英语_2016年山东省青岛市中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2016年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣Could you tell me who invented __________ telephone？﹣__________ Scotch scientist named Alexander Graham Bell．（）A．/，A B．a，The C．the，A D．/，A2．（1分）﹣Do you think there are __________ people at wusi Square in winter than in summer？﹣Yes，I think so But you can still see __________ people there on weekends．（）A．fewer；hundred B．fewer；hundreds ofC．less；hundreds of D．less；ten hundreds3．（1分）﹣Bill is ill．Do you know what's wrong with him？﹣poor boy．His illness is the __________ of eating unhealthy food．（）A．reason B．cause C．result D．end4．（1分）﹣Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday？﹣Yes，_________ of them did，but __________ spoke．（）A．both，neither B．both，none C．neither，both D．each，none5．（1分）﹣I eat __________ vegetables and __________ meat than I did last year．﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（）A．many，much B．more，less C．least，more D．fewer，more6．（1分）﹣Now parents always compare their children __________ other students．﹣_________ my opinion．they might care too much about their children's grades．（）A．at，In B．to，At C．with In D．with，On7．（1分）﹣Mike wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it __________，we'll visit the museum instead．（）A．you have，will rain B．you will have，will rainC．you will have，rains D．will you have，rains8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you remember______he came here？﹣﹣﹣Of course I do．His father drove him here．（）A．whether B．when C．how D．why9．（1分）The prince __________．the beautiful girl and decided to __________ her．（）A．fell in love with；marry withB．fell in love；marryC．fell in love with；marryD．fall in love with；marry10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh．Mary's not here these days．Is she ill？﹣﹣﹣_____．Her mother told me that she was in hospital．（）A．I am afraid so B．I hope notC．I don't mind D．I don't think so11．（1分）Zhou Feng has learned English for many years，but he can __________ understand the English speakers．（）A．almost B．certainly C．mostly D．hardly12．（1分）﹣Lily．with her parents __________ the hometown．﹣So she has!（）A．has been away fromB．have been away fromC．has information aboutD．have the information about13．（1分）Never bring any snacks to school or they __________ by the teachers．（）A．will be taken away B．will be put awayC．throw away D．are given away14．（1分）Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was15．（1分）﹣What was Jimmy going to do？﹣He was going to put __________ some signs __________ old books．（）A．put on，to ask for B．put up，to ask forC．put away，asking to D．put down，asking for二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或作出正误判断．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题15分，共15分）16．（15分）Have you ever heard of the saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"What does it mean？There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what theyare if you watch someone make friends．Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school．When the bell rang，the teacher smiled at all the students．Then she said，"Good morning．How nice it is to have all of you in class this year!I want to know each of you very much．I am sure we will enjoy working together．"The teacher smiled，used a pleasant voice，and acted in a friendly way．She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard．Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year．The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked．Everyone felt that she meant what she said．Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend．Then she let the students tell something about themselves．So they felt that the teacher knew them．Could you make friends as the teacher did？How do you get to know your classmates？One way is to find out more about them．During the break you can talk to them．You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year．They want to know about you，too．You may tell them about your interests or yourholiday experiences．It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games．As you talk，the others may be thinking"I like to do the same thingsyou do．It should be fun to be friends with you．"Remember!Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends．16．The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends．17．The saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"means you can easily make friends with one of the others．18．The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them．19．If you want to make friends with others，you should talk with them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class．20．"Everyone felt that she meant what she said"means that all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things．21．（10分）Click （点击）and ShopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something？If you do forget something，we believe you never want to go back for it．But with Webshop，our new Internet shopping service，you won't have to．Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get．Start shopping online now!Eat What You LikeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy （辛辣的）food？Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy （起泡的）drinks？Well，now it's time for you to hold a chance to change the things．You'd better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!24Hours To SuccessDo you regret not working harder at school？Do you want to improve your languages？With Polyglot's system，you can learn to speak any language in 24hours!Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest．Why not make an early start in a class today？You're Never Too Old To SurfDo you want to surf the Internet but think you're too old to start learning new skills？If so，why not take a course at Compu Wiz？We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age．Don't forget to call us before July1st at 2839﹣0818，and receive a 50% lower price on lessons．21．With Webshop，you．A．often forget to buy what you needB．have to stand to pay for the thingsC．can buy everything you need easilyD．can call for everything you want22．If you don't like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy，you may try to see how different it is．A．PolygotB．GasgoC．Compu WizD．Mosso23．Try to and you will learn any language in a very short time．A．click on the WebshopB．call at 2839﹣0818．C．send e﹣mails to friendsD．follow Polyglot's system24．You can save 50% of your money if you before July1st．A．learn surfing the Internet at Compu WizB．hold a chance to try GasgoC．start early with Polyglot's systemD．buy something from the Webshop25．According to the passage，we can infer（推断）it's．A．a poece of newsB．an adC．a storyD．a survey．26．（10分）Everyone has got two personalities﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake．Because you can control yourself．But when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually believe people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to upset people，so you never express your real feeling．You're quite shy you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you're always easily upset．You're very stubborn（顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有雄心的）．You're usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself．You're shy and don't like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．26．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a normal nightB．only when you go to sleepC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position27．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？A．He or she is always open with others．B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．C．He or she is always easily upset．D．He or she tends to believe in others．28．Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？A．He or she is careful not to offend others．B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion．C．He or she might not be successful in any business．D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．29．Which of the following，may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up？A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you．30．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on oneside because．A．he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB．he or she is confident，but not stubbornC．he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD．he or she often considers annoying people．三、综合填空（共1小题，共25分）A.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）spend，agree，fail，argue，invite31．For all the Grade 9students，more time on study in the new term．32．﹣Will you go to Ann's birthday's party？﹣No，unless Tom me．33．She twice to get into the college，but she never gives up．34．I'm against with each other about money．After all，we've been friends for many years．35．Finally，the children to play the game once more．