高中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:305.00 KB
- 文档页数:31
高中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
I had stopped to get gas at a place where I almost never go. I had 1 about cleaning my windshield (挡风玻璃). But then when the gas 2 was almost finished, I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it. That's what I was doing when a woman approached me and asked for 4 .
There were two women, one middle aged, the other twenty-something, 5 a young child in the back seat. On a day when the temperature was well past 100, they were 6 in
an old car with no air conditioning, driving from a town about an hour away.
"Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir?" She had a folded-up printout of directions from Google maps. "Sure. Where on Mopac are you 7 ?" I asked. She unfolded the printout and showed me the 8 . I knew it well, and started to get the 9 that this moment was meant to happen. "I know 10 where that is." I told her. "I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in."
I 12 giving directions to the older lady, and then again to her 13 , who was the driver. It took a while, because I 14 each instruction to make sure they understood. In a sincere moment of 15 , the older lady thanked me.
The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her. I had been having a very 17 day. In fact, the only reason I had gone to that particular gas station was that I wanted to take a little drive and 18 my head.
As I replaced the gas cap, having sent them on their way, I suddenly 19 that I felt better. My head was clear. And I am 20 for the real goodness it brought into my life.
1. A. cared B. hesitated C. worried D. complained
2. A. making B. leaking C. burning D. pumping
3. A. go ahead B. give up C. set off D. hurry up
4. A. gas B. coins C. directions D. food
5. A. upon B. with C. except D. beyond
6. A. starving B. sheltering C. traveling D. hiding
7. A. lost B. arranged C. located D. headed
8. A. distance B. line C. sign D. address
9. A. feeling B. evidence C. reward D. pleasure
10. A. generally B. exactly C. wholly D. personally
11. A. destination B. field C. office D. apartment
12. A. thought of B. put off C. turned to D. ended up
13. A. companion B. passenger C. helper D. colleague
14. A. explained B. repeated C. demonstrated D. recalled
15. A. silence B. coldness C. appreciation D. embarrassment
16. A. situation B. accident C. conversation D. incident
17. A. meaningful B. fortunate C. important D. difficult
18. A. clear B. empty C. cover D. turn
19. A. understood B. realized C. acknowledged D. assume
20. A. anxious B. fit C. ready D. grateful
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在加油站加油时偶遇了驱车旅行的两位女士,她们向作者问路,作者给予了热心的帮助。
在帮助他人的同时,作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
(1)考查动词。
A. cared“关心”;B. hesitated“犹豫”;C. worried“担忧”;D. complained“抱怨”。
根据下文“I decided for some reason to 3 and clean it”可知,作者最后同意擦挡风玻璃可知,作者起初犹豫要不要擦玻璃,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A. making“制作”;B. leaking“泄漏”;C. burning“燃烧”;D. pumping“输入”。
作者去加油站就是为了加油,故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。
A. go ahead“继续”;B. give up“放弃”;C. set off“出发”;D. hurry up“赶紧”。
根据本句“clean it”可知,作者最后同意了擦玻璃,故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A. gas“汽油”;B. coins“硬币”;C. directions“指导,方向”;D. food“食物”。
根据下文“Can you tell us how to get to Mopac, sir”可知,这位女士向作者问路,故选C。
(5)考查介词。
A. upon“当.......,在......上面”;B. with“和”;C. except“除了......”;D. beyond“超过,超出”。
本句为with的复合结构with+名词+介词短语,表示后座坐着一个小男孩,故选B。
(6)考查动词。
