Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation (Section A 2a-2d)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?SECTION ALanguage Goal:Talk about past events.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.1a Match the activities with the pictures [ a-g].1. stayed at home f 5. went to the mountains c2. went to New York City b 6. went to the beach a3. visited my uncle g 7. visited museums e4. went to summer camp d★1b Listen and number the people in the picture [ 1-5 ]. Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Ti na: I went to the mountains with my family.Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time?Tina: Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Where did you go, Xiang hua? Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.Conversation 2Girl: What did you do on vacation,Sally?Sally: Nithing.I just stayed at home.Girl: And did you do anything interesting,Bob?Bob : Yes,I visited my uncle.We went fishing,but we didn’t get any fish. Conversation 3Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation,Tom?Tom: I went to summer camp.Boy: Did you go with anyone?Tom: Yes,I went with my friends.Everyone had a great time.★2a Listen.Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I went with my mother.Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes,I did.It was really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes.I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh,Really?What?Grace: I bought him a hat.Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin? Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball? Kevin: No, I didn’t.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.Girl: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good!Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes.I met some very interesting people. Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? Julie: No, I didn’t.Boy: Did you study for tests?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy; Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.2c Role-play the conversation.A: Grace,where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh,really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went my mother.2d Role-play the conversation. RickRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice theLinda: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So everything was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with anyone ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself?Alice: I didn’t really see anything I liked.Section B1a Match the words with the pictures below.1. Delicious f 3. exciting c 5. terrible b2. expensive a 4. cheap e 6. boring d1b.look at the words in 1a again. Write ☺words on the left. Write ☻words on the right.☺words ☻ wordsdelicious terriblecheap expensiveexciting boring1c Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong.2. Did she do anything special there? What was it?Yes, she went to a fun park.3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? Yes, she did.4. Did Lisa like her vacation? Yes, she did.1d Listen again and fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about..?her vacation great the people (really) friendlythe fun park(really)exciting the food delicious the stores (very)expensive1e Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation. Begin your2b Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place inGeorgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2d Complete the conversation using information in the diary entries. Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I went to Penang in Malaysia .Anna: who did you go with?Jane: I went with my family .Anna: what did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so we went paragliding on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds great!Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My father and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather was really bad and rainy. We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella .Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.2e Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Thursday, July 18thToday was (be) a beautiful day. My father and I went (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we walked (walk) to the top. We started (start) at 9:30 a.m. and saw (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we stopped (stop) and drank (drink) some tea. Then we walked (walk) for another two hours before we got (get) to the top. I was (be) quite tired, but the city looked (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!3a Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use theAugustToday the weather was hot and sunny . I went to Tianánmen Square/the Place Museum/a Beijing hutong. It was interesting/ beautiful .We took some photos/bought something special. I liked this place because I learned something important. For dinner we had Beijing duck. It was delicious . In the evening, I felt really tired .3b Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go?2. Did you go with anyone?3. How was the weather?4. What did you do every day?5. What food did you eat?6. What did you like best?7. Did you dislike anything?8. How did you feel about the trip?3c Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page 5. Use your notes in 3b.Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to visit the Great Wall. How great it is! I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an Men Square. The square is very large. Today is Chinese Army Day. So there were many people there and it was very crowded. We had great fun playing there! At last, we traveled around BeijingHutong on three-wheelers. The Chinese people are very friendly. I felt very happy today, but I was really tired.4.Imagine you are all of foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation.Hi, my name’s Paul. Hi, Paul. I’m Anna. Where did you go on vacation?I went to Nanjing. Oh, I went to Beijing. Did you do anything special in Nanjing? Self Check1. A: Did anyone go on vacation with you last month?B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B: No. No one from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.B: Nothing at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buy anything in the shopping center?B: No, I didn’t. Everything was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great! Everyone had a fun time!plete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Last August, our class did (do) something very special on our school trip. We went (go) to Mount Tai. We started (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class took (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found (find) out we were not (be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs were (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates told (tell) me to keep going, so I went (go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone jumped (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot (forget) about the last five hours!。