三、B. 根据句意和所给汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）When teenagers have problems，it's best to ask their parents or teachers because they have more（经验）．37．（1分）To protect our（自然）environment，I think everyone should play part in it．38．（1分）Go（经过）a rose garden and then turn right，you'll find the small bookstore．39．（1分）The baby pandas see the keepers，they ran to them with（激动）．40．（1分）Teenagers need to sleep for at（最少的）eight hours every day．三、C. 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次．（其中有两个词是多余的，共10分）41．（10分）homework，happy，sorry，busy，changed，passed，quietly，attention，called，baseball，failed，breakIt was getting dark．Paul looked out of the window and signed （叹气）．Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00．Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing （41）in the dark．Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner．He tried to do some homework，but couldn't．The phone rang at about 8：00．It was Dad："Paul，I'm （42），but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight．I have to finish my work at the office．Maybe we can play this weekend．Oh no．How about next weekend？…"Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so （43）．He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep．His book was still opened to the first page．The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and（44） a test．Mrs．Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school．"Paul，you didn't do your homework．You didn't pass the test and only got a D．This isn't like you．What's wrong？"Paul just sat there （45），"Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will．I know that something's worrying with you，but you have to get it out．You need to tell someone．"As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs．Green said．Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's （46）．He knew Mrs．Green was right．He decided to take her advice．When Paul got home，he （47）his dad．But there was no answer．Then it went to voicemail （语音信箱）．Paul began talking："Dad，I can't play with you next weekend．I've got lots of problems with my homework．Also，I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting．Whenever you （48）our plans，Dad，it hurts me．It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small．Maybe you can help me with my （49）sometime．Dad，I love you．"As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed．He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter．He himself （50）．He expressedhis feelings to the right person．He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening．四、阅读表达（共20分）根据对话内容，完成下面短文（每空1分，字数不限，共5分）51．（5分）An amazing discovery was made in the Siberian（西伯利亚的）mountains．A team of archaeologists（考古学家）found a woman who was 2，500years old．They called her the lce Maiden，because the ice had preserved （保藏）her body and her clothes．By looking at her things，they knew that she must have been someone very special．But who was she？The team found that the ice Maiden was one meter seventy in height﹣very tall for a woman at that time．It is not clear why she was so tall．The ice Maiden was dressed like a man，which means that she could have worked as a soldier．And only important people wore tall headdress﹣she was wearing a meter﹣tall headdress．It was covered in gold which clearly showed she was a rich woman．People found a large hole in the back of her head．This was probably for preserving important people when they died．The discovery in the Siberian Mountains was （51）．Because of the （52），the woman was preserved well．The （53）．of the woman was one meter seventy．We can tell the woman was very （54）．and rich from her head﹣dress．There was a （55）in her head which was probably used for preserving important people．56．（8分）New Technology Revolutionizes（变革）LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning．Today，such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses，including language，history and science．Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning．They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom．Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos，studentscan do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion．The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace．Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it，so they can save time for doing other things．Other students，however，might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it．Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces．The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy．They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn （such as listening to stories and watching movies）．The class has become much more interesting and creative．There are other advantages for students．By using iPads，they can pay more attention to the material and learn more．Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find．Some students spend more time studying now．"I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus，instead of having to wait until I get home，"a student explained．Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students．They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams．Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other．If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad，he will have fewer opportunities to have face﹣to﹣face communication with others．①As for cheating，teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams．Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part．We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom．任务一选择合适的句子填入①处，使文章合理通顺．A．However，not every student is able to have an iPad to use in their studies．B．However，technologies also have disadvantages for students'studies．C．However，technologies are already a part of most student'everyday lives．任务二根据课文内容填空：（一空一词，每空1分）1．Students now have much time to in the classroom．2．It is easy to find the taking notes in the iPads．3．Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are to students．任务三写出文中划线的this指代的内容：任务四请根据短文内容，列举两条反对使用没有ipad学习的理由．1．2．任务五请根据短文内容，将划线句子翻译成汉语．任务六请根据短文内容，回答问题．Does the writer think technology in education will have a bright future？Why/Why not？63．（17分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务．Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday．The day after it has been known as Black Friday．It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005．Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday．They open their doors quite early in the morning．They try to attract shoppers with big discounts．Some items like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual．Stores may even lose money on these items．They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store．Black Friday is a great time to go shopping．However，there are problems．The biggest one is that there are not enough low﹣priced items．Each store may only have a few．These items are in great need，so people stand in long lines to get them．They may wait three to four hours before a store opens．They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer，but not everybody can get one．Some people leave，disappointed．The situation makes people worried．Some Black Friday events have been crazy．There have been fights over toys among shoppers．Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds．But most Black Friday events are safe and fun．Still，if youplan to go，you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing．So where does the name"Black Friday"come from？It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s．The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused．In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day"Big Friday"．It did not stick．The name"Black Friday"continued to spread across the country．It seems that it is here to stay．Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events．It is even spreading to other parts of the world．Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012．In Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year．They call it"El Buen Fin"，which means"the good weekend"in Spanish．I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale．任务一1．There are four countries in this passage which have Black Friday．They are （63），（64），（65），and （66）．There's a similar weekend in （67）．2．On Black Friday，people can buy things （68）（69），which means some items are much （70）than usual．任务二请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词discount的中文意思A．批发B．打折C．抽奖任务三请根据短文内容，用英文表达处划线单词one．任务四请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断．Black Friday is the Friday after Thanks giving．任务五请从文中找出与People wait for a long time to buy the items because they are very popular．任务六请根据短文内容，回答问题．Why was that day called Black Friday？五、书面表达（共15分）76．（15分）近年来，中学生的学习压力越来越大，适当的放松对身心健康有好处．你在课余时间如何进行自我解压．请结合图片内容，选择两个方面进行阐述，谈谈你的理由和做法．要求：1．