人大附中2020届初三第二学期月考英语试题及答案
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人教版2020届九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(II )卷一、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)1. (10分)通读全文,根据短文理解,选择正确答案填空。
One day. A farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, "Look! There's a horseshoe 1 the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It wastes my time." His father said 2 but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3 the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the 4. They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to 5. Thomas felt too 6 to walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 7 he quickly ate it. After a while, his father gave him 8strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.And so they 9. The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries 10. Always remember the lesson: If you don't worry about the little things, you'll find difficult to do the great things."(1)A . underB . onC . forD . to(2)A . everyoneB . anythingC . nothingD . someone(3)A . threwB . soldC . foundD . bought(4)A . skyD . tree(5)A . have a lookB . have a tryC . have a restD . have a picture (6)A . excitedB . coldC . fullD . thirsty(7)A . andB . thoughC . orD . because(8)A . the othersB . anotherC . othersD . other one (9)A . turned upB . came downC . went onD . got over (10)C . to useD . to eat二、阅读理解 (共4题;共32分)2. (8分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版2020届九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(I)卷一、完形填空 (共1题;共15分)1. (15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A long time ago,there was a king in India.The king's 1 game was chess.One day,a wise old man 2 to the palace and the king challenged him to 3 game.The king promised the old man."You can4 any prize if you win the game."The old man5 , "If I win the game,I'd like one grain of6for the first square of the chessboard,two for the second,four for the 7 , and then double the amount for each of the 8of the squares.""Is that all?"asked the king,"Wouldn't you like gold or silver9?""No,just rice."replied the old man.The king and the old man played the game 10 a long time.Finally,the old man won.11 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.He12 one grain on the first square,two on the second,and so on.The king quickly realized the13—even with all the rice in the country,he would14 not have enough rice to put on all the 15 .(1)A . boringB . favouriteC . dangerousD . famous(2)A . cameB . facedC . broughtD . turned(3)A . AnB . AC . theD . (不填)(4)A . makeB . tryC . haveD . give (5)A . toldB . talkedC . spokeD . said (6)A . sweetB . riceC . beanD . cake (7)A . thirdB . fourthC . fifthD . sixth (8)A . wholeB . coupleC . partD . rest (9)A . insteadB . tooC . AgainD . once(10)A . inB . AtC . forD . from (11)A . ButB . SoC . OrD . Yet (12)A . foundB . usedC . putD . took (13)A . problemB . decisionC . AdviceD . opinion (14)A . hardlyB . stillC . justD . Also (15)A . squaresB . bagsC . areasD . spaces二、阅读理解 (共4题;共44分)2. (8分)阅读理解Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support. Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers. Don't talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.(1)According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.A . can control themselves.B . expect direction and freedom.C . don't know how to make decisionsD . don't have responsibility for the family(2)The underline part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means "____".A . compared withB . used asC . connected withD . regarded as(3)To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.A . invite their teens' friends homeB . leave their teens' problems alone.C . share their feelings with their teens.D . pay little attention to their teens' daily lives.(4)What is the best title of the passage ?A . Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.B . Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.C . Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.D . Stepping into Your Teens' Secret Word.3. (10分)阅读理解TV ProgramsChannel 1 Channel 218:00 Around China 17:45 computer today18:30 Children's programs 18:10 Foreign arts19:00 News 18:30 English classroom 19:30 Weather report 19:00 Animal world19:40 Around the world 19:25 China 9920:10 TV play: sisters 20:20 Sports21:00 English for today 21:00 TV play: Guo Lanying21:15 Popular music 21:45 English news21:55 Talk show 22:05 On TV next week(1)If you want to watch a football game the best program for you would be _____A . TV playB . SportsC . Around the worldD . Talk show(2)The program of _____ will let you know much about western countries.A . SistersB . Around ChinaC . Around the worldD . On TV next week(3)If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program is _____.A . Around ChinaB . Animal worldC . TV playD . Foreign arts(4)English classroom is a program that ______.A . let you know something about classroomB . tells you something about studentsC . let you know something about school lifeD . teaches you English(5)The program at the end of Channel 2 means ____ on TV next week.A . newsB . programC . peopleD . places4. (16分)阅读理解BOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages (笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was veryexciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species (种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could "talk". It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.(1)Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A . They lived in water.B . The writer was afraid of them.C . The writer did not want to feed them.D . The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.