A. starving“挨饿”;B. sheltering“庇护,躲避”;C. traveling“旅行”;D. hiding“隐藏”。
两位女士带着孩子在高温天气中,开着没有空调的旧车前行,故选C。
(7)考查动词。
A. lost“丢失”;B. arranged“安排”;C. located“位于”;D. headed“前进”。
作者问女子要去Mopac的哪个地方,故选D。
(8)考查名词。
A. distance“距离”;B. line“线”;C. sign“迹象,标志”;D. address“地址”。
女子在地图上把地址指给了作者看,故选D。
(9)考查名词。
A. feeling“感觉”;B. evidence“证据”;C. reward“回报”;D. pleasure“乐趣”。
根据下文“this moment was meant to happen.”可知,作者感觉这是注定要发生的,故选A。
(10)考查副词。
A. generally“一般地”;B. exactly“确切地”;C. wholly“完全”;D. personally“个人地”。
根据下文“I used to have a(n) 11 in that building to work in.”可知,作者在那个地方工作过,故很准确地知道这个地方,故选B。
(11)考查名词。
A. destination“目的地”;B. field“领域,田野”;C. office“办公室”;D. apartment“公寓”。
根据“building to work in”可知,在那栋的建筑里有一间办公室,故选C。
(12)考查动词短语。
A. thought of“思考”;B. put off“推迟”;C. turned to“转向,求助于”;D. ended up“结束”。
作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向,故选D。
(13)考查名词。
A. companion“伴侣”;B. passenger“乘客”;C. helper“助手”;D. colleague“同事”。
根据下文“who was the driver.”可知,作者还把方向告诉给了老人的伙伴,
故选A。
(14)考查动词。
A. explained“解释”;B. repeated“重复”;C. demonstrated“证明”;D. recalled“回忆”。
根据“to make sure they understood.”可知,为了确保他们能够理解,重复了
每条指示,故选B。
(15)考查名词。
A. silence“沉默”;B. coldness“冷漠”;C. appreciation“感激”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。
根据下文“the older lady thanked me”可知,他们对作者表示了感谢,故选C。
(16)考查名词。
A. situation“情形”;B. accident“事故”;C. conversation“对话”;D. incident“事件”。
根据上文可知,作者帮助了两个女性这件事情帮助了作者,故选D。
(17)考查形容词。
A. meaningful“有意义的”;B. fortunate“幸运的”;C. important“重要的”;D. difficult“困难的”。
根据下文“I felt better”可知,作者当时处于艰难时刻,故选D。
(18)考查动词。
A. clear“使清晰”;B. empty“变空”;C. cover“包含”;D. turn“转向”。
根据
下文“My head was clear.”可知,作者去加油站是为了清醒头脑,故选A。
(19)考查动词。
A. understood“理解”;B. realized“意识到”;C. acknowledged“致谢”;D. assume“假设”。
根据下文“My head was clear.”可知,作者头脑清晰了很多,意识到很多,故
选B。
(20)考查形容词。
A. anxious“焦虑的”;B. fit“健康的,适合的”;C. ready“准备好了的”;D. grateful“感激的”。
根据上文“The whole 16 helped me much more than it helped her.”可知,这件事情对作者的帮助很大,因此表示感谢,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项。
South Korean artist Young-Sung Kim has a very special talent - he can paint photographs. The
old saying "I'll believe it when I see it" doesn't really apply to Kim's art. You can stare at his unbelievable detailed paintings for hours and still 1 to tell them apart from photographs. The 43-year-old artist is so good at what he does, sometimes, he himself has trouble telling his 2 paintings from the photos. Once, he 3 sent the press (出版社) a photo he took, instead of the painting he did, 4 they looked almost the same.
Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 , and the artist admits that he has been 6 animals since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 7 them. Back then, the results of his hard work were far 8 the level of his recent works, but that only made him want to become a better painter. "I promise myself I would paint them 9 when I grew up," he said.
10 , his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art, 11 that
he wouldn't be able to land a good job. Their 12 only made him resolve (下定决心) to
become a painter. Finally his family 13 and allowed him to follow his dream.
Kim's parents made the 14 decision. Not only does Kim get to earn a living by doing what he 15 most, but he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters, earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork.
Kim paints for more than 12 hours a day 17 on weekend, but he is never completely
18 with his work. He scores his artworks on a 100-point scale (级别), but almost
19 of his paintings have scored above 90 points. Kim hopes to 20 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.