词数80﹣100．2．内容包括（可适当发挥）：1）What do you usually do in your free time？2）Why do you do that？3）How do you do that？4）How do you feel？3．语文流畅，语法正确．开头已给出，不计入总词数．These days，we get enough stress from school．Learning to relax is good for our body and mind．In my free time，．2016年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣Could you tell me who invented __________ telephone？﹣__________ Scotch scientist named Alexander Graham Bell．（）A．/，A B．a，The C．the，A D．/，A【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．第一个空，特指电话，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一位苏格兰的科学家，Scotch是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．选C．2．（1分）﹣Do you think there are __________ people at wusi Square in winter than in summer？﹣Yes，I think so But you can still see __________ people there on weekends．（）A．fewer；hundred B．fewer；hundreds ofC．less；hundreds of D．less；ten hundreds【解答】答案：B．fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；hundreds of意思是"成百上千的"表示概数；根据这两个空后面的词语是people，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你认为五四广场冬天要比夏天的人少吗？﹣﹣是的，我也是这样认为的，但是你仍然在周末的时候看到很多人．"故选B．3．（1分）﹣Bill is ill．Do you know what's wrong with him？﹣poor boy．His illness is the __________ of eating unhealthy food．（）A．reason B．cause C．result D．end【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A原因．B原因．C结果．D结尾．结合语境"﹣﹣比尔病了，你知道他怎么了吗？﹣﹣可怜的孩子，他的病是吃不健康食物的__．"．可知，the result of"…的结果"，选C．4．（1分）﹣Did Tom's parents go to the meeting yesterday？﹣Yes，_________ of them did，but __________ spoke．（）A．both，neither B．both，none C．neither，both D．each，none【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆的父母昨天去开会了吗？是的，他们两个都去了，但两个都没有发言．第一空表示两者都，用both，第二空表示两者都不，用neither，故选A．5．（1分）﹣I eat __________ vegetables and __________ meat than I did last year．﹣That's why you're getting fatter．（）A．many，much B．more，less C．least，more D．fewer，more【解答】答案：D．less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more是many或much的比较级；fewer 是few的比较级，修饰可数名词．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用比较级，又因为第一个空后面的词语是vegetables ，意思是"蔬菜"是可数名词；第二个空后面的词语是meat ，意思是"肉"是不可数名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我去年蔬菜吃的少，肉吃的多．﹣﹣那就是你变胖的原因．"故选D．6．（1分）﹣Now parents always compare their children __________ other students．﹣_________ my opinion．they might care too much about their children's grades．（）A．at，In B．to，At C．with In D．with，On【解答】答案：C．考查介词．第一个空，compare…with…"把…与…相比"．第二个空，In my opinion在我看来，固定搭配．答案是C．7．（1分）﹣Mike wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow．﹣Yes．But if it __________，we'll visit the museum instead．（）A．you have，will rain B．you will have，will rainC．you will have，rains D．will you have，rains【解答】答案：C．根据Mike wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow，这里if 引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序．主句为一般现在时，从句用原来的时态（从句的时间为明天，因此用将来时）；而But if it __________，we'll visit the museum instead为if 引导的条件状语从句，体现主将从现的原则，因此从句用一般现在时．故选C．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you remember______he came here？﹣﹣﹣Of course I do．His father drove him here．（）A．whether B．when C．how D．why【解答】答案：C．根据His father drove him here，可知他来的方式是坐车，所以提问方式的话应该用how．故选C．9．（1分）The prince __________．the beautiful girl and decided to __________ her．（）A．fell in love with；marry withB．fell in love；marryC．fell in love with；marryD．fall in love with；marry【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是王子爱上了那个漂亮的女孩，决定娶她．根据decided得知时态是一般过去时，故第一空用fell in love with，后接某人，第二空marry sb．娶某人，故选C．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh．Mary's not here these days．Is she ill？﹣﹣﹣_____．Her mother told me that she was in hospital．（）A．I am afraid so B．I hope notC．I don't mind D．I don't think so【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：恐怕是这样的；B：希望不会；C：我不介意；D：我不这样认为；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"Mary这些日子不在这里，她生病了吗？"和答语中的"她的妈妈告诉我她住院了．"，确定设空处应该填"恐怕是这样的"．故选A11．（1分）Zhou Feng has learned English for many years，but he can __________ understand the English speakers．（）A．almost B．certainly C．mostly D．hardly【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是周峰学了很多年英语，但他几乎听不懂讲英语的人．故选D几乎不．A几乎，B当然，C大部分．12．（1分）﹣Lily．with her parents __________ the hometown．﹣So she has!（）A．has been away fromB．have been away fromC．has information aboutD．have the information about【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是丽丽和她的父母已经远离了家乡了．的确．这里with表示伴随状态，主语是三单Lily，故排除B和D，同时回答用has，故选A远离．C has为实意动词时，回答用does代替．13．（1分）Never bring any snacks to school or they __________ by the teachers．（）A．will be taken away B．will be put awayC．throw away D．are given away【解答】答案：A，由句意，不要带零食去学校，否则的话它们将会被老师没收掉．可知考查一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be +动词过去分词，带走，没收为固定搭配take away．put away 收藏，储存．give away 捐赠，throw away扔掉，但C时态语态不正确．故选A14．（1分）Franklin told them all____to be in Britain again．（）A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was【解答】此句是宾语从句，用how 修饰形容词，句式结构应为how+adj．+主语+谓语动词；故选B．15．（1分）﹣What was Jimmy going to do？﹣He was going to put __________ some signs __________ old books．（）A．put on，to ask for B．put up，to ask forC．put away，asking to D．put down，asking for【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是吉米打算做什么？他打算张贴一些标志来索要旧书．第一空表示张贴，用短语put up，第二空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B．二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或作出正误判断．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题15分，共15分）16．（15分）Have you ever heard of the saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"What does it mean？There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what theyare if you watch someone make friends．Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school．When the bell rang，the teacher smiled at all the students．Then she said，"Good morning．How nice it is to have all of you in class this year!I want to know each of you very much．I am sure we will enjoy working together．"The teacher smiled，used a pleasant voice，and acted in a friendly way．She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard．Then she told themsomething she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year．The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked．Everyone felt that she meant what she said．Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend．Then she let the students tell something about themselves．So they felt that the teacher knew them．Could you make friends as the teacher did？How do you get to know your classmates？One way is to find out more about them．During the break you can talk to them．You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year．They want to know about you，too．You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences．It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games．As you talk，the others may be thinking"I like to do the same thingsyou do．It should be fun to be friends with you．"Remember!Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends．16．The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends．T17．The saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"means you can easily make friends with one of the others．F18．The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them．T19．If you want to make friends with others，you should talk with them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class．F20．"Everyone felt that she meant what she said"means that all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things．F【解答】答案：16．T 细节判断题．根据前两行句子Have you ever heard of the saying，"If you want a friend，be one．"What does it mean？There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends．你有没有听过这样的说法："如果你想要一个朋友，就交一个吧．"这是什么意思？你可以做很多不同的事情来交朋友．如果你看着别人交朋友，你会找到的．可知这篇文章的主要思想是交朋友的好方法是正确的．故答案为T．17．F 细节判断题．根据第二行句子There are many different things that you can do to make friends．You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends．你可以做很多不同的事情来交朋友．如果你看着别人交朋友，你会找到的．可知"如果你想要一个朋友，那就交一个吧．"也就是说你可以很容易地和其他人交朋友是错误的．故答案为F．18．T 细节判断题．根据第六行句子The teacher smiled，used a pleasant voice，and acted in a friendly way．老师笑了，用愉悦的声音，一种友好的方式．可知老师用一种友好的方式，让学生们知道她真的想和他们做朋友是正确的．故答案为T．19．F 细节判断题．根据倒数第六行句子During the break you can talk to them．You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year．They want to know about you，too．You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences．It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games．在休息期间你可以和他们交谈．你可以问问他们的名字和他们去年去过的学校的名字．他们也想知道你的情况．你可以告诉他们你的兴趣或者你的假期经历．和谁有相同的兴趣和玩同样的游戏是很容易的．可知如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该和他们谈谈，和你一起吃晚饭，然后和你一起玩游戏是错误的，没说吃晚饭．故答案为F．20．F 细节判断题．根据第七行句子Everyone felt that she meant what she said．Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend．每个人都觉得她的意思是他们每个人都想更好地了解她，成为她的朋友．可知每个人都觉得她的意思是所有的学生都认为这并没有告诉他们这些事情是错误的．故答案为F．21．（10分）Click （点击）and ShopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something？If you do forget something，we believe you never want to go back for。