(2)Which of the following is true?A . The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B . The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C . The writer went to see koalas first.D . The writer watched a bird show.(3)Where is the Wildlife Park?A . In Sydney.B . In Cairo.C . In Athens.D . In Rome.(4)How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A . Excited.B . Unhappy.C . Bored.D . Hopeless.(5)What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?A . A parrot that could talk.B . A chance to feed a koala.C . A photo with a koala.D . Food for the kangaroos.(6)Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A . They lived in water.B . The writer was afraid of them.C . The writer did not want to feed them.D . The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.(7)Which of the following is true?A . The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B . The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C . The writer went to see koalas first.D . The writer watched a bird show.(8)How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?A . Excited.B . Unhappy.C . Bored.D . Hopeless.5. (10分)Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, "How do you do? "and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.(1)It is ____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A . not usefulB . not helpfulC . very helpfulD . very bad(2)English people usually shake hands when they ______.A . meet every timeB . meet for the first timeC . say goodbye to each otherD . say hello to each other(3)Usually English people don't shake hands _______.A . when they will be away for a long timeB . when they say "How do you do? "C . when they just meet or say goodbyeD . after they haven't met for a long time(4)Which of the statement(陈述)is right?A . German people shake hands as often as possible.B . English people like shaking hands very much.C . German people hardly shake hands.D . Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. (5)This story is about _______.A . shaking handsB . customsC . languagesD . languages and customs三、选词填空 (共1题;共5分)6. (5分)选择方框内合适的词(组)填空。
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习12020.2听力理解(共30分)一、听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. Where did the man buy lots of great things?A. In the park.B. In the museum.C. In the shop.请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3. When is the woman’s first lecture?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.4. How does the man like to listen to lectures?A. By recording the lectures.B. By taking notes while listening.C. By reading the key points before the lectures.请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who is the woman buying a gift for?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.6. What will the woman probably buy?A. A fry pan.B. Some cookies.C. A Chinese teapot.请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we learn from the speech?A. Apologizing means we still have confidence.B. Moving on helps to deal with personal situations.C. Laughing off works when we make others feel bad.8. Why does the speaker give the speech?A.To show people when to share the embarrassing moments.B. To tell people why to remember the embarrassing moments.C. To advise people how to survive the embarrassing moments.二、听后回答(共10分,每小题2分)听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习22020.4知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is very busy, so I often help_______ with the housework.A. meB. youC. herD. him2.Tom is my best friend. He comes _______ England.A. byB. toC. onD. from3. The doctor d oesn’t feel well today, _______ he still works very hard.A. andB. butC. soD. or4.— Your skirt looks beautiful. _______ did you buy it?— At the shopping mall in my hometown.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where5. — _______ I keep the magazine a little longer?— Yes, you can.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6. Peter’s father is surprised to find that Peter isas _______ as him this year.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. There _______ many children running happily in the park every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. My brother _______ me the answer as soon as he works out the difficult math problem.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. will tell9. While I _______ dinner last evening, Amy called me to ask about the homework.A. haveB. am havingC. hadD. was having10. Lisa_______ painting for five years and she paints well.A. learnedB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Mike is a tidy boy. His room _______ clean all the time.A. keepsB. keptC. is keptD. was kept12. — Could you tell me ______?— In a bookstore at the corner.A. where you buy this bookB. where do you buy this bookC. where you bought this bookD. where did you buy this book二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2020年九下第二次月考英语试题答案一、听力理解。
(本题共30分,每小题1分)1-5CAACB6-10CABCA 11-15CBBBC16-20 ABACA 21-25ABCBA26. northeast 27. by train 28. November 29. hotel 30. food(大小写错误的给0.5分)二、语法选择(10分,每小题1分)31~35 BCDBA 36~40 BDACA三、完形填空(10分,每小题1分)41-45. DAADB 46-50.BBCCD四、阅读理解(30分,每小题2分)51-55 ADACB 56-60 ACCDA 61-65 CFGAD五、短文填空(15分,每小题1.5分)66.to 67.a 68.and 69.set 70.himself71.When 72.how 73.stick 74.proud 75.thanks六、A.回答问题(10分,每小题2分,需要完整回答,简答的给1分)76.She is famous for sharing her rural life in videos77. She got her inspiration from the self-support lifestyle of ancient Chinese peopl e.78. They felt peaceful and relaxed.79. Because he has learned a lot about culture, process and reaction. I’ve also learned several new skills because of Li Ziqi.80. Yes, she has.B.书面表达(15分)It is our duty to spread our Chinese culture. After reading the report, I think Li Ziqi is helping to improve the influence of Chinese culture abroad. What she has done is worth high praise.In my daily life,I also feel proud to spread our Chinese culture. Last Spring Festival, I learned paper cutting from my grandma. I shot a video of my paper cutting and then sent it to my Australian net friend.As middle school students, first of all, we should learn as much about our culture as we can in order to spread it. Besides, we should volunteer in more activities which offer us chances to spread our Chinese culture.Let’s act together to spread our Chinese culture.。
