规划用语常用英语

常见规划专用词汇中英规 划planning绿 地草图sketch、rough、map绿化覆盖率平面plan绿地率剖面section工厂绿化立面elevation广场绿化透视perspective居住区绿化示意图diagram谷底植栽场容积率cubage公共建筑绿化覆盖率coverage室内绿化城市设计urban design、civic design城市绿化区域规划regional planning城市绿化系统步行轴ped.axis公共绿地总体规划general planning，master planning专用绿地分区规划district planning防护绿地近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan建筑空间居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization剧院城市生态urban ecology茶楼可持续发展sustainable development专卖店历史文化名城保护设计Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities博物馆旧城改建urban redevelopment电影院开发区development area商场城市化水平urbanization level超市城市群agglomeration体育馆城镇体系urban system青少年宫卫星城satellite town图书馆城市基础设施urban infrastructure棋牌室居民点settlement健身房城市city书店市municipality公园镇town客厅市域administrative region of a city卫生间商业区commercial district阳台行政中心administration center浴室商业街commercial street卧室科技园technological region橱柜、柜、密室校园规划campus planning合院式建筑城市中心区urban center district餐厅居住单元flat入口历史地段history district厨房民政区域civil district屋顶水警区waters guard district小孩房居住区规划residential district planning儿童游乐室护林区ranger district起居室工业区industrial district更衣室林木种子园tree seed orchard私家花园快速公路thruway居民城市美学urban esthetics共享地带游憩空间esplanade卫生间交通traffic工人房系统工程systems engineering比例城市更新理论urban renewal theory元素会议中心用词汇中英文对照greanbelt园林景观View of the gar乔木arbor 绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage灌木shrubratio铺石band stone 工厂绿化landscaping within factory地下车库car park below 广场绿化landscaping of square曲线形铺地curved paving ba 居住区绿化landscaping of residential area庭园cartilage ，Gart 谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wildlife标志牌courtyard identi 公共建筑绿化landscaping around pubic building庭院courtyard 室内绿化indoor garden瀑布fall城市绿化urban virescence水景feature城市绿化系统urban green space system步道footpath公共绿地public green space园桥garden bridge 专用绿地specified green space园林garden and 绿地green buffer草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓藤植物liana砌石natural cut ston 建筑空间architecture铺地pave亭、阁pavilionshowplace，theater榭pavilion on terrcaff，tea shop植被plantingmonopolistic shop花坛planting bedsmuseumcinema，movie houseemporium ，shopping mallsupermarketpalaestra青少年宫callan house，childrens'palacelibraryrelaxation roomgymnasiumbook storeparkparlorwashroombalconybathroombedroom橱柜、柜、密室cabinet合院式建筑courtyard Buildingdining—room，dining hallentrancekitchenroofkid room儿童游乐室dollhouseliving roompavilion私家花园 private gardenresident共享地带shared zonetoiletservants hallscaleelement会议中心conference centerof the gardenband stonecar park belowcurved paving bandscartilage ，Garthcourtyard identification sign courtyardfootpathgarden bridgen and parkal cut stonepavilionpavilion on terraceplantingplanting beds。

常用规划专用词汇中英文对照规划Sketch rough map 草图Plan 平面Section 剖面Elevation 立面（正面图\海拔）Perspective 透视图Diagram 示意图、图表Cubage 容积率\体积Coverage 覆盖率Urban design; civic design 城市设计Regional planning 地域(整个地区)规划(设计)Walking axis 步行轴General planning 概要规划master planning 总规划District planning 区域规划Immediate planning 近期建设规划Detailed planning 详细设计、细部设计Control detailed planning 控制性详细规划Site planning 修建性详细规划Urbanization 城市化Urban ecology 城市生态Economy energy sources 经济能量来源Sustainable development 可持续发展Plan of preservation of historic cities历史性城市的保护设计Urban redevelopment 旧城改造、城市修建Development area 开发区Urbanization level 城市化水平Agglomeration城市群Urban system 城市的系统Satellite town 卫星城市（城镇）Urban infrastructure 城市的基础设施Settlement 居民点City 城市Municipality; city 市Town 城镇Administrative region of a city城市的管理区域Commercial district 商业区Civil district民政区域Residential district planning居住区规划Ranger district 护林区Tree seed orchard 树木种植园绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S rock's cape waterfall'sGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND children's playground20.旱冰道SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意JACUZZI Jacuzzi28.嬉水池WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL children's pool30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL winding wall31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMA TION tree battle formation37.停车场PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATW ALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter 46.广场MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN W ATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭PA VILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPA TH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEW ALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancing FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor, villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden, patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze, labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Y uan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。

