专练十八 完成句子(情态动词和虚拟语气)

情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。

所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。

2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。

根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。

在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。

I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。

5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。

情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。

2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。

3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。

一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。

如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。

学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。

2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。

“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。

请看相关知识点：一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。

1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。

2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。

二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。

1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。

三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。

1. Linda told me that she cried a lot while she was living in the village alone. She （一定经受了）a lot of hardships. (go)2. Had it not been for the heavy fog, you (see)（就看到了美丽的塔）in the distance easily last Tuesday. (see)3. It is demanded that the books （须归还）the school library within two weeks. (return)4. It is suggested that （运动会推迟）till next Friday. (put off)5. Were （下雨）tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. (rain)6. I supported him in time, otherwise he bike（从自行车上摔下来）. (fall)7. Which doctor （你建议派来）immediately? (suggest)8. It (一定下着大雨)when he got back home, for he was wet all over. (rain)9. （如果他不努力）so hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam. (work)10. You （本不需要）a taxi here, for it was very near to my house. (take)11. You (最好没责备) her. After all, she did her best. (better).12. What a pity!We (宁愿听取) our teacher’s advice yesterday. (would rather)13. I saw Mr. Wang just now. He (不可能) Beijing. (go)14. We (还是…好) stay where we are. (may)15. I (本想参加) your party, but I had to work extra hours to prepare a speech. (would like)16. Mr. Bush is always on time for everything, (怎么可能) that he was late for the opening ceremony? (can)17. You (本该来) to the conference yesterday, what was the reason for your absence? (come)18. It is high time that we (采取措施) protect the environment. (measure)19. With a little more car you (能避免) this traffic accident. (avoid)20. When the police took the suspect to the police station, he insisted that he (没偷) the lady’s purse and that he (释放). (steal, set)21. How I wish I (被录取了) the key university. (admit).22. But for your help, we (不会完成) the work so soon. (finish)23. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I (本不需要那么麻烦) to carry my umbrella with me. (take)24. –There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.--It (不可能是一次舒适的旅行). (journey)25. When he was there, he (常去) that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (go)26. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I (本不应该吃) so much fried chicken just now. (eat)27. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay (提高20%). (raise)28. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it (断了). (break)29. I’m very sorry that I am late for the important meeting, I (本应该想到) the road being so busy. (think)30. --Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.--You (可能放) it in the wrong place. (put)1. must have gone through2. would have seen the beautiful tower3. should be returned to4. sports meeting (should) be put off5. it to rain6. would have fallen off7. do you suggest be sent for8. must have been raining9. Hadn’t he studied10. needn’t have taken11. had better not have scolded12. would rather have taken13. couldn’t have gone to14. may as well15. would like to have attended16. How can it be17. should have come18. should take/ took measures to19. could have avoided20. didn’t steal, be set free21. had been admitted to22. wouldn’t have finished23. needn’t have taken the trouble24. couldn’t have been a comfortable trip25. would go to26. shouldn’t have eaten27. be raised by 20 percent28. were broken29. should have thought of30. might have put。

高中英语语法专项练习情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)1.They turned off the heating。

so it is cold in the room.2.My mom suggested that we eat out for a change this weekend.3.If there were no modern ns。

we would have had to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home。

I could watch TV XXX.5.His room is dark。

so he went to bed.6.It is high time we went home.7.----“I think Helen is at home.”No。

she can't be at home。

for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me to accept the XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX XXX I could dance as well as her.11.The flower is dead。

I should have given it more water.文章：XXX。

ability。

n。

XXX.For example。

in sentence 1.the modal verb "could" is used to express ability。

and in sentence 2.the subjunctive form "suggests that we eat" is used to express a XXX 3.the subjunctive form "were" is used to express a XXX.In sentence 4.the modal verb "could" is used to express XXX 5.the modal verb "should" is used to express XXX 6.the phrase "it is high time" is followed by the subjunctive form "we went" to express that it is XXX do something.In sentence 7.the modal verb "can't" is used to express XXX 8.the verb "advised" is followed by the modal verb "to accept" to express a XXX 9.the verb "wishes" is followed by the past tense "had gone" to express regret or desire for a different past n。

