人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful adj. 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的，热心的1). help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事/ help do sth 帮助做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事。

2). help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

5).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....【考题链接】— Mary is so ________ —she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up【考题链接】①It’s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up③If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。

we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。

However。

sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。

which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。

That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。

We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。

We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。

We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。

We believe that if we all work together。

we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。

I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。

but I've XXX caring for our community。

人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点复习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点单词：1、hunger饥饿，hungry（饥饿的）的名词。

We should help stop hunger. 我们应该帮忙阻止饥饿。

We are very hungry . Let’s have lunch first. 我们饿得很了，让我们先吃午饭吧！2、volunteer 志愿者、志愿去做volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事3、notice通知、注意到4、strong 强壮的、强烈的5、satisfaction 满足，名词, satisfy 满足，动词6、strong 强壮的、强烈的7、joy快乐、喜悦8、owner 物主，名词own拥有，动词；本人的，形容词9、journey 旅行、旅游，类似的词trip , tour, travel 等10、sign 标志、标语，名词sign 签名、签字、打手势，动词11、repair 修理，同义词组fix up 12、part 部分、零件13、broken坏的，形容词，它也是动词break的过去分词14、wheel轮子、车轮15、disabled 肢体有残疾的16、deaf聋的17、blind 瞎的18、imagine想象19、normal 正常的、常态20、carry 携带、搬运21、train 火车，名词；训练，动词22、kindness友好、善良，名词kind 善良的，形容词23、change 改变，名词或者动词二、重点短语：1、clean up 打扫、清除2、city parks 城市公园3、sick kids\children生病的孩子4、cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴起来5、give out = hand out 分发6、volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事7、make a plan to do sth.制定计划去做某事8、put off 推迟9、put up张贴、搭建They put up the tent to prepared the camp.他们搭好帐篷准备野营。

八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

人教版八年级英语下unit 2知识点 重点词组： 1. clean up 打扫干净 2. cheer up 使变得高兴 3. give out 分发，散发 4. hand out 分发 5. come up with 提出 6. put off 推迟，拖延 7. call up 打电话给某人 8. care for 照顾，非常喜欢 9. try out 参加...选拔，试用 10. fix up 修理，修饰 11. give away 赠送 12. take after 像 13. set up 建立 14. make a difference 影响，有作用 15. a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感 16. at the age of = when sb is ...years old 17. go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行 18. come true 实现 19. at the same time 在同时 20. make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语） 21. a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）

重点单词： 1. volunteer n 志愿者； v 义务做 voluntary adj 自愿的 2. sign n标志，信号 sigh v 叹息 3. notice v 注意到； n 通知，通告 a short notice 临时通知 4. lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的 alone adv 独自地 5. several adj 几个的 6. strong adj 强烈的，强壮的 7. feeling n 感觉 feel v 感觉 feel-felt-felt 8. satisfaction n 满意 satisfy v 使满意 satisfied adj 满意的 （个人感到满意） be satisfied with sth 对...满意 satisfactory adj 满意的（物品令人满意） 9. joy n 开心 pleasure n 开心 happiness n 幸福 10. owner n 拥有者

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2知识点1.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事put put put2.alone独自一人lonely孤独的e up with a plan想出一个计划come came comeed to do 过去常常做（现在不做了）否定句：主语+usedn’t to do...=主语+didn’t use to do...疑问句：Used+主语+to do...?=Did+主语+use to...?5.at the age of 5在五岁的时候=when+主语+was five years old6.make a difference to...对......起作用/产生影响make made made7.try out for参加......选拔try tried tried8.change one’s mind改变主意9.I can do what I love to do. “what”引导宾语从句，在从句中做“宾语”。

10.Cheer them up!使他们振奋起来！Cheers!干杯！11.You helped me to make it possible for me to have Lucky. “it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to have Lucy”，翻译时把真正的宾语放到“it”的位置翻译。

think/find it+adj.12.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth13.so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+that... : 如此......以至于......so many/much/little/few+名词如此多/多/少/少+名词14.to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是satisfy 满意(v.)satisfying令人满意（修饰物）satisfied感到满意（修饰人）Interesting 令人感兴趣的（修饰物）interested感兴趣（修饰人）15.try to do尽力做try doing尝试做tried tried16.A dream come true. 梦想成真。

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。

2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。

3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。

一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)(1) ① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事翻译：你能在家庭作业方面帮助我吗？_______________________________① help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事翻译：他常常帮助他妈妈做家务。

___________________________________(2)clean up意为“打扫干净”翻译：Nancy, please clean up your room. _______________________________2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9) cheer up意为“使开心, 使振作、振奋”，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。

翻译：Cheer up! Everything will be OK. __________________________________3.The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)give out意为“分发、散发”，相当于hand out。

翻译：这有一些书。

请把它们分发给同学们。

______________________________________________________________4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9)volunteer用作动词，表示“义务做、自愿做”，后接不定式作宾语，volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”；作名词，表示“志愿者”，为可数名词。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。

