罗湖外语初中学校2019

2019-2020学年深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部高三英语期中试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASahara Marathon 2021-Around the WorldThe Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara MarathonParticipationAll those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and TravelThe distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS. RegistrationRegistration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.AcceptanceRegistration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A. It is a big family event.B. It provides a virtual tour.C. It raises money for charity.D. It will be held in the desert.2. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A. 15 euros.B. 20 euros.C. 25 euros.D. 40 euros.3. What are runners required to do in the race?A. Choose safe routes.B. Wear casual clothes.C. Run with the official app.D. Transfer registration in time.BWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.4. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs5. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.6. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen7. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerateCWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.8. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick9. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable10. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.11. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.DShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.12. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.13. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.14. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BIf you think you’d like to live on Mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. A Dutch company called Mars One will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing (开拓) Mars. Ifyou have all the necessary skills, you could be one of the first colonists. Are you ready for the challenge?You won’t have to pay for the mission to Mars. Mars One has already received money from some donors and is hoping to get more from TV viewers who will become interested in the show where all applicants have a debate for the rare chances.The main responsibility of the first colonists is to create an artificial environment on Mars where there is no air to breathe and no land to farm. Scientists know it’s quite possible because something similar has already been done inAntarctica.Another problem is that space travel to Mars takes nearly a year to get to Mars and the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. When a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. Luckily, spinning (旋转) the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems. It will also be difficult for Mars colonists to be far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. Colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. Fortunately, a few years ago, a joint Russian and European project called the Mars500 Mission studied people’s reactions in a Mars-like environment. It is viewed as a great success because scientists were able to see how people handle emotional and physical stresses.Recent studies show that seven percent of people would want to go on such an adventure.Mars One will soon start accepting its first colonists. Are you interested?4. What do we know about the applicants to Mars from the first two paragraphs?A. They will land on Mars in 2023.B. They can get money from donors.C. They will compete in a TV show.D. They do not need special skills.5. What will the first colonists do to solve the basic living problems on Mars?A. Create earth-like conditions.B. Build labs inAntarctica.C. Spin the spaceship.D. Start the Mars500Mission.6. What can the life of the first colonists be like according to the passage?A. Difficult and dangerous.B. Different but adaptable.C. Challenging and unbearable .D. Acceptable but depressing.