首先是对原文语境的尊重。
在政府工作报告中，有许多涉及国情、政策、法律等方面的内容，这些内容通常都有其特定的语境和背景，因此在翻译时需要保持对原文语境的尊重，避免出现翻译失真的情况。
在英译本中，译者充分考虑到了原文的语境，用词严谨，表达准确，使得译文在表达上与原文更加贴近，保留了原文的特色和风格。
其次是对文化背景的考量。
政府工作报告通常包含了大量的国情、历史、传统文化等方面的内容，这些内容对于外国读者来说可能并不容易理解。
在翻译过程中需要考虑到目标读者的文化背景，做出相应的调整和解释。
在这份英译本中，译者通过对一些涉及中国特色内容的注释和解释，使得外国读者能够更好地理解报告的内容，增加了译文的可读性和通俗性。
这份政府工作报告的英译本在翻译过程中充分体现了生态翻译理念，尊重了原文的语境、文化背景和作者意图，保持了译文的准确性和流畅度。
这种生态翻译理念的运用不仅提高了翻译质量，也有助于增进不同国家之间的理解和沟通，促进国际交流与合作。
在今后的翻译实践中，我们应该进一步推广和运用生态翻译理念，发挥其在国际交流中的积极作用。
政府工作报告常见表达(中英对照)1 依法履职perform one's functions in accordance with the law2 从容应对挑战confidently met all challenges3 奋力攻坚克难strove to overcome difficulties4 实现目标attain the targets5 经济运行稳中向好The economy was stable and improved6 经济效益economic performance7 城镇登记失业率the registered urban unemployment rate8 创历史新高an all-time high9 再上新台阶reach a new high10 城镇居民人均可支配收入The per capita disposable income of urban residents11 农村居民人均纯收入the per capita net income of rural residents12 城乡居民收入差距the urban-rural income gap13 规模以上工业企业industrial enterprises with annual revenue of 20 million yuan or more from their main business operations14 粮食产量Grain output15 增加值value-added16 地区生产总值gross regional product17 主要实物量指标Main real physical indexes18 社会事业Social programs19 载人深潜manned deep-sea dives20 建成创新型国家make the country more innovative21 经济社会发展既有量的扩大，又有质的提升The economy and society developed bothquantitatively and qualitatively22 砥砺前行forge ahead23 工作总基调general work guideline24 稳中求进make progress while maining stability25 统筹稳增长、调结构、促改革maintain stable growth, make structure adjustments and carry out reform in a holistic way26 坚持宏观政策要稳、微观政策要活、社会政策要托底We ensured that the government's macropolicies are stable, micro policies are flexibleand social policies meet people's basic needs.27 采取一系列既利当前、更惠长远的举措we adopted measures with both short-term and long-term benefits in mind28 稳中有为，稳中提质，稳中有进We strove to break new ground, improve quality, and make progress while ensuringstability.29 各项工作实现了良好开局All our work got off to a good start.30 激发市场活力invagorate the market31 内生动力internal driving force to growth32 国内外错综复杂的环境complex international and domestic developments33 深处着力endeavor to resolve deep-seated problems and difficulties34 放开市场这只“看不见的手”，用好政府这只“看得见的手”give full rein to both the invisible hand of themarket and the visible hand of the government35 加快转变职能accelarate the transformation of government functions36 简政放权streamline administration and delegate more power to lower-level governments37 国务院机构改革Reform of State Council bodies38 有序实施be carried out in an orderly maner39 取消和下放了416项行政审批等事项abolish or delegate to lower-level governments 416 items previously subject to State Council review and approval40 分批in batches41 政府核准的投资项目目录the list of investment projects requiring government review and approval42 工商登记制度business registration system43 “营改增”replace business tax with value-added tax (VAT)44 行政事业性收费administrative fees45 为市场松了绑improved the market environment46 为企业添了力invigorate businesses47 新注册企业newly registered businesses48 民间投资private investment49 全面放开贷款利率管制completely lift interest rate controls on loans50 在全国进行中小企业股份转让系统试点。
目的论视角下《政府工作报告》的英译分析
本文以目的论视角对《政府工作报告》的英译进行分析。
首先，从目的论的角度看，英译的目的是为了让海外读者或者非英语为母语的读者了解中国政府的最新工作情况。
因此，在英译中应该采用简练明了的语言表达，传达出政府工作的主要内容，避免出现语言难度过高或使用文言文等难懂的语言。