2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。

3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。

2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来，展望未来。

3. give out：分发；散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。

4. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。

5. put off：推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟会议。

6. hand out：分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。

7. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。

8. used to：曾经……；过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师，但现在在一家公司工作。

9. care for：照顾；非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。

Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.知识点归纳一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. in an after-school reading program在一个课外阅读项目中二、用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

八下Unit 2一、词汇乱序版1.标志；信号n___________2.聪明的；聪颖的adj___________3.感觉；感触n________4.高兴；愉快n_________5.孤独的；寂寞的adj__________6.欢呼；喝彩v__________7.激动的，兴奋的__________8.聋的adj__________9.满足；满意n_________10.募集；征集v________ 11.破损的；残缺的adj__________12.强烈的；强壮的adj________13.丧失能力的；有残疾的adj__________14.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v__________15.瞎的；失明的adj__________16.想象；设想v_________17.修理；安装v________18.修理；修补v__________19.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n_________二、句型所含知识点1.You could help clean up the city parks.2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.4.The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.6.We can’t put off making a plan.7.Let’s make some notices, too.8.We could each call up 10 students.9.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.10.W e should listen to them and care for them.11... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...12.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.13.S he could read by herself at the age of four.14.L ast year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.15.T he kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.16.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.17. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.练习一、单项选择1.---We have ______8-day holiday.What about going to ________ West Lake? ---Sounds great.A.an; aB.a; aC.an; theD.a; the2.The woman__ _all of her money to charities____the poor.A.gave off,to helpB.gave up,helpingC.gave away,to helpD.gave,helping3.--- My grandfather was ill_____last week. ---- I’m sorry to hear that.A.in a hospitalB.in the hospitalC.in hospitalD.in hospitals4.----How does Jack usually go to work?----He______drive a car,but now he______there to lose weight.ed to;is used to walkB.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walked to;is used to walking5.The old man lives__ _，but he never feels____.A.alone lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely6. —______ ? —It doesn’t work.A. How are youB. Where is your watchC. What’s wrong with your watchD. How much is your watch7. I have ______ haircut ______ you.A. same; asB. the same; likeC. the same; asD. same; like8. —May I ______ your CD player？—Sure. But you can only ______ it for a week.A. borrow; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; keepD. keep; borrow9. Tom’s mother told him ______ eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped10. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ______ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The teacher often tells us not _____________ (not surf) the Internet.2. Come on! I have something important to _____________ (tell) you.3. I haven’t decided when to _____________ (take) a holiday yet.4. To _____________ (be) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits.5. My job is to _____________ (study) hard.6.We shouldn't laugh at the________(disable).7.I will never forget your_________(kind).8.Most of my classmates became__________(interest)in pop music.9.My bike is_________(break). I think I need to buy a new one.10.My parents' words made a big_________(different)to my life.\三、根据汉语意思完成句子1．妈妈让我和她一起做家务。

Unit2 知识点及语法归纳总结1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)I hope to work outside. 我希望能出去工作。

❖hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作hope的宾语。

含hope to do sth.的句子可以转换为含宾语从句的主从复合句。

例：I hope to pass the exam. = I hope that I can pass the exam. 我希望我能够通过考试。

❖拓展符合“动词+to do sth.”结构的短语还有：(2)You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

❖clean up是固定搭配，意为“打扫（或清除）干净”。

它的宾语有两种情况：(3)The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩可以去看望医院里生病的孩子，使他们振作了起来。

❖cheer up意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”。

cheer up的宾语有两种情况：(4)The boy could give out food at the food bank.那个男孩可以在食物赈济处发放食物。

❖give out在本句中意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+副词”结构，若代词作宾语，代词必须放在give out中间且用宾格；若名词作宾语，名词可以放在give和out之间，也可以放在out后面。

例：The teacher asked me to give out the test papers. = The teacher asked me to give the test papers out.老师让我分发试卷。

Here are our test papers. I haven’t given them out yet. 这是我们的试卷，我还没有分发。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决；装饰25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事30. come true实现31.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目32.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事33.need to do sth. 需要做某事34.ask sb. (not)to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事35.at the same time同时36.volunteer to do sth.义务做某事37..decide to do sth.决定做某事38.run out of用光;耗尽39.think about考虑40. talk to 交谈41.be excited about对....感到兴奋42. because of 由于43.at once马上;立刻44. thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【重点句型】1、我将会帮忙把城市公园打扫干净。

Unit 2 Pll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1 .clean up 清扫干净.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .give out 分发. used to 曾经......；过去3 .give away 赠送；捐赠.set up 建立;设立 7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 8 .put off 推迟.put up 张贴二、用法归纳.need to do sth.需要做某事 1 .make plan to do sth.制定计划做某事2 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.3 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事.decide to do sth.决定做某事4 .help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a difference to 对产生影响5 .make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、词句精讲sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick. ②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill 】 ill 与sick 同义；但是ill 只在句中做表语，不做定语。

Mary could not come because she is ill.1. cheer (sb.) up (让某人)变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.2. give out 分发； 散发，相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers, give sth. out to sb.意为把某物分发给某人。