2020九年级下学期(三⽉)质量检测英语⽉考试卷含答案2020届市九年级三⽉质量检测试卷英语考⽣注意:本卷共6⼤题、76⼩题,全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
⼀、听⼒理解(20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)第⼀节听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填⼊题⽬前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Mike's hobby?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Drawing.2. How was the boy's weekend?A. It was great.B. It was exciting.C. It was bad.3. Who helped the girl with her math homework?A. Her cousin.B. Her dad.C. Her teacher.4. Where is the woman’s hat?A. It's on her head.B. It's under her bed.C. It's in her bag.5. When was the first showing of the movie?A. On New Year's Day.B. On Chinese New Year's Day.C. On the Lantern Festival.第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填⼊题前括号内。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第6⾄第7两个⼩题。
6. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has stomachache.C. He has a headache.7. When will he go to a doctor?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. This weekend.听下⾯⼀段对话,回答第8⾄第10三个⼩题。
2020学年度第二学期第二次月考九年级英语测试卷一、单项选择。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)( )1. —Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I' m Mike and this is Mary, Ken and Emily.—_________.A. See you laterB. Pleased to meet you allC You're welcome D. You have a point there( )2.—How can I improve my English more quickly?—______listening and reading more.A.AtB.ThroughC.ByD.On( )3. You can see the _____in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB.prideC. regretD. ability( )4.—I’m hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?—_____but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB.MuchC. NoneD. Nothing( )5.—Food safety has become a social focus now.—That's why laws are made to ______crimes on food.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.desperate( )6. If you want to stay healthy, you should ______junk food.A. keep in touch withB. catch up withC. fall in love withD. keep away from( )7.—What was your hometown like five years ago?—It ____ very old and dirty.A. used to beB. was used to beingC. is used to beinged to being( )8.—Do you know ______Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A. whereB. howC. whenD. whether( )9. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt_____.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly( )10.I am so sorry. I took your bag instead of mine _______.A. by mistakeB. all of a suddenC. without doubtD.in fact( )11. Boys and girls, don't forget your reports. They ______today.A. can't finishB. can't be finishedC.should finishD. should be finished( )12.—Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?—It ____be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustB. can'tC.mayD. shouldn't( )13.—I'm going to play football after school.—______.A. So do IB.So I doC. So I amD. So am I( )14.—I don't know if Mr Li ______to the party this evening.—I think he will come if he _____free.A. will come, isB. will come, will bees,isD. comes, will be ( )15.—I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.—______.They really have a bad influence on our health.A. I agree with you.B. Not at allC. No problem.D. It's my pleasure二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AJim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents __16__. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed __17___him. No one showed kindness(友善)to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped __18__, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were __19___ kind words he had ever heard. He watched her __20___she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman's words. Then in a low __21___he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tige raised__22___ears as if(似乎)it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it” he said. “Well, Tige, I won't say unkind words to you any more. ” Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw__23__ but a dirty boy. He washed his face__24__. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed(震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子)of kindness. All of us should learn about k indness. __25__ a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.( )16. A.dead B.dying C.died D.die( )17. A.at B.to C./ D.of( )18. A.picking it up B.picking up it C.to pick up it D.to pick it up( )19. A.the first B.first C.the last D.the first time( )20. A.until B.before C.when D.while( )21. A.sound B.noise C.noisy D.voice( )22. A.it B.it's C.one's D. its( )23. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.somebody( )24. A.carefully B.careful C.careless D.carelessly( )25. A. What B.How C.It D. It seemedBMore than 10,000 children go missing in China every year. Most of these children are abducted(诱拐)by bad people. Then, some __26___ the children to people who live in the countryside; others__27___ them become beggars(乞丐).Have you ever walked down the street and seen a woman with a child sleeping in her arms begging for(乞求)__28__? At that moment many people may feel __29___ and drop a coin or more in her cup. However, in fact the child is not __30__. He or she may not even be sleeping.In 2009. the government started to fight __31__these people. So far, more than 800 children have been __32___to their parents. Yu Jianrong,a Beijinger started a blog (博客)__33__people are encouraged to post pictures of child beggars.Yu’s idea has influenced many people. Many people take photos __34__ they seechild beggars on the street,and then they put them onto the blog to help the children.The fight against child trafficking(贩卖)could be supported by __35__, including you!A simple photo may change the whole life of an abducted child.