其次，英译应该符合国际化的习惯和规范。
在英译过程中，应该遵循英文的语法、用词和表达方式，避免采用中国式的语言表达。
同时，英译应该注重翻译的准确性和专业性，特别是在涉及到政策、法规或专业术语的内容时，要保证翻译的准确性。
最后，英译中应该注意文化差异和多样性。
中国政府工作报告是中国政府发表的重要文件，其中一些内容可能与其他国家或地区的政策有所不同。
因此，在英译中应该注重考虑国际读者对中国政府工作的理解和接受能力，切忌出现种族歧视、地域歧视等问题。
总之，在目的论的视角下，英译应该符合目的、规范和文化多样性等要求，以达到提高政府工作报告国际传播的效果。
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译（5）对今年政府工作的建议III. Suggestions for the Work of the Government This Year结合过去十年特别是近五年工作的体会，对今年政府主要工作提出以下建议。
Based on an understanding of the work of the past ten years, especially of the past five years, I wish to make the following suggestions for the government's main work this year.(一)加快转变经济发展方式，促动经济持续健康发展。
1. Accelerating the change ofthe growth model and promoting sustained and sound economic development我国社会主义现代化建设取得的一切成就都建立在经济持续健康发展的基础之上，经济不发展，什么事情都办不成。
All the achievements we havemade in China's socialist modernization are attributable to sustained and sound economic development, without which we would have accomplished nothing.我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变，人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这个社会主要矛盾没有变，我国是世界上发展中国家的国际地位没有变，发展仍是解决我国所有问题的关键。
China is still in the primary stage of socialism andwill remain so for a long time. This basic national conditionhas not changed; nor has the principal problem in our society, that is, production falls short of the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people, or China's international position as the largest developing country in the world. Development is still the key to solving all our problems.必须坚持以经济建设为中心，聚精会神搞建设，一心一意谋发展。
2021年政府工作报告（13）翻译解析及短语归纳将行政许可事项全部纳入清单管理。
深化“证照分离”改革，大力推进涉企审批减环节、减材料、减时限、减费用。
完善市场主体退出机制，实行中小微企业简易注销制度。
We will practice list-based management for all items requiring administrative approval. We will advance the reform for separating operating permits from business licenses, and devote major efforts to reducing the procedures, documents , time, and expenses required for government review of applications by enterprises. The mechanism for market entities to exit the market will be refined, and the system for deregistering MSMEs with simplified procedures will be implemented翻译解析及短语归纳1.将行政许可事项全部纳入清单管理 We will practice list-based management for all items requiring administrative approval.（1）整句采用“逆序”翻译策略。
译文将“清单管理”作为宾语，并增加主语“we”和谓动“practice”，同时删除动词“纳入”（2）行政许可事项 items requiring administrative approval（3）清单管理 list-based management2.深化…改革 advance the reform for doing sth3.证照分离 separate operating permits from business licenses（1）证照分离指工商部门颁发的营业执照和各相关行业主管部门颁发的经营许可证审批的改革4.大力推进涉企审批减环节、减材料、减时限、减费用devote major efforts to reducing the procedures, documents , time, and expenses required for government review of applications by enterprises.（1）大力做… devote major efforts to doing sth; make major efforts/work hard/make a big push/make big moves to do sth;endeavor to do sth（2）涉企审批government review of applications by enterprises5. 完善市场主体退出机制 the mechanism for market entities to exit the market will be refined（逆序翻译）；refine/improve the mechanism for…（正序翻译）（1）市场主体退出机制 the mechanism for market entities to exit the market（2）refine = to improve sth by making small changes to it 改进；改善；使精练6.实行中小微企业简易注销制度the system for deregistering MSMEs with simplified procedures will be implemented（逆序翻译）（1）简易注销 deregister sth with simplified procedures（2）deregister = remove from a register 撤销…注册/登记；注销实施工业产品准入制度改革，推进汽车、电子电器等行业生产准入和流通管理全流程改革。