情态动词及虚拟语气专项练习虚拟语气及情态动词专项练习题1. your letter, I would have started off two years ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received2. It is strange that she so.A. thinkB. thinksC. will thinkD. thought3. He suggested that the meeting put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn'tD. be not4. She would rather more money on books on clothes.A. cost...notB. to spare...don'tC. pay...thanD. spend...than5. What would have happened if you her child?A. hadn't helpedB. couldn't helpC. wouldn't helpD. didn't help6. If I with her last summer, I with her now.A. worked...would get on very wellB. had worked...would get on very wellC. had worked...would have got on very wellD. had worked...will get on very well7. The old professor gave orders that the experiment before6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished8. The thief closed his eyes he dying.A. even if...wasB. though...would beC. when...had beenD. as if...were9. I wish my uncle yesterday.A. had metB. would metC. metD. have met10. Without his help, we such rapid progress.A. don't makeB. would not makeC. didn't makeD. would not have made11. so busy, she would come to help you.A. Should my daughterB. Was my daughter notC. If my daughter were notD. If my daughter isn't12. If you any problem, please don't hesitate to ask yourteacher.A. haveB. would haveC. are going to haveD. will have13. What do you think of the suggestion that she at the meeting last week?A. should makeB. makeC. madeD. A or B14. If only I to my parents’ ad vice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened15. But for the snow, we earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arriveD. arrived16. Here is an umbrella in case you it.A. should useB. neededC. needingD. to need17. It is natural that he his mind.A. changesB. changingC. changeD. to change18. It is a pity Mr. Zhang isn't here, If he , my parents would be happier.A. comesB. has comeC. cameD. had come19. you succeed and you be healthy.A. May...mayB. Wish...wishC. Hope...hopeD. Should...may20. It's high time he home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go21. I hoped my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she will answerD. her answering22. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come23. If she knew as much music as you do, my daughter much better.A. playB. must playC. will playD. would play24. “Jane wants to see you tomorrow.”“I would rather she today than tomorrow.”A. comesB. should comeC. comeD. came25. The secretary listened carefully he might discover exactly what she wanted.A. so as thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. providing26. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be27. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be28. The work should require that at 5 o'clock every morning.A. she has been thereB. she was thereC. she be thereD. she will be there29. The little hero's pale face suggested that he dead.A. isB. wasC. should beD. be30. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD. moved31. The rice if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burntD. would not burnt32. I known it, I should have told it.A. HaveB. HadC. HavingD. If33. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come34. If you had gone to a doctor, you all right now.A. areB. wereC. would have beenD. would be35. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master36. My idea is that we to our plan.A. must stickB. ought to stickC. should stickD. will stick37. He into trouble if he had taken our advice.A. would have not gotB. had not gotC. would not have gotD. didn't get38. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken39. One ought for what one hadn't done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished40. If you really want you to be in good health, you must always so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking41. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone42. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been43. I am surprised that he in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed44. The little girl there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go45. “Must we do it now?” “No, you.”A. won'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. don't46. He said he would rather not it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing47. You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come48. Put on more clothes, You be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must49. I play football than basketball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer50. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must51. There was plenty of time. She .A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried52. The plant is dead. I it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given53. Where is my pen? I it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost54. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not55. It's still early, you .A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry56. Please open the window, ?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you57. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait58. May I stop here? -----No, you .A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't59. She you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give60. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ?A. won't weB. will weC. don't weD. shall we61. “Could I borrow your dictionary?” “Yes, of course you .A. mightB. willC. canD. should62. ----Please don't make a noise. ---- . I will be quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will63. The young man has made so much noise that he not havebeen allowed to attended the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should64. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not65. ----Where is John? ----He in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been66. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain67. ----Will your brother stay at home tonight? ----I'm not quite sure. He to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going68. She's already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen69. You must be a writer, ?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you70. I got early that morning, but I so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done71. He have come yesterday, but he didn't.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above72. He ought to win the first prize, he?A. oughtn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. Both A and B73. Everyone do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might74. Let's clean our classroom, ?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you75. Let us play basketball, ?A. will youB. don't weC. shall weD. do you76. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. Both B and C77. “There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.”“It a comfortable journey.”A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been78. “Your phone number again? I quite catch it.” “It's 9568442.”A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't79. Mother us stories when were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling80. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to81. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may82.--- They have not finish the work up to now.---Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have83. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave84.____ you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would85. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not86. You ___miss the lesson, though we___ have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't87. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs88. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss89. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control90. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I91. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to,___ you?A. don’tB. haven’tC. haven’t gotD. can’t92. You ____wake me up when I fall asleep,____ you?A. haven’t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; should.D. had not better; must93---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.---We ____tennis in the yard when you phoned me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played94. ---We didn’t see him at the lecture.---Neither did anybody else. He ___ it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn’t attendC. can’t have att endedD. couldn’t attend95. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 Y uan.---Really? You ___have come by bus.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should96. ----Do you still remember when we went to the great wall----I can’t remember it well, but____ it have been sometimeslast may?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would97. ---I wonder why Mr. Lin didn’t come to work.---He ___have been ill.A. needn’tB. shouldC. mightD. can98.---No one passed the mathematics last night.---I guess we___ the exercises last night.A. could reviewB. should reviewC. might reviewD. should have reviewed99. She____the hospital so soon, for she hasn’t yet recovered.A. wouldn’t have leftB. shouldn’t have leftC. needn’t have leftD. hadn’t100. W hy didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way. Here through the heavy snow.A. needn’t have drivenB. can’t have drivenC. must have drivenD. shouldn’t have driven。