2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）David is ______ eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever3．（1分）﹣______ do you usually share happiness with？﹣My parents and my best friend．（）A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How4．（1分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh5．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything6．（1分）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by7．（1分）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because8．（1分）We have worked so long．Shall we stop ______ a rest？（）A．have B．to having C．having D．to have9．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't10．（1分）Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution．（）A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off11．（1分）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as12．（1分）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily13．（1分）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age．（）A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished14．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead15．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．16．Building friendships doesn't take long．17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．18．You should respect your friend's idea．19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．．21．（5分）"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．26．（5分）A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true．The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1．The FSC﹣1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC﹣1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics'X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved．26．kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because．A．science fiction writers'ideas are stupidB．they are too expensive to makeC．they will soon be availableD．they are only in science fiction28．The FSC﹣1can．A．change itself into a robotB．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplaneD．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC﹣1because．A．it can't flyB．it can't be driven like a carC．it is difficult to landD．it is much more expensive30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is．A．normalB．traditionalC．not good enoughD．strange．III．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）31．The hotel always good service for tourists．32．Tea to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother his lessons．B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）In the USA，people eat with（刀）and forks．37．（1分）I left my book at home．May I borrow（你的）？38．（1分）You must look at the traffic lights before you go（穿过）the road．39．（1分）It rained（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．40．（1分）The（越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）wall ever built．It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （43）of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）of years to finish．No one knows （47）when the building of the Great Wall was started．It is believed that the wall was built to （48）parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty．Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms．The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a （49）of China's ancient civilization （文明）．Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall．（50）they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can't help （禁不住）saying"Wow，that's fantastic!"IV．阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共8分）51．（8分）Many people run for exercise．But what will you do if you are not a"born"runner or jogger （慢跑者）？You may still want a kind of exercise that's inexpensive and easy to do．Why not try walking？Walking requires no special equipment （装备）．It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal，healthy person can do．Walking is good for your health like jogging or running；it will just take longer．Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking．They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does．The problem with walking is that most people don't take it seriously．But there's a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do．Walking，like jogging，should have a steady and continuous motion （稳健而持续的动作）．If you want to get your exercise by walking，you need to have your own walking plan．After all，runners and joggers set goals for themselves．Walkers need goals，too．You also need to set a course to walk．Start by walking about 15﹣30minutes a day．Increase your time and distance （距离）slowly．And try increasing your walking speed little by little．If you prefer to jog or run，follow the same advice．Start off slowly．Spend most of the first few days just walking．Then，start walking and running on the same day．Run or jog a short distance，then walk for a while，then，run，then walk．Follow that pattern for 15﹣30minutes a day．Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter．Later on，you can increase your distance，speed and exercise time．51．将划线短语a"born"runner 译为汉语．52．列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响．1）make2）53．回答问题．What's the problem with walking？54．选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．Have a walking plan．B．Walk fast at the beginning．C．Start by walking an hour a day．D．Increase distance and speed little by little．1）2）55．找出最后一段的主题句．．B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．（共12分）56．（12分）I went through some difficult times，dealing with the pressures of growing up．I found it hard to communicate with my mother．Relations between us became difficult．One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours．When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother's face．①___________．We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning．It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship．We decided to go to a restaurant．On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks．I asked her what they were for．She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about （A）them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter．It could be as long or as short as we wanted．Our first topic was"Why I'm so angry？"I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages．（B）I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．I never realized anyone could hide so much anger．After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks．As soon as I started reading my mother's words，I began to cry and so did she．When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings．②___________．Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only aboutmy mother but also about other people．My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries，and our happiness as well．We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings．We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，"I love you．"56．选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．其中有一项是多余的．A．We knew that we were in great need of a talk．B．I just wish you would help a little more with the family．C．Amazingly enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body．①②57．找出（A）处划线代词them 所指代的内容．58．将（B）处划线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．译为汉语．59．找出与The minute we read each other's words，both of us started to cry．意思相同或相近的句子．60．选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上．A．I Love You，MumB．The Difficult Times in My LifeC．The Notebooks Filled With Love61．完成句子．第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词．The relations between my mother and me used to be （①）．One morning，we had a talk in a （②）．After the talk，we （③）．Now we continue to use our （④）to communicate because （⑤）．V．书面表达（共15分）62．（15分）初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆．根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述．内容包括：1）此次活动的过程；2）你的收获或感受．要求：1）词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．My junior school life is coming to an end．I had a lot of sweet memories．．2016年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）David is ______ eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【解答】答案：C．David是一个__男孩，空格处应用不定冠词a/an，又因为eight[eɪt]第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an，故选C2．（1分）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．3．（1分）﹣______ do you usually share happiness with？﹣My parents and my best friend．（）A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How【解答】答案：A who谁，询问人，whose谁的，询问某人的，what什么，询问事物，how怎样，询问方式、程度；根据句子中的答语可知这里询问人，结合词组share sth．with sb．和某人分享某物，故选：A．4．（1分）I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______．（）A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh【解答】答案：D free空闲的；dirty脏的；polluted被污染的；fresh新鲜的，根据"我喜欢在森林里远足"可以推断出原因是"空气好，空气新鲜．"故选：D．5．（1分）Ladies and gentlemen，attention please!I have ______ important to tell you．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【解答】答案：B nothing什么也没有，表示否定含义；everything每样东西，一切；something某物，用于肯定句中，用于问句中，表示委婉的请求；anything 任何事情，用于问句和否定句中，根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句，表示某事，用不定代词something，故选：B．6．（1分）Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day．（）A．in B．at C．on D．by【解答】答案C．介词in表示时间，后常接年，月，季节，一天的某段时间；at 表示时间，后接钟点，三餐，年龄，及某些公共节日；by表示时间，到…为止，在…之前；on表示时间，后接星期，日期，具体某一天（早，中晚）及某些公共节日．句子中"Father's Day"表示节日，短语有"Day"的，用介词on，没有"Day"的，用at，故选：C．7．（1分）Rules are helpful to us，______ we have to follow them．（）A．so B．but C．or D．because【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"规则对我们是有帮助的，"和"我们必须遵守规则．"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）表示结果；故选A．8．（1分）We have worked so long．Shall we stop ______ a rest？（）A．have B．to having C．having D．to have【解答】答案：D．根据Shall we stop ______ a rest，可知这里考查了stop的用法：stop to do sth，表示停下去做某事，而stop doing sth，表示停止正在做的某事，根据We have workedso long，可知我们已经工作了很长时间．我们停下来休息一下，所以这里用stop to do sth．故选D．9．（1分）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C．10．（1分）Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution．（）A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off【解答】答案：A cut up切碎；cut out 裁剪，停止；cut off切断，隔断，断绝；cut down砍倒，减少，压缩，缩减．根据句子意思"我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染．"表示减少用cut down，故选：A．11．（1分）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（）A．as boring as B．not so bored asC．as interesting as D．not so interested as【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C．12．（1分）______，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．（）A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily【解答】答案：B Lucky，幸运的，形容词；Luckily，幸运地，副词；Unlucky，不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词．根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai．在泰山顶上，我们看到了日出．可知是幸运的事情．修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词．Luckily，幸运地，副词．故选：B．13．（1分）Children should ______ to be honest from a young age．（）A．educate B．be educated C．punish D．be punished【解答】答案：B．根据Children should ______ to be honest from a young age，这里的意思是孩子应该从小就接受诚实教育，在这里Children 是educate的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，这里含有情态动词should，所以本题使用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词，在这里是接受教育，所以用动词educate．故选B．14．（1分）William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today．（）A．died B．was dyingC．has died D．has been dead【解答】答案为：D．通过句子"威廉莎士比亚已经去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍旧有巨大的影响"的意思和for 400 years可知本句是表达这种去世的状态已经持续400年了，所以本题应为现在完成时态，其构成为has/have+过去分词；A 为一般过去时不符，B 过去进行时也不符，die是终止性动词，不能与for/since 短语连用，排除C，所以这里应用be dead表示状态，可以延续，后面可以用for 接一段时间的词；主语为单数用has，就变成了has been dead，故答案为D．15．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．II．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题．（共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）16．（5分）Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending time．Also，it's important to keep in touch with friends．16．Building friendships doesn't take long．B17．Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends．A18．You should respect your friend's idea．A19．Offer your friends advice if you are not asked．B20．The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends．A．【解答】16．B．推理判断题．根据Building friendships is a lifelong job，可知建立友谊是一个终身的工作，所以Building friendships doesn't take long说法错误．故填B．17．A．推理判断题．根据Join clubs or volunteer organizations．These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests．可知加入俱乐部或志愿者组织，这些活动将会给你提供一个与彼此的兴趣爱好相似的人交流的机会．这样的话就可能结交一些新朋友，所以Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends说法正确．故填A．18．A．推理判断题．根据Respect （尊重）the other person's opinion，可知要尊重其他人的意见，即使你不认同．所以You should respect your friend's idea说法正确．故填A．19．B．推理判断题．根据Don't offer advice unless you're asked．可知不要给别人提供任何建议，除非有人问你，所以Offer your friends advice if you are not asked 说法错误．故填B．20．A．推理判断题．根据Advice on making new friends和Advice on keeping friends，可知本文介绍了结交新朋友的建议与保持朋友关系的建议，所以The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends说法正确．故填A．21．（5分）"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself andthe world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listeningB．readingC．speakingD．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an appleB．