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初三定语从句汉翻英练习题在初三英语学习中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
通过运用定语从句，可以使句子更加丰富、准确地表达出想要表达的含义。
接下来，我们将通过汉译英的练习题来帮助学生们更好地掌握定语从句的用法和表达。
练习一：汉译英1. 我刚才看到的那个房子是我梦寐以求的。
The house that I just saw is the one I have been dreaming of.2. 天空中飞过的那只鸟是什么品种？What kind of bird is the one that flew across the sky?3. 那位穿红衣服的女士是我的英语老师。
The lady who is wearing a red dress is my English teacher.4. 我带的那本书是一本你推荐给我的好书。
The book that I brought is a good one recommended by you.5. 我们参观的那个博物馆展览的是中国古代文物。
The museum that we visited displays ancient Chinese relics.6. 这是我父亲留给我的那枚戒指。
This is the ring that my father left me.7. 你能告诉我那个站在门口的是谁吗？Can you tell me who the person standing at the door is?8. 那辆被绿树掩映的红色自行车是我的。
The red bicycle that is hidden by the green trees is mine.9. 我认识的那个人是一个很有趣的作家。
The person that I know is a very interesting writer.10. 这是我们过去经常去的那家餐厅。
This is the restaurant that we used to go to frequently.练习二：英译汉1. The cat that is sleeping on the sofa is mine.那只正在沙发上睡觉的猫是我的。
定语从句翻译练习：1.上周你看见的那个人已经离开了小镇。
That man who you saw last week had left the town.2.我认识那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
I know that woman whose husband is a doctor.3.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
Guilin is a city that has a history of 2000 years.4.史密斯先生去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
Mr. Smith, who was my teacher, retired last year.5.还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗？Do you remember thlat day when you joined our club?6.来自四川灾区的孩子们可免费就医。
Children from the disaster-stricken area in Sichuan can get free treatment.7.那个女孩正在弹钢琴，她的父亲是著名作曲家。
That girl whose father is a famous composer is playing the piano.8.学生们喜欢和蔼，耐心的老师。
Children like teachers who are kind and patient.9.他改变了主意，这使我很生气。
非限制性定语从句He changed his mind, which made me angry.That he changed his mind made me angry.是我很生气的是，他改变了主意。
What made me angry is that he changed his mind.10.如今很多工厂都向大气层排放废气，这肯定会造成环境的恶化。
Nowadays many factories emit waste gases into the atmosphere, which will definitely cause environmental pollution.It is + adj. that....It is clear/obvious/apparent/evident that....It is important/vital/crucial/significant that ....It is +过去分词that....It is said/reported/believed/known to all that...It is universally acknowledged that a man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.It is + n. that ....e.g. 很显然，她在撒谎。
定语从句翻译练习：1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚;2．曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到;3．气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方,可以种土豆;4．我不能参加你的婚礼的原因是我的宠物狗病了.5．他住在一幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里;6．在许多城市传播的疾病现在得到了控制;7．你的思维方式已经落后于时代了;8．在所有影响农业生产因素中, 天气是对农民影响最大的一个;9．最后小偷把所有他偷的东西上缴到警察局;10．他们在一起的美好时光一去不复返了;Translate the following into English:1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会;2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人;3.他竟然考试不及格,真出人意料.4.这是我第一次去网吧,在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天;5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好;6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校,在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美好的时光;7.众所周知,海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的;8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了;9.中国有上百个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛;10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响,它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事.1.Anyone who breaks the rules is to be punished.2.Many flowers which once grew only in China are now found everywhere in the world.3.Potatoes can be grown in the places where it is too cold to raise rice.4.The reason why I didn’t attend your wedding was that my pet dog was ill.5.He lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden.6.The disease, which was spreading in many cities, has now been contained.7.The way you think is out of date.8.Of all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that influences farmers most.9.At last, the thief turned in all that he had stolen to the police.10.The good time that they had together is gone forever.11.We had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had.12.He is the only person in our office who doesn’t read newspaper.13.He failed the exam, which was unexpected.14.This is the first time I have been to a cyber-cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the Internet.15.The few books he had written sold better than expected.16.He went back to his old school, one of the best in the city, where he had a good time with his fellow-students.17.As we all know, Hainan is always associated with plentifulfruits and beautiful scenes.18.The escaped prison for whom the police were searching has been captured.19.China has hundreds of islands, of which the largest is Taiwan.20.The computer, whose invention was a great event in history, has been making a great impact on the advancement of mankind.。