1. A. happy B. unwilling C. unable D. eager
2. A. abstract B. realistic C. traditional D. modern
3. A. mistakenly B. naturally C. surprisingly D. secretly
4. A. unless B. though C. because D. when
5. A. kids B. toys C. plants D. animals
6. A. interested in B. troubled by C. afraid of D. careful with
7. A. feeding B. training C. studying D. painting
8. A. below B. above C. near D. beyond(超越)
9. A. perfectly B. carefully C. seriously D. elegantly
10. A. Strangely B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Normally
11. A. expecting B. imagining C. fearing D. suggesting
12. A. attitude B. decision C. arrangement D. suggestion
13. A. gave in B. got away C. helped out D. calmed down
14. A. final B. hard C. right D. unwise
15. A. loves B. misses C. needs D. hates
16. A. hired B. regarded C. represented D. remembered
17. A. even B. seldom C. yet D. just
18. A. bored B. patient C. angry D. happy
19. A. none B. some C. many D. all
20. A. enjoy B. better C. teach D. support
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了韩国画家Young-Sung Kim的成才经历以及他
的作品。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:你可以盯着他令人难以置信的画看上几个小时,仍然无法将它
们与照片区分开来。
A. happy“快乐的”;B. unwilling“不情愿的”;C. unable“不能的”;D. eager“渴望的”。
根据上文呢知,Kim有一个非常特殊的天赋,他会画照片。
眼见为实在他
的身上已经不适用,由unbelievable可知,这意味着人们不能将他画的照片和拍摄的照片
分开。
故选C。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:这位43岁的艺术家非常擅长画照片。
有时,他自己也很难从照
片中分辨出自己的写实画。
A. abstract“抽象的”;B. realistic“现实的”;C. traditional“传统的”;D. modern“现代的”。
根据下文“he was highly 16 as one of the world's realistic painters”中的realistic可知,他是一名写实画家。
故选B。
(3)考查副词。
句意:有一次,Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片,而不是他画的画,因为它们看起来几乎一样。
A. mistakenly“错误地”;B. naturally“自然地”;C. surprisingly“出乎意料地”;D. secretly“秘密地”。
根据“they looked almost the same”可知,他画的照片和拍摄的照片很相似,因此才会弄错。
故选A。
(4)考查连词。
句意:有一次,Kim错误地给出版社发了一张他拍的照片,而不是他画的画,因为它们看起来几乎一样。
A. unless“除非”;B. though“尽管”;C. because“因为”;D. when“当……时”。
空格前后两句是因果关系,选择because合乎语境。
故选C。
(5)考查名词。
句意:Kim的大部分画作展示的都是小动物。
A. kid“孩子”;B. toy“玩具”;C. plant“植物”;D. animal“动物”。
根据下文的“he has been 6 animals”可知,他的画作以小动物为主题。
故选D。
(6)考查形容词短语。
句意:这位艺术家承认,他从小就对动物感兴趣。
A. interested in“对……感兴趣”;B. troubled by“受到……打扰”;C. afraid of“害怕”;D. careful with“对……小心谨慎”。
他的画作以小动物为主题说明了他对动物感兴趣。
故选A。
(7)考查动词。
句意:Kim把小动物放在自己的房间里然后去画它们。
A. feed“喂养”;B. train“培训”;C. study“学习”;D. pa int“绘画”。
根据上文“Most of Kim's paintings show small 5 ”可知,他以动物为目标来“绘画”。
故选D。
(8)考查介词。
句意:小时候,Kim画作的水平远远低于他最近的作品,但这使他想成为一个更好的画家。
A. below“低于”;B. above“高于”;C. near“接近”;D. beyond“超越”。
根据“that only made him want to become a better painter”可知,小时候的他画画的水平不及现在,选择below合乎语境。
故选A。
(9)考查副词。