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a treeD．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【解答】21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．26．（5分）A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft （飞行器）that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways．Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time．But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true．The first﹣known sky car is the FSC﹣1．The FSC﹣1looks like an expensive sports car．You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane．The owners of the FSC﹣1can choose if they want to drive or fly．Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter （直升飞机）．Urban Aeronautics'X﹣Hawk is another type of sky car．It is expected to be available for about $3million．Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be developed．But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved．26．A kinds of flying cars are mentioned in the passage．A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five27．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because C．A．science fiction writers'ideas are stupidB．they are too expensive to makeC．they will soon be availableD．they are only in science fiction28．The FSC﹣1can D．A．change itself into a robotB．move on water like a shipC．be flown only like an airplaneD．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane29．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC﹣1because B．A．it can't flyB．it can't be driven like a carC．it is difficult to landD．it is much more expensive30．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is C．A．normalB．traditionalC．not good enoughD．strange．【解答】26．答案A 综合理解题由文中可知本文介绍了两类飞行汽车，一类是既可以在道路使用，又可以在天空当飞机使用的．另一种是不能在道路上使用，但是像直升机一样，方便飞行的，故选A27．答案C 细节理解题由文中But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world．And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true 可知但现在飞行汽车即将飞出科幻世界变成我们的真实世界的一部分，科幻作家的梦想即将成真，故选C28．答案D 细节理解题由文中You can drive the FSC﹣1on the road like a normal car．If you touch a button，its wings and propeller （螺旋桨）fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane 可知你可以开着它在路上像普通汽车一样．如果你按下一个按钮，它折叠的机翼和螺旋桨就会展开，然后就可以像飞机一样起飞，飞行和降落了，故选D29．答案B 细节理解题由文中Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400．Although you can't drive it on the roads 可知另一个会飞的汽车是Moller Skycar M400，虽然你不能开车上路，可知另一个会飞行的汽车Moller Skycar M400不能像汽车一样开到路上，故选B30．答案C 细节理解题由文中But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic．It still needs to be improved 可知但一些专家认为，这一技术远远不能像人们想象的那样被使用，它仍然需要改进，故选CIII．综合填空（共1小题，A每小题10分，B、C每小题10分，共25分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（10分）31．（10分）31．The hotel always provides good service for tourists．32．Tea was brought to western countries in the 19th century．33．All of us have passed the exam．How happy we are!34．Mike will celebrate his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．35．Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother is reviewing his lessons．【解答】答案：31．provides 根据The hotel always…good service for tourists．"这家宾馆一直给游客…优质服务"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意，及所给词中provide为动词意为"提供"，符合句意，再根据句中always"总是，一直"可知表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时态，句中主语The hotel为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，provide的第三人称单数为provides，故答案为：provides32．was brought 根据Tea…to western countries in the 19th century"在十九世纪时茶叶…西方国家．"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中bring为动词意为"带来"，符合句意，再根据in the 19th century 可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，故用一般过去时态；又因为主语Tea 是谓语动词bring的承受者，故用被动语态．故谓语动词使用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语tea为不可数名词是单数，所以助动词用was，bring的过去分词为brought，故答案为was brought33．have passed 根据All of us…the exam．How happy we are!"我们所有人都…考试．我们太高兴了！"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中pass为动词意为"通过"，符合句意，结合语境可推知我们高兴是因为我们己经通过了考试，即过去发生的事情与现在情况有联系，故谓语动词用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语All of us意为"我们所有人"，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed，故答案为have passed34．will celebrate 根据Mike…his grandpa's birthday next Sunday．故"下周日麦克将去给爷爷…生日．"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中celebrate 为动词意为"庆祝"，符合句意，再根据句中的时间状语为next Sunday可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，故用一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，故答案为will celebrate35．is reviewing 根据Could you please turn down the TV？Your brother (i)lessons．"能把电视关小一点吗？你的哥哥（弟弟）…功课"可知该空处在句中作谓语，结合句意及所给词中review为动词意为"复习"，符合句意，结合语境要求对方把电视声音关小一点，可推知哥哥（弟弟）正在复习功课即表达正在发生的事情，故谓语动词用现在进行时，其结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，主语Your brother为单数，故助动词用is，review的现在分词为reviewing，故答案为is reviewingB.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．（5分）36．（1分）In the USA，people eat with knives（刀）and forks．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife 的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives．37．（1分）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours（你的）？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．38．（1分）You must look at the traffic lights before you go across（穿过）the road．【解答】答案：across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ （穿过）the road．可知句意为：在你过马路之前，必须看交通灯．through，穿过，介词，强调从人群或物体中间穿过；across，穿过，介词，主要表示从某物的表面"穿过"．根据题干，可知是说过马路，表示从某物的表面"穿过"．应该用across．故填：across．39．（1分）It rained heavily（大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．【解答】答案：heavily 根据题干It rained （大）on my way home yesterday afternoon．可知句意为：昨天下午，在我回家的路上，雨下得很大．修饰动词rained，应该用副词．heavily，沉重地，大，副词．故填：heavily．40．（1分）The earlier（越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．【解答】答案：earlier 根据题干The____ （越早）kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future．可知句意为：孩子们学会独立越早，对他们的未来就越好．the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子．表示：越…，就越…．修饰动词learn，应该用副词．early，早地，副词．比较级earlier．故填：earlier．C.选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）（10分）41．（10分）The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world．With a history of more than 2，000years，some parts of the Great Wall have （41）disappeared．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest．It is the （42）longest wall ever built．It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the （43）northwest of China．It is about 8meters high．The top is 8meters （44）wide and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15meters．It is made （45）of stone and brick．The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on．The wall was built by hand and it took （46）hundreds of years to finish．。