Section A, 2d
里克：嗨，海伦。

好久不见。

海伦：你好，里克。

是的，上个月我去度假了。

里克：噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
海伦：是的，我和我家人去贵州了。

里克：哇！你们去看黄果树瀑布了吗？
海伦：是的，我们去了。

它太壮观了！我们在那里拍了好多照片。

你怎么样？上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？
里克：没做什么。

我大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息。

Section B，2b
7月15日，星期一
今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。

天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。

我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。

这太令人兴奋了！午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西—马来黄面，可真是好吃呀！下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。

如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。

在乔治市的一处古老的地方—海跳街，我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。

我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。

漫步在乔治市真是很享受。

7月16日，星期二
一天的差异是多么大呀！我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。

我们本想徒步到山顶，但是天下起了小雨，于是我们决定乘坐火车。

因为人太
多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。

当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得真大。

我们没有带雨伞，结果我们（被淋得）又湿又冷，真是糟透了！并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。

爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。

因为我太饿了，饭的味道尝起来还真是不错！。

人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单词(标注二音节重读的单词)1．pron.任何人2．adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方3．adj.精彩的；极好的4．adj.很少的；n.少量5．adj.最多的；大多数的；6．pron.某事物；7．pron.没有什么n.没有8．pron.我自己9．pron.每人；人人10．pron.你自己；你亲自11．n.母鸡；雌禽12．adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的13．n.猪14．n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)15．vi.似乎；好像16．pron.某人；有人17．相当多；不少（后接可数名词）18．当然19．n.活动；活跃20．v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)21．v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)22．n.鸟；禽23．n.空中滑翔跳伞24．n.自行车25．n.建筑物26．n.商人；商船27．v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑28．n.差异；不同29．n.顶部；顶30．v.等；等待(wait for)31．n.伞；雨伞32．adj.湿的；雨天的33．prep.低于；在... 下面adv.在下面；34．conj. 如同,像... 一样35．adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地36．n.鸭肉；鸭37．(反full) adj.饥饿的；渴望的38．想要39．v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感40．因为；由于41．玩得痛快二、短语42．去度假（vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。

）43．待在家里44．去爬山45．去海滩46．参观博物馆47．去参观夏令营48．相当多+可数名词复数49．为……而学习50．出去51．大部分时间52．尝起来很好吃：= (后接+ ) 53．玩得高兴54．当然55．给……的感觉；感受到：（后接+ ）56．去购物57．在过去58．四处走走59．一碗…… 60．喝茶61．找出；查明62．继续63．去旅行64．照相65．上上下下66．出来；出版三、重点句式1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.你去哪里度假了？4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

课文标题：Jane’s diary entries单元名称：Unit 1 where did you on vacation 教材版本：Go for it!授课年级：Grade 8教材分析本节课是一堂阅读课，选自人教版八年级上册第一单元，单元话题是假期旅行，单元任务是学会使用一般过去时谈论假期活动等过去的事情。

学情分析本话题的内容在七年级下册第2单元和第11单元出现过，本单元在上两个单元内容的基础上增加了谈论对度假的看法和感受的表达，重点语法一般过去时，学生也在七年级有所接触，本单元着力将学生的注意力引向一般过去时的疑问结构，让学生注意观察谓语动词在问句中的特征。

教学目标By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:●Grasp some information of the passage and retell the story of Jane’s trip●Use the target language to talk about their own travel experience.●Master the basic structure of a travel entry教学重难点Teaching focus1.重点词汇和短语decide, building, trader, umbrella, difference,hungry,feel like等2.重点句型:Where did you go on vacation? What did you do on vacation?3.重点语法：一般过去时Teaching difficulty●Master the basic format and elements of writing a travel diary, and be able to write a travel diary on your own, including the activities, feelings and reasons for the trip.教学方法任务型教学法，交际教学法，PWP阅读教学法教学工具多媒体，PPT，videosTeaching proceduresStep1 warming up头脑风暴思考自己喜欢或知道的假期活动回答问题，在图片的帮助下学习新词。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标记词。