情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词是英语中一类特殊的动词，它们用于表达说话人的情态、态度、能力、推测和意愿等，如can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。

而虚拟语气则是一种语法形式，用来表示非真实、假设、愿望、建议、命令等。

情态动词和虚拟语气常常结合使用，以表达一定的假设、愿望或建议等含义。

一、情态动词的用法1. 表示能力和许可：can、could、may、might情态动词can表示一种能力或技能，表示某人有能力完成某事。

例如：He can play the piano very well.（他弹钢琴弹得很好。

）情态动词could表示过去的能力或技能，常用于否定句或疑问句中。

例如：I couldn't find my keys this morning.（今天早上我找不到我的钥匙。

）情态动词may和might表示允许或许可的意思，也可以表示推测或猜测。

注意may是一种程度上更强的允许，而might则程度上会稍微弱一些。

例如：You may leave the party early if you want.（如果你愿意，你可以早点离开派对。

）I might go to the movies tonight.（今晚我可能去看电影。

）2. 表示推测和猜测：must、should、would情态动词must表示说话人确定的推测和猜测，表示事实的推测，带有较强的肯定意义。

例如：She must be tired after running a marathon.（她参加完马拉松赛后一定很累。

）情态动词should表示一种合理的推测和猜测，表示根据某种常理或按照经验而做出的推测。

例如：He should be at home now because he usually comes back at this time.（他应该在家，因为他通常在这个时间回来。

1.If you ----smoke, please go outside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may2.Shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you---, in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can3.Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah,good morning. You------be Mrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can4.-------I take the book out?I’m afraid not.A.willB.mayC.mustD.need5.May i take this book out of the reading room?No, you-----. You read it in here.A.mightn’t notB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t6.“You ----have a wrong number, “ she said. “There is no one of that name here”A.needB.canC.mustD.would7.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ------be regular exercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may8.Excuse me. Is this the highway to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure. But it-----be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can9.Excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.You------have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t10.I-----pay Tracy a visit, but i am not sure whether i will have time this Sunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could11.Is it necessary to look up every new word when i come across it in reading?No. You------,because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.don’t have toD.ought not to12.You-----pay too much attention to your English learning, as it is so important.A.shouldB.mustC.can’tD.needn’t考点二1.I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?Don’t worry. He----come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A.must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.It-----be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t3.If you -----go, at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will4.Will you read me a story, Mummy?OK.You----have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall5.Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply---not let me out so late at night.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should6.No one -----be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh, you are really his big fan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might7.Just be patient. You-----expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not8.You-----park here! It’s an emergency exit.A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t9.According to the air traffic rules, you ----switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A,may B.can C.would D.should10.There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.Really? It---- be a fire, most probably.A.ought toB.mayC.have toD.must11._____I speak to MIke,please?I am sorry he----come to the phone because he isn’t in.A.might; won’tB.can;mustn’tC.may;can’tD.could;shouldn’t12.The retired French soccer player said that he -----happy to do something for children.A.would beB.must beC.should beD.could be13.It is said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There -----be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t考点三1.They----have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.We------John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB.will have putC.would putD.would have put3.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone -----it.A.will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.Mark-----have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.\A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t5.Sorry, professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you--- have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t6.I-----have watched that movie-----it’ll give me horrible dreams.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t7.I can’t find my purse anywhere.You----have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would8.Catherine, i have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You-----it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t toB.shouldn’t have doneC.mustn’t doD.needn’t have done9.I had thought he would be nervous in this speech competition, but he returned out to be calm.He----quite enough preparation for it.A.should doB.must doC.should have doneD.must have done10.I---have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.I was really anxious about you. You---home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave12.Maybe if i----science, and hot literature then, i would be able to give you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying13.John went to the hospital alone.If he ----me about it, i would have gone with him.A.should tellB.tellsC.toldD.had told14.This printer is of good quality. If it----break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might1.If there were no subjective mood, English------much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be2.If he -------, he-------that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.Had been warned; would not have takenC.Would be warned;had not takenD.Would have been warned; had not taken3.The rice----if you had been more careful.A.would not be burningB.would not be burnC.would not have been burntD.would not be burnt4.If it-----for the snow,we-----the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been;could have climbedD.had not been;could climb5.If i -----more time,i would have gone with him.A.hadB.had hadC.have hadD.would have考点五1.Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.I wish they-----always late.A.weren’tB.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t beD.wouldn’t have been2.Teachers recommend parents------their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allowedB.do not allowedC.mustn’t allowD.couldn’t allow3.Some insisted that we----an English evening at weekend, yet some insisted that they -----no interest in it at all.A.should hold;should haveB.were going to hold;haveC.hold;tookD.would hold;show4.I’d rather you -----right away.A.liesB.lieC.must liey5.It’s important that we-----protect wild animals.A.willB.shouldC.shallD.must6.Jack should have taken the doctor’s advice that he -----in bed for a couple of days.A.liesB.lieC.must liey7.Many adult wish that they------harder at school, which is too late.A.workedB.had workedC.have workedD.would have worked 考点六1.He feels as if he-----on a cloud.A.is floatingB.floatedC.had floatedD.were floating2.It’s high time that she------the university in Beijing.I think so. After that, the new term will begin soon.A.leavesB.leaves forC.leftD.left for考点七1.Had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy---------.A.would have been savedB.had been savedC.will be savedD.was saved2.Thank you for all your hard work last week . I don’t think we-----it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have manage3.-----------, I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had i been youB.I were youC.Were i youD.I had been you4.------I be free tomorrow, i could go with you.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MightD.would直通高考1.I---sooner but i didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come2.How’s your new babysitter?We------ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t3.Pity you missed the lecture on unclear pollution.I------it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended4.The police still haven’t found the lost child. But they’re doing all they-----.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should5.I ------through the bitter period without your generous help.A.couldn’t have goneB.didn’t goC.wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone6.I haven’t got the reference book yet, but i’ll have a test on the subject next month.Don’t worry. You-----have it by Friday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may7.I have told you the truth.____i keep repeating it ?A.mustB.canC.mayD.will8.Jack described his father,who-----a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A.would beB.would have beenC.must beD.must have been9.You---buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A.mustB.mustn’tC.have toD.don’t have to10.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but i’d rather he -----more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused11.If he-----my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A.followedB.should followC.had followedD.would follow12.If we-----the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD.have taken13.The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables-----.A.wouldn’t dieB.didn’t dieC.hadn’t died C.wouldn’t have died14.But for the help of my English teacher,I -----the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have win15.But for their help,we----the program in time.A.can’t finishB.will not finishC.had not finishD.could not have finished16.What do you mean,there are only ten tickets? There ------be twelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall17.I can’t leave. She told me that I ----stay here until she comes back.A.canB.mustC.willD.may18.One of the few things you----say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can19.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they---just be quiet people.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would20.The traffic is heavy these days. I ----arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might。