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Mars: our final destination?B. Ready to be Mars’ colonists?C. Space travel: a thrilling adventure?D. Are you a qualified Mars astronaut?CJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.8. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.11. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertainDLast summer, I spent four months working in France, where the company I was working for put me up in a house that didn’t have Wi-Fi. I wasn’t looking forward to it.I soon discovered, however, that living in a house without Wi-Fi was easier than I expected.Contact between my friends and family was significantly reduced to the odd text message here and there. Icouldn’t enjoy my usual web browsing on BBC iPlayer, social media sites, keeping up to date with the news, or even wanting to know the opening hours of shops in the new area I was in.I didn’t, however, spend a full four months without connecting to a Wi-Fi network. It was only a five minute walk to the reception where I could connect for free and spend as much time online as I wanted to at my own leisure. It made me think , though , how unnecessary it can be , how unnecessarily we rely on it—how we perhaps rely on it too much. As a person, I was more sociable. I spent more time with my housemates instead of hiding behind a computer screen. I did other things that I wouldn’t necessarily have done if I could have browsed the web at my leisure. I read more, I cooked meals for my friends, and I even tidied up more often. Dare I say it; I learned how to live without Wi-Fi. Dare I say it; I found it was easier than I had imagined.12. What was the writer’s first feeling when finding her house had no Wi-Fi?A. Unexpected.B. Angry.C. Shocked.D. Depressed.13. How did the writer keep in touch with her friends and family without Wi-Fi?A. By writing regularly.B. By text message.C. By video calls.D. By telegram.14. What was the writer’s life like without Wi-Fi?A. Dull.B. Lonely.C. Active.D. Relaxing.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A life without Wi-FiB. Different views on the InternetC. The disadvantages of Wi-FiD. How to use the Internet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年深圳中学排名范文篇一：深圳重点中学排名1.深圳外国语学校2.外国语学校龙岗分校3.莲花中学4.实验初中部5.深圳中学初中部6.实验中学部7.南山实验麒麟部8.高级中学9.福田外语10.罗湖外语学校11.南山外语学校12.桂园中学13.景秀中学14.石厦学校初中部15.上步中学16.翠园中学初中部17.北师大南山附中18.北大附中19.育才三中20.育才二中（深圳前20名）21.龙城初级中学22.北环中学23.龙岗区实验学校24.亚迪学校25.红岭园岭校区26.华富中学27.新华中学28.福景外语初中部29.新洲中学30.南山二外31.梅山中学32.东升学校33.红岭石厦校区34.第三高级中学35.沙湾中学36.东湖中学37.清华实验学校38.华侨城中学39.南山实验荔林部40.黄埔学校中学部（前四十名）41.彩田学校中学部42.前海中学43.盐田外国语学校44.龙岭学校45.桃源中学46.南华中学47.公明中学48.学府中学49.荔香中学50.横岗中学51.笋岗中学52.布心中学53.滨河中学54.公明实验学校55.福永中学56.中央教科所南山附校57.文汇中学58.松岗中学59.深南中学60.南山中英文学校（前60名）61.翰林学校初中部62.石岩公学63.沙井中学64.布吉中学65.平湖中学66.龙华中学67.松泉中学68.松坪中学69.光明中学70.观澜二中（前70名）（以下是70名以后）宝安中学耀华实验学校可园学校宝安实验学校文锦中学龙珠中学葵涌中学上沙中学罗芳中学皇岗中学海滨中学第二实验学校智民学校观澜中学新安中学深大附中平安里学校罗湖中学岗厦中学沙头角中学民治中学翠园东晓校区万科城实验学校田东中学锦华实验学校竹林中学新亚洲学校潜龙学校坪地中学南联学校六一学校华一实验学校海湾中学福安学校丰丽学校翻身实验学校云顶学校初中部新湖中学西丽二中梧桐学校同乐学校沙井上南学校三联永恒学校平湖外国语学校南开附校初中部龙岗中学立培学校富源学校东方英文书院城市绿洲学校篇二：20XX深圳高考成绩排名前十的中学1.深圳实验重点上线人数403人,重点率为92.6%;本科率98.9%2.深圳外国语重点率91.01%3.深圳中学重点率89%4.深圳高级中学重点上线人数597人，重点率82%5.宝安中学重点上线人数638人，重点率67.09%;本科上线945人，本科率99.4%6.红岭中学重点上线人数596人，重点率65%;本科上线901人，本科率98.36%7.翠园中学重点率52.22%;本科率96.21%8.南山外国语重点率48.39%;本科率93.55%9.深大附中重点率46.86%;本科率96.62%10.育才中学重点上线人数157人，重点率45.2%;本科率95.1%篇三：深圳中学排名100深圳中学排名总根据各中学的高考升学率及其在媒体的宣传频率，深圳人对深圳的名牌中学有一个排队，位居前列的是市教育局直属学校，其次为区教育局直属学校：一：深圳中学，市教育局直属，创办于1947年，广东省重点学校。