例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。

Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _______(study) for a test last night.5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.,2，句型转换,1，I was late for school yesterday.（改成否定句）2，His father had lunch in his factory.（改成一般疑问句）3，They went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句）4，Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. ---________did you go on vacation---Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon---_________. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don’tB. Yes, they didC. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do( )4. ---_____Tom and Jim_____a walk yesterday evening---No, they____.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’tC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t ( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it---In a supermarket.A. do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必需后置。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation = go for a vacation=take a vacation=spend one’s holiday 去度假2.stay at home待在家里stay well = stay healthy=keep in a good health=keep fit 保持健康3.summer camp 夏令营go to summer camp去参加夏令营go to winter camp去参加冬令营•4.go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩go to New York City 去纽约市go to Central Park去中央公园5. visit sb. = pay a visit to sb. = call on sb. 拜访某人visit sp. = pay a visit to sp. = call at sp参观某地6. meet anyone interesting 见任何有趣的人do anything special做任何特别的事情go anywhere interesting去任何有趣的地方7. study for tests为考试而学习study for the English test为英语考试而学习8. go out 外出；（灯、火）自动熄灭Put out 灭火9. a few +可数名词复数一些；几个a little +不可数名词少量的；一点quite a few = many 许多(后接可数名词复数）quite a little = much 许多(后接不可数名词）a lot of - lots of许多；大量的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）take quite a few photos 照许多照片take photos with sb. 和某人照相take photos of sb. 给某人照相10. most of the time 大部分时间most of the students这些学生中的大部名(特指，有范围）most students大部分学生（泛指，无范围)11. taste really good尝起来真的很好taste great尝起来棒极了sound great听起来好极了12. of course = sure = certainly 当然13. in the countryside 在农村in the shopping center 在购物中心14. keep a diary写日记；记日记diary entry 日记记载；日记记录15. the fun park娱乐公园；开心乐园have great fun其乐无穷have fun doing sth.做某事开心16. arrive in sp. = get to sp. = reach sp.=get to sp.到达大地方arrive at sp. = get to sp. = reach sp. =get to sp. 到达小地方17. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.在某事上下决心18. try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事have a try 试一试19. feel like...有......的感觉；感受到......20. have something very special 吃一些非常特别的东西ride bikes to Georgetown 骑自行车去乔治敦21. from 100 years ago 自一百年以前in the past在过去in the past few years在过去几年里22. enjoy doing sth.享受/喜欢做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun =have a fun time玩得开心；过得愉快23. make a difference=play an important role有影响；起（重要)作用24. walk up to..朝......走过去walk back home步行回家walk to school步行上学25. wait for…等待wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人去做某事26. rain hard = rain heavily 下大雨rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨27. because of +名词/动名词因为......because +从句因为......28. another two hours = two more hours 再过两小时29. make notes=take notes做记录;做笔记30. each other互相（用于两者之间）one another互相（用于三者或三者以上）31. at the airport 在机场at the station 在车站32. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上on one ‘ s way to school在某人上学的路.33. bring back 带回来34. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游的旅途中go on a trip=travel to sp.去旅行35. find out查明；弄清楚36. keep doing sth.继续做某事；一直做某事不停地做某事;持续做某事37. go on继续往前走；继续；发生go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on with sth.继续某事38. up and down上上下下；来回；到处;彻底地39. in excitement 兴奋地in surprise = surprise sb.=to one’s surprise惊讶地40. come up上升，升起；靠近，走近；长出41. forget about sth.忘了某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。

U2 Where did you go on vacation?Important phrases: (重点短语）1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—外一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现--44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子1where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2．Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1）buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。

八上unit1 Where didi you go on vacation重点精讲重点语法精讲一、一般过去时1.动词过去式的拼写规则1）.动词过去式规则变化：2）.动词过去式的不规则变化:2.一般过去时结构：do 肯定句否定句一般疑问句1）肯定句:“主语+动词的过去式+其他.”I helped him to carry the heavy box last week.我上周帮他搬了这个重盒子2）否定句：“主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其他.”I did not (didn't) walk to school today.我今天没有走路上学。

