晋元高级中学高一英语期中试卷2006 (2)

2020-2021学年上海市晋元高级中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BIt all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and cameback with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”I said ly nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”“I'm not going to college.” I said.“Why not?” he asked.“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the bookMartin Eden.“I think that should do it.” he said.Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes atWayneUniversitypart-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams and essays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped outof college.One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, I pressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.4. What do we know about the author?A. He often told lies.B. He quit school unwillingly.C. He had thought little of education before.D. He became a published author.5. What kind of person is Carl?A. Caring.B. Emotional.C. Stubborn.D. Cautious.6. What message does Carl want to convey?A. Reading makes a rich man.B. Reading is the journey of the soul.C. Reading makes a person better known.D.Readingopens up new opportunities.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A strong desire for collegeB. A wish for better educationC. A wise friendD. A wise bookCAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks.“Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.8. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.9. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.10. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.11. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.DKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.Theexperiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasn't easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was somepushback. Only after that initial education perioddid most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsu's population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware "library" where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations."The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are," Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakano's ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. She's proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.12. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.13. What does the underlined word "pushback" probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.14. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing people's income.D. Developing a new technology.15. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年晋元高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBWith their tiny brains and excellent ability to memorize nectar locations, honeybees are a favorite model organism for studying learning and memory. Such research has indicated that to form long-term memories—ones that last a day or more—the insects need to repeat a training experience at least three times. By contrast, short-and mid-term memories that last seconds to minutes and minutes to hours, respectively, need only a single learning experience.Exceptions to this rule have been observed, however. For example, in some studies, bees formed long-lasting memories after a single learning event. Such results are often regarded as circumstantial anomalies, says Martin Giurfa of the University of Toulouse. But the anomalous findings, together with research showing that fruit flies and ants can form long-term memories after single experiences, aroused Giurfa’s curiosity. Was it possible that honeybees could reliably do the same? Giurfa reasoned that the ability to form long-term memories might depend on the particular type of bee and the experience. Within a honeybee colony, there are nurses, who clean the hive and feed the young; guards, who patrol and protect the hive; and foragers, who search for nectar.While previous studies have tested bees as a whole, Ciurfa and his colleagues focused on foragers, tasking them with remembering an experience relevant to their role: an odor associated with a sugary reward.The researchers observed that a single exposure to a reward-paired odor was enough for most forager bees to remember that specific odor the following day. Many foragers could even remember the odor three day later.The results do not mean that all prior research was wrong, says André Fiala of the University of Göttingen. “People have done the experiments in a different way.” Still, the new results do show that “the commonly held belief that one needs multiple training trials to achieve long-term memory is not always true,” he says, and this “really advances the field.”4. What does the author want to tell us through Paragraph 1?A. A model for memory research.B. The classification of memories.C. New research on learning and memory.D. Previous findings on memory formation.5. Which factor might influence a bee’s memory of an experience, according to Giurfa’s research?A. Whether the bee's role is related.B. Whether the bee is introduced or native.C. How often the bee repeats the experience.D. How long the bee is exposed to the reward.6. What is Andre Fiala’s attitude towards the new results?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Learning and Memory: How Honeybees RememberB. Honeybee Memory: Honeybee Knows What to DoC. Honeybees Remember after Just One LessonD. Honeybees Use Memory for CommunicationC14 days. That’s the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AI’s advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similarto looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)---looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. That’s where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesn’t just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).Chinalaunched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm hasbeen put into use inChinaand shared to the world for free.8. AI’s advantage is that it can ________.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC.identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly9. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by __________.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation10. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days---ChinaMade it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. China’s Genomics ServiceDTo show empathy is to identify with another’s feelings. It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another. The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling, it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling. If you have never put your hand in a flame, you will not know the pain of fire. If you have not experienced jealousy, you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence, the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings — the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment, for example,— is the one who is most able to empathize. On the other hand, when we say that someone “can’t relate” to other people, it is likely because they haven’t experienced, acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against, for example, it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against. Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again. We then can use the “reliving” of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions. This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work, the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions. This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs, alcohol, etc.Next, we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling — to acknowledge, identify, and accept our feelings. Only then can we empathize with others. That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity — in other words, to be “in touch with” your feelings.12. How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A. By giving examples.B. By having classification.C. By making comparison.D. By providing data.13. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B. The deeper one’s feelings are, the more empathetic one is.C. Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D. Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.14. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A. To advise a sincere attitude to one’s experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C. To require a realbond with one’s emotions.D. To call for true acceptance of one’s feelings.15. What is the best title for the text?A. How Empathy UnfoldsB. Be Open to Your EmotionsC. Why Is Empathy ImportantD. Accept Your True Self第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市晋元高级中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without the glare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.4. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old5. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.6. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.7. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeCWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolan'sOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory of mind".For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or playbasketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.9. Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.10. Young readers can go deeper into a story by________.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background11. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.DNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, butduring the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!12. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.13. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.14. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.15. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BOnline education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials. Its attractiveness, benefits, and challenges are addressed.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However, the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.4. What benefits the development of online education?A. Teachers’ good teaching ability.B. Lack of traditional classrooms.C. Learners’ access to free courses.D. The rapid advance of technology.5. Why did the author take a student for example?A. To show students’ love for the doctoral program.B. To persuade learners of traditional education.C. To explain the growing trend of online education.D. To predict the future of the teaching career.6. What caused the author to know more about online education?A. The appetite for knowledge.B. The professional responsibilities.C. The requirement of research.D. The colleagues’ encouragement.7. What is the author’s attitude to online education?A. Carefree.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Unwilling.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if youlove spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesDThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.12. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.13. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.14. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

晋元高级中学高一英语期中试卷(90分钟)PartI一.Listening(15%)PartA:ShortConversations(10%)Directions:InPartA,,二.Choices(20%),weoftenplay________basketballon_______playground.A./…/…theB./…the…theC./…/…/D./…the…/.……...…dancing.…………in.,Johnplaysthegame________well.三.Cloze:(10%)Takesometimeforyourhair,,’.Itisimportantthatyoutaketimeforhaircare—otherswillcertainlyadore(尊敬，喜爱)yourlookwhenyourhairis___38__,andyouwillenjoythewonderfulhairyourself!(orforyougentlemen,ifyouhavelonghairedpartners),however,－manywomenwithshorthairshouldweartheirhairlong,buttherearealsomanywomenwhosh ouldgetahaircutsoon,astheyarereallynotthetypeforlonghair.Ifyouwishforlonghair,orjustliketotryit,,,!四.Reading(15%)（A）烟雾).望远镜)（做在答题纸上）,they___________theworkatonce..,theywere__________..’tlike________youspeaktoyourparentslikethat.,hefailedinthisinterview.,theGreatWallfinally_________.;_________,healsogavemealittleofmoney.二．Verb-filling:(10%)(snow)tomorrow(ask)themsuchasillyquestion.(increase).(set)outtolearnbiology.(write)articlesbusilywhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom. (complete)attheendofthisyear(sell)outthebooksIwantedalready.(take).(let)himgoifhedidit(apply)ittopracticeandyouwillsucceedintheend. 三．Translations:(10%)见答题纸四．Writing:(10%) 见答题纸晋元高级中学高一英语期中试卷答题纸一．Fillintheblankswithgivenphraseswithoutchangingtheirforms(10%) .....二．Verb-filling(10%)...三．Translations:(10%)1.她的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻印象。

2019-2020学年上海市晋元高级中学附属学校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?Frozen IIFrozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever. In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek thesource of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.Last ChristmasA festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.A Beautiful Day in the NeighborhoodTom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.Charlie’s AngelsHollywoodaction movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.1. Which moviebecame the most popular cartoon film this year?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.2. Which character works on a TV station?A. Krist.B. Emilia Clarke.C. Fred Rogers.D. Bosley.3. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?A. Frozen II.B. Last Christmas.C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood.D. Charlie’s Angels.BFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.4. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.5. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.6. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.7. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.CIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowinghigh school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.8. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.9. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.10. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite LaunchingDI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.12. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.13. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.14. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AStudents, teachers, and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events fromColumbiaUniversity.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events causean immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications（通知）.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudents can easily register for text message notifications. Simply enter Student Services Online, click on "Text Message Enrollment" and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.ColumbiateachersColumbiateachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:● Register with your UNI and password .● Select "Faculty & Staff"at the top of the page.● Select "Contact Details".● Click the "+" under "Phone".● Select "Campus Alert 1".● Enter your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may follow the above instructions for "Campus Alert2" and "Campus Alert 3" for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information fromColumbiacan sign up by clicking on the "Register" button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number. Users will receive confirmation code（密码）on their phone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling226789 or sending an email tolr27682@.1.Which is a possiblesituation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert.B.Entering mobile numbers.C.Clicking "+" under "Phone".D.Selecting "Faculty& Staff".3.How can users stop receiving text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.BThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands ofyears. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”4. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.5. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.6. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.7. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.CAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.8. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.9. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.10. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.11. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.DIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by the time I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."4. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.5. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.6. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.7. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demanded by the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年上海市晋元高级中学高三英语期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBOn World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8, the US National Geographic Society announced it would recognize the Southern Ocean in Antarctica, bringing the global total to five.Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and PacificOceans—which are defined by the continents that bound them—the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current（南极洋流）. According to the National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarcticaout to 60 degrees south latitude（纬度）."Encircled by the powerfully swift ACC, it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace a continent rather than being embraced by them," Sylvia Earle, a marine biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail.Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it's unlike any other. "Anyone who has been there will struggle to explain what's so charming about it, but they'll all agree that the glaciers are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more awful and the landscapes morecaptivatingthan anywhere else you can go," Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.National Geographic hopes their revised maps will bring public awareness to the region, thereby encouraging Southern Ocean conservation—but its significance is beyond that."We think it's really important from an educational standpoint, as well as from a map-labeling standpoint, to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean," Alex Tait, National Geographic Society geographer, told The Post. "So when students learn about parts of the ocean world, they learn it's an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these regions called oceans that are really important, and there's a distinct one in the icywaters around Antarctica."4. Why is the Southern Ocean different from other oceans?A. It has never been explored before.B. It surrounds the Antarctic all around.C. It is enclosed by the fast-flowing ACC.D. It has ecologically distinct environment.5. What does the underlined word "captivating" in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Strange.B. Unusual.C. Attractive.D. Informal.6. What does the National Geographic think of the Southern Ocean?A. It will be instructive for students.B. It will promote tourism development.C. It will encourage public to treasure water.D. It will draw scientists to study in the Antarctic.7. What is the best title for the text?A. World Oceans DayB. Revised Antarctic MapsC. Adding a New OceanD. New Discovery under the SeaCThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid buthe had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.8. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old9. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.10. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.11. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they likeDShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she mayhave done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.12. What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.13. How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.14. When Lucy walked, she may________.A. have walked with bigger stepsB. have walked at a faster speedC. have walked more efficiently than usD. have walked a shorter distance than us15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteristics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BA year ago I received a full scholarship to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work paid off. My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, took part in various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was missing my family, my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didn’t know how to deal with my broken heart.To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies. I also found a ton of jobs. In any free time, I started forcing myself to go to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn’t think about how lonely I felt. Soon after, I began to control my eating, considering it another solution to my homesickness. But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time away from school, I started to fear. How could I stop? School was what I was best at. “I’m not so bad,” I thought in my head. But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and my mother camewoefully. I had to take a semester off from school, and go to the treatment center near my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly, I hope you know that there is hope and that you should have a positive attitude towards life. Though you may feel alone, there are so many people who can understand your struggle. That’s why I want to share my story.4. Why did the author push herself during high school?A. She wanted to attend the University of San Francisco.B. It cost too much to study in a private school.C. Her parents controlled much of her life.D. Her family put her under pressure,5. What can we know about the author in the first two weeks?A. She couldn't fall asleep because of pressure.B. She couldn't pay attention to her study.C. She couldn't deal with her homesickness.D. She couldn't catch up with others.6. What does the underlined word “woefully” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Sadly.B. Surprisingly.C. Curiously.D. Happily.7. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A. To look back on her past life.B. To increase her own confidence.C. To express appreciation to her mother.D. To encourage other girls like her to be positive.COwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”8. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.9. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important10. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.DThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the samelanguage.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.12. When we begin to learn English, we think _________.A. it is interesting to pick up a new languageB. English rules are wrongly presented in factC. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeableD. only adults have the ability to affect a language13. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________.A. we can change the English languageB. many languages are changing over yearsC. English has changed little in the past 1,000 yearsD. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation14. Why is the pronunciation of words changing?A. people speak in different waysB. people have adopted foreign wordsC. it has been affected by American EnglishD. makers of dictionaries often change them15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Foreign words involved in English.B. The British speaks differently from Americans.C. English language is changing over years.D. You can change the English language.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.4. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.5. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.6. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.7. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.CThere are three of us in the laboratory: Jules, me and Dr. Leonards. Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules. As I do, he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy, confused, surprised, glaring. I'm attracted by his display, feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily. None of this would be a surprise, of course, if Jules were a human. But he's a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that, consciously(有意识地), there's no mistaking Jules for a real person. Although he has surprisingly realistic skin, his eyes don't fit firmly against his lids, and he has a terrible hairpiece. Yet, as I walk into the room, I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction. It's not at all like entering an empty space. It's a bit awkward for Jules’ shining false hair. Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if he's real. This matters, because if we're to one day live comfortably along with robots , an understanding of how we instinctively(本能地) react to them is significant. The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientific research; human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human. “All the robots we'vebuilt so far don't have that rich emotions. We wanted to build a robotic face, with small motors that mimic(模仿) all the muscles you have, so we could discover what it could express. "Such research is becoming increasingly important, says Dr. Leonards, partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need the help of robots with which they can effortlessly interact.8. What does the author think of Jules?A. He ignored him in his place.B. He didn't treat him as only a robot.C. He was afraid of his being there.D. He mistook him for a real person.9. What is the purpose to build such a robot?A. To help humans of old ages.B. To carry out a scientific research.C. To take the place of human labour.D. To make an interaction with human.10. What doesthe underlined word “grins” mean in Paragraph1?A. Smiles.B. Shakes.C. Worries.D. Cries.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Human And RobotB. Success Of Making A RobotC. Robot Will Replace ManD. Difference Between Man And RobotDWe are in lack of enough sleep, according to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder and editor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And thishas great consequences on our health, our job performance, our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she ly declares, is nothing short of a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship with sleep can we take back control of our lives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing, wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this more fulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord (弦) that she realized the mystery and transformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation (调查).The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep deprivation (剥夺), and the new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every waking moment and every aspect of our health — from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer and Alzheimer’s.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time wasted damages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. She explores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides the dangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our sleep. She also offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better and more restorative sleep.In today’s fast-paced, always-connected and sleep-deprived world, our need for a good night’s sleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm on our worldwide sleep crisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives, our communities, and ourworld.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The importance of sleep.B. The necessity of improving sleep.C. The way to improve our sleep.D. The effect of sleep on health.13. What can be inferred about Arianna’s attitude to success?A. She thinks good sleep is more important.B. She doesn’t think much of becoming successful.C. She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D. She is concerned about the nature of success.14. What can be said about Arianna’s investigation?A. It is really of great value.B. It is scientific and historical.C. It costs Arianna’s sleep in practice.D. It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,15. What influence does TheSleep Revolution have on society?A. It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B. It warns people against taking sleeping pills.C. It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D. It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市晋元高级中学高三英语期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Middlerby Kirsty ApplebaumEleven-year-old Maggie lives in Fennis Wick, enclosed and protected from the outside world. Her brother Jed is the eldest, a hero. Her younger brother is Trig—everyone loves Trig. But Maggie's just a middler；she is left behind. In this book, we experience the sadness of being the forgotten middle child, the child with no voice, even in her own family.Dennis in Jurassic Barkby Nigel AuchterlounieBeanotown is in trouble again, and this time the danger is Jurassic! Dennis，latest adventure is filled with fun, including Vikings, Victorians and soon, along with puzzles for you to finish. Can you help Dennis save Beanotown from the prehistoric invasion?Little Book for Big Changesby Karen Ng and Kirsten LiepmannIncluding more than 100 activities, try-outs, games, puzzles and tips,Little Book for Big Changesoffers fun and creative ways to bring people together to help change the world. Understand more about big problems in the world such as inequality and climate change, and be empowered to help make the world a better place.The Saga of Erik the Vikingby Terry JonesIn this illustrated story, Erik the Viking sets out with his trusty team of men in search of the land where the Sun goes at night. On his journey, he will meet adventures that will put his courage to the test.1. Who told a story about an unseen child in a family?A. Terry Jones.B. Kirsty Applebaum.C. Nigel Auchterlounie.D. Karen Ng and Kirsten Liepmann.2. Which book is proper for kids who love prehistoric-related stories?A.The Middler.B.Little Book for Big Changes.C.Dennis in Jurassic Bark.D.The Saga of Erik the Viking.3. What is special aboutLittle Book for Big Changes"!A. It is about two people.B. It is an adventure book.C. It has picturesinside to help kids read.D. It teaches kids to care for the world.BDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.4. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.5. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music7. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicCHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.9. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldDThe idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a barbershop when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a bored look on his face. That’s when Irby realized that by pairing barbershops and books, he might be able to inspire young boys to read.Alvin Irby, a former kindergarten and first-grade teacher, knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young boys in particular often don’t have adult male role models who inspire them to read. “Many young boys may literally never see a man reading in school during the years when they’re learning to read because there are so few male elementary school teachers,” Irby toldMashable.That’s where the barbershops come in. Four years ago, Irby launched Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the hands of young boys, but also to create community reading spaces in a place where kids go frequently. Since itsinceptionin 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states throughout the United States.Irby isn’t the first person to see the connection between barbershops and books and boys. Hair stylistCourtney Holmes, launched a program a few years ago offering free haircuts to kids as long as they read to him while he cuts their hair.That’s the kind of environment that Irby wants to promote with his program. The reading spaces created by Barbershop Books help to spark an interest in books by showing kids that reading is about more than just spelling and vocabulary skills, it’s about making reading a low-stress activity that can help them relax, laugh and have fun.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading experiences early and often for young boys, then they will choose to read for fun,” Irby noted, adding, “This is really what Barbershop Books is about, getting young boys to say three words: I’m a reader.”12. What happened to Alvin when he was at a barbershop?A. He found it easy for young people to get bored.B. He offered a barbershop to his former student.C. He thought of a way to encourage young readers.D. He realized the importance of reading for young boys.13. What is the function of Barbershop Books?A. To attract more customers who love films.B. To provide free haircuts to book lovers.C. To show the influence of reading on children.D. To create a reading environment fbr children.14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. reading is a low-stress activity that is relaxingB. Barbershop Books is only suitable for young boysC. Irby attaches great importance to school educationD. Barbershop Books can arouse (引起) young people’s interest in reading15. What does the underlined word “inception” in the 3rdparagraph mean?A. discovery.B. success.C. popularity.D. beginning.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年上海市晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills．What topics will it cover?