2019-2020学年深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot the cuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of oneof their own eggs.4. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal5. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.6. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.CIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of thePandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.8. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens9. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.10. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages,set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

罗湖外语初中学校2019—2020学年第一学期期中考试七年级数学试卷一．选择题（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1．中国人最早使用负数，可追溯到两千多年前的秦汉时期，－的相反数是（ ） A ．－B ．C ．－D ．2．32可表示为（ ） A ．3×3B ．2×2×2C ．3×2D ．3+33．如图，数轴上蝴蝶所在点表示的数可能为（ ）A ．3B ．2C ．1D ．－14．下列哪个图形经过折叠可以得到正方体（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．5．单项式－3x 2y 的系数和次数分别是（ ） A ．－3和3B ．3和－3C ．－3和2D ．3和26．下表是我市四个景区今年2月份某天6时的气温，其中气温最低的景区是（ ）景区 潜山公园 陆水湖 隐水洞 三湖连江 气温 －1℃ 0℃－2℃2℃A ．潜山公园B ．陆水湖C ．隐水洞D ．三湖连江7．若等式－2□（－2）＝4成立，则“□”内的运算符号是（ ） A ．×B ．－C ．+D ．÷8．用一平面去截下列几何体，其截面可能是长方形的有（ ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个9．下列各式中，错误的是（ ） A ．－|－3｜＝3B．－|3|＝－3C．|－3|＝|3|D ．|－3|＝310．下列各式从左到右正确的是（ ） A ．－（3x +2）＝－3x +2 B ．－（－2x －7）＝－2x +7 C ．－（3x －2）＝3x +2D ．－（－2x －7）＝2x +7252525525211．下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．a +b =ab B ．6a 3－2a 3＝4 C ．2b 2+3b 3＝5b 5D ．4a 2b －3ba 2=a 2b12．大米包装袋上（10±0.1）kg 的标识表示此袋大米的重量是合格的，则下列重量合格的是（ ） A ．9.2kgB ．10.1kgC ．9.9kgD ．10kg13．下列不等式错误的是（ ） A ．－π＜－3.14B ．0<|－8|C ．<D ．－0.618<－14．下列代数式中符号代数式书写要求的有（ ）①1x 2y ②ab ÷c 2 ③ ④mb 4 ⑤2（m +n ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个15．某品牌汽车去年销售a 辆，预计今年销售量增长15%，那么今年可销售（ ）辆． A ．15%a B ．a +15%C ．1.15aD ．1.5a16．在2019年10月份的月历表中，任意框出表中竖列上三个相邻的数（如图，如框出了10，17，24），则这三个数的和不可能的是（ ）A ．30B ．40C ．45D ．5117．已知两个有理数a ，b ，如果ab ＜0且a +b ＞0，那么（ ） A ．a ＞0，b ＞0 B ．a ＜0，b ＞0C ．a 、b 同号D ．a 、b 异号，且正数的绝对值较大18．如图，有理数a ，b ，c ，d 在数轴上的对应点分别是A ，B ，C ，D ，若a +c ＝0，则b +d （ ）A ．大于0B ．小于0C ．等于0D ．不确定19．已知（2x －3）7＝a 0x 7+a 1x 6+a 2x 5+……+a 6x +a 7，则a 0+a 1+a 2+……+a 7＝（ ） A ．1B ．－1C ．2D ．0−127−11335132m ni20．如图，每一幅图中均含有若干个正方形，第①幅图中含有1个正方形；第②幅图中含有5个正方形；按这样的规律下去，则第⑥幅图中含有正方形的个数为（ ）A ．61个B ．72个C ．85个D ．91个二．填空题（共10小题，共20分）21．如果向东走3米记作+3米，那么向西邹5米记作______米22．港珠澳大桥被英国《卫报》誉为“新世界七大奇迹”之一，它是世界总体跨度最长的跨海大桥，全长55000米．数字55000用科学记数法表示为______ 23．若|a －3|+(b +1)2=0，则a +b 的值是______ 24．已知x －2y +3＝8，则整式2x －4y 的值为______ 25．已知2a m b +4a 2b n =6a 2b ，则m +n 为______26．多项式x 2－3kxy －3y 2+xy －8化简后不含xy 项，则k 为______ 27．2+|x +1|有最小值______．28．某公司在销售一种智能机器人时发现，每月可售出300个，当每个降价1元时，可多售出5个，如果每个降价x 元，那么每月可售出机器人的个数是_________29．如图，根据图中的运算程序进行计算，当输入x ＝4时，输出的结果y 值为_________30．一点A 从数轴上表示+2的点开始移动，第一次先向左移动1个单位，再向右移动2个单位；第二次先向左移动3个单位，再向右移动4个单位；第三次先向左移动5个单位，再向右移动6个单位… 则第n 次移动结果这个点在数轴上表示的数为 三．解答题（共6题，共50分）31．有理数的运算（本题共5小题，共15分） （1）6－（－8）+（－9） （2）－（－）+（－）－（+）（3）（－+－）×24 （4）（－3）÷×2×（－5）（5）－22－(－8)÷（－1）3+|（－3）2－10|514223314423167123834。