情态动词与虚拟语气考点1情态动词的基本用法1.My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could答案 D第二句句意为：可能是谁把它拿走了呢？could可表示说话者主观猜测的“可能”，此时用于否定句和疑问句中，符合题意。

need需要；must一定，肯定，表猜测时通常只用于肯定句；should多指预期的事，常译为“按道理说应该”。

2.—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they .They were introduced only hours ago.A.may not have beenB.couldn’t have beenC.mustn’t have beenD.needn’t have been答案 B句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。

——但是不可能啊。

他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。

根据句意可知这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”。

3.Life is unpredictable；even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案 D句意为：生活是难以预料的，甚至是最穷的人都有可能变成最富的人。

might表示比较小的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中，符合题意，故选D项。

shall表示将来时态，或命令、允诺、威胁等强烈语气；must一定；need需要，均不合题意。

4.Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。

高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I __1__ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. I often dream about what it would be like. If I had wings, I __2__ visit many beautiful places. MaybeI would go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine.1. A. am B. was C. were D. will be答案：C。

在虚拟语气中，be 动词在与现在事实相反的情况下一律用were。

2. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

If he __3__ more time, he would read more books. But he is always so busy. If he had known this book was so interesting, he __4__ have started reading it earlier.3. A. has B. had C. have D. will have答案：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句用“动词的过去式（be 动词用were）”。

4. A. would B. will C. can D. could答案：A。

理由同上。

She wishes she __5__ sing like a famous singer. If only she had takensinging lessons when she was young. If she practiced more, she __6__ improve her singing skills.5. A. can B. could C. will D. would答案：B。