英语职业规划口语表达1. Introduction职业规划是每个人都需要面对的重要问题。

在当今竞争激烈的职场中，良好的英语口语表达能力对于职业发展至关重要。

本文将介绍一些在英语职业规划中常用的口语表达，帮助读者更好地在工作场合中沟通与表达。

2. 表达自己的职业目标•My career goal is to become a successful marketing professional.•I aspire to be a senior manager in the field of finance.•My ultimate goal is to start my own business and become an entrepreneur.•I have a strong passion for technology and my career objective is to become a software engineer.3. 说明自己的专业背景和技能•I have a background in business administration with expertise in accounting.•I have a degree in engineering and I specialize in mechanical design.•I am skilled in project management with experience in leading cross-functional teams.•I have strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of data analysis.4. 描述自己的职业经验•I have worked for XYZ Company for three years as a sales associate and have consistently achieved targets.•I have interned at ABC Corporation as a marketing assistant and gained hands-on experience in digital marketing.•I have worked as a software developer for two years, developing web applications for various clients.•I have experience in customer service and have received positive feedback for my excellent communication skills.5. 强调自己的领导能力和团队合作能力•I have successfully led a team of five people on a project that resulted in a 20% increase in sales.•I am a team player and enjoy collaborating with colleagues to achieve common goals.•I have been involved in several cross-functional projects and have effectively coordinated with different teams.•I have strong leadership skills and have been promoted to a managerial position within a year.6. 表达自己的学习态度和进取心•I am always eager to learn and stay updated with the latest industry trends and technologies.•I am proactive in seeking professional development opportunities and attending relevant workshops and conferences.•I believe in continuous learning and have recently completed a certification course in digital marketing.•I am open to taking on new challenges and constantly seeking ways to improve myself professionally.7. 结论通过本文介绍的口语表达，读者可以更好地在英语职业规划中表达自己的目标、经验和能力。

有关计划的英语词汇Planning is an essential part of our lives, whether it's for personal goals, work projects, or even social events. English offers a rich vocabulary to articulate the various aspects of planning. Here are some key English terms and phrases related to planning:1. Strategize - To devise a plan or strategy for achieving a particular goal.2. Schedule - A list of things that one intends to do, showing their arrangement in time.3. Timeline - A sequence of events displayed along a line to show their chronological order.4. Objective - A thing aimed at or sought after, a goal.5. Agenda - A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting.6. Tactic - A plan or strategy carefully devised to achieve a specific goal.7. Budget - An estimate of revenue and expenditure for a particular period of time.8. Allocate - To distribute or assign resources, money,or time for a particular purpose.9. Prioritize - To rank people or things in order of importance or urgency.10. Forecast - To predict or estimate a future situation or outcome.11. Scenario - A description of a possible sequence of events or course of action.12. Blueprint - A detailed plan of action or a comprehensive outline.13. Milestone - A significant point in development or progress.14. Action Plan - A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.15. Collaborate - To work jointly on an activity or project.16. Coordinator - A person who coordinates or organizes the elements of a project or plan.17. Implementation - The action of putting a plan or idea into effect.18. Monitor - To observe and check the progress orquality of something, especially continuously or regularly.19. Adjust - To change something slightly to make it more suitable or accurate.20. Review - An examination or assessment of an activity or process to discover how effectively it is working.Understanding and using these terms effectively can help in communicating plans clearly and setting the stage for successful outcomes. Whether you're a project manager, a student, or a business owner, having a grasp of this vocabulary can enhance your ability to strategize and execute plans effectively.。