句意:Kim说:“我保证长大后会把它们画得完美。
”A. perfectly“完美地”;B. carefully“认真地”;C. seriously“认真地”;D. elegantly“优雅地”。
小时候他画画的水平不及现在,但他想变得更优秀,因此他做出许诺,长大后要画得“完美”,故选A。
(10)考查副词。
句意:不幸的是,他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定。
A. Strangely“奇怪地”;B. Unfortunately“不幸地”;C. Luckily“幸运地”;D. Normally“通常”根据下文“his parents didn't support his decision to focus his studies on art”可知,他的父母不支持他把学习重点放在艺术上的决定,这对于他而言是“不幸地”。
故选B。
(11)考查动词。
句意:他的父母担心他找不到好工作。
A. expect“期待”;B. imagine“想象”;C. fear“担忧”;D. suggest“建议”。
父母不支持他的原因在于“担忧”他找不到好工作,故选C。
(12)考查名词。
句意:他们的态度使Kim决心成为一名画家。
A. attitude“态度”;B. decision“决定”;C. arrangement“安排”;D. suggestion“建议”。
前一句是父母对儿子选择艺术之路的“态度”,故选A。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:最后,Kim的家人让步了,让他追随自己的梦想。
A. give in“屈服”;B. get away“离开,逃脱”;C. help out“帮助某人摆脱困境”;D. calm down“冷静下来”。
根据先问的“allowed him to follow his dream”可知,他的父母向他做出让步。
故选A。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:Kim的父母做出了正确的决定。
A. final“最后的”;B. hard“困难的”;C. right“正确的”;D. unwise“不明智的”。
根据下文的“Not only does Kim get to earn a living …earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知,Kim的父母最后支持了Kim的决定是正确的。
故选C。
(15)考查动词。
句意:不仅靠做他最爱的事情谋生,而且被誉为世界上最现实的画家之一,每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。
A. love“关爱”;B. miss“错过”;C. need“需要”;D. hate“憎恨”。
根据“follow his dream”可知,画画是他的梦想,这是他喜欢做的事情。
故选A。
(16)考查动词。
句意:Kim不仅可以做自己喜欢的事情来谋生,而且作为写实画家得到了很高的认可,每件艺术品的收入在1万到13万美元之间。
A. hire“雇用”;B. regard“认为”;C. represent“代表”;D. remember“记得”。
根据“earning between $ 10,000 and $ 130,000 per artwork”可知,他作为写实画家得到了很高的认可。
故选B。
(17)考查副词。
句意:即使在周末,Kim每天也要画画12个小时以上。
A. even“甚至”;
B. seldom“很少”;
C. yet“但是”;
D. just“只是”。
他热爱画画,有自己的梦想,因此填入even 表示即使在周末,他还画很长时间,很少休息,就为了追寻梦想。
故选A。
(18)考查形容词。
句意:但Kim对自己的工作并没有感到完全满意。
A. bored“无聊的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. happy“快乐的”。
根据下文“get as close to that 100-point mark as possible”可知,他想让自己的作品达到满分,因此他并不满足于现在的成就,be happy with固定短语,“对……满意”。
故选D。
(19)考查形容词。
句意:Kim把自己的作品满分定为100分,但几乎没有一幅作品的评分超过90分。
A. none“没有”;B. some“一些”;C. many“许多”;D. all“全部的”。
由but表示的转折关系可知,选择none后句子表示几乎没有作品达到90分以上,这就有了下一句中的“他想让自己的作品达到满分”,符合语境。
故选A。
(20)考查动词。
句意:Kim希望自己能变得更好,并尽可能让自己的作品接近100分。
A. enjoy“享受”;
B. better“使……更好,超越”;
C. teach“教学”;
D. support“支持”。
他想让自己的作品达到满分,即他希望“使自己变得更优秀”。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.
As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.
I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and
stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.
I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.
We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .
I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."
1. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. light
2. A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting
3. A. stared at B. laughed al C. pointed at D. shouted at
4. A. day B. night C. morning D. noon
5. A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled
6. A. blanket B. hat C. towel D. backpack
7. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. annoying D. favorite
8. A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise
9. A. protection B. beauty C. warmth D. kindness
10. A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay
11. A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience
12. A. rushed B. stepped C. skipped D. speeded
13. A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. looked for
14. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead
15. A. wave B. shake C. cry D. breath
16. A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened
17. A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn
18. A. streets B. shades C. woods D. fields
19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. enthusiastic D. lonely
20. A. puzzled B. ashamed C. gifted D. pleased
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人,在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决,最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受,使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。
(1)考查形容词。
句意:天很黑。
A. bright“明亮的”;B. d ark“黑暗的”;C. clear“清楚
的”;D. light“明亮的,轻的”。
根据上文提示“tonight”,可知事件发生在晚上,应是“黑暗的”。
故选B。
(2)考查动词。
句意:我路过一个坐在街上长凳上的人。
A. dancing“跳舞”;B. standing“站着”;C. jumping“跳跃”;D. sitting“坐”。
根据下文“on a bench”可知,应是坐在长凳上。
故选D。
(3)考查动词短语。
句意:他只是盯着我看,表情很悲伤。
A. stared at“凝视,盯着看”;
B. laughe d at“嘲笑”;
C. pointed at“指着”;
D. shouted at“对……大喊”。
根据句意和语境可知,这个人并未说话,只是看着我。
故选A。
(4)考查名词。
句意:好像他要在那里过夜。
A. day“白天”;B. night“晚上”;C. morning“上午”;D. noon“中午”。
根据上文提示,事件的时间为“tonight”,可知是晚上。
故选B。
(5)考查动词。
句意:当我走开的时候,我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上,我想,“我希望我能给他一条毯子。
”A. tasted“品尝,尝起来”;B. watched“看到”;C. felt“感到”;D. smelled“闻,闻起来”。
根据“the cold air on my skin”可知作者感到冷。
故选C。
(6)考查动词。
句意:当我走开的时候,我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上,我想,“我希望我能给他一条毯子。
”A. blanket“毛毯”;B. hat“帽子”;C. towel“毛巾”;D. backpack“背包”。
根据下文“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”提及了毛毯。
故选A。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:这是我最喜欢的冬季帽子。
A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;B. tiring“疲倦的”;C. annoying“讨厌的,恼人的”;D. favorite“最喜欢的”。
根据下文“I've had it for years. ”我已经用了好几年了,说明作者很喜爱这个帽子。
故选D。
(8)考查名词。
句意:我回到那位男士身边,静静地站在不远处,直到他抬起头来。
A. harmony“和谐”;B. silence“沉默”;C. anger“愤怒”;D. surprise“惊讶”。
sta nd in silence“静静地站着”,故选B。
(9)考查名词。
句意:我甚至不想假设他需要一顶帽子或一件暖和的衣服。
A. protection“保护”;B. beauty“美丽”;C. warmth“温暖”;D. kindness“善意”。
根据句意和语境,所选词应与之前的名词hat提供相同的作用—温暖。
故选C。
(10)考查动词。
句意:也许他不会在那里过夜。
A. explore“探索”;B. hide“躲藏”;C. wander“漫游,徘徊”;D. stay“呆着”。
根据上文“It seemed he might be staying there for the ___4___”可知作者的推测是这个人要在这长凳上过夜。
故选D。
(11)考查名词。
句意:也许他只是难过,想要独处的空间。
A. patience“耐心”; B. independence“独立”;C. space“空间”;D. experience“经验,经历”。
根据上文的“sad”可知,作者的另一个猜测是这个需要空间自己呆着。
故选C。
(12)考查动词。
