雅思写作语法第三讲
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雅思写作中的语法梳理雅思写作的评分标准其中有一项提到语法多样性及准确性,可见语法在雅思写作中的重要性。
你需要get的语法点到底是哪些,很多同学可能觉得不需要学习语法,凭语感就可以安然无忧,只能说你会大意失的。
下面就为大家梳理一下雅思写作中的语法知识。
一、词性解读1.名词单复数及所有格@单数变复数,s, es, ies, ves,不规那么变化以及复合名词单数变复数,来Angela的课堂轻松攻破,你只需要上课记笔记,课下用心记就不存在问题。
@然而,面对所有格问题,很多同学就然并卵了,当然s或s 你只需要知道,一个是单数,一个是复数,且都用于有生命的主体名词,如Tom s book, my mother s dress等。
@然而无生命的主体名词碰到所有格你该如何表达。
给你一个结构,the+物体+of+(the)+主体,此处留意的是主体可以是名词〔短语〕,也可以是动名词〔短语〕,因为of就是传说中的介词,你得小心咯。
如保护环境的迫切性:the urgency of protecting the environment,或者the urgency of environmental protection你还在任性地写the environmental protection s urgency或是the urgency of protect the environment么?2.数词:倍数表达法@写小图表作文时,你确定你有正确应用到倍数表达法,还是你害怕出错根本不敢使用呢?这里给你提供两个根本结构:@A是B的几倍或是几分之几:A + be动词+ 倍数/分数+ as + adj. + as. + B.@A比B大/小几倍:A + be 动词+ 倍数/分数+ adj. 比拟级+ than B.3.介词@介词,很多同学不知道哪些是介词,除了on, in, at, 很多同学忽略to与for,to在英语中既是不定式也可是介词,在固定搭配中,to为介词,介词后得用名词,名词短语,动名词,动名词短语,你get到了么,如look forward to中的to即为介词,你确定你用对了,如The graduates look forward to seeking a well-paid and decent job.此处,to为介词,不可当不定式对待。
雅思写作保分利器之语法基础雅思写作中,最为重要的一步就是语法,在雅思写作评分标准中,语法也是作为重中之重被提及。
试想一篇雅思作文中总是有语法错误出现,再新颖的内容也无法打动考官。
针对这一问题,小编为大家搜集整理了雅思写作保分之语法基础,教会大家如何写出思维严谨的文章。
雅思写作保分利器之语法基础一、句子的成分Eg: Schools should make efforts to provide a well-rounded education and produce well-rounded individuals. (名词作主语) Eg: What the teachers should do is to help their students with their confidence. (从句作主语)考生要注意的是动名词和从句做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
谓语动词是有动词的各个时态构成的。
在雅思写作Task 2中,需要注意的是一般现在时态、现在完成时态和将来时态的使用,同是也需要注意情态动词的使用方法。
而在Task 1中,还需要注意的使用的时态有一般过去时态,过去完成时态,以及用be likely/predicted to do 表示的将来预测。
宾语是在及物动词或介词后的成分,一般可以用名词、名词词组、代词、动名词和从句等构成;表语是放在系动词之后的成分,而be动词是运用最广泛的系动词。
除此之外,系动词还有become,turn,go等。
二、并列句并列句是雅思写作的基本句型。
我们可以观察写作考官范文,考官的作文也是以简单句和并列句为主,其他难句子只是一个辅助作用。
并列句构成:并例句其实就是“简单句+连词+简单句”1、besides,moreover,furthermore,further,in addition,also,likewise,similarly,again等,这些副词作连词,之前通常用分号或句号。
雅思写作词汇语法和逻辑技巧雅思索试作为国际语言考试,其中的写作部分让不少烤鸭头疼,在备考雅思阶段,要留意正确理解词汇语法和规律的重要性。
下面我就和大家共享雅思写作如何看待词汇语法和规律,来观赏一下吧。
雅思写作如何看待词汇语法和规律重点一:词汇俗话说,巧妇难为无米之炊,词汇是写作的基础,没有肯定的词汇基础是无法输出的。
但是词汇积累并不是每天抱着词汇书就能完成的,词汇量分乐观词汇和消极词汇。
消极词汇是虽然平常不会主动使用、也不肯定会正确拼写,但是见到就知道是什么意思的词汇,这类词汇在雅思的阅读中能起到很大关心。
而乐观词汇是记得更牢、在写作和口语中会主动用到的词汇。
写作要求我们娴熟应用这些乐观词汇,乐观词汇量不需要很大,重在敏捷运用。
写作的时候,遇到同样的意思,你会几种表达方法?是始终用more and more,还是会在下一句用increasingly?词汇就是写作原料,让你的文章丰富多彩。
重点二:语法雅思写作复习中,还要留意语法的复习。
说起语法,大家自然想起中学时学英语的语法选择题,固定词组、介词使用等等,认为只要会做相关语法的选择题就可以达到标准的想法,在雅思索试中是行不通的。
所以光啃语法书不行,不看语法书也不行,建议大家只找一本雅思语法书,认真过一遍,让自己形成正确的语法体系。
雅思写作不需要多么繁复的句型,句式简洁,意思明确,语法没有错误,就能达到效果。
重点三:规律假如说词汇是写作的血液,语法是写作的四肢,那么规律就是写作的灵魂。
没有规律的作文就像是空壳,四肢和血液再华丽也难以生动起来。
不仅要有规律,混乱的规律也不会有高分,比如:1.大作文分论点论证无力,认同的是A却夸赞了B;2.文章结构混乱,通篇’I think’, ‘I believe’ 抓不住重点;3.小作文结构不清楚,有了first却没有second等等。
为了写作有规律,在答题之前列下写作提纲是很有必要的。
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country.Where should this visitor go on that day? Why?Model Answer:Traveling is a good way to find out more about different countries with different traditions and customs. Some travelers prefer to spend inone country just a few days or one day and then leave for another country. This way of traveling allows people to visit more countries in fewer days. Unfortunately, in this case such travelers have to hurry in order to visit more