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高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高考英语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(2)一、选择题1．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in2．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made upC．taken away D．gone through3．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 7．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it.A．made up their minds B．made their mindsC．made up our minds D．made minds8．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 9．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 10．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 11．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down14．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left17．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued18．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form19．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll m iss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out20．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up21．It’s already 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up22．We want to rent a bus which can________40 people for our trip to Beijing.A．load B．hold C．fill D．support23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure 24．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up25．Mr Slanter, my literature teacher, to whom I_________a lot of thanks for my achievement in the art careers will be retired next month.A．own B．owe C．offer D．award【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（6）：动词及动词短语含解析李仕才【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如：Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如：When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如：With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. He decided to ______ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。
“give up”意为“放弃”，在本句中表示“放弃抽烟的坏习惯”；“give in”是“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。
这里根据句意，应该是放弃坏习惯，所以选A。
2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look at答案：A。
“look up”有“查阅，查找”的意思，句中是说在字典里查找新单词；“look for”表示“寻找”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look at”意为“看”。
结合语境，应选A 查阅字典。
3. We should ______ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案：C。
“spend”表示“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人，常用结构为“spend...on sth.”；“take”作“花费”讲时，常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；“cost”主语是物；“pay”常与“for”搭配。
这里是人作主语且有“on”，所以选C。
4. Please ______ when the train leaves.A. find outB. look outC. put outD. come out答案：A。
“find out”意为“查明，找出”，在本句中是查明火车出发的时间；“look out”是“小心，当心”；“put out”指“扑灭，熄灭”；“come out”有“出版，出现”的意思。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. I often ______ my homework after dinner.A. doB. makeC. haveD. take答案：A。
“do homework”是固定短语，意为“做作业”。
选项B“make”通常用于“make sth.”，如“make a cake”（ 做蛋糕）；选项C“have”常见搭配是“have a class” 上课）等；选项D“take”常与“take a test” 参加考试）等搭配。
2. My mother ______ delicious food for us every day.A. cooksB. washesC. cleansD. reads答案：A。
“cook food”表示“做饭”。
选项B“wash”意思是“洗”，如“wash clothes”（ 洗衣服）；选项C“clean”是“打扫”，如“clean the room” 打扫房间）；选项D“read”是“阅读”，如“read books” 读书）。
3. We ______ a party at school last week.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案：B。
“last week”是过去时间，要用一般过去时，“have”的过去式是“had”。
选项A 是一般现在时；选项C 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是现在分词形式。
4. My father ______ TV in the living room now.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchD. watched答案：B。
“now”表明是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词现在分词”，“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是动词原形；选项D 是一般过去时。
5. The students ______ football on the playground at the moment.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案：B。
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】练习3 动词与动词短语1.The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.A. held outB. held offC. held upD. held down2.-- Can I do the job?-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.A. calls forB. asks forC. sends forD. cares for3.The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the educationof their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for4.Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.A. an ordinaryB. a commonC. a usualD. a general5.The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.A. turned downB. pulled downC. broke downD. put down6.I don’t skate now, but I ______ w hen I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to doC. was used to skateD. used to it7.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.A. of themselvesB. of their ownC. for their ownD. on theirown8.Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to makeD. havingmaking9.Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.A. being; supportB. is; to supportC. has been; supportingD. be;supported10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.-- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much workwithin such a short time.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came upD. came back12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.A. give away; the otherB. give up; othersC. give in; otherD. give out; another13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.A. offB. awayC. upD. out14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it.A. get back fromB. get out ofC. get awayD. get off15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never hadto be told to be quiet.A. losingB. having lostC. to be lostD. lost16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. to which to be based17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.A. to chooseB. for choosingC. to be chosenD. tochoose from18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.A. made a decisionB. reached an agreementC. settled downD. broken up19. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.A. found outB. proved outC. turned outD. put out20. What a pity! He ______ the only chance of success.A. gave inB. put downC. threw awayD. broke off21. The truth will sooner or later ______.A. come aboutB. turn outC. come outD. give out22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.A. held upB. held backC. got throughD. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______disabled people.A. referred toB. supplied withC. given byD. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.A. be heldB. seatC. sitD. be seated25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his youngerson.A. changedB. takenC. heldD. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from theoutside world.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on end27. I think things will ______ soon. All signs have shown everything is gettingbetter.A. put upB. set upC. pick upD. hold up28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?-- Of course. He will be ______ glad to come.A. only tooB. too muchC. all tooD. none too29.T his room _____ fifty people.A. containsB. containingC. includesD. included30.A fter coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.A. washed downB. washed awayC. went downD. laid down31.I can’t _____ h is name at the moment.A. think overB. think aboutC. thinkD. think of32.E very day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.A. give awayB. throw awayC. clean awayD. wash away33.H e _____ and broke his right leg.A. knocked overB. got overC. fell overD. took over34. The fellow I spoke ____ no answer at first.A. madeB. to makeC. to madeD. to making35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother _____ our rooms andwash dirty clothes.A. do upB. turn upC. keep upD. speed up36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.A. refer toB. look upC. seeD. make use of37. The story was so moving that I could hardly _____ my tears.A. hold upB. hold onC. hold on toD. hold back38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.A. brokenB. takenC. caughtD. laid39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.A. forgottenB. laidC. remainedD. left40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.A. overB. awayC. aloneD. out41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years atleast.