定语从句翻译练习应用文5.我最近完成了计算机科学硕士学位，这使我具备了先进的编程和软件开发知识和实践技能。
(equip)I have recently completed a Master's degree in Computer Science, which has equipped me with advanced knowledge and practical skills in programming and software development.续写1.太阳在地平线上落下的那一刹那，美得令人难以置信。
(set)The moment, at which/when the sun set over the horizon, was incredibly beautiful.6.7.这座以其充满活力的夜生活和多样化的美食场景而闻名的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
(culinary)The city, which is known for its vibrant nightlife and diverse culinary scene, attracts tourists from all over the world.9．正是这些小小的举动提醒我们，我们的内心依然存在着美丽和善良。
It is these small gestures that remind us of the beauty and goodness that/which still stayed within us.10. 这个故事是关于一个人主动伸出援手帮助陌生人的故事。
(lend a helping hand)The story was about a man who/that had gone out of his way to lend a helping hand to a stranger. 11. 在葬礼上，他对任何表示慰问的人都强挤出一丝微笑。
定语从句翻译练习题定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，通过修饰名词或代词来进一步说明或限定其所指的内容。
本文将提供一些定语从句的翻译练习题，以帮助读者进一步巩固和加深对定语从句的理解。
练习一：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文。
1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. This is the car which my father bought last month.3. I have a friend whose brother works in a hospital.4. The hotel where we stayed during our vacation was luxurious.5. She finally found the necklace that she had lost.练习二：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文。
1. 我昨天看的那部电影非常有意思。
2. 这是我刚刚认识的那个年轻人。
3. 我喜欢住在能看到大海的地方。
4. 她跟我交流的那种方式始终让我感到困惑。
5. 没有热情去探索未知的人，不能成为一名优秀的科学家。
练习三：将下列英语句子中的定语从句翻译为中文，同时注意准确表达从句中的关系词。
1. The girl whose picture is on the wall is our classmate.2. The dress that she bought yesterday is very beautiful.3. I know a man who can speak five languages.4. The person whom you met yesterday is my brother.5. She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.练习四：将下列中文句子中的定语从句翻译为英文，同时注意准确使用关系词。
定语从句翻译练习定语从句翻译练习1.这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣⾃：思路：这就是医⽣（救了孩⼦⽣命的）⾃翻:This is the doctor who saved kid’s life（who做主语不可省）2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣⾃：思路：她就是新学⽣（我要介绍给你的）⾃翻：She is the new student (who) I will introduce to you.（做宾语可省）3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
⾃：思路：请递给我那本书（摆在桌上的）⾃翻:Please give me the book (which /that) on the desk wrong订:Please give me the book which is lying on the desk （做主语不可省）4.汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
⾃：思路：⼩说（汤姆买的）很有意思⾃翻：The novel( that/which)Tom bought is very interesting （做宾语可省）5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？⾃：思路：你能把那本杂志借给我吗（昨天谈到的）⾃翻：Can you borrow me that magazine (that/which)we talked about yesterday?Answer:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
定语从句翻译练习题2011.3.10This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town.上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
Guilin is a city which / that has a history of000 years.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice.妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。
Mrs. Smith you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book you are looking for.这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films I’d like to see.The man you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
The man I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。
定语从句翻译练习1.我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师3.英语是全世界都使用的语言4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动5.今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天6.头一件你需要做的事就是研究英语7.XXX所指的是哪一幅画8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师10.他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方12.我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口13.那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗14.这是你必须改掉的坏惯15.所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家17.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里18.这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由XXX写的19.他为什么缺席的原因不明20.我真的很喜爱甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的缘故原由21.正像老师本日说的那样，他经由过程了考试22.正像刚才会商的那样，进修英语很简单23.我将永久记着待在农村糊口的那段日子24.XXX写的书是天下上最好的书25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？26.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