句意:我们彼此对视了一会儿,然后我走上前去,简单地问道:“你想要一顶帽子吗?” A. rushed“冲进”;B. stepped“走,迈步”;C. skipped“跳跃”;D. speeded“加速”。
根据上文“stood in ___8___ just a little away”默默地站在不远处,可知他们之间有点距离,作者需要走上前去。
故选B。
(13)考查动词短语。
句意:我等着他叫我走开或者类似的话。
A. arranged for“安排”;B. prepared for“准备”;C. waited for“等待”;D. looked for“寻找”。
作者以为这个人会拒绝自己的帮助,在等待他的回答或反应。
故选C。
(14)考查副词。
句意:相反,他的脸变得温和了,他说。
“是的,谢谢你。
”A. Besides“而且,除此之外”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Finally“最后”;D. Instead“然而”。
根据下文“his face softened and he said. ‘Yes, thank you.’" 他的脸变得温和了,他说。
“是的,谢谢你。
”可知,
这个人的反应与作者猜想的不同。
故选D。
(15)考查名词。
句意:我轻轻挥了挥手,他和蔼地点点头,露出一丝微笑。
A. wave“波浪,挥手”;B. shake“摇动,哆嗦”;C. cry“哭泣”;D. breath“呼吸”。
根据上文“Okay, goodbye”可知,作者向这个人挥手告别。
故选A。
(16)考查动词。
句意:我轻轻挥了挥手,他和蔼地点点头,露出一丝微笑。
A. bent“弯腰”;B. woke“醒来”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. listened“倾听”。
作者提供了帮助,这个人欣然接受,因此会露出微笑。
故选C。
(17)考查动词。
句意:我很高兴我能提供这顶帽子。
A. offer“提供”;B. lend“借给”;C. gain“获得”;D. earn“挣钱”。
帽子是作者主动提供的一种帮助。
故选A。
(18)考查名词。
句意:外面越来越冷,越来越多的人住在街上。
A. streets“街道”;B. shades“荫凉”;C. woods“树林”;D. fields“田野”。
根据作者的看法,将会有更多的像这个人
一样在夜晚住在街道上的人。
故选A。
(19)考查形容词。
句意:正如特蕾莎修女所说:“让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠,去接
触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人,让我们不要感到羞愧,也不要放慢脚步
去做卑微的工作。
”A. energetic“有活力的”;B. outgoing“外向的”;C. enthusiastic“热情的”;D. lonely“孤单的”。
所选词应是与“dying,poor”对应的贬义词。
故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
句意:正如特蕾莎修女所说:“让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠,去接
触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人,让我们不要感到羞愧,也不要放慢脚步
去做卑微的工作。
”A. puzzled“困惑的”;B. ashamed“羞愧的”;C. gifted“有天赋的”;D. plea sed“高兴的”。
根据句意和语境可知,作者要表达“我们在提供微小的帮助时不要感到羞愧”。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
When I look back on my childhood, a mixture of happiness and sorrow floods over me. I have living memories of every past life story that has had deep 1 on my future view of life. Here is one such 2 story.
Shaking in my underwear (内衣)on the driveway, I watched the home quickly 3 to the ground. A moment ago I was sleeping 4 in my comfortable bed when a 5 woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had 6 there and awakened her. Upon hearing her, my older brother began to take action. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of 7 . Before we could do anything, the fire had 8 it.
I stood trembling with great 9 as the fire ruined my books, clothes, and toys. I watched
10 while my mother cried and my father swore (咒骂). I wondered what would
11 ahead of us since everything was lost. However, as I looked around, I
12 something for the first time: What matters aren't 13 . I saw my older brother running across the 14 by our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who 15 from an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg. I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma 16 our little dog in her arms. Everything that was 17 had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.
The accident that night helps me learn the 18 we share actually means much more than materials. Live our life for the things that 19 , not for the things we own. Let the 20 inside us make this world a warmer place.