places.I am from Saint-Petersburg, Russia. So, if a foreign visitor has only one day to spend in my country I think I would advice him to visit the Hermitage - the most well known and amazing museum in Russia. The Hermitage has 3 floors and more then 100 halls. It is really amazing to visit that place. Many people from all over the world every day enter its walls. Some of the rooms devoted to the history of other countries. Others devoted to the art of a famous painter and the history of his life. However, most of the halls conclude many things such as paintings, royal belongings, sculptures from Russian history.Some people say that it is impossible to feel deeply and see all these amazing historical values for one visit. I have to completely agree with this statement. When I first visited the Hermitage I was 14 years old. It impressed me so much that I was back next day to see what I had not been able to see the day before.The Hermitage is an impressive and beautiful museum. I think it is worth to spend there a whole day and I believe that after that a foreign visitor can claim with a proud that he or she saw Russia.雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Modern technology is creating a single world culture.Model Answer:Man, through the ages, has undergone many changes from the time when he depicted a herd of mammoths on the walls of the cave to these days when he can chart with someone on the other side of the globe. Modern technology is rapidly changing the worlds living standards that results in creating a single world culture. New technologies including Internet, television, electronic media, means of transportation, etc has a great impact on creating a similar culture all around the globe. Bellow I will list my reasons to support my opinion.First of all, Internet and e-mail have changed the way people communicate to each other. Internet brought many benefits. It is a new means of communication, a fast access to information and news. People communicate with each other, share their ideas, happiness and difficulties. We have a great opportunity to find out more about countries and their history.Second of all, the modern means of transportation allows people to move from one place to another very quickly. A few centuries ago it was impossible to imagine waking up in one country and falling asleep in another.Finally, as a result of all mentioned above the boundaries betweencountries, their traditions and customs are erased. Many people migrate during their lives. Some of them are looking for a better place to live, others want to get new experience and knowledge or just pleasure. So, many families are created between people from different countries. Traditions fuse and evolve into other ones or just vanish.To sup up, modern technology has a great impact on the way people live now. It is creating a new single world culture where traditions and distances are no longer of that importance.雅思写作。
大连雅思培训之雅思写作三个从句的语法点
今天小编和大家分享的内容是有关雅思写作的语法知识点的,主要是针对雅思写作中的定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3个语法点,希望可以帮助大家有效提升雅思写作能力。
1. 定语从句:
多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因:即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...