3）一般疑问句：“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答：“Yes, 主语+did.”否定回答：“No, 主语+didn't.”-Did you go to the party last night?-Yes, I did./No, I didn't.—你昨晚去派对了吗？—是的，我去了。

/不，我没去。

二、复合不定代词的用法1.指物的复合不定代词1）分类something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything 每件事；一切2）用法复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。

Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。

Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。

I can’t see anything. 我什么也没看见。

带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句题any在肯定句中意为“任何一个”；它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。

2.复合不定代词的特殊用法①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？一、知识点1. go on (a) vacation 去度假：be on （a）vacation 在度假/take a vacation休假2. go to the mountains去爬山go the beach 去沙滩go to the summer camp 去夏令营3.go+V-ing意为“去…”，多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结：go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking4. stay vi.停留，逗留，待在stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜5. most pron.大多数Most of后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，后面的谓语动词用复数；of后的名词是单数，后面的谓语动词用单数，如：Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.6. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物，如：I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother.=7. How do you think of….?你认为……怎么样？例如：你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？=what do you think of …?/How do you feel about….?8 ed 和ing 结尾的动词9. seem好像，似乎，看起来①主语+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(变否定句)②主语+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.③It seems +that从句It seems that it will snow soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.10. problem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口头回答。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组1.去度假2.待在家里3.go to the mountains4.去海滩5. 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp7.为……而学习 8.尝起来很好吃 9.have a good time二、句型集萃buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… seem+（to be ）+ adj. 看起来…… keep doing sth.继续做某事 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？b._____does he______?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation 意为“去度假”。

I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit 是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接人的名词或代词。

visit 还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接地点的名词。

拓展：visitor 意为“参观者；游客”。

eg: These visitors come from America.decide to do sth.决定去做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ a so+adj.+that 如此……以至于……look+adj. 看起来…… start doing sth.开始做某事3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。

八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation?知识点归纳第一单元主要点：①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的todo和doing的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词”的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

一、词组、短语：1、goonvacation去度假，2、stayathome呆在家，3、gotothemountains上山/进山，4、gotothebeach到海边去，5、visitmuseums参观博物馆，6、gotosummercamp去夏令营，7、quiteafew相当多，8、studyfor为……学习，9、goout出去，10、mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、tastegood尝起来味道好，12、haveagoodtime玩的开心，13、ofcourse当然可以，14、feellike感觉像……/想要,15、goshopping购物，16、inthepast在过去，17、walkaround绕……走，18、toomany太多（可数名词前面），19、becauseof因为，20、onebowlof一碗……,21、findout查出来/发现，22、goon继续，23、takephotos照相，24、somethingimportant重要的事情，25、upanddown上上下下，26、comeup出来二、重要句子（语法）：wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了？IwenttoNewyorkcity.我去了纽约城Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去带人吗？No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不，没有人在这儿。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理**语法归纳：一般过去时1.概念：表示过去某点发生的动作或过去的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用。

例如：yesterday, the daybefore yesterday, last +时间(last year/month/week/night), 时间+ago(two years ago/two months ago/one week ago), in 2008，in the past等。