（）1. I think that your mother must be waiting for you at home now, _______ .A. mustn′t sheB. needn′t sheC. isn′t s heD. doesn't she（）2. I _____ give it up than _____ it .A. prefer to, acceptingB. feel like, acceptC. would rather to, to acceptD. would rather, accept（）3. They wouldn't like _____ at home _____ the night .A. to stay, all overB. to stay, all throughC. staying, all overD. staying, all through（）4. It _____ Mary who is in the office. I′m sure it _____ her. I saw her off at the station just half an hour ago .A. can′t be, can′t beB. must be, mustn′t beC. must be, can′tD. must be, may be（）5. He must be from Canada, ______ ?A. mustn′t heB. isn′t heC. needn′t heD. may not be（）6. He must have lost his watch yesterday, ______ ?A. didn't heB. mustn′t heC. hasn't heD. needn′t he（）7. Could I borrow your dictionary ? Of course, you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should（）8. He ______ return in time because he ______ by something important .A. may, was taken awayB. couldn't, was held upC. could, was carriedD. can′t, picked up（）9. Be careful ! Your hair ______in the machine. Thank you. I _____ know I was so close to it.A. might get caught, didn'tB. might get caught, don'tC. must be caught, didn'tD. must have been caught, don't（）10. The fire spread very fast but people _____ get out of the hotel .A. couldB. were able toC. had toD. would（）11. She doesn't feel like_____, she ______ be ill.A. eating, canB. to eat, mustC. to eat, canD. eating, must（）12. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You ______ her earlier.A. must have toldB. should have toldC. should tellD. must tell（）13. Every time she came she _____ some flowers to me .A. will bringB. has broughtC. would bringD. had brought（）14. ______ the film be on now ? It _____ be, but I′m not too sure .A. Can, mayB. May, had better notC. Must, mustn′tD.Need, mustn′t（）15. _____ I go out to play now, Mum ? No, you _____, you should do your homework first .A. Might, wouldn'tB. May, had better notC. Must, musn′tD. Need, mustn′t（）16. If only I _____ as young as you are .A. beingB. amC. beD. were（）17. ______ to do the work, I should do it some other way .A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I（）18. The commander ordered that the wounded _____ to hospital right away .A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send（）19. He ______ have noticed me , for I found his eyes fixed on the noticed .A. can′tB. mustn′tC. may notD. might not（）20. Since you have to catch an early trsin, you _____ now .A. might as well leaveB. ought to have leftC. must as well leaveD. can as well leave（）21. May I have another chocolate ? Yes, of course. _______ .A. Help yourselfB. Take it yourselfC. Have it yourselfD. Eat it（）22. We′re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled（）23. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do .A. can′tB. couldn'tC. may notD. might not（）24. Shall I tell John about it ? No, you _____, I′ve told him already.A. needn′tB. wouldn'tC. mustn′tD. shouldn't（）25. Need I start from the beginning ? Yes, you ______ .A. needB. doC. canD. must（）26.Will you stay for lunch ? Sorry, _____ My brother is coming to see me .A. I mustn′tB. I can′tC. I needn′tD. I won′t（）27. I knew she was in because I heard the radio, but she didn't open the door. She ____ the bell .A. might not hearB. may not have heardC. mustn′t have heardD. couldn't hear（）28. I hear that you have written a book . Yes, the book _____ be out in month or so .A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need（）29. He ______ the test, but he wasn't careful enough .A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might pass（）30. You are wet through, you ______ in the rain .A. shallB. willC. wouldD. need（）31. You say you won′t do it, but I say you _____ do it .A. shallB. willC. wouldD. need（）32. You must have known each other for years, ______ you .A. didn'tB. hadn′tC. haven′tD. mustn′t（）33. Shall I get you some tea ? _______ .A. No, pleaseB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, you shallD. No, you shan′t（）34. Please don't make a noise at meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother .A. Yes, I won′tB. No, I won′tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will（）35. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother .A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come（）36. If he ____,he ___ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned, had not takenD. would have been warned, had not taken（）37. Without electricity, human life ______quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be（）38. Jane's pale face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should be, hadD. was, was "（）39. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did, setB. had done, should be setC. do, be setD. had done, must be set（）40. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent（）41. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You _____ come, but why didn't you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have（）42. I was ill that day, otherwise I ______ the sports meet.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in（）43. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for, toB. that, beC. which, should beD. that, will be（）44. How I wish I _____ a doctor, and _____ the dying girl.A. am, can saveB. was, savedC. were, could saveD. will be, will save（）45. He smiled as if he ______ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read（）46. If only I _____ driving before.A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn（）47. Alice, why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday? I ______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did（）48. I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you. You _____ your temper but that's OK.A. did loseB. had lostC. have lostD. were losing（）49. "Don't get that ink on your shirt. You _____ never get rid of it." warned she.A. shouldB. shallC. mightD. must（）50. ______ my teacher's help, I wouldn't have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to（）51. ••• Li Ming hasn't come yet. ••• Well, where _____on such a night?A. must he have goneB. ought he have goneC. could he have goneD. would he have gone（）52. Without the computer, the problem _____in such, a short time.A. couldn't be solvedB. wouldn't have solvedC. couldn't have been solvedD. wouldn't lave been solving（）53. Jack ______yet, otherwise he would have telephone me.A. mustn't have arrivedB. shouldn't have arrivedC. can't have arrivedD. needn't have arrived（）54.