27.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和研究的那个秋天。
28.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。
29.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页30.本日在购物中央，我碰见了那位我在一次聚会上熟悉的教授。
31.人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案1.我有一位十分喜爱音乐的朋友I have a friend who likes music very much.2.我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师I will XXX.3.英语是全天下都利用的言语English is a language which is used all over the world.4.足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动XXX is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ arefond of.5.本日是我们履历过的最冰冷的一天Today is the coldest day (that) we have everXXX.6.头一件你需要做的事就是研究英语The first thing you have to do is to study English.7.玛丽所指的是哪一幅画?Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at?8.那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时The train (which)I’m waiting for is now half an hourlater.9.我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师The lady we met in the street is our math teacher.10.他通知我侦察们他们想要知道的一切事情XXX all (that) they wanted to know.11.这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方This is the place where I first met my headmaster.12.我们发觉一家餐厅，那边的食物优美可口We found XXX where the food is delicious.13.那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗?Is this the man you lent money to?14.这是你必须改掉的坏惯This is the bad habit you must do with/ get rid of.15.一切你照顾的孩子都市喜爱泅水All the children you take care of will enjoy swimming.16.我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位有名的歌颂家I have XXX.我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里I live in the room whose window XXX.18.正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由XXX写的As is known, the poet was written by Wang Guo-zhen19.他为甚么缺席的缘故原由不明XXX.20.我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因I really XXX.21.正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试As XXX, XXX.22.正像刚才会商的那样，进修英语很简单As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us tostudy English.23.我将永远记住呆在农村生活的那段日子I will remember the days when I lived in thecountryside.24.XXX写的书是天下上最好的书The book which was written by Mr Sun is the best inthe world25.你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？Do you know the reason why he wants to studyabroad?26.我憎恶我住过的阿谁旅馆。
定语从句翻译练习
1.正在和我父亲握手的那个人是警察。
2.想去博物馆的人必须在早上7：50到校门口集合。
3.你昨天遇见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。
4.你想见的那位教授已经来了。
5.这就是那位闻名全国的科学家。
6.没有人要这个屋顶已经坍塌的房子。
7.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
8.词典是解释词语的书。
9.有一部电影我想去看。
10.她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。
11.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
12.这是我母亲出生的地方。
13.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗？
14.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴。
定语从句模块翻译1.（2011，全国1）我们会把这个奖项颁发给故事最具想象的作者The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2.(2011，山东) 这个古老的城镇有着窄窄的街道和彼此紧挨着的小房屋The town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.3.(2011, 北京) 马丽对杰克比对其他人要好很多，这一点显然让大家感到不高兴Mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others upset.4.(2011, 福建) 她特别擅长为她的学生们营造一个可以互相自由交流的氛围She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.5.(2010, 全国1) 杰克小时候在一个乡村学校里面念书,这个学校以他祖父的名字命名As a child, jack studied in a village school, which is named after his grandfather6.(2010，北京) 不活动或者饮食含高脂肪的儿童，体重将很快增长Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.7.(2010, 陕西) 那个屋顶曾被暴风雨破坏了的古老寺庙现在正在修葺The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.8.(2010, 湖南) 我已经和我学校里的几个学生都成为了朋友，我们在去年的英语演讲比赛上认识的I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.9.(2010, 全国2) 我拒绝接受因为别人犯错而受到自己受到责难I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.10.(2010, 重庆) 在中国，城市数量逐渐递增，中国的发展在世界范围内都是有目共睹的In China, the number of cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the world.11.(2010, 四川) 大学毕业后，我抽空去旅游了，结果证明这是一个明智的决定After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.12.(2009, 山东) 每次我见到她，她总是给我一个甜甜的微笑，这是习以为常的了。