1. A. impression B. challenge C. difference D. influence
2. A. classic B. lovely C. meaningful D. funny
3. A. pull B. burn C. run D. push
4. A. deeply B. badly C. terribly D. nervously
5. A. event B. notice C. scream D. song
6. A. broken in B. broken out C. broken up D. broken down
7. A. mud B. steel C. wood D. curtain
8. A. destroyed B. attacked C. spread D. injured
9. A. delight B. joy C. hope D. fear
10. A. hopefully B. excitedly C. helplessly D. happily
11. A. earn B. inform C. meet D. lie
12. A. dismissed B. realized C. desired D. approached
13. A. families B. surroundings C. things D. people
14. A. bridge B. pole C. tree D. rope
15. A. starved B. escaped C. recovered D. suffered
16. A. holding B. defending C. hitting D. beating
17. A. cheap B. important C. expensive D. native
18. A. pain B. worry C. wealth D. love
19. A. matter B. decide C. determine D. depend
20. A. heart B. fire C. spirits D. feelings
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者家里着火,房子被烧毁了,尽管物质的东西都
烧没了,但家人都还在,在火灾时和火灾后家人们之间相互扶持和关爱让作者感悟到亲情
的关爱事实上比物质更重要。
(1)考查名词。
句意:我对每一个过去的生活故事都有深刻的记忆,这些记忆对我未来
的人生观产生了深远的影响。
A. impression“印象”;B. challenge“挑战”;C. difference“差异”;D. influence“影响”。
根据上文“ I have living memories of every past life story ”我对每个
过往生活故事都记忆犹新,that引导定语从句,其先行词是“every past life story”每个过往
生活故事,可判断每个故事都对我未来的人生观产生了深远影响。
故选D。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:如下是一个有意义的故事。
A. classic“经典的”;B. lovely“可爱的”;C. meaningful“有意义的”;D. funny“有趣的”。
根据下文“The accident that night helps me learn...we share actually means much more than materials...make this world a warmer place”那天晚上的事故帮助我了解了……我们分享的其实不只是物质……让这个世界变得更温暖。
可知,那天晚上发生的事影响了作者人生观,意义非常重大。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:我穿着内衣在车道上发抖,看着房子迅速地烧毁。
A. pull“拉”;B. burn“燃烧”;C. run“跑”;D. push“推”。
根据下文“A fire had...there and awakened her.”发生了火灾她醒了,可知,发生了火灾。
burn to the ground固定短语,“烧成平地”,看着房子迅速地烧毁。
故选B。
(4)考查副词。
句意:正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香,突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。
A. deeply“深深地”;B. badly“严重地”;C. terribly“糟糕地”;D. nervously“紧张地”。
根据下文“in my comfortable bed” 在舒适的床上,可以判断床很舒适,当时作者在酣睡,故选A。
(5)考查名词。
句意:正当我正在舒适的床上睡得正香,突然一声尖叫把我吵醒了。
A. event“事件”;B. notice“通知”;C. scream“尖叫”;D. song“歌曲”。
根据上文“I was sleeping ___4___ in my comfortable bed”当我在舒适的床上睡得正香“和下文“My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine...Upon hearing her”我奶奶的卧室就在我隔壁……我听到她的声音,可知,奶奶在叫,熟睡的我被她的叫声吵醒。
故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。
句意:外面着火了,把她吵醒了。
A. broken in“闯入,打断”;B. broken out“爆发”;C. broken up“分裂,分手”;D. broken down“出故障”。
根据“...awakened her. ”……把她吵醒了,可知,火灾爆发了,故选B。
(7)考查名词。
句意:然而,这所房子已经有50多年的历史了,是用木头建造的。
A. mud“泥土”;B. steel“钢材”;C. wood“木头”;D. curtain“窗帘”。
根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么,以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the groun d. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁,可以判断,房子很快被烧毁,应该是木头制成的。