•••Have you ever been to Hainan? ••• No, but I wish I_____.A. haveB. willC. doD. had（）55. ______earlier, I could have done something.A. Have I been informedB. Had I been informedC. I have been informedD. I had been informed（）56. •••Did you remind him of the meeting? •••No, If I ______home, I would have.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. should be（）57. _____in the river yesterday, the boy ______.A. Were Mr Balack not, would not be drownedB. Were.Mr Black, would be drownedC. Had'Mr Black not been, would have been drownedD. Hadn't Mr Black been, would have drowned（）58. •••Don't be so disappointed. I'm sure that you can do better in the next exam.•••Yes, but I _____ this time.A. should be more carefulB. could be more carefulC. should have been more carefulD. must have done more careful（）59. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _____ sentenced to death.A. to beB. should beC. to shouldD. to was（）60. •••Look at these black clouds. It _____ soon. •••Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining, didn't comeB. is to rain, won't startC. will rain, haven't startedD. is going to rain, hadn't come（）61. You _____the flowers. Look, it's raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. might have wateredC. could have wateredD. needn't have watered（）62.He wished he _____ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows（）63. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, _____any difficulty now.A.you won't findB. you would not have foundC. you would not findD. you have not found（）64.Would you mind if I opened the door of the next room? ______.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, pleaseC. Yes, you doD. No, please not（）65. •••Did Jane go to the party last night? ••• Yes, but she _____at home. Her Little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed（）66.•••What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?•••That's very hard to say, but I wish I _____ when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology（）67. Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop? _____.A. I′d rather you didn'tB. Of course not, It's not allowed here 'C. Great, Go aheadD. No, you can't（）68. ••• Did you go to the English summer camp last July?•••______.but I got sick the last minute.A. I had been planning to goB. I have been planning to goC. I have planned to goD. I would like to go（）69. •••Y OU couldn't have chosen any gift better fur me. •••______.A. Oh, I'd choose a better one for you next time :B. I'm glad that you like it so much 'C. You're had a gift for music, haven't youD. Sorry, but don't blame me（）70. •••I didn't know I couldn't park my car here, officer ______.A. I don't believeB. How dare you say thatC. That's all rightD. Sorry, but that'* no excuse（）71. •••Are you satisfied with the result? Not at all. It _____ be any worse.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. will（）72. •••______in the workshop, please stop it. •••I'm so rry, I______.A. Not smoking, am not sureB. Don't smoke, have no ideaC. Smoking is forbidden, didn't know.D. Smoking is not allowed, don't know（）73. ••• I didn't go to the party yesterday because my car broke down .••• you _____mine. I wasn't using it.A. ought to borrowB. would have borrowedC. had better borrowD. might have borrowed（）74. ••• You have promised to go, then why aren't you getting ready?••• I _____ you _____ me to start at once.A. haven't realized, wantB. didn't realize, wantedC. don't realize, wantD. don't realize, wanted（）75. ••• Why haven't you bought any butter? •••I _____ to, but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected（）76. •••You might be excited about going to Japan for schooling. •••______,but I'm a fraid I can't do well because my Japanese is poor;1A. Never mindB. Well, I ought toC. I don't know yetD. Certainly not（）77. ••• Do you think the rain will affect the results of football game? ••• Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it ______ make any difference to them.A. shouldn'tB. shan'tC. needn'tD. mustn't（）78. •••I wish they wouldn't make a noise. •••_____.A. Perhaps they wouldn'tB. I hope eitherC. I'll ask them to stopD. They are bad boys（）79. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go or not.A. hadn't decidedB. had decidedC. should decideD. should not decide（）80. •••We were waiting for you this time yesterday. •••Sony, I ______ you to tell you that I couldn't come.A. must have calledB. calledC. could have been callingD. should have called（）81. •••Don't you think hard work is what makes people succeed? •••_____.A. I hope soB. I don't think thatC. I couldn't agree moreD. wish you success（）82. ••• Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer? ••• No,I′ve got six. That ____ be enough for us two.A. canB. mayC. ought toD. has to（）83. It _____ that the sports meet _____ next Saturday.A. has suggested, should take placeB. is suggested, should be take placeC. suggests, be taken placeD. has been suggested, take place（）84. It's time you _____ home and I'd rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. are going, willB. go, are comingC. went, cameD. would go, would come（）85. The officer gave the orders that soldiers ______to go out at night.A. shouldn't allowB. be not allowedC. not be allowedD. must be allowed（）86. It's necessary that each child ______the rules.A. obeyB. obeysC. will obeyD. must obey（）87. •••You don't mind' me smoking here,do you? •••______.A. No, I really hate smokingB. I'd appreciate it if you didn'tC. No, you can't smoke hereD. You'd better give up smoking（）88. But for the storm we ______ a pleasant journey. :'A. should haveB. have hadC. would haveD. should have had（）89. I _____ when you rang me up last night.A. must be sleepingB. must have sleptC. must have been sleepingD. must have been slept（）90. Tom, you _____ play with the knife, 6r you ______ hurt yourself.A. won't, can'tB. mustn't, mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't, needn't（）91. If you _____wait over there for a moment, Mr Smith, I′ll tell our manager you've arrived.A. willB. mustC. shouldD. might（）92. If it were not for the fact that you ____ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. wereB. had beenC. beD. are（）93. You'd _____ stay at home, and your mother _____phone you.A. better, mightB. like, canC. rather, was able toD. prefer, shall（）94.