职业发展规划英语词汇大全规划职业发展寻找理想工作一、为什么需要职业发展规划职业发展规划是指个人对于自身职业生涯的目标设定、计划制定和资源整合的过程。

在如今快速变化的社会环境中，一个好的职业发展规划可以帮助个人更好地适应职场竞争，寻找理想工作。

以下是职业发展规划所需要掌握的英语词汇大全。

二、自我认知词汇1. Personal characteristics - 个人特征2. Strengths and weaknesses - 优势和劣势3. Skills and abilities - 技能与能力4. Interests and passions - 兴趣和激情5. Values and beliefs - 价值观和信念6. Personality traits - 人格特质7. Work values - 工作价值观8. Career aspirations - 职业期望9. Motivation and drive - 动力和动机10. Self-reflection - 自我反思三、职业探索词汇1. Job market - 职业市场2. Industry trends - 行业趋势3. Job vacancies - 职位空缺4. Networking - 社交关系5. Informational interviews - 信息面试6. Job shadowing - 职业观摩7. Career fairs - 招聘会8. Online job platforms - 在线求职平台9. Transferable skills - 可转移技能10. Career development opportunities - 职业发展机会四、职业目标设定词汇1. Long-term goals - 长期目标2. Short-term goals - 短期目标3. SMART goals - 智慧目标（具体、可衡量、可实现、相关、有时限）4. Career ladder / Promotion - 职业阶梯 / 晋升5. Professional growth - 专业发展6. Job satisfaction - 工作满意度7. Compensation and benefits - 薪酬和福利8. Work-life balance - 工作与生活的平衡9. Continuous learning - 持续学习10. Career advancement - 职业晋升五、学习和发展词汇1. Education and training - 教育和培训2. Formal education - 正规教育3. Vocational training - 职业培训4. Professional certifications - 专业认证5. Skill development - 技能发展6. Lifelong learning - 终身学习7. Online courses - 在线课程8. Mentoring - 导师辅导9. Personal development - 个人成长10. Career coaching - 职业指导六、职场沟通和领导力词汇1. Effective communication - 高效沟通2. Interpersonal skills - 人际关系技巧3. Teamwork - 团队合作4. Leadership skills - 领导才能5. Problem-solving - 解决问题6. Decision-making - 决策能力7. Conflict resolution - 冲突解决8. Time management - 时间管理9. Adaptability - 适应能力10. Emotional intelligence - 情商七、工作申请和面试词汇1. Resume / CV - 简历2. Cover letter - 求职信3. Job application - 求职申请4. References - 推荐人5. Interview - 面试6. Interview preparation - 面试准备7. Interview questions - 面试问题8. Body language - 肢体语言9. Dress code - 着装要求10. Follow-up - 跟进总结：以上是职业发展规划英语词汇大全，从自我认知、职业探索、职业目标设定、学习发展、职场沟通到工作申请与面试等方面的词汇。

城市规划专业术语1、Urban Planning城市规划Urban Comprehensive Planning城市总体规划Urban Detailed Planning城市详细规划Regulatory Detailed Planning控制性详细规划Land-use Planning土地利用总体规划The Cultural and Historic Planning历史文化名城保护与规划2、Urban Elements城市要素3、Urban Fabric/Structure城市结构4、Urban Form城市形态5、Urban Design城市设计6、Urban Transportation城市交通7、Broad Thorough-fare主干道8、Pavement人行道9、Urban Infrastructure Planning城市基础设施10、Metropolis都市11、Eco-cities生态城市12、Public Green Space公共绿地13、Green Belt绿带14、Green Buffer防护绿地15、Urban Shrinkage城市收缩16、Sponge city海绵城市17、Suburbanization郊区化18、The Aging of the Population人口老龄化19、Urbanization城市化20、Urban sprawl城市蔓延21、Brownfield棕色地带22、Smart Growth精明增长23、Over-all Urban Layout城市整体布局24、Designated Function of City城市性质25、Satellite Town卫星城26、Urban Agglomeration城市群27、Rural Population城镇居民28、Urban Redevelopment旧城改造29、Public Participation公众参与30、Greening Rate绿化率31、Landscape Note景观节点32、Nature Reserve自然保护区33、Athens Charter 雅典宪章34、Ecological System生态系统35、Topography Map地形图城市规划专业姓名：舒会珍（第三组）学号：2015282090078。