● The recruitment（招聘）and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?Central Queensland University．It is Australia's leading regional university．Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning．Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume．B. The way to put an advertisement．C. The skills of talking with others．D. The skills of improving reading．2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers．B. Interviewers．C. Job seekers．D. College students．3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap． B. Practical． C. Long-standing． D. World-class．BIf you believe in thermometers (温度计), you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating French fries with your hamburger, you should worry more about carbonemission.It won't happen overnight, but as the planet’s climate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected. Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “They've been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if you're looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and won't make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice paddies and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.4. What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emission” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture.B. Pollution.C. Giving off.D. Going down.5. What does the potatoes' development need according to Nelson?A. Cool temperature at night.B. Sudden rise of the temperature.C. Enough water and salt.D. Much sunshine and fresh air.6. The rice is difficult to flower,probably because ________.A. sea levels go up suddenlyB. many seeds can't be producedC. the temperature rises at nightD. both temperature and altitude rise7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect WesternersB. How Does the Cool Temperature Affect RiceC. What Is the Real Reason For Crops’ GrowthD. Three Crops That Won't Survive Climate ChangesCOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.8. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.9. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.10. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.D12. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride13. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once14. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form15. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & Entertainment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年晋元高级中学高三英语上学期期中试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.4. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.5. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.6. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.CA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom her treats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they hadpracticed the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.8. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.9. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.10. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.11. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年晋元高级中学高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised bywhat you realize.8. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.9. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.10. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.11. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.DThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children.When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes a doctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

晋元高级中学高一英语期中试卷2006.11( 90 分钟)Part I一 ☹♓♦♦♏⏹♓⏹♑ ☎  ✆♋❒♦ ✌ ♒☐❒♦ ☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☎ ✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♋❒♦ ✌ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♏⏹ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♦☐ ♦☐♏♋♏❒♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♓♎ ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ✌♐♦♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ♍☐⏹❖♏❒♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎✌ ✋⏹ ♋ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋  ✋⏹ ♋ ♎❒◆♑♦♦☐❒♏ ✋⏹ ♋ ♒☐♦☐♓♦♋●  ✋⏹ ♋ ♍♋❍♏❒♋ ♦♒☐☐ ✌ ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♓●● ♍☐❍♏ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ●♓♏ ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋ ♦♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♌♋●● ♦♓●● ♍☐♦♦ ✋♐ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏♎ ♦♏⏹⏹♓♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏✌ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♓♦ ♦♓♍ ☟♏ ♒♋♦⏹❼♦ ❍♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ⍓♏♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒❒♏♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ✌ ❆♒♏ ♍♋❒♎ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♌⍓ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ☟♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒♎ ♌♏♐☐❒♏  ☟♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ◆⏹♍●♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒♎ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ❆♒♏ ♍♋❒♎ ♓♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ✌ ❆◆♏♦♎♋⍓  ♏♎⏹♏♦♎♋⍓  ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓  ☐⏹♎♋⍓  ✌ ✌ ♦❒◆♦♒  ❆♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎  ☠♏♦ ♦♋⍓♦  ☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ✌  ♎♋⍓♦  ♎♋⍓♦  ♎♋⍓♦  ♎♋⍓♦ ✌ ✋⏹ ♒♓⏹♋  ✋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ✋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎  ✋⏹ ☞❒♋⏹♍♏ ✌          ✌ ◆⍓ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♋☐♏❒  ☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♦⍓☐♓⏹♑ ♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓☐♏♦❒♓♦♏❒  ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦⍓☐♏♋❒♦  ♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ☎✆♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹♦ ✋⏹ ♋❒♦  ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♒♏♋❒ ♦♦☐ ♦♒☐❒♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♐♓❖♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐⏹♍♏ ♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♏♋❒ ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏♋❒♎✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ✌ ☟♓♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒  ☟♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ☟♓♦ ♋◆⏹♦  ❆♒♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♍♒◆❒♍♒ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ✌ ☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ❍◆♦♓♍  ☟♏ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ❍◆♦♓♍  ☟♏ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♦☐ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹  ☟♏ ☐●♋⍓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ♓⏹ ♍♒◆❒♍♒ ✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦  ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋❒♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ✌ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♐♋❒❍♓⏹♑ ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ●♓♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏❍ ✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ●♓♦♦♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ♦♋⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒⍓ ♦☐ ♐☐❒♏♍♋♦♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♦♒♋♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏❍ ✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♏●● ●♓♏♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹  ❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ❍♓♦♦♋♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ♦♒♏❍二 ♒☐♓♍♏♦ ☎  ✆ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ☐●♋⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ☐⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☐●♋⍓♑❒☐◆⏹♎✌ ⑤⑤ ♦♒♏  ⑤ ♦♒♏⑤ ♦♒♏  ⑤⑤  ⑤ ♦♒♏ ⑤ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ●♓♏ ☐☐☐ ♦☐⏹♑♦ ♦♒♓●♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒✌ ❆♒♏ ♌☐♦♒ ♑♓❒●♦  ☐♦♒ ☐♐ ♑♓❒●♦  ☐♦♒ ♦♒♏⍓  ☐♦♒ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♑♓❒●♦  ✋ ☐❒♏♐♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ❍⍓ ♦☐♋❒♏ ♦♓❍♏✌ ♦♓⏹♑♓⏹♑⑤ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑  ♦♓⏹♑⑤ ♎♋⏹♍♏  ♦☐ ♦♓⏹♑ ♎♋⏹♍♏  ♦☐ ♦♓⏹♑⑤♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑  ✌ ♌☐☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎  ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎  ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑  ❒♏♋♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ❍◆♦♏◆❍ ♓♦✍✌ ⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓  ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓  ❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓  ⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓❆♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♍♒♓●♎ ♦♋♦ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♏❍☐♦♏ ❖♓●●♋♑♏✌ ❍♓♦♦♏♎  ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑  ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ❍♓♦♦♏♎  ♦☐ ❍♓♦♦ ♓❍☐⏹ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋❖⍓ ♌☐⌧ ◆☐♦♦♋♓❒♦✌ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓  ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♍♋❒❒⍓♓⏹♑  ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓♏ ♍☐●●♏♑♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦❒♋❖♏●♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♎☐☐❒ ♦☐ ♎☐☐❒ ♎❒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐⏹ ♐♋❍♓●♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦✌ ♓⏹  ♐❒☐❍  ♌⍓  ♋♦♋⍓❆♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♋♦ ☐⏹♏ ✌ ♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦  ♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♋♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦  ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦  ☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏☐☐❒♦⍓♏♦✍ ☠☐ ✋❼●● ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏⏹ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦✌ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒  ☐♦♒♏❒  ❍☐❒♏  ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒  ✡☐◆ ♐☐❒♑☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♋❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♋❒ ♑●♋♦♦♏♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐♓♦♒♓⏹♑ ☝☐☐♎ ♒♏♋❖♏⏹♦✐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ☐ ♎♓♎ ✋  ✋ ♎♓♎ ♦☐  ☐ ✋ ♎♓♎  ✋ ♋●♦☐ ♎♓♎ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦●⍓ ♍☐⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♏♎ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♦☐ ♓●☐❍♏♦♏❒♦  ●☐⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦☐ ♓●☐❍♏♦♏❒♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♦☐ ♓●☐❍♏♦♏❒♦ ●☐⏹♑  ♓⏹ ♦♦☐ ♓●☐❍♏♦♏❒♦ ☐♐ ●☐⏹♑♒♏ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏❒ ♌♓♍⍓♍●♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♋●● ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐☐✌ ❒♏♦♦♏♎⑤ ♋♑♋♓⏹♦♦  ❒♏♦♦♏♎⑤ ☐⏹  ♦☐☐ ⑤ ☐⏹  ♦☐☐ ⑤ ♓⏹✋♦ ♓♦ ☐❒♏♦♏❒❖♏♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋ ♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍ ❍☐⏹◆❍♏⏹♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♋♦  ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♦♏ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♦♓♑♒♦ ☐♐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♦♋♌●♏✌ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ☐●♎ ❒☐◆⏹♎ ♌❒☐♦⏹  ♋ ♌❒☐♦⏹ ●♋❒♑♏ ☐●♎ ❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ❒☐◆⏹♎ ♌❒☐♦⏹ ●♋❒♑♏  ♋ ❒☐◆⏹♎ ●♋❒♑♏ ♌❒☐♦⏹ ☐●♎ ❆♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ●♓♏♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹☐❖♏● ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♒♏ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♓♦✌ ♋⏹♎  ♌◆♦  ♦♦♓●●  ⍓♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♎❒♏♦♦ ♎☐♏♦⏹❼♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❍♏ ✋♦❼♦ ♦♓♑♒♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♏♦♦✌ ♐♓♦  ♦◆♓♦  ☐❒☐☐♏❒  ♋☐☐❒☐☐❒♓♋♦♏ ☟♏ ♒♋♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♦ ♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦♦✌ ♦♓♑♒♦  ❖♓♏♦  ♦♍♏⏹♏  ♦♍♏⏹♏❒⍓ ☞☐❒ ♋ ❍♋⏹ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♋♑♏ ☺☐♒⏹ ☐●♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❍♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♏●● ☐♏❒♐♏♍♦  ❍◆♍♒ ❆♒♏ ♒♋♓❒ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♒♏♋♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓⏹ ♐♏♋❒✌ ♑☐♦  ❒♋♓♦♏♎  ❒☐♦♏  ♦♏♦ ◆☐三 ●☐♏ ☎  ✆❆♋♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♓♐ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●☐⏹♑ ✞♦♏ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏●♋⌧ ☐⏹❼♦ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♒♋♓❒ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏♎ ♌⍓ ♋⏹⍓ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦ ♦♓♦♒♓⏹ ♋ ♐♏♦ ♒☐◆❒♦ ✋♦ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓♉♉ ♉♉ ♋ ♍☐◆☐●♏ ☐♐ ♦♏♏♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏ ♋ ♉♉♉ ♉♉✋♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♍♋❒♏—☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♦♓●● ♍♏❒♦♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♎☐❒♏☎尊敬，喜爱✆ ⍓☐◆❒ ●☐☐ ♦♒♏⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♉♉ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ♒♋♓❒ ⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐✐❆♒♓♦ ♒♋♓❒ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♉♉ ♉♉♉ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♉♉ ♉♉♉●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒ ✋♦ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♒♏●☐♐◆● ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ●♋♎♓♏♦ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ☎☐❒ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♏⏹ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒♏♎ ☐♋❒♦⏹♏❒♦✆ ♦☐ ☐♌♦♋♓⏹ ⏹♓♍♏ ♒♋♓❒ ❆♒♏ ♌♋♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♋●● ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓☐♏ ☐♐ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♉♉♉ ♉♉♌♏♓⏹♑ ●☐⏹♑ ☠☐♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♉♉ ♉♉♉ ♒♏❒ ♒♋♓❒ ❖♏❒⍓ ●☐⏹♑－❍♋⏹⍓ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♏♋❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♋♓❒ ●☐⏹♑ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♋●♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦☐❍♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♑♏♦ ♋ ♒♋♓❒ ♍◆♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓☐♏ ♐☐❒ ●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓♦♒ ♐☐❒ ●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒ ☐❒ ◆♦♦ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ✋ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦ ♉♉♉ ♉♉♦☐ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♦♋⍓ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋♓❒ ♓♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦☐❒⏹ ●☐⏹♑ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♐♋♍♦☐❒♦ ☐●♋⍓ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐ ●♏♦ ♋ ●♋♎⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ●☐⏹♑ ♒♋♓❒ ♋☐☐♏♋❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♉♉♉ ♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦❒♏♋♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♋♓❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♒♓♑♒ ♉♉♉ ♉♉ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♓●● ♦◆♓♦ ⍓☐◆ ♏ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏♎✐ ✌ ♍☐♦♦♦  ♦♋♏♦  ♦☐♏⏹♎♦  ♌❒♓⏹♑♦ ✌ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏  ♦♓❍♓●♋❒♓♦⍓  ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦  ♦♓❍♓●♋❒  ✌ ♓⏹ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♒♋☐♏  ♓⏹ ♐☐❒❍ ☐♐  ♓⏹ ♑☐☐♎ ❍☐☐♎  ♓⏹ ⏹☐ ♍♋♦♏ ✌ ♦◆☐☐●♓♏♦  ♑♓❖♏♦  ☐♐♐♏❒♦  ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦  ✌ ♍♋❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦  ♍♋●● ♐☐❒  ♍♋❒♏ ♐☐❒  ♍♋●● ☐♐♐  ✌ ♦◆♓♦ ♐☐❒  ♦◆♓♦♋♌●♏ ♐☐❒  ♦◆♓♦♋♌●♏  ♦◆♓♦ ✌ ♦♏♋❒  ♎❒♏♦♦  ☐◆♦ ☐⏹  ♌♏ ♎❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹  ✌ ♦☐ ♎☐  ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♎☐  ♎☐♓⏹♑  ⏹☐♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ✌ ❆♒☐◆♑♒  ✋♐  ♏♍♋◆♦♏  ♓⏹♍♏ ✌ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏  ☐☐☐☐❒♦◆⏹♓♦⍓  ♍♒♋⏹♍♏  ☐♍♍♋♦♓☐⏹四 ♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ☎ ✆（✌）✋♦ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹♎♋⍓ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒❼♦ ♎☐♑ ♦♋♦ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹⍓ ❍♏♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦♋⍓ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒ ♦☐☐ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐⏹ ♓♦ ❽☝♓❖♏ ❍⍓ ♎☐♑ ♒♋●♐ ♋ ☐☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ❍♏♋♦❾ ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❖♏♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦☐ ♒♏❒ ♎☐♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♎ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓ ❽❆♋♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ☎♋ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐♌ ♓♦ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋♦✆ ✌⏹♎ ♒♏❼♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♦☐♎♋⍓❾☟☐●♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♓⏹ ♓♦♦ ❍☐◆♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ❒♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒❼♦ ✋♦ ♑♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ❆♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ❒♏♋♎ ♓♦ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ❒♏♍☐♑⏹♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♦♒♏ ●♋♎⍓❼♦ ♒♋⏹♎♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐⏹ ♎♓♎ ♓♦ ♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ❆♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ◆☐ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏✌♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐☐ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ✋♦ ♑♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ✌♐♦♏❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ♓♦ ♒♋●♐ ♋ ☐☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ❍♏♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍☐❒♏❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♎♋⍓ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♍♋❍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ♋♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ✌⏹♎ ♋♦ ◆♦◆♋● ♓♦ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐◆♦♒ ❆♒♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋♏ ♋ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♑♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♓♦♦ ❍♏♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ❒♏♑♋❒♎♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♋♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ☎☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♌◆⍓ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♦♒☐☐✆◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♍♋❍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋♦ ♐☐◆❒ ☐❼♍●☐♍✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ☐⏹♍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ❆☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒❼♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏ ♓♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♦ ♦♓⌧ ☐❼♍●☐♍ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♒♓❒♎ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ❆♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♐♏●♦ ♋ ♌♓♦ ☐◆●♏♎ ☟♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ❽❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ♎☐♑ ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒ ♑♓❖♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ❍♏♋♦ ♦☐ ♏♋♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓✍❾☹☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐⏹ ♓♦  ❍♓♦♒ ♦❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♎☐♑ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♍❒◆♏●●⍓  ♐♋♓❒●⍓  ♓⏹♎●⍓  ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ✋♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏●● ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒ ♑♋❖♏ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♎☐ ♓♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♒♋❒❍  ♍☐◆●♎ ♎☐ ♓♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♑☐☐♎ ♦☐◆●♎ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒  ♦♋♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐☐◆⏹♎♦ ❆♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♑♓❖♏ ♋⏹⍓ ❍♏♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏ ♐♏●♦ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♍●♏♋❒ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♦☐●♎ ☐◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♦♒☐☐ ◆⏹♦♓● ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ☐♋♓♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♌⍓ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒ ☞❒☐❍ ♒♓♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒❼♦ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ♓♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ❍♏♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♦☐◆●♎ ♑♓❖♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ♦☐ ♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♓♦ ❒♦ ❍♓♦♒ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ♓♦ ♑☐♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♍☐◆●♎ ♌❒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♒♋●♐ ♋ ☐☐◆⏹♎ ☐♐ ❍♏♋♦ ✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ⍓☐◆❼●● ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♦♋♦ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♎♋❒♏♎ ⏹☐♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒❼♦ ♋⏹⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♦☐●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♋⏹⍓ ❍♏♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♑ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♦♍♒♏❒ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ♍♒♏♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♋⏹♓❍♋●☎✆☟◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ●♓♐♏ ♦♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♒♋❒♎♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♏☐☐●♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ♒♋❖♏ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏ ♏♓♦♒♏❒☹♓♐♏ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♒♋♦ ♌❒☐◆♑♒♦ ⏹♏♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ♓♦ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♏❒ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍♋♎♏ ☐◆❒ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♋♏♦ ♎♓❒♦⍓ ✋♦ ♓●●♦ ☐◆❒ ♐♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ☐☐●●◆♦♏♎ ☐◆❒ ♎❒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☠☐♓♦♏ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ❍♋♏♦ ◆♦ ♦♋● ●☐◆♎♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ✌♓❒ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ✋♦❼♦ ♌♋♎ ♦☐ ♋●● ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♋❒♦ ☐●♋⏹♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋♍♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♋●● ☐☐●●◆♦♏ ☐◆❒ ♋♓❒ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●●◆♦♏♎ ♋♓❒ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♍ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♏ ♋ ❑◆♓●♦ ☐❖♏❒ ♋ ♍♓♦⍓ ❆♒♓♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ❑◆♓●♦ ♓♦ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦❍☐♑ ☎烟雾✆♋⏹⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ❒◆●♏♦ ♦☐ ♐♓♑♒♦ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ☞♋♍♦☐❒♓♏♦ ❍◆♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ❍◆♦♦⏹❼♦ ♌●☐♦ ♎♓❒♦⍓ ♦❍☐♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒ ♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♎☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎◆♦♦♌♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒❒☐♦ ♓♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♏ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦☐❒ ♌⍓ ♌◆♦ ☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♍♋❒ ✋♐ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐♏♦♏❒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ●♏♦♦ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹◆●♏♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ☜❖♏❒⍓ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ❍◆♦♦ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♐♓♑♒♦ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹☟◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ●♓♐♏ ♦♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♒♋❒♎♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉✌♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹⍓ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ❍☐♎♏❒⏹ ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏♌☐♦♒ ✌ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏  ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♓⏹ ♦☐♎♋⍓❼♦ ●♓♐♏✍✌ ♋♦♏❒ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹  ✌♓❒ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ☠☐♓♦♏  ☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹❆♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ⏹☐♦♏ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹  ♋♓❒ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹  ✌●● ♦♒♏ ♋♌☐❖♏☞♋♍♦☐❒♓♏♦ ❍◆♦♦ ♍●♏♋⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♋♦♋⍓  ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♋♦♋⍓  ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒❒☐♦⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♋ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐ ♦❍☐♑ ♋♦ ♋●● ♦☐♎♋⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♦♋● ♦☐ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ●☐◆♎ ❖☐♓♍♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♎❒♓⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●●◆♦♏♎ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♋♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋❒♏ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ❒◆●♏♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒♦☐ ♐♓♑♒♦ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹☎✆✋⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♏♋♦♓♎♏ ♦☐♦⏹♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏♦ ☎望远镜✆ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♐❒☐⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♓♏♦ ☐❒ ♋♦ ♦♒♓☐♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋ ♍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♋♦♓●⍓ ✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♍☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏ ✌⏹♎ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐♓⏹ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♏♋♦♓♎♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♒♋♎ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♐❒☐⏹♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♦☐ ♦♋♓●☐❒♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ☐⏹♏ ❆♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦♋♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ♦◆❒⏹♦ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍☐♓⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♓❍♏ ❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦♋♦ ❒♋♦♒♏❒ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♦♋♓●☐❒♦ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♋♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ☐♐ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋ ♦♒♓●♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♒♓☐ ❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♓♑♒♦ ☐♏❒♒♋☐♦ ♌♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹ ♦♒♓☐ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♓❍☐❒☐♌♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♒♓❍ ☟☐♦ ♍☐◆●♎ ♦♋♓●☐❒♦ ⏹☐♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♋♦✍❆♒♏⏹ ❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋ ♋♦ ♋●● ❆♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏ ♦♋♦ ☐☐♓⏹♦♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ●☐♦♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♓●☐❒♦ ●♏♐♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐♐♐ ♋♦ ♐♋♦♦ ❒♋♦♏ ♦☐ ❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦♋●✋♦ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ●♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♋♓●☐❒♦ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♏♋❒♍♒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏ ☟♏ ❍♏♦ ♦♒♏❍ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♏♋♍♒ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♑♓❒● ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♋❒❍ ⏹♏ ❍◆♦♦ ☐◆♦ ♋ ♍☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏✌ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐  ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦  ❍♋♓⏹♑◆♦♏❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♦☐ ♦☐●♎♓♏❒♦ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♌⍓ ♦◆❒⏹  ♓⏹ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒  ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒♒♋♦ ❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♋♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ❒♓♑♒♦  ⏹♓♍♏ ❍♓♦♦♋♏  ♦❒☐⏹♑❒ ❒☐♦⏹ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉✌ ♓⏹ ♒♋●♐ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒  ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♋●♐ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ♒♋●♐ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ●♋♦♏❒  ♐☐❒ ♒♋●♐ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ❆♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♋♓●☐❒♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏●♏♦♍☐☐♏✌ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♦⏹ ♦♒♓☐ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋ ●☐☐ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐◆♍♒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♑♓❒●♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋♍♒♋❒♦ ✋✋（做在答题纸上）一．☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐☐❒❍♦ ☎  ✆☟♏ ♓♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♌☐♋♑♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♑☐ ✌♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒❒♓❖♏♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏❆♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♍♒♋❒♑♏ ☐♐ ☐◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♓⏹ ◆⏹♓☐❒ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ◆♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦✌♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ♦♏♋❍ ♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ❆♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐☐☐❒ ♋❒♏♋ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♑♒♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ✋ ♎☐⏹❼♦ ●♓♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐♏♋ ♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ♒♏ ♐♋♓●♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♍♏⏹♦◆❒⍓  ♦♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ♋●● ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☟♋❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♌☐♎⍓ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♍☐❍❍◆⏹♓♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♎♋♓●⍓ ●♓♐♏✍❆♒♏ ☹✌ ❍♋⏹ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♒♏●☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♏ ♋●♦☐ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓二．✞♏❒♌♐♓●●♓⏹♑ ☎  ✆☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♓♐ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎ ♦⏹☐♦ ✆ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦✍ ❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎ ♋♦ ✆ ♦♒♏❍ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♦♓●●⍓ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹❆♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✞✌ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏ ✆ ❖♏❒⍓ ♐♋♦♦ ✋♦ ♒♋♦ ❒♏♋♍♒♏♎ ♌♓●●♓☐⏹✋♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♒♋●♐ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎ ♦♏♦ ✆ ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♌♓☐●☐♑⍓ ❆♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ✆ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏♦ ♌◆♦♓●⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♏⏹♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☎ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ✆ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ⍓♏♋❒✍ ❆♒♏ ♦♒☐☐ ♋♦♦♓♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐●♎ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎ ♦♏●● ✆ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐♦ ✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓☜❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋●● ❒♓♑♒♦ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎ ♦♋♏ ✆ ♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♌●◆♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎ ●♏♦ ✆ ♒♓❍ ♑☐ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♎♓♎ ♓♦✍ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉☎ ♋☐☐●⍓✆ ♓♦ ♦☐ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎三．❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☎  ✆见答题纸四． ❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ☎  ✆ 见答题纸 晋元高级中学高一英语期中试卷答题纸一．☞♓●● ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌●♋⏹♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ☐♒❒♋♦♏♦ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐☐❒❍♦☎ ✆  二．✞♏❒♌♐♓●●♓⏹♑ ☎ ✆ 三．❆❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ☎  ✆她的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻印象。