罗湖外语学校初中部2018-2019学年第一学期七年级期中考试语文试卷一．选择题（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A．酝酿．（niàng）窠．巢（kē）黄晕．（yūn）抖擞．（sǒu）B．着．落（zháo）贮．蓄（zhù）静谧（mì）髙邈．（miǎo）C．吝．啬（lìng）莅．临（lì）粗犷．（guǎng）人迹罕．至（hǎn）D．匿．笑（nì）倜傥．（tǎng）澄．清（chéng）咄咄．逼人（duō）2．下列选项书写完全正确的一项是（）A．朗润嘹亮轻婕宽敞B．池畦棱镜草朵憔悴C．絮叨瘫痪决别烂漫D．分歧倘若搓捻悔恨3．下列句子中加点的成语运用错误的一项是（）A．神农架是一片人迹罕至．．．的神秘原始森林。

,常常知其然不知其所以然。

B．值得重视的是，大多数学生学得很死。

读书不求甚解．．．．C．元宵节到了，街头人声鼎沸．．．．，大家都急着看花灯呢！D．外出旅游的爷爷如期回来，大家真是喜出望外．．．．。

4．请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（）A．我们深信，爱读书，会读书，进而养成读书的好习惯，能使人受用一辈子。

B．能不能在中考中取得好成绩，关键是看努力。

C．月考成绩出来了，我的年级排名大约是60名左右。

D．这次送温暖活动中，社会各界给贫困山区学生捐赠了一批图书．文具等学习用品。

5．根据文段内容，选出排序正确的一项（）水是自然界的产物，____________,___________,___________。

①然而，太多的人还没有意识到保护水环境的重要性②因此全球范围内的水危机正在不断逼近③水千变万化，雕塑出美丽的湖泊，创造出宝贵的湿地资源④是自然环境中最活跃的因素A．④①②③B．④③①②C．③④①②D．③①②④6．请选出下列使用了比喻修辞手法的一项（）A．女孩又矮又瘦，身子很单薄，像是一阵风就能把她吹倒。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖外语学校九年级（上）第一次月考物理试卷（10月份）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.如图所示是由微颗粒（直径为1~50nm）制备得到的新型防菌“纳米纸”，在“纳米纸”的表面，细菌无法停留且“油水不沾”，下列与此现象有关的说法正确的是（）A.“油水不沾”的原因是组成“纳米纸”的分子间没有间隙B.组成“纳米纸”分子间有引力，也有斥力C.细菌的无规则运动属于分子热运动D.组成“纳米纸”的分子是静止不动的2.关于温度、热量和内能，下列说法正确的是（）A.温度相同的物体，内能不一定相同B.物体的温度越高，所含热量越多C.物体吸收热量，温度一定升高D.物体内能增加，一定是从外界吸收了热量3.水的比热容比煤油的大.如图，用规格相同的两试管分别装上质量相同的煤油和水，隔着石棉网同时对两试管加热.图7中的哪一图线能反映该实验情况A. B.C. D.4.下列机械中不属于热机的是（）A.电动机B.柴油机C.汽油机D.蒸汽机5.下列关于热学实验的说法中，正确的是（）①甲图：气体扩散实验中只有二氧化氮分子在不停地做无规则运动②乙图：两个紧压在一起的铅柱没有被重物拉开，是因为铅柱的分子之间存在引力③丙图：用电加热器给食用油加热，随着温度的升高，食用油的内能增加④丁图：水蒸气把塞子推出去，这个过程中的能量转化和汽油机压缩冲程的能量转化相同A.只有①②正确B.只有②③正确C.只有②④正确D.只有③④正确6.下列说法中正确的是（）A.把一瓶柴油倒去一半，则剩下的柴油比热容变小B.热传递中，温度总是从内能大的物体传递给内能小的物体C.在柴油机的压缩冲程中，机械能转化为柴油和空气混合物的内能D.燃料燃烧得很充分，它的热值也不变7.如图所示，是“风光互补”景观照明灯，它“头顶”小风扇，“肩扛”电池板，“脚踩”蓄电池，“腰”挎照明灯，下列解释合理的是（）A.小风扇是风力发电机，将电能转化为机械能B.照明灯是将光能转化电能C.光电池板是将光能转化为电能D.蓄电池在夜晚放电时，将电能转化为化学能8.如图所示，用一段细铁丝做一个支架，作为转动轴，把一根中间截有小孔（没有截穿）的饮料吸管放在转动轴上，吸管能在水平面内自由转动。