山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意为:David是一个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。

在表示身份种类时，单数名词前应用不定冠词修饰；因eight的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。

故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Nancy量了量体温发现她发烧了。

Take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。

D项意为“发烧，发热”，符合题意。

A项意为“咳嗽”；B项意为“牙疼”；C项意为“感冒”，均与题意不符。

故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你通常和谁分享快乐?父母以及最好的朋友。

由答语“My parents and my best friend"可知，空格处是就人提问。

who意为“谁”,符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为那里的室气特别清新。

D项意为“新鲜的，清新的”，符合题意。

A项意为“自由的，免费的”；B项意为“脏的”；C项意为“被污染的”，均与题意不符。

故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

5.【答案】B【解析】句意为：先生们女士们请注意我有一些重要事情要宣布。

由语境可知，说话者有事情要说。

B项意为“某事.某物”，常用在肯定句中符合题意。

A项意为“没有什么事”；C项意为“每件事,一切"；D项意为“任何事"，常用于否定句和疑问句中，均与题意不符。

故选B。

【考点】代词辨析。

6.【答案】C【解析】句意为：Tim打算在父亲节那天给爸爸一个惊喜。

表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。

故逃C。

【考点】介词辨析。

7.【答案】A【解析】句意为：规章制度对我们有用，所以我们必须遵守。

由语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系。

A项意为“因此，所以”，符合題意。

B项意为“但是”，表示转折关系；C项意为“或者，否则”；D项意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，均与题意不符。

