【备战高考】名词练习(附答案)

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

【英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1. A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be veryhelpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有方法”的意思，但是A. approach后面接to doing； B. means, method , way后面都是of doing , way还可以接不定式。

故选A。

2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a from tradition.A. violationB. departureC. withdrawal D . separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为Bo3.attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A. Drivers not paying; invitationB. Drivers ' noy ing; invitationC. Drivers not paying; causeD. Drivers ' not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

（英语）英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A． approach B．meansC． method D． wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是 of doing ，way 还可以接不定式。

故选 A。

2．场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。

view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

【英语】高中名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．He made an_______to me for losing my book.A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。

A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。

根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。

2．As for your________about the shoes,sir,I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

position作文； promise妥协； plaint抱怨； D.concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)4．attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.A．Drivers not paying;invitation C．Drivers not paying;cause B．Drivers’not paying;invitation D．Drivers’not paying;cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

2019备战高考英语：名词提升练习（含解析）李仕才一、单选题1.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick2.In a(n) to help preserve history, the Greek government established a committee to undertake the professional restoration of the Acropolis.A. orderB. purposeC. aimD. attempt3."China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.A. branchesB. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses4.If there is a(n) of something, for example, a machine or part of the body, it goes wrong and stops working.A. failureB. accidentC. damageD. error5.Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an .A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction6.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck. —In my________ , his decision is not wise.A. wordB. viewC. sightD. way7.—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.—May he succeed.A. decisionB. functionC. acquaintanceD. friends8.He did not feel the need to say compliments, since he believed one should be confident within his heart.A. wishesB. complaintsC. apologiesD. praises9.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievementst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a(n)______of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity11.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address12.Always read the________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions13.What it is to have exciting game in the afternoon after school！A. a fun; aB. a fun; anC. fun;an D. fun; a14.On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful of the nearby hills.A.viewB.sightC.lookD.scene15.“I don't think it's my ________ that the window suddenly broke. I just opened it, that's all,”said the boy in tears.A. errorB. faultC. mistakeD. duty16.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrument D . requirement17.This book contains a ________ of several articles in nuclear physics so you can read it before you read the book in detail.A. digestB. digestionC. previewD. manual18.My doctor says I need an operation, but I've asked a second ________.A. roleB. concernC. opinionD. request19.The teacher ____________ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them. Actually, I didn't quite like this ____________, though I was among the top students.A. put up; practiceB. put on; improvementC. take down; performanceD. take off; scene20.She enjoyed the excitement of her work. Money was not her only _____________.A. breakthroughB. performanceC. careerD. motivation21.Beijing has built many sports centres, and they have the latest __________.A. equipmentsB. facilitiesC. advantagesD. souvenirs22.Over years，scientists have made a great________in the treatment of cancer.A. break­inB. breakthroughC. break­up D. breakdown23.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival24.T ony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy二、语法填空25.Living on her own in a foreign country for a year gave her a lot of ________ (confident).26.A large________of money was spent on the bridge.27.We will try to make ________ with those students who are in need of books in the Mountainous area.28.“This is a matter of ________ (important) and it cannot be settled carelessly,”the manager said.29.Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.30.There are a number of________(艺术馆) in the district.31.The actor was dressed in funny clothes, much to the ________ (entertain) of the audience.32.Some day in the future, I'll make the ________ (explore) of the surface of the Moon.33.It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ________ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.34.Are you available this afternoon to talk with me about rights and ________.(free)35.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________ (approve).36.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．37.There are ________ (various) of books on the Internet.38.Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her ________(defend).39.He made an ________ (apologize) to his mother for telling a lie.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】名词【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。

A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。

根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。

2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。

名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。

2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。

如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如：a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数：1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please？6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数：1．classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。

名词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个词不是名词？A. 快乐B. 桌子C. 书D. 颜色答案：A（快乐是形容词）2. “图书馆”属于哪种类型的名词？A. 抽象名词B. 具体名词C. 专有名词D. 物质名词答案：B（图书馆是一个具体名词）3. “历史”一词可以指：A. 一个学科B. 一个事件C. 一个地点D. 一个人物答案：A（历史可以指一个学科）4. 哪个词是不可数名词？A. 苹果B. 面包C. 牛奶D. 空气答案：D（空气是不可数名词）5. “进步”一词在句子中通常作为：A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 状语答案：A（进步通常作为主语）二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的名词。

- 我昨天去_____买了一本书。

- 答案：书店7. 请用名词填空。

- 他是一位_____，他的画作非常有名。

- 答案：画家8. 填入合适的名词。

- 这个_____是我家的宠物。

- 答案：猫9. 请将名词填入句子中。

- 我们正在学习_____。

- 答案：数学10. 填空。

- 这是一件_____。

- 答案：衣服三、改错题11. 原句：这是我的一只猫。

错误：一只正确：答案：这只12. 原句：我需要两瓶水。

错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）13. 原句：这些书都是我的。

错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）14. 原句：那个男孩是我的弟弟。

错误：无正确：答案：（原句正确）15. 原句：她喜欢阅读故事。

错误：故事正确：答案：小说四、翻译题16. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

- 我喜欢听音乐。

- 答案：I like listening to music.17. 翻译句子。

- 这本书很有趣。

- 答案：This book is very interesting.18. 将句子翻译成英文。

- 他是一名医生。

- 答案：He is a doctor.19. 翻译。

- 这些孩子们正在玩耍。

- 答案：These children are playing.20. 将下列句子翻译成英文。