基于生态翻译的政府工作报告英译本分析政府工作报告作为政府的重要文件，其翻译工作既具有一定的特殊性，也需要符合生态翻译的理论和实践要求。
本文将通过对2019年政府工作报告的英译本进行分析，探讨生态翻译在政府工作报告翻译中的应用与问题，并提出相应的改进建议。
政府工作报告的英译本需要充分考虑生态环境与文化环境的互动。
在翻译过程中，译者应该积极倡导生态平衡理念，努力保护生态环境和文化多样性。
政府工作报告中提到了“生态文明”，在翻译时可以采用“ecological civilization”来表达，强调生态环境和人类文明的协调发展。
政府工作报告也涉及到了环境保护、生态建设等议题，译者需要对这些内容进行细致处理，确保翻译的准确性和生态传播的完整性。
政府工作报告的英译本需要注重传播文化价值。
政府工作报告反映了我国的经济、政治、社会和文化发展成就，译者在翻译过程中应该注重宣扬中华优秀传统文化和价值观念，促进中外文化的交流与融合。
在翻译“中国梦”这一重要概念时，译者可以选择使用“Chinese Dream”来翻译，既保留了原文的文化内涵，又便于外国读者的理解。
政府工作报告的英译本还需要注重推动促进世界和平与发展。
政府工作报告涉及到了国际合作、全球化发展等内容，译者应该根据生态翻译的原则，积极传播中国的对外政策和国际形象，促进世界各国之间的合作与共赢。
在翻译过程中，译者需要尊重不同国家和地区的文化差异，避免出现过度宣扬中国优越性的问题，建立起开放、包容、多元的国际形象。
虽然政府工作报告的英译本在一定程度上符合了生态翻译的理论要求，但在具体实践中仍存在一些问题。
部分翻译存在着语言表达不够准确的情况。
“生态文明”一词在部分翻译中被翻译成了“ecological civilization”，有些译者将其翻译成了“ecological civilization”，这种不一致的翻译会造成读者的困惑，并影响文化信息的传递。
部分翻译缺乏生态环境与文化环境的共生思维。
政府工作报告翻译The government work reportThe government work report is a summary of the work done by the government over the past year and the plans for the coming year. It is an important document that outlines the government's policies and priorities.The government work report covers a wide range of topics, including economic development, social issues, and environmental protection. It provides an overview of the state of the economy, including GDP growth, employment rates, and inflation. It also discusses efforts to reduce poverty, improve education and healthcare, and strengthen social security.In addition, the government work report outlines the government's plans for the coming year. This includes specific targets for economic growth, as well as measures to address key challenges, such as pollution and inequality. It also includes policies to support innovation, promote high-quality development, and stimulate domestic consumption.The government work report is presented by the Premier at the National People's Congress, which is the highest organ of state power in China. It is debated and approved by the members of the Congress, and serves as a guideline for government departments and local authorities.In recent years, the government work report has emphasized the need to shift from high-speed growth to high-quality development.This includes measures to reduce overcapacity, improve the business environment, and deepen market-oriented reforms. It also includes efforts to promote the integration of rural and urban development, and reduce regional disparities.Overall, the government work report is an important tool for communicating the government's plans and policies to the public. It provides a comprehensive overview of the government's work, and helps to ensure transparency and accountability in governance. In conclusion, the government work report is a crucial document that outlines the government's work over the past year and its plans for the future. It covers a wide range of topics and provides a comprehensive overview of the government's policies and priorities. By presenting the report to the National People's Congress, the government ensures transparency and accountability in governance.。