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut outD. cut down42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.A. broke intoB. broke upC. cut downD. cut off43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day. I could hardlybelieve it was yours.A. turned inB. turned intoC. turned overD. turned up44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.A. suddenlyB. suddenC. quickD. quickly45.N ever smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.A. get intoB. fall intoC. make intoD. look into46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.A．push over B．blown over C．kept back D．taken the place of47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .A．blow over B．fall over C．carry off D．cut off 48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．A．go up B．rise up C．throw up D．set up 49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and______ it off.A．knocked B．fell C．turned D．took 50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV ______ the latest news inYugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.A. announcedB. broadcastC. reportedD. published51 The storm ______ several trees down in the park.A．blew B．burnt C．turned D．brought52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed.A. dropB. leaveC. putD. stay53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.A. be sureB. sure ofC. make sureD. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB. break away fromC. break outD. break into from55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?A. go downB. to go downC. bring downD. to bringdown56. I’m so glad to see you again. You are not what you _____.A. used to beB. used to lookC. were used to beD. used to looking like57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?A. bring upB. bring inC. bring downD. bring out58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.A. joinedB. joined inC. joined withD. took part in59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.A. put upB. take backC. hold backD. pickup60.J ust now I ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen for years.A. came uponB. came inC. came outD. came up61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and hadnot a minute to ______.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it getsany worse.A. be broken up…to see toB. be broken up… to have been seen toC. break up… to have seen toD. break up … to be seen to63.S he _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.A. has on; put onB. put on; has onC. wears; dressesD. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.A. on the edgeB. at an edgeC. in the edgeD. by an edge65. That evening she _____ writing the report.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about66.U nless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.A. paidB. metC. permittedD. got67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _____ with you, please.A. take awayB. take alongC. take along meD. take me along68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his laterforties.A. came toB. come uponC. came outD. come back69.S he ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got itright.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up70. -- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-- Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.A. put downB. put offC. put awayD. put out72.T he English evening has ____ till Friday.A. put offB. called offC. been put offD. been called off73.S eeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.A. help outB. send outC. pick outD. try out74.W hen you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.A. put you up forB. put you down forC. put you toD. put you for75.M y study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it hasgiven me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away76.I n class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.A. make upB. impress onC. keep onD. fill with77.W hen he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come andlisten.A. took downB. took overC. took upD. took trouble in78. -- What has made you so happy?-- Oh, I’ve just ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen him for yearsA. come acrossB. come inC. come outD. come up79.T his problem ______ studying with great care.A. asksB. requiresC. expectsD. demands80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher?-- I don’t know, nor do I ______.A. careB. mindC. wonderD. matter81.C an you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.A. make upB. make fromC. make ofD. make out82.O n the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.A. struckB. hitC. caughtD. beaten83.T he warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.A. agreed onB. agreed toC. agreed withD. agreed for84.T he audience（观众）______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst intoB. burst outC. broke outD. went into85.T he underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.A. bringB. sendC. carryD. hold86.A s soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ thetelephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look throughC. look uponD. look for87.T he Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep fromD. keep over88.I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned onD. turned off89.I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.A. get onB. get offC. pick upD. pick out90.H e kept ______ with silly questions.A. breaking downB. breaking inC. breaking intoD. breaking up91.N ow I’d like to _____ the question of funds.A. bring aboutB. bring downC. bring forwardD. bring in92.T he audience were ______ by her beautiful song.A. carried awayB. carried onC. carried outD. carried through93.I f you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether youcome to work or not.A. checkB. check inC. check outD. check through94.W hen it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come outD. come to95.J immy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.A. cut awayB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up96.I t took Monica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.A. get down toB. get throughC. get offD. get over97.W e need one more player to ______ a football team.A. make forB. make ofC. make outD. make up98.I n order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the olddays.A. put downB. put forwardC. put throughD. put up with99.M y dream began to ______ the quality of reality.A. take backB. take onC. take overD. take up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has ______.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned toD. turned up KEYS：1—5 CAABC 6—10 ADBAA11—15 BABBD 16—20 BDBCC21—25 CADBB 26—30 DCAAA31—35 DBCCD 36—40 ADBDB41—45 ADABA 46—50 DBCAB51—55 ABCBD 56—60 ABBCA61—65 CDDAD 66—70 BDCAC71—75 DCAAC 76—80 BCABA81—85 DCCAC 86—90 BAACB91—95 CABDD 96—100 BDDBD。