2.状语从句:
状语的种类特别多,所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。
牢记以下几种状从的分类,句子的丰富性自然就出来了:
A.时间状语从句(引导词:when/as/while/since/the moment...)
B.地点状语从句(引导词:where/wherever)
C.原因状语从句(引导词:because/since/as/seeing that...)
D.条件状语从句(引导词:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)
E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系,引导词:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)
3.宾语从句:文章中提出观点的好句型,无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。
建议多用that引导的,不容易出错,如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...
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雅思写作核心语法知识总结( 一) 句子构成句子构成的成分共分为九种:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语,同位语和插入语。
一、主语:句子的核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。
在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do 五种。
1 名词:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.2 代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.3 主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.4 V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.5 To do: To protect the environment is everybo dy ’ s business.二、谓语:描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
1 表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars ’ earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.2 表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized people ’ s way of life.Taste differs.3 表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there bePeople have different views on this question.There is no absolute agreement on this question.4 情态动词+动词原形:In this way, teachers can never be replaced by computers.三、宾语:及物动词或介词所指向的对象。
雅思写作中的句子结构和表达方式在雅思写作中,句子结构和表达方式是非常重要的,它们直接影响着文章的质量和得分。
本文将介绍一些常用的句子结构和表达方式,帮助考生提高写作技巧。
一、使用复合句复合句是指由两个或多个简单句组成的句子,其中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
使用复合句可以增加句子的复杂性和信息量,使文章更有逻辑性和连贯性。
例如:1. 定语从句:这是一个修饰名词或代词的从句,常用来描述人或物的特征。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)2. 状语从句:这是一个修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,常用来表达条件、原因、目的等。
例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)3. 结果状语从句:这是一个表达结果的从句,常常与连词so、such、therefore等连用。
例如:She studied hard, so she got good grades.(她努力学习,所以成绩很好。
)二、使用连接词和过渡词在写作中,使用适当的连接词和过渡词可以使句子之间有更好的衔接和过渡,增强文章的连贯性和流畅性。
一些常用的连接词包括but、and、or、so、however、therefore等;一些常用的过渡词包括firstly、secondly、finally、in addition、furthermore等。
例如:1. 递进关系:in addition(此外)、furthermore(而且)、moreover (而且)、besides(此外)2. 转折关系:however(然而)、but(但是)、yet(然而)、although(尽管)3. 因果关系:because(因为)、since(既然)、as a result(结果)、therefore(因此)三、使用丰富的词汇和表达方式在雅思写作中,词汇的丰富性是评分的重要因素之一。
雅思写作之逻辑分析方法1.理解题目首先仔细阅读题目,确保完全理解所问的是什么。
分辨出题目的关键词,并确定你需要回答的问题是讨论、比较、说明还是解决问题。
2.构建观点确认你的立场或主观点,并围绕这一立场来构建你的论文结构。
确保你的每个主体段落都支持这一立场。
3.段落规划每个段落应该只包含一个主要观点,并通过具体的例子或理由进行支持。
确保每个段落的首句明确地表明了该段落的中心思想。