深圳市罗湖外语学校初中实验部2019年学生校外社会实践活动招标书为了进一步规范我校外社会实践活动的组织程序，充分利用社会教育资源培养学生综合素养，贯彻落实《罗湖区中小学生综合实践活动的指导意见》和《罗湖区教育局关于进一步规范学校组织各类活动管理的意见》（罗教〔2014〕77号），罗教〔2017〕2号深圳市罗湖区教育局关于印发《罗湖区中小学组织校外社会实践活动指引》的通知，特制招标书。

一、招标单位：深圳市罗湖外语学校初中实验部二、开展活动时间（具体时间按教学计划安排）1、2017级（新初三）综合实践活动（5天）2、2018级（新初二）综合实践活动（1天）3、2019级（新初一）综合实践活动（5天）4、班干部活动（1天）三、活动的教育目标1、初三年级综合社会实践活动：励志拼搏，团队建设，磨练意志，拓展活动，培养吃苦耐劳精神；2、初二年级综合社会实践活动：提高学生自我教育，让学生走出课堂，主动与社会接触，直接获取社会经验，增强社会责任感和义务感，增进学校与社会的密切联系；3、初一年级综合社会实践活动：让学生加强国防教育，学有所得，受到教育，培养合作、分享、进取等个性品质，促进个性全面和谐健康发展。

4、班干部活动锻炼学生的团队意识，提高学生综合素养。

四、定标方式：评审定标1、招标总费用：31.6万元2、投标截止日期：2019年6月21日下午4:30点3、《投标书》投递地址和接收人姓名：地址：深圳市罗湖区罗芳路124号联系人：健辉陈联系电话： 25662370应标供应商材料以PDF格式在系统中上传，不接受其他递交方式。

4、评审会时间：以学校行政会召开时间为准5、评标流程：（1）招标小组组长通知预选合作机构参加评标会。

（2）先由机构作陈述，再请招标小组成员进行质询。

（3）招标小组全体成员以一人一票、不记名投票、公开计票的方式选出最终合作机构，票数最高的一家机构中标。

五、公示中标结果招标结果在深圳市罗湖区政府采购网进行公示。

2019-2020学年深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部高三英语上学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she lookedfor was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.4. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.5. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.6. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsCBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools andpresents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.8. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.9. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.10. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.DIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.12. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.13. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.14. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①15. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.4. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.5. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.6. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.7. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.CSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journaland working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”8. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.9. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.10. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.11. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.DHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with thisknowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This means they are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.12. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight13. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.15. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年深圳市罗湖外语学校初中部高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。

1. ATP(甲)是生命活动的直接能源物质，据图判断下列叙述正确的是（）A. 在主动运输过程中，细胞内乙的含量会明显增加B. 丙中不含磷酸键，是DNA基本组成单位之一C. 丁由腺嘌呤和核糖组成，而戊可用于甲的合成D. 甲→乙和乙→丙过程中，其催化作用的酶空间结构相同2. 流行性出血热是由汉坦病毒（RNA病毒）引起的，以鼠类为主要传染源的自然疫源性疾病。

在人类患者、鼠类、汉坦病毒这几种生物体内，碱基种类及组成遗传物质的核苷酸种类数依次是（）A.8、5、4和8、8、4B.5、5、4和8、8、4C.5、5、4和4、4、4D.5、4、4和8、4、83. 卡文迪什香蕉是世界上最受欢迎的水果之一，该香蕉品种是三倍体（3n，有三个染色体组），只能由栽培者通过克隆（无性生殖）繁殖。

根据你所掌握的知识判断下列叙述正确的是（）A.该香蕉的培育主要运用的原理是染色体结构变异B.三倍体香蕉在减数分裂过程中染色体配对紊乱导致无子、C.四倍体有子香蕉的花药经离体培养获得的单倍体不可育D.三倍体香蕉繁殖过程中，物种基因多样性高，容易面对不良环境4. 研究发现，高血压患者常出现胰岛素利用障碍，从而导致糖尿病。

服用降压药物——血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂（ACEI）可在一定程度上降低血糖。