高中英语语法系统讲解之五动词和动词短语动词一. 动词的分类方法1. 根据词汇意义可将动词分为以下两类：○1状态动词：be，love，think，stay，remain，stand，sit，lie等○2动作动词：work，stay，sleep，arrive，finish，lend，open等温馨提示：动作动词又可分为延续性动词（动作可以持续一段时间）与非延续性动词（表示短暂的动作，不能持续）。
2. 根据动词的语法功能，动词的分类情况如下：温馨提示：其中行为动词可根据其后是否带宾语，将其分成及物动词与不及物动词两类。
有时同一动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
二. 动词的语法功能及基本用法动词在句中起两种作用，即：作谓语和非谓语。
动词作谓语，必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，具有表示时态、语态、语气等方面的语法特征。
She sings very well. She wants to learn English well.Seeing is believing. We’re thinking of making a new plan for the next term.三. 连系动词的用法1. 状态系动词只有be一词。
如He is a teacher.2. 持续系动词继续保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand。
如He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.3. 表像系动词“看起来像”，主要有seem，appear，look。
如He looks very tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4. 感官系动词feel，smell，sound，taste。
如This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.5. 变化系动词become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run。
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountainsA.signed upB.calmed downC.checked outD. headed off答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
A. signed up 注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。
根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。
故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。
A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。
根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。
故选C项。
3、When I first dated Steve, I _____ he had a dog, Molly, anda cat, Flora.A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。
动词和动词短语1．（江苏省南京市南师附中2010届高三学情分析样题）The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release 2．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）Do you think our great ship will ______the hurricane?A．live with B．go through C．die from D．live through3．（宁夏省银川市实验中学2010届高三英语第一次月考）The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in4．（贵州省晴隆一中2009年高中毕业班强化训练）Only ticket–holders were _______to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted5．（江苏省周庄中学2010届高三第一次检测）We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up6．（贵州省兴义市清华实验学校2010届高三9月月考）The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for7．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考）I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up8．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）When it ______air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to 9．（广西玉林高中、南宁二中2010届高三上学期联考）Without _______ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out10．（江苏省六校2010届高三第一次联考）--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I _________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve11．（山东省济南外国语学校2010届高三质量检测）“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, a nd war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered12．（山西省平遥中学2009年9月高三高补摸底考试）---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ______ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see13．（安徽省师大附中2010届高三第一次摸底考试）She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up14．（河北省秦皇岛市山海关一中2010届高三第一次月考）The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to15．（江苏省盐城市盐城中学2010届高三第一次测试）--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out16．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三暑期补课阶段考试）Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what17．（安徽省合肥168中学2010届高三第一次月考）He ______ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研）Hu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at19．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试）As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn20．（江苏省泗阳中学2010届高三第一次检测）---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves21．（江苏省泰兴市2010届高三开学调研测试）You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on 22．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考）---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out23．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三上学期开学考试）Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to 24．（安徽省芜湖一中2010届高三英语第一次模拟）As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt25．（湖北省宜昌市二中2009届高三5月仿真模拟）All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off26．（江苏省启东市2010届高三上学期第一次调研考试）Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out27．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考）His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out28．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第四次月考）I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate 29．（河南省武陟一中2010届高三第一次月考）Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted30．（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考）The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed31．（湖北省孝感市文昌中学2009届高三8月月考）Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled32．（江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学2010届高三开学初考试）Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt33．（重庆市重庆一中2010届高三上学期第一次月考）For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will ______can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off34．（北京市朝阳区英华中学2009届高三适应性训练）Would you please say your number again?I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off 35．（河南省郑州47中2009--2010学年上期平行班第一次月考）The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on 36．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟）The railway construction had to be stopped for ______ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of37．（云南师大附中2010届高三第一次月考）Janet _______get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to 38．（湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三8月月考）A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise39．（河北省正定中学2010届高三上学期第一次考试）It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected40．（河北省衡水中学2010届高三上学期第三次调研考试）Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out41〖07安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over42〖07江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you .A.doB.takeC.likeD.have43〖07湖北〗Emergency line operators must always _______calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay44〖07浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast!—Hard to ________his legs were once broken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find45〖07江苏〗—Have you ______some new ideas?—Yeah.I’ll tell you later.e aboute intoe up withe out with46〖07山东〗It’s the sort of work that _______a high level of concentration.A.calls forB.makes upC.lies inD.stands for47〖07湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _______.A.close downB.call offC.turn downD.set off48〖07陕西〗We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ________as planned.A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out49〖07四川〗Mum ______to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied50〖07浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______violence.A.runs intoes fromC.leads toD.begins with51〖07辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had_______home in the snowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.to walkD.walking52〖07江苏〗—Can I smoke here?—Sorry.We don’t ________here.A.people smokingB.people smokeC.to smokeD.smoking53〖07山东〗Please remain ________until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated54〖07湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what ________is what they do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions55〖07四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out参考答案1——5 CDADA 6——10 BBBAC 11——15 BCACA 16——20 BBCBA 21——25 CDADC 26——30 CAACC 31——35 CBBAB 36——40 DDBAB 41——45 AADBC 46——50 AADAC 51——55 DDDAD。