2.谓语动词构成：（1）动词的过去式(do-did) （2）was/were(1)规则动词：一般加ed；词尾有e加d；辅音y结尾，变y为i+ed(study-studied,try-tried,stay-stayed)一辅音重读闭音节结尾，双写加ed(stop-stopped, shop-shopped)(2)不规则动词：①不变let-let put-put read-read cut-cut②遇i变a swim-swam sing-sang begin-began sit-sat give-gave drink-drank游泳唱歌后，开始坐下来，给点喝的，i就变成a, 除此i变o(drive-drove, ride-rode, write-wrote)③过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词bring-brought buy-bought think-thoughtfight-fought catch-caught teach-taught④中间去e词尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep-swept meet-met feed-fed3.句式：主+动词的过去式……（1）肯定句主+was/were…主+动词过去式…(2) 否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…主+didn’t+动词原形(3) 一般疑问句Was/Were+主…？---Yes,...was/were. Did+主+动词原形…?---Yes,...did.No,...wasn’t/weren’t. No,...didn’t.例如：A. Mary was born in Beijing.玛丽在北京出生。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？一、知识点1. go on (a) vacation 去度假：be on （a）vacation 在度假 /take a vacation休假2. go to the mountains去爬山3. stay vi.停留，逗留，待在 stay at home待在家里/ stay up (late)深夜不睡/熬夜4. visit v. visit+人，看望、拜访某人 visit+地点，参观、游览某地n. pay a visit to 地点，参观、拜访某地5. go (out) with sb. 跟某人一起外出6. Long time no see. 好久不见7.most pron.大多数Most of后面的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，后面的谓语动词用复数；of后的名词是单数，后面的谓语动词用单数，如：Most of us like learning English. Most of the apples are delicious. / Most of the apple is bad.8. buy sth. for sb.(=buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物，如：I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother.=9. How do you like….?你认为……怎么样？例如：你认为这个电影/这本书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？=what do you think of …?/How do you feel about….?10. go+V-ing意为“去…”，多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结：go shopping/ go fishing/ go skating/ go swimming/ go camping/ go boating/ go hiking11.-ing形容词和-ed形容词12. feed sth./ sb.( on/with sth.) （用…）喂…例 feed the chicken on rice/ feed the baby with milk.(主语) feed on sth.（主语）以……为生/食，例： Pandas feed on bamboo. / Dogs feed on bones.13. seem好像，似乎，看起来①主语+seem to do sth. Your father seems to like playing tennis very much.(变否定句)②主语+seem (to be)+adj. The classroom seems (to be) very clean.③It seems +that从句 It seems that it will snow soon./ It seems that you are not happy today.14. problem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口头回答。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 学生能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most,something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself能掌握以下句型：①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains.②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach.③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.能了解以下语法：—复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。

2. 学生会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。

二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了哪里旅行。

2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。

2. 教学难点：1)复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。

三、教学过程Ⅰ. Lead-in1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。

Ⅱ. Presentation1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions.2. Pay attention to the pictures. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows what a person did on summer vacation. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: stayed at home, did volunteer work, went to Beijing, went to the beach, visited museums, went to summer campWork on 1a:3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the simple answer.4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e5. c6. a7. dIII. Listening1. Point to the picture on the screen.T: Look at the picture. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the mountains. There are three conversations. The people talk about what they did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture.2. Check the answers.3. Listen to the conversations again .IV．Pair work1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people in the picture.3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need.4. Let some pairs act out their conversations.V. Listening1. Pre-ListeningT: Look at the picture. Where was this girl? Was she in a park? Or was she on the beach?Tell Ss they will hear three students’ conversationsLet Ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b.2. While-listeningWork on 2a: play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart.Work on 2b: play the recording the second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didn’t.”Check the answers with the Ss.3. Listen to conversation 1 and fill in the blanks.Grace went to _______________ for her vacation. She went with _____________. She went to Central Park, and she bought _______ for her father.Listen to conversation 2 and fill the blanks.Kevin went to beach for his vacation. He didn’t play __________, but he went ___________. The food tasted really good. And he met some __________________.Listen to conversation 3 and fill in the blanks.Julie stayed at home. She didn’t do anything interesting. She study for ______. Because everyone was on vacation, she _______ go out with anyone.掌握短语：go to the beach去海滩buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.)taste good尝起来不错stay at home待在家study for tests备考go out 外出(娱乐)VI. Pair work1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie.2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation.A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went with my mother.3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.VII. Reading and Role-play1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went.2. Read the conversation and answer the questions.1) Where did Helen go on vacation? She went to Guizhou with her family.2) What did Helen do there? She saw Huangguoshu Waterfall and took quite a fewphotos there.3) What did Rick do last month? He just stayed at home most of the time to readand relax.3. Let Ss act out the conversations in pairs.VIII. Language points1. Did you buy anything special?在英语中，anything, something, nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody和everybody) 用于指人。