下列相关分析正确的是（）A.高血压可能会导致糖尿病患者体内胰岛素水平偏低B.胰岛素的合成和分泌受人体内合成的ACEI的调节C.服用ACEI后，靶细胞对胰岛素的敏感性可能减弱D.胰岛素可促进组织细胞加速摄取、利用和储存葡萄糖5. 如图1为神经纤维受刺激后的膜电位变化图，图2表示Na＋通道和K＋通道的生理变化。

其中图2中的甲～丙可以对应图1中的①～①。

据图分析，下列说法正确的是（）A. 图1①过程Na＋进入细胞需要消耗能量B. 图2中的乙和丙可分别对应图1中的①和①C. 由图可知，神经元细胞膜外Na＋的内流是形成静息电位的基础D. 适当降低细胞外液中的Na＋浓度，图中①峰值会有所增大6. 下列关于生物变异的说法，错误的是（）A. 四分体时期的交叉互换可实现一对同源染色体上非等位基因的重新组合B. 某生物染色体上某片段发生重复使基因表达水平升高，这属于有利变异C. 用秋水仙素处理二倍体的单倍体幼苗得到的一定是纯合子D. 基因突变一定会引起基因携带的遗传信息发生改变，但不一定会改变生物的性状7. 下列关于细胞代谢的说法中，正确的是（）A. 探索淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖的专一性作用时，可用碘液替代斐林试剂进行鉴定B. 无氧条件下，光合作用是叶肉细胞产生A TP的唯一来源C. 吸能反应一般与ATP合成反应相联系，放能反应一般与ATP水解反应相联系D. 哺乳动物成熟的红细胞无细胞核，也无核糖体，更无线粒体，只能进行无氧呼吸8. 高等植物的生长发有受到环境因素调节，光、温度、重力对植物生长发育的调节作用尤为重要，请判断下列说法正确的有几项（）①对植物来说，光只是提供能量，光照、温度等环境因素的变化，可影响植物体内基因组的表达①光敏色素是一类色素——蛋白复合体。

初一生物上册人教版第二单元第一章《细胞是生命活动的基本单位》单元教学设计教学目标设计学习评价设计教学策略设计第二单元§1-1《练习使用显微镜》课时教学设计教学目标设计教学策略设计学习评价设计【主要内容】1. 说出显微镜的结构及其功能；2. 找出实操显微镜与教材显微镜的区别；3. 区分显微镜主要结构的功能差异（镜头、反光镜、准焦螺旋、转换器、遮光器）。

【评价反馈】1.“开火车”——小组接力说出显微镜的主要结构；2.“练眼力”——实操显微镜与教材显微镜的区别；3.“找差别”——目镜和物镜；平面镜和凹面镜；粗、细准焦螺旋；转换器和遮光器【主要内容】1. 观察“上”字永久装片；2. 观察玻片标本移动方向与物像移动方向的关系；3. 观察低倍镜换用高倍镜后观察对象、视野明暗的变化；4. （选做）判断污点的位置【评价反馈】1.写出“上”字的物像（拓展——写出F、e、bpdq的物像）；2.说出玻片标本移动方向与物像移动方向的关系；3.说出低倍镜换用高倍镜后观察对象的大小和数量、视野明暗的变化。

【主要内容】1. 说说你在使用显微镜时遇到的困惑；2. 做做有关显微镜的历届典型中考题。

【评价反馈】1.个人陈述→小组讨论→集体总结；2.核对学案中的反馈题答案。

教学过程设计【诗词导入】南宋诗人陆游有首名诗名句——“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，意思是只学课本知识而不亲自实践是不可能深入领会知识的，必须知行合一。

课前已布置大家预习了显微镜的结构和操作要领，这节课我们将实际操作显微镜，为接下来学习细胞的结构奠定基础。

【设计意图】1.名人名诗名句与自然科学相结合，体现人文与自然的融合；2.点明教学目标，体现本课在本章节的地位以及与后续学习内容间的联系。

【1.说一说——认识显微镜】1.“开火车”——说出显微镜的结构名称2.找差异——我们用的显微镜与课本P.37的显微镜有何不同？3.寻规律——光学显微镜的结构和功能特点4.觅差别——显微镜几种结构的比较（目镜和物镜、反光镜的两面、粗准焦螺旋和细准焦螺旋、转光器和遮光器）【设计意图】1.检查学生对显微镜的预习效果；2.突出显微镜的几种重要结构及其功能的对比。