4.逻辑连接使用逻辑连接词(如however, therefore, furthermore, moreover等)来帮助表明你的观点之间的关系。
这些连接词可以表明因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系。
5.原因和结果讨论一个论点时,要清楚地陈述原因和结果。
如果题目要求你解释现象,确保你能够详细说明其原因和可能的后果。
6.例子和证据1使用具体的例子、数据或引用来支持你的每个论点。
确保你的例子或证据与你的主题直接相关。
7.反驳可能的反对意见如果可能,提前考虑并反驳可能的反对意见。
这会展示你能够全面地考虑问题,并进一步增强你的论点的说服力。
8.结论在结论段落中,重新陈述你的主要论点和观点,总结你的论证,明确指出你的立场。
不要在结论中引入新的观点或信息。
9.检查连贯性完成写作后,回头检查文章是否流畅。
阅读时注意各个段落和句子之间的过渡是否自然。
10.逻辑一致性确保文章中的所有部分都支持你的主要观点,而不是相互矛盾。
逻辑一致性是使文章令人信服的关键。
11.练习和反馈不断练习写作,并尽可能寻求教师或同伴的反馈。
他们可能会指出你未注意到的逻辑漏洞。
通过上述步骤,你可以在雅思写作中构建强有力的逻辑论证,并有效地提高你的写作得分。
记住,逻辑思维和清晰表达同等重要,要花时间练习和提高这些技能。
2。
I.句子基本结构在写作中的运用
主谓宾
主系表
主谓
主谓宾宾
主谓宾补
1.主语:
1)位于句首
2)名词
例句:应该建立相关法律
Laws and regulations should be set up.
2.谓语
1)单复数与主语保持一致
2)时态
3)前可加情态动词
(如may、can)
Humans protect the environment.
Humans should protect the environment.
3.宾语:名词
Humans should protect the environment.
4.主谓宾:N+V+N
5.主谓宾宾:
N+V+N1+N2
=N+V+N2+prep+N1
I told you a story.
I told a story to you.
6.补语
Today is _______. (his birthday)
The flower seems _______. (dead)
The man became _________. (angry)
补语既可以是形容词也可以是名词
Your words make my life so beautiful.
7.主谓
1)及物动词和不及物动词的区分
*及物动词后面必须跟宾语;有被动
*不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语;无被动
The sun rises.
Students raised their hands.
判断:buy
8.系动词
1)be动词: am/is/are
2)感官动词
*由一种状态变成另一种状态:become, get, turn The environment has become more serious.
The environmental issue has become more serious.
*维持某种状态:keep, remain
The figure kept stable.
*似乎:seem, appear
The opinion seems convincing.
*听起来:sound
The opinion sounds convincing.
9.表语:形容词或名词
10.例句翻译
全球一体化时代已经到来
The era of globalization has already come.
一些棘手的问题已经出现
Some tough problems have already emerged.
随着经济的迅猛发展,环境也在不断的恶化。
The environment has been deteriorating along with the rapid development of economy.
许多妇女在婚后继续她们的事业
Many women continue their careers after marriage.
化工废料危害人们健康
The chemical waste damages people's health.
穿校服的制度有利于加强学校纪律和维护学校安全。
The uniform dress policy helps reinforce school discipline and maintain school security.
我很难认同后一种观点,理由有以下几方面。
I can hardly agree with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.
Agree with:
side with/ support/ subscribe to
[补充]think替换词
deem
believe
reckon
contend
insist
过分沉迷于电脑游戏导致肥胖和近视。
Overindulgence in computer games leads to overweight and myopia.
(中学毕业上大学前的一年时间)为中学毕业生提供了一个宝贵的机会去认清自己的职业兴趣和目标。
A gap year offers high school graduates a valuable opportunity to identify their career interest and goals.
通过为社会作贡献,学生从兼职中获得了一种成就感。
Part-time jobs give students a sense of achievement and accomplishment through contributing to the society.
实行男女共校制度的学校给学生提供了现实社会的微型版。
A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature.
男女共校制度的最大优点是健康的人生态度。
The greatest contribution of co-educational school policy is the healthy attitude to life。