城市规划专业英语词汇专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。

始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。

Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。

land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。

城乡规划专业词汇英汉对照表urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residential district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规regional planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geography 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划water supply and drainage, electricity supply, road building 城市供水、供电、道路修建urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS=geography information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品sculpture, fountain, teabar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点Spatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrial waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门Urban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨Residence land 居住用地Commercial land 商业用地红色Manufacture land 工业用地紫褐色Warehouse land 仓储用地紫色Transportation land 交通用地蓝灰色Square land 道路广场用地留白处理Utilities land 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色Greenspace land 绿地绿色Particular land 特殊用地Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation 交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear 反核的anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Anti- 前缀，反对的；如：antinuclear 反核的anticlockwise 逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education 重教育的。

年度工作计划常用词汇一、目标设置部分1. 目标（goal）：指工作计划中期望实现的结果或达到的状态。

2. 任务（task）：指为实现目标所需要完成的具体行动或工作。

3. 时间表（timetable）：指工作计划中各项任务的安排和时间的设定。

4. 策略（strategy）：指为实现目标所采取的行动方案或路线图。

5. 期望（expectation）：指工作计划中所期望达到的结果或状态。

二、工作安排部分1. 责任人（responsible person）：指具体负责完成某项任务或实现某个目标的人员。

2. 安排（arrangement）：指工作计划对各项任务、时间表、责任人等的具体安排。

3. 分工（division of labor）：指工作计划中各人员所负责的具体任务和工作内容。

4. 阶段（stage）：指工作计划中任务安排的不同阶段或时间段。

5. 进度（progress）：指工作计划中各项任务的完成情况或进展情况。

三、风险评估部分1. 风险（risk）：指在工作计划中可能会出现的各种不确定因素或挑战。

2. 预测（prediction）：指对工作计划中各种风险的事先预测和估计。

3. 应对（response）：指对工作计划中各种风险所采取的应对措施或策略。

4. 预案（contingency plan）：指在工作计划中对各种风险所采取的备选方案或计划。

四、绩效考核部分1. 绩效（performance）：指对工作计划中各项任务完成情况的考核和评价。

2. 考核（assessment）：指对工作计划中各项任务完成情况的评定和评估。

3. 奖惩（reward and punishment）：指根据工作计划中各项任务完成情况所给予的奖励或惩罚。

4. 监督（supervision）：指对工作计划中各项任务完成情况的监督和检查。

五、沟通协调部分1. 沟通（communication）：指在工作计划中各项任务完成过程中的信息传递和交流。

计划的高级用法用单词一、“plan”（计划，最常见用法）1. 词性与音标。

- 名词：[plæn]，可缩写为n.- 例如：I have a plan for my vacation.（我有一个度假计划。

）2. 动词：[plæn]，可缩写为v.- 例如：We plan to go to the park tomorrow.（我们计划明天去公园。

）二、“scheme”（计划，常指阴谋或较复杂的规划）1. 词性与音标。

- 名词：[ski:m]，n.- 例如：His scheme to make money quickly failed.（他快速赚钱的计划失败了。

）2. 动词：[ski:m]，v.- 例如：They schemed to cheat the old man out of his money.（他们密谋骗取老人的钱。

）三、“project”（计划、项目，常指较大型、有系统的计划）1. 词性与音标。

- 名词：[ˈprɒdʒekt]，n.- 例如：The government has launched a new project to improve the environment.（政府已经启动了一个改善环境的新项目。

）2. 动词：[prəˈdʒekt]，v.- 例如：They projected to finish the building within two years.（他们计划在两年内完成这座建筑。

）四、“arrangement”（安排、计划，强调对事物的布置和安排）1. 词性与音标。

- 名词：[əˈreɪndʒmənt]，n.- 例如：The arrangement of the meeting is very important.（会议的安排非常重要。