Whenever I met her, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.13.(2009, 湖南) 我出生在路易安娜州的新奥尔良，这是一个其名字就能使我们想到美丽的树木和绿草的城市I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city whose name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind14.(2009，辽宁) 他们最后三场比赛也都获胜了，说实在我觉得有点惊讶They’ve won their last three matches, which I find a bit surprising actually.15.(2009, 江西) 我曾在那儿长大的房子已经被拆了，现在被一栋写字楼取代了The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.16.(2008, 江苏) 在我们最近去英国时参观的那个科学博物馆是伦敦的旅游胜地之一The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Brain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.17.(2007, 浙江) 贝克街上的婵氏饭店过去一直运营不善，现在生意非常好Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, which used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.18.他的电影在电影节上赢得了多个奖项，这是他完全没有想到的His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.19.(2007, 湖南)服务他人，人们会变得关心他人比关心自己多，这是一种眼见开阔，有回报的行为By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, which can be very eye-opening and rewarding.20.(2011, 江苏) 观众可以在音乐会两部分之间的间歇去买冰淇淋Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the audience can buy ice-cream.21.(2011, 浙江) 银行是一个在天气好的时候借你雨伞而当下雨时又要回去的地方A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.22.(2011, 天津) 那些仅仅靠体力谋生的日子已经远去了The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.23.(2011, 安徽) 任何没吃完的食物都可以放进冰箱，那里可以保存两到3周Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for two or three weeks.24.(2011, 陕西) 我和我朋友登上上顶，在上面感受到了湖水的壮丽景色I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of lake.25.(2010, 天津) 你相信么，理发花了我35美金？你应该尝试我去的那一家，只要花15美金——can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?——you should try the barber’s where I go. It’s only 15. 26.(2010，福建) 斯蒂芬霍金认为地球可能不是唯一生命体不断发展的星球Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.27.(2009, 北京) 我认为教师这份职业既有趣又具有挑战性，这是一份需要你做一些严肃却有趣的事情的工作I find teaching fun and challenging. It is a job where you are doing something but interesting.28.(2008, 北京) 我会给你我朋友家的地址，你大多数晚上都可以找到我I’ll give you my friends home address, where I can be reached most evening.29.(2009, 江苏) 由于财政危机，那些5星级酒店每晚收取6000元的日子已经远去Because of the financial crisis, the days are gone when local 5-star hotel charged 6,000 yuan for one night.30.(2009, 浙江) 我已经到了人生中该自己做决定的时候了I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of own.31.(2009, 福建) 让孩子处在一个他们能从不同角度审视自己的环境中对他们是非常有帮助的It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.32.(2009, 重庆) 生命就像一次长跑，我们互相竞争并超越自我Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.33.(2009, 四川)34.(2008, 山东) 我能花一整天陪孩子的日子很少了Occasions are quit rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kid.35.(2008, 安徽) 所有的邻居都称赞这个家庭，在这个家庭中，父母对待孩子像朋友一样All the neighbors admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.36.(2007, 全国1) 一些学龄前的孩子们去日托中心学习简单的游戏和歌曲Some pre-school children go to a day care center, where they learn simple games and songs.37.(2007, 天津) 那些成功的盲人舞者觉得跳舞是一项视力比听力来的跟重要的活动Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.38.(2007,福建) 这个我们2年前学习耕地的小村庄有了很大的发展The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago.39.(2007, 陕西) 今天我们要讨论一些英语初学者用语不当的案例Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.40.(2007, 江西) 毕业后，她到了职业生涯中需要决定该干什么的时候了After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.41.(2011, 浙江) 英语是一门多种文化都使用的语言，每种文化使用有些许的不同English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it somewhat differently.42.(2011, 湖南) 朱莉擅长德语，法语和俄语，每一门她都说的很流利Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.43.(2011, 江西) 她带这些游客参观了这个博物馆，这个博物馆的建造花了三年多She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years. 44.(2010, 江苏) 这个新建的墙面被刷成浅绿色的咖啡馆真的是一个让我们感到安心的地方，尤其在辛苦的工作之后The newly-built café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.45.(2010, 浙江) 这片住宅区居住了将近1000人，他们中的很多人离开自己的村庄为了在城市中生活地更好The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 46.(2010, 上海) 风力是一种古老的能源，我们在不久的将来还能再次利用Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.47.(2009，全国1) 她带来3位朋友，我一个都没见过She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before48. (2009,陕西) 禁枪是一个美国人争论了很久的话题Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.49.(2008, 福建) 截止到9点，所有的奥运会火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶端，不久在山顶上出现了了一道彩虹By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rare rainbow soon.50. (2008, 陕西) 这个人掏出一块金表，表带由钻石构成The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.51. (2008, 湖南) 大量因素会影响到植物的生长速度，而大多数是不可控制的The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.52. (2007, 山东) 这本书于1946年创作，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大改变The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.53. (2007,重庆)人类面部表情在某种程度上与动物是不同的，因为人类面部表情某程度上是可以控制的Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose. 54.(2007, 四川) 据说我们家乡正在建造的2座学校会在明年开业It is reported that two schools, both of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.。