•••It's many years since I last saw you. I didn't recognize you at first. •••I _____either, if someone hadn't called you by name.A. wouldn't haveB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. hadn't（）95. Where do you ______I go this evening? I think you'd better stay at home. instead of going anywhere.A. supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want（）96. Most probably Ally won't come tomorrow. But if she _____ I _____ her to call you up at once.A. should come, would askB. come, would have askedC. will come, will askD. is coming, should ask（）97. I would love ___ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone（）98. •••Ann is in hospital. •••Oh, really? I _____, ____visit her. 'A. didn't know, I'll go andB. don't know, I'll go andC. didn't know, I'm going toD. haven't known, I'm going to（）99. •••I enjoyed the food very much. •••I′m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. ••• ______.A. Is it all rightB. I'm afraid I won't be freeC. Yes, I willD. That's great（）100. •••I wonder if I could call you by your first name, Mr Carter. •••Yes, you_____. Just call me Jimmy.A. willB. couldC. mayD. might（）101. It was very kind of you to do the washing, but you _____, it.A. mustn't have doneB. wouldn't have doneC. might not have doneD. didn't have to do（）102. •••I'm trying to use this machine, but it ______ start.•••Let me show you how to start it, see, all you have to do is ______ the button.A. won't, to pressB. won't, pressC. wouldn't, to turnD. wouldn't, to turn on（）103.•••Are you going to watch TV now? •••______.A. I would if I had timeB. I'm sorry. There is no answerC. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you（）104. ______ a tall building at the other end of the street before.A. There seemB. There used to haveC. There stoodD. It was said to have（）105. It is requested that you ______ them a lecture on the subject.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given（）106. ______ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Were（）107. The man couldn't ______ even if he ______in time.A. have been saved; had been treatedB. be saved; have been treatedC. be saved; had been treatedD. had been saved; would have been treated（）108. I would rather they ______ next week.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. shall come（）109. If he had not lost his money, he ______ the piano last week.A. would buyB. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought（）110. My idea is that we ______ challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. needed（）111. I ______ come yesterday, but I couldn't.A. ought to haveB. mustC. was toD. ought to（）112. If we were to be 200 years old, we ______ everything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed（）113. They help me a lot. I don't know what I ______ without their help.A. would doB. had doneC. would have doneD. will have done（）114. If you ______ that film last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seenB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen（）115. It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened（）116. You are late. If you ______ a few minutes earlier, you ______ him.A. came, would meetB. had come, would have metC. come, will meetD. had come, would meet（）117. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be（）118. It's a pity that he _____ such a good chance.A. missedB. missesC. had missedD. should miss（）119. _____for the reservoir, we'd never have been able to be at the drought.A. Were it notB. If it had beenC. Had it notD. Had it not been（）120. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I _____ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn't rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn't rather have-done（）121. Look at the heavy rain! _____it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Even sinceD. If only（）122. - Did you listen to the speech? - No, we _____ it. But we had a lot of traffic on out way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn't have attendedC. could attendD. would have attended（）123. Under more favourable conditions, we ______ better.A. need have doneB. should doC. could have doneD. might be doing（）124. - Where is your dictionary? - What do you mean? You've got one yourself, haven't you? - Oh, if I ______ mine, I ______ yours.A. had got, wouldn't needB. have got; wouldn't needC. get; won't needD. would get; would have needed（）125. I didn't take part in the celebration, but I do wish I ______.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. were（）126. - Why haven't you bought any butter? -1 _____ to but I forgot it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected（）127. - Write to me when you get home. - _____.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can（）128. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever（）129. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. had comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come（）130. The meeting begins at 8 o'clock. We _____ be late. It's 7 now.A. mustB. needn'tC. may notD. can not（）131. -Did they visit the famous university? - No. They _____ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. could have visitedC. can't have visitedD. shouldn't have visited（）132. He __ supper at eight o'clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he __ it at seven.A. was used to have... is havingB. was used to have. . . hasC. used to have. .. hasD. used to have.. . is having（）133. Bill said that he ______ for yesterday's test but he didn't.