）。

10.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语I 10.1.1 都市和都市化居民点settlement都市（城镇）city市municipality, city镇town市域administrative region of a city都市化urbanization都市化水平urbanization level都市群agglomeration都市带megalopolis集合都市、大都市圈conurbation城镇体系urban system卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town大都市，大都市metropolis10.1.2 都市规划概述城镇体系规划urban system planning都市规划urban planning都市设计urban design都市总体规划纲要master planning outline都市规划区urban planning area都市建成区urban built-up area开发区development area旧城改建urban redevelopment都市基础设施urban infrastructure都市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan都市详细规划detailed plan控制性详细规划regulatory plan修建性详细规划site plan都市规划管理urban planning administration10.1.3 都市规划编制（1）发展战略都市发展战略strategy for urban development都市职能urban function都市性质designated function of city都市规模urban size都市发展方向direction for urban development都市发展目旳goal for urban development（2）都市人口都市人口构造urban population structure都市人口年龄构成age composition都市人口增长urban population growth都市人口增长率urban population growth rate都市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population都市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 都市人口预测urban population forecast12.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语II12.1.1 都市规划编制（续）（3）都市用地都市用地urban land居住用地residential land公共设施用地public facilities工业用地industrial land仓储用地warehouse land对外交通用地intercity transportation land道路广场用地roads and squares市政公用设施用地municipal utilities绿地green space特殊用地specially-designated land水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous保留地reserved land都市用地评价urban landuse evaluation都市用地平衡urban landuse balance （4）都市总体布局都市构造urban structure都市布局urban layout都市形态urban morphology都市功能分区functional districts工业区industrial district居住区residential district商业区commercial district文教区institute and colleges district中心商务区central business district (CBD) 仓储区warehouse district综合区mixed-use district风景区scenic zone市中心civic center副中心sub-civic center购物中心，商场mall（5）居住区规划居住区规划residential district planning居住小区residential quarter居住组团housing cluster小区community房地产real estate（6）都市道路交通交通traffic运送transport交通工具，车辆vehicle拥塞congestion都市交通urban transportation都市对外交通intercity transportation都市交通预测urban transportation forecast都市道路系统urban road system都市道路网urban road network高速公路freeway国有公路，一级公路arterial highway迅速路express way都市道路网密度density of urban road network大运量迅速交通mass rapid transit步行街pedestrian street汽车（专用）路，控制进出口旳高速公路motorway汽车道driveway自行车专用道bikeway人行道pavement （英）/ sidewalk （美）公交优先public transport priority有轨电车，电车轨道tram轻轨交通light rail transit （LRT）高架路elevated road匝道，坡道ramp人行横道pedestrian crossing路缘kerb（英）/ curb（美）13.1 专业词汇——都市规划基本术语III13.1.1 都市规划编制（续）（7）都市工程管线规划都市给水系统water supply system都市排水系统sewerage system都市供电系统power supply system高压线走廊high tension corridor都市通信系统communication system都市供热系统district heating system都市燃气供应系统gas supply system都市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines（8）都市环境保护都市生态系统city ecosystem都市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem都市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 都市环境保护city environmental protection（9）都市历史文化地区保护历史文化名城historic city历史地段historic site历史文化保护区conservation district of historic sites历史地段保护conservation of historic sites历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan of historic cities （10）都市防灾都市防灾urban disaster prevention都市防洪urban flood control都市防震earthquake hazard protection都市消防urban fire control都市防空urban air defense13.1.2 都市规划管理都市规划法规legislation on urban planning规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan都市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration选址意见书permission notes for location建设用地规划许可证land use permit都市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio建筑密度building density, building coverage道路红线boundary lines of roads建筑红线building line人口毛密度residential density人口净密度net residential density建筑间距building interval日照原则insolation standard绿地率greening rate构造面积occupied space使用面积service space净空spacing。