2016年青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语模拟试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分；）真情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2.请将1—30小题及第四大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。

第一卷（共30分）一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. He prefers books at home rather than shopping on Sundays.A. to read; goB. to read; to goC. reading; goD. reading; to go2. —Sam, do you know if Alice to my party next week?—I think she will come if she free.A. comes; isB. comes; willC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?---No, I________ .A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.haven’t invitedD.didn’t invited.4.________ people attended the famous director's farewell concert.A.HundredB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.Five hundreds5.I have ________ to tell you.A.important somethingB.something importantC.anything importantD.important anything6.You won't catch up with your classmates______ you try your best to study hard .A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because7.---What was the strange bowl used for in the old days?---It ________ rice .ed to eatB.is used to eatingC.was used to eatingD.was used for eating8.He ____ until his mother came back home last night.A. wentB. didn’t goC.goesD. doesn’t go9. the students in our class 50.A. The number of ; isB. A number of; areC. The number of; areD. A. number of; is10.---What do you think of the English book?---I find _____ difficult to understand.A.themB.itC.thisD.that11.My sister ___ the League last year. She ____ a League member for about a year.A.joined;has becomeB.joined;has beenC.has joined;has beenD.did join;had been12. Can you provide us ______some information _____vacation?A.to;forB.with ,aboutC.with, forD.to;about13.---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office14. May I ____your English –Chinese dictionary? Sorry, I ____ it at home.A: lend, left B: borrow, left C: lend, forgot D: borrow, forgot15.The meeting room is _____ to hold 2000 people .A.enough largerge enoughC.enough largelyrgely enough二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，作出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷第I卷(选择题共65分）听力部分I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计15分）第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.2. A. Peter. B. Mary. C. Susan.3. A. At 5: 30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6: 30.4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.5. A. Because the food is not delicious. B. Because the food there is expensive.C. Because the music is too loud6. A. White. B. Blue. C. Green.7. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.8. A. In a zoo. B. In a store. C. In a bank.9. A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A teacher.10. A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's snowy.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话, 回答第11-12小题。

11. Who will spend the weekend with the man?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His teachers12. Where will the man go camping?A. By a lake.B. On a hill.C. Near a river.听第12段对话, 回答第13-15小题。

2016年山东中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷Ⅰ听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题。

（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（原创）1. What subject did the woman fail ?A．Math. B.Science. C. Chinese.2. Who is Mr Black?A. The man wearing glasses.B. The man wearing a hat.C. The man wearing a blue coat.3. Where does the grandpa probably live?A. In a city.B. In a factory .C. On a farm.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.5. What’s the weather like now?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cold.二、听较长对话，回答问题。

（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（原创）6. Which flight will the man take?A. The 9:20 flight.B. The 9:15 flight.C. The 1:30 flight.7.Why can’t the man take the plane to Sydney this evening?A. Because the flight has already taken off.B. Because all the tickets have been booked.C. Because he wants to take the plane tomorrow.8. How much did the man pay for the tickets in all?A.200 dollarsB. 160 dollarsC. 40 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷第一部分听力部分（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1. A. memory B. member C. meeting（）2. A. lead B. need C. feed（）3. A brave B. blind C. blue（）4. A. roof B. beef C. leaf（）5. A. find out B. put out C. give outII．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

（）6. What fruit did the woman buy?A. B. C.（）7. How does Bill's father feel now?A. B. C.（）8. Which sign are they talking about?A. B. C.（）9. What did Robert do yesterday evening?A. B. C.（）10. What time does the math class begin?A. B. C.（）11. Where does Mary want to live in the future?A. In a small apartment.B. In a small village.C. In a big house.（）12. What does the man often do on the Internet now?A. Chats with his friends.B. Plays games.C. Watches videos. （）13. Which subject is the girl interested in?A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.（）14. Where’s the girl this afternoon?A. In the park.B. In the hospital.C. At home.（）15. Why didn't Tony sleep well?A. Because he had a headache.B. Because he had a toothache.C. Because he had a fever.III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山东省青岛市2016年初中学业水平考试英 语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共30分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3. — ______ do you usually share happiness with? — My parents and my best friend. A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everythingD. anything6. Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day. A. inB. atC. onD. by7. Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. soB. butC. orD. because8. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9. The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10. Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as12. ______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. UnluckyD. Unluckily13. Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punishD. be punished14. William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead15. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture? — Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the informationⅡ．阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。

青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五道大题。

第I卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30个小题；第II卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。

所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（共30分）I．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1．David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the2．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever3．—______ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How4．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh5．Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything6．Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day.A. inB. atC. onD. by7．Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. because8．We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have9．The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t10．Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off11．The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both.A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as 12．______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily 13．Children should ______ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished 14．William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead 15．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the informationII．阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。