( )26. A.allow B.sell C.ask D.buy( )27. A.make B.encourage C.advise D.help( )28. A.time B.space C.rain D.money( )29. A. tired B.sad C.happy D.excited( )30. A.his B. its C.hers D.theirs( )31. A.about B.for C.with D.against( )32. A.moved B.returned C.gotten D.made( )33. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( )34. A.when B.since C.until D.before( )35. A.somebody B.nobody C. everyone D. no one三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
2020届市九年级三月质量检测试卷英语考生注意:本卷共6大题、76小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题目前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What's Mike's hobby?A. Singing.B. Reading.C. Drawing.2. How was the boy's weekend?A. It was great.B. It was exciting.C. It was bad.3. Who helped the girl with her math homework?A. Her cousin.B. Her dad.C. Her teacher.4. Where is the woman’s hat?A. It's on her head.B. It's under her bed.C. It's in her bag.5. When was the first showing of the movie?A. On New Year's Day.B. On Chinese New Year's Day.C. On the Lantern Festival.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a toothache.B. He has stomachache.C. He has a headache.7. When will he go to a doctor?A. This afternoon.B. This evening.C. This weekend.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
2019-2020学年度第二学期初三年级英语练习22020.4知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My mother is very busy, so I often help _______ with the housework.A. meB. youC. herD. him2. Tom is my best friend. He comes _______ England.A. byB. toC. onD. from3. The doctor doesn’t feel well today, _______ he still works very hard.A. andB. butC. soD. or4. — Your skirt looks beautiful. _______ did you buy it?— At the shopping mall in my hometown.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. Where5. — _______ I keep the magazine a little longer?— Yes, you can.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6. Peter’s father is surprised to find that Peter is as _______ as him this year.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. There _______ many children running happily in the park every day.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. My brother _______ me the answer as soon as he works out the difficult math problem.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. will tell9. While I _______ dinner last evening, Amy called me to ask about the homework.A. haveB. am havingC. hadD. was having10. Lisa _______ painting for five years and she paints well.A. learnedB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. Mike is a tidy boy. His room _______ clean all the time.A. keepsB. keptC. is keptD. was kept12. — Could you tell me ______?— In a bookstore at the corner.A. where you buy this bookB. where do you buy this bookC. where you bought this bookD. where did you buy this book二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
“You want me to do what?” Andy asked, turning to stare at his mom. As soon as the words were out of his mouth, he realized how rude he sounded. “I mean —” he13 his throat, “I’m not sure I heard you correctly, Mom.” “Oh, I think you did,” Mom said, “I want you to come withus to see Uncle Togashi’s performance tonight.”“But Mom! It’s Friday night! Video game night! Remember? I really need to 14 . I’ve had a hard week at school.” “It’s a kabuki (歌舞伎) play. Uncle Togashi is a talented kabuki performer. You should be on stage with your uncle and it will do you good to 15 something different for a change.” Mom replied. “And we should start early. I’m sure there’ll be many people in the theater. Traditional Japanese theater doesn’t come to town every day.” added Dad.Andy sighed. He thought about the long, painful evening ahead. He had no idea what kind of performance Uncle Togashi was in, but he was sure he wouldn’t like it.When they got there, Andy found his dad was wrong. The audience was not 16 . He started feeling sorry for Uncle Togashi and decided to make his applause extra loud, no matter how bad the performance might be.Andy looked at the 17 . He was surprised to see all the roles in kabuki were played by men, even if the characters were women! Andy couldn’t imagine his heavy uncle would play the part of a woman because his uncle had a 18 voice.Then the theater darkened. The curtain went up.The whole performance felt as if it were taking place on some far-off planet. Andy loved the story and the music was so amazing that it was like nothing he had ever heard.When the performance was all over, Dad asked Andy, “So what did you think?” “That sure was 19 than any video game,” Andy said. “I think that means he liked it,” said Mom. “Let’s go to your uncle and tell him what a great job he did,” Dad said, putting an arm around Andy.