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied（）134. -Could I borrow your bike? -Yes, of course you_____.A. mightB. willC. canD. should（）135. -Should I go and buy two more bottles of beer? - No, I've already bought ten.That ______be enough for us four.A. canB. mayC. ought toD. might（）136. I was really anxious about you. You;______ home without a word.A. shouldn't have leftB. needn't leaveC. couldn't have leftD. mustn't leave（）137. -Many people in England love to give advice on. weather reporting. -Yes, but I think the weather officer's computer _____be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might（）138. It _____ be better if we didn't take too many fish out of the sea.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must（）139. Even though I had had a lot of difficulties, I_____ finish the work.A. willB. mightC. had toD. was able to（）140. - Shall I tell Jane about the bad news? - No. you think that will make her sad.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't（）141. - ______ Tom go home or stay at the office? - Let him stay at the office, please.A. ShallB. WillC. DoesD. Has（）142. – I promise that she _____ get a good present on her birthday. -- Will it be a great surprise to her ?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall（）143. —You know that you were driving at 120km an hour, don't you?— No, officer. I_____. This car can't do more than 90km..A. may not have beenB. couldn't have beenC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't be（）144. You _____ return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. don't needD. don't have to（）145. We ______his luggage; his brother carried it.A. needn't have earnedB. didn't need carryingC. didn't need to carryD. needed to have carried（）146. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _______ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out（）147. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.A. won't, can'tB. mustn't, mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't, shouldn't（）148. ______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work,A. It existedB. They hadC. There hadD. There existed（）149. - Are you coming to Jeff's party? - I'm not sure. I __ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. may（）150. - I met Suzane White shortly after the Second World War.- Oh. yes. That _____ around March 1946, I suppose.A. will have beenB. must beC. will surely beD. may be（）151. The sergeant is still in the station now .but just now he said that he _____a bit earlier than usual today.A. must leaveB. had to leaveC. had leftD. was able to leave（）152. I _____ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me _____.A. must see, for amomentB. must have seen, for a momentC. must see, for the momentD. must have seen. for the moment（）153. At the moment she ____ the long letter to the visiting professor at the office, I suppose.A. may typeB. may be typingC. can have typedD. must he typing（）154. It _____ be true that a boy of three is able to speak seven different languages without any education.A. can'tB. may notC. must notD. will not（）155. Where _____? She _____ to school it's Sunday today.A. can she go, can't goB. may she go, may not goC. can she have gone, can't have goneD. can she go, can't have gone（）156. You ______ have told me a little earlier? I'm sony, sir.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could（）157. - What _____ we do next? - We _____ try asking Lucy for help.A. will. mayB. will. canC. shall, canD. shall, must（）158. John studies so hard that he ______ the exam.A. could pastB. may passC. passesD. would pass（）159. Such a businessman _____honest, he gets his money in dishonest ways.A. can't beB. can't have beenC. mustn't heD. may not be（）160. Sally can't have written to me, or______ the letter by now.A. I'll getB. I'll have gotC. I'd have gotD. I'd get（）161. Everything _____ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed（）162. If you hadn't gone with Tom to the party last night,_____.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won't have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John（）163. Supposing this ship ______,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk（）164. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ______ for the protection we get from insect - eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not（）165. The teacher suggested that each student ______ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make（）166. Frankly, I'd rather you ______anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do（）167. We all _____ him to do more exercise to lose some weight, but he wouldn't listen.A. suggestedB. consideredC. promisedD. advised（）168. The idea is that the nation __ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. sentB. sendsC. sendD. must send（）169. It's high time you_____.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work（）170. "If I hadn't practised when I was younger, "the musician says. "I ______ able to play so well now. "A. wouldn't beB. won't beC. wouldn't have beenD. couldn't have been（）171. It's imperative that you ______there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be（）172. The atomic structure is, ______,a miniature solar system.A. as it wereB. as if they wereC. as it wereD. as if are（）173. We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by（）174. The business is risky. But ______we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed（）175. I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven't got prepared yet.A. isn't goingB. weren't goingC. will not goingD. could have gone（）176. I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone（）177. If there was one thing Johnson couldn't do ______,it was coffee.A. without itB. with itC. withD. without（）178. If I ___ in the twenty -first century,! ___ my vacation in a very different way.A. should live, would spendB. will live, should spendC. are living, should have spentD. will be living, would have spent（）179. It's required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil（）180. His English teacher recommends that he _____a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning（）181. We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.。