In crafting a future work plan, it is essential to employ a variety of vocabulary that reflects the strategic and professional nature of the document. Below is a comprehensive list of vocabulary that can be used to articulate a detailed and ambitious future work plan:1. Vision: A clear, inspiring image of what the future holds for the individual or organization.2. Goals: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that align with the vision.3. Strategies: The methods and approaches used to achieve the goals.4. Objectives: Specific outcomes that contribute to the larger goals.5. Mission: The fundamental purpose of the work, providing direction and context.6. Core competencies: The essential skills and abilities required to perform the job effectively.7. Skills gap analysis: Identifying the discrepancies between current competencies and those needed to achieve goals.8. Professional development: Activities aimed at improving one's skills, knowledge, and capabilities.9. Continuous learning: The commitment to ongoing education and skill acquisition.10. Networking: Building and maintaining professional relationships that can offer support and opportunities.11. Career progression: The advancement in one's career, often measured by promotions, new roles, or increased responsibilities.12. Performance metrics: Quantifiable measures used to evaluate the success of strategies and objectives.13. Risk assessment: Identifying potential risks and developing plans to mitigate them.14. SWOT analysis: A strategic planning tool for understanding strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.15. Resource allocation: The distribution of time, money, and personnel to various projects and tasks.16. Task prioritization: Determining which tasks are most important and should be completed first.17. Project management: The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements.18. Time management: The process of planning and controlling tasks to meet deadlines and optimize productivity.19. Adaptability: The ability to adjust to new situations or to handle change effectively.20. Innovation: The development of new ideas, methods, or products that improve existing processes or create new value.21. Leadership: The ability to guide, motivate, and inspire others towards achieving common goals.22. Communication skills: The ability to effectively convey and exchange information, ideas, and feelings.23. Problem-solving: The skills required to identify and resolve issues that arise during the execution of a plan.24. Teamwork: The collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal.25. Feedback loop: A process that allows for the collection and analysis of information to improve future performance.26. Succession planning: Preparing for the continuity of leadership and management within an organization.27. Mentorship: The guidance and support provided by a more experienced individual to help another grow professionally.28. Networking events: Opportunities to meet new people, share ideas, and build professional relationships.29. Professional certifications: Recognized qualifications that demonstrate expertise in a particular field.30. Industry trends: The current direction and future developmentswithin an industry.In formulating a future work plan, it is important to integrate these vocabulary terms into a cohesive document that outlines the following components:- Introduction: A brief overview of the plan and its importance.- Current situation analysis: An assessment of the current state of affairs, including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.- Goals and objectives: Specific, actionable steps to be taken to achieve the vision.- Strategic plan: The strategies and tactics to be employed to reach the objectives.- Action plan: A detailed list of tasks, responsibilities, and timelines.- Monitoring and evaluation: Methods for tracking progress and making adjustments as necessary.- Conclusion: A summary of the plan and a call to action.By using this vocabulary effectively, a future work plan can be developed that is both comprehensive and actionable, guiding the individual or organization towards a successful and fulfilling future.。

职场规划文案英文怎么说1. "Crafting a Vision for Your Career Path: Creating a Roadmap towards Professional Success"2. "Navigating Your Career Journey: Building a Solid Foundation for Long-term Success"3. "Mapping Out Your Professional Future: Strategies for Effective Career Planning"4. "Building Your Dream Career: A Step-by-Step Guide to Career Planning"5. "Charting Your Course: A Blueprint for Strategic Career Development"6. "Unlocking Your Potential: Developing a Comprehensive Career Plan"7. "Designing Your Career Blueprint: How to Create a Successful Professional Path"8. "Unleashing Your Career Potential: Crafting a Clear and Focused Career Plan"9. "Laying the Groundwork for Professional Growth: The Importance of Career Planning"10. "Setting Yourself Up for Success: Strategizing Your Career Path"11. "Career Planning 101: A Roadmap to Thriving in the Workplace"12. "Planning for Success: How to Create a Successful Career Path"13. "Taking Control of Your Professional Destiny: Crafting a Career Plan that Works for You"14. "From Ambition to Achievement: Building a Successful Career Plan"15. "Empowering Your Career: Strategies for Effective Career Planning"16. "Creating a Pathway to Success: The Importance of Strategic Career Planning"17. "Mapping Your Career Journey: Strategies for Long-term Professional Growth"18. "Unlocking Your Full Potential: Nurturing a Successful Career Through Effective Planning"19. "Crafting Your Career Narrative: How to Develop a Compelling Career Plan"。