“Okay,” Andy said, “There’s only one problem. I have no idea which character he was. Do you?” Mom and Dad both shook their heads no. They all laughed and 20 backstage.13. A. burned B. washed C. cleared D. examined14. A. think B. dance C. study D. relax15. A. offer B. avoid C. check D. taste16. A. big B. thin C. polite D. careful17. A. roof B. floor C. program D. curtain18. A. tiny B. deep C. sweet D. gentle19. A. newer B. easier C. longer D. wilder20. A. phoned B. headed C. dreamed D. competed阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)AMany things were invented in China throughout history. Here are some Chinese inventions and what they were used for in the past. Which ones do we still use today? You can also find more about21. Paper was invented about ______.A. 5300 years agoB. 2500 years agoC. 2200 years agoD. 1300 years ago22. In ancient China, kites were used to ______.A. make firecrackersB. buy and sell thingsC. help sailors find their wayD. send messages during battles23. According to the passage, we can find out more about ancient China ______.A. by watching TVB. by visiting the websiteC. by reading newspapersD. by listening to the radiosBLong ago Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, hermother called for her.“Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.”Adana took pride in being given such an important job. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, flung it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon, and she knew the villagers were depending on her.She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry water back to my village?”The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.”Adana listened and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down to the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but increased her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Halfway home, she stopped to take a little sip of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing out along the path as she traveled.Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village.When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?”Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was an odd thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully.24. When Adana’s mot her gave her the job, she was ______.A. worried about walking aloneB. afraid of carrying the bucketsC. happy to work with another girlD. honored to have such a great job25. Halfway home, Adana found ______.A. she had to increase her speedB. the buckets were only half fullC. she lost her way to the villageD. the girl in another village lied to her26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Time flies when you are having fun.B. It is necessary for people to work together.C. Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run.D. Remember not to stop to talk to others when there’s a job to be done.CAttachment is not just a connection between two people; it’s a tie that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experience of pain during separation from that person.According to psychologist John Bowlby, there are four critical characteristics of attachment. The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them. Attachments also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of pain, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people we’re attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration. This is particularly important during childhood. This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know they can still return to the safety of the attachment figure. Finally, we experience separation pain when parted from an attachment figure. For example, kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others.Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, which in turn helps increase their chances of survival. However, if a child doesn’t form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional-defiant (对立反抗的) disorder. Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships.Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolation (孤立)in monkeys. Baby monkeys were separated from their mothers and placed withsurrogate mothers (代母). One mother was simply a wire armature (支架) that helda bottle, while the other mother was covered with a soft terrycloth material. Harlowfound that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother, but preferred to spend most of their time with the soft mother. When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.All in all, developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is very important. Such attachments play a vital role in our future development.27. The underlined phrase “seek out” probably means“______”.A. try to findB. start to likeC. want to hideD. plan to leave28. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. people should avoid attachment because it makes them suffer from painB. Bowlby believes that attachment figures are especially important for childrenC. Harlow found that baby monkeys preferred to receive food from the soft motherD. the type of attachment shown early in life only has a short-term effect on people29. The writer mentions Harlow’s experiment in order to show ______.A. the researchers’ hard work on attachment early in lifeB. the benefits of having healthy attachments early in lifeC. the effect of the type of attachment shown early in lifeD. the important characteristics of attachment early in lifeDSince December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.30. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?A. They only infect animals and plants.B. They reproduce by finding a host cell.C. They are really small living organisms.D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.31. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A. creativeB. effectiveC. reasonableD. unbelievable32. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author is confident about further virus studies.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.D. It may take a long time to discover the origin of viruses.33. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Where Do Viruses Come from?B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading?D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。