故选C。
(8)考查动词。
句意:我们还没来得及做什么,火就把它烧毁了。
A. destroyed“摧毁”;B. attacked“袭击”;C. spread“传播,伸展”;D. injured“受伤”。
根据“Before we could do anything...”我们还没来得及做什么;以及上文“I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground. ”看着房子迅速地被烧毁,可以判断,火很快把房子烧毁了。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:我站着吓得直哆嗦,因为火把我的书、衣服和玩具都烧坏了。
A. delight“愉悦”;B. joy“快乐”;C. hope“希望”;D. fear“恐惧”。
根据上文“I stood trembling” 我站着直哆嗦;以及“...I watched the home quickly ___3___ to the ground.” 看着房子迅速地烧毁,可知,在突然的变故面前,作者由于巨大的恐惧颤抖不已。
故选D。
(10)考查副词。
句意:我无助地看着我的母亲哭泣,父亲咒骂。
A. hopefully“有希望地”;B. excitedly“兴奋地”;C. helplessly“无助地”;D. happily“快乐地”。
根据下文“I wondered what would ___11___ ahead of us since everything was lost.” 我想知道接下来会怎样,因为一切都失去了,可知,房子和里面所有的东西都被烧毁,作者不知接下来怎么办,当妈妈哭泣、爸爸咒骂时,作者无助地看着。
故选C。
(11)考查动词。
句意:我在想,既然一切都失去了,我们未来会是怎么样的?A. earn“赚取”;B. inform“通知”;C. meet“遇见”;D. lie“位于,躺”。
根据上文“I watched ___10___while my mother cried and my father swore” 我无助地看着我的母亲哭泣,父亲咒骂,可知作者在忽然变故面前感觉很无助很迷茫,不知未来是什么样的,lie ahead“即将来临;在前面”,表示将要发生。
故选 D。
(12)考查动词。
句意:然而,当我环顾四周,我第一次意识到:重要的不是东西。
A. dismis sed“解散”;B. realized“实现”;C. desired“渴望”;D. approached“接近”。
根据下文“for the first time”头一次和“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我们的生活会继续下去,这才是最重要的,可知,这是作者悟出来的道理,也是作者在变故之后头一次意识到的人生感悟。
故选B。
(13)考查名词。
句意:然而,当我环顾四周,我第一次意识到:重要的不是东西。
我看见我的哥哥跑过我们家旁边的桥去寻求帮助。
A. families“家庭”;B. surroundings“周围环境”;C. things“事情,东西”;D. people“人们”。
根据“What matters aren't ...Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 重要的不是......我们的生活还在继续这就是最重要的,可知作者把生命和情亲看做是最重要的,烧毁的东西都不重要。
故选 C。
(14)考查名词。
句意:然而,当我环顾四周,我第一次意识到:重要的不是东西。
我看见我的哥哥跑过我们家旁边的桥去寻求帮助。
A. bridge“桥”;B. pole“杆子”;C. tree“树”;D. rope“绳子”。
空格前的介词across意为横跨,这里横跨桥梁bridge符合语境。
故选A。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我看到我大哥,他之前经历了一场事故,痛苦地单腿站立着。
A. starved“饿死”;B. escaped“逃跑”;C. recovered“恢复”;D. suffered“遭受”。
根据下文“an earlier accident standing pa infully on one leg.”之前一场事故,痛苦地单腿站立着,由“painfully”痛苦地,可知,大哥遭受着之前一场意外事故的痛苦,suffer from固定搭配,“遭受……之苦”。
故选D。
(16)考查动词。
句意:我看到我的父母聚集在一起,我的奶奶抱着我们的小狗。
A. holding“怀抱”;B. defending“防御”;C. hitting“打,袭击”;D. beating“打败,击打”。
根据下文“in her arms”她的怀里,可知,奶奶把小狗抱在她的怀里。
hold sb. in one's arms固定短语,“把某人抱在怀里”。
故案选A。
(17)考查形容词。
句意:所有重要的东西都在大火中幸存了下来。
A. cheap“便宜的”;B. important“重要的”;C. expensive“昂贵的”;D. native“本地的;本国的”。
根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我们的生活会继续下去,这才是最重要的,可知虽然大火把房子和里面的东西都烧毁了,但家人都在生活会继续下去,这是最重要的,这里的everything指代家人和继续生活的希望。
故选B。
(18)考查名词。
句意:那晚的意外让我明白了我们之间的爱其实比物质更重要。
A. pain“疼痛”;B. worry“担忧”;C. wealth“财富”;D. love“爱”。
根据上文“What matters aren't ___13___. I saw my older brother running across the ___14___ by our house to get help...I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma ___16___ our little dog in her arms...” 我大哥跑过我家旁边的桥去寻求帮助……我父母聚集在一起,我奶奶抱着我们的小狗,可知,重要的不是物质,是家人互相扶持关心和爱,那晚的意外让我明白:我们共享的爱事实上比物质意味着更多。
故选 D。