Introduction:A work plan is a detailed outline of the tasks, activities, and milestones that need to be achieved in a specific project or job. It serves as a roadmap to guide the team or individual towards the successful completion of the objectives. Below is a comprehensive list of English words and phrases commonly used in writing a work plan.1. Objective: The main goal or purpose of the work plan.2. Scope: The extent or boundaries of the project.3. Timeline: The schedule or time frame for completing tasks.4. Task: A specific piece of work that needs to be done.5. Activity: A step or action required to complete a task.6. Milestone: A significant event or point in the project that marks progress.7. Responsibility: The duty or obligation assigned to an individual or team.8. Resource: Anything required to complete a task, such as time, money, or equipment.9. Budget: The financial plan for the project, including costs and expenses.10. Priority: The importance or urgency of a task or activity.11. Risk: A potential problem or challenge that may arise during the project.12. Mitigation: Steps taken to reduce or eliminate the impact of a risk.13. Dependencies: Tasks that must be completed before others can begin.14. Deliverable: A tangible output or result of the project.15. Review: A periodic assessment of the progress and performance of the project.16. Feedback: Input or comments provided by stakeholders to improve the work plan.17. Collaboration: The act of working together with others to achieve a common goal.18. Communication: The exchange of information and ideas among team members.19. Documentation: The process of recording and organizing information related to the project.20. Template: A pre-designed format that can be used as a guide for creating a work plan.Body:1. Introduction: Begin by defining the objective of the work plan and the scope of the project.2. Project Overview: Provide a brief description of the project, including its purpose and importance.3. Objectives: List the specific goals that need to be achieved by the end of the project.4. Tasks: Break down the project into smaller, manageable tasks and assign responsibilities to individuals or teams.5. Activities: Describe the steps required to complete each task, including any dependencies or prerequisites.6. Timeline: Create a schedule that outlines the start and end dates for each task and milestone.7. Resources: Identify the resources needed for each task, such as personnel, time, and equipment.8. Budget: Allocate funds for each task and ensure that the project remains within the financial limits.9. Risk Management: Identify potential risks and develop mitigation strategies to minimize their impact.10. Communication Plan: Establish a plan for regular communication among team members and stakeholders.11. Monitoring and Control: Set up a system to track the progress of the project and make adjustments as needed.12. Review and Feedback: Schedule regular reviews to assess theproject's performance and gather feedback from stakeholders.13. Closure: Outline the steps required to complete the project and transition to the next phase or deliverables.Conclusion:A well-crafted work plan is essential for the successful execution of any project. By using these English words and phrases, you can create a comprehensive and effective work plan that guides your team towards achieving their objectives. Remember to keep the plan flexible, allowing for adjustments as the project progresses and new information becomes available.。

关于计划的英文词语英文回答：Planning-Related Terms:Blueprint: A detailed plan for a project or activity.Contingency plan: A plan devised to应对 unforeseen circumstances or events.Estimate: A calculation of the likely cost, time, or resources required for a project or task.Feasibility study: An analysis to determine the practicality and viability of a project or idea.Goal: A specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objective.Logic model: A visual representation of therelationships between inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact in a program or initiative.Master plan: A comprehensive plan that outlines the long-term vision and goals for an organization or community.Operational plan: A plan that details the specific steps and actions needed to implement a project or strategy.PERT chart: A graphical representation of a project's tasks, dependencies, and estimated durations.Project charter: A document that defines the scope, goals, and objectives of a project.Risk assessment: An analysis to identify and evaluate potential risks and their impact on a project or organization.Scope: The boundaries and limitations of a project or activity.Strategy: A long-term plan that outlines how an organization or individual will achieve its goals.Timeline: A schedule that outlines the sequence and timeframes for completing tasks or activities.Work breakdown structure (WBS): A hierarchical breakdown of a project or activity into smaller, more manageable components.中文回答：与计划相关的术语：蓝图，一个项目或活动的详细计划。

1.Shortly thereafter, businesses wishing to avoid the high rent of downtown office buildings moved to less dense office parks outside the city.此后不久，企业希望避免市中心办公楼的高租金，搬到城市外面密度小的办公园区。

2.Proliferation(激增，扩散)of housing developments, strip mall(单排商业街，沿公路商业街)，and office parks robs just as much “nature”from a suburb( 郊区) as skyscrapers and apartment buildings do from the city.住宅发展和沿公路商业街、办公园区的扩散，像抢夺“自然”一样，郊区的摩天大楼的公寓像城市一样。

3.Finally the placement of houses set back on large lots and the dependence of suburbanities on an automobile prevents the day-to-day interaction among neighbors, thus denying the residents a sense of community that is seen in the old-time neighborhoods in the city.最后安置房的布置决定了郊区市民必须依靠摩托车来维持每日的邻里交流，所以否定了以前城市中所见的社区邻里之间的归属感。

4.In 1898, social reformer Ebenezer Howard promulgated(颁布，宣布) a scheme( 方案、体制 ) to build new towns rather than add population to the already large cities, called the garden city plan.1898年，社会改革家霍德华颁布了一个方案，去建造一个新的城区而不是增加人口的大城市，称之为花园城市规划。