初中英语宾语从句专题复习

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

宾语从句知识点经典
宾语从句是一个句子中作为宾语的从句。

它在语法上充当动词的宾语，充当的是名词的功能。

下面是关于宾语从句的一些知识点：
1.引导宾语从句的连词：
- 连词that：常用于陈述句中，通常可以省略。

- 连词if/whether：用于选择疑问句，表示“是否”，常用于不定式、动词不定式、形容词和副词后面。

- 连词连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等，引导人称代
词和疑问代词的宾语从句。

2.宾语从句的时态与语序：
-当主句是现在时，宾语从句中的时态随带动词的时态变化。

-动词的直接引语引导的宾语从句中，如果是陈述句时，则没有引号，不变时态。

-当宾语从句的主语是第三人称时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3.宾语从句的位置：
-宾语从句可以放在及物动词的后面，或者介词后面。

4.特殊的宾语从句：
-宾语从句可以是由动词不定式、动名词或从句充当动词的宾语。

-表示目的、愿望、怀疑、害怕、要求等意义的动词后面常跟不定式
宾语从句。

总的来说，宾语从句是句子中作为宾语的从句，它可以由that,
if/whether, 连接代词等引导，根据主句的时态变化，可以放在动词或介词的后面。

初中英语总复习宾语从句专项训练题附参考答案和解析一、单选题(共 49 小题)1、I’m sorry I’m late again______ the heavy rain.A、asB、soC、becauseD、because of2、,Can you tell me over there ?A、what are you doing ?B、what to do itC、what they are doingD、what they doing3、Tom asked my friend ______.A、where was he fromB、that the earth is bigger than the moonC、when did he come backD、not to be so angry4、Do you want to know ____?A、what does it needB、what it needsC、it needs it needD、what needs5、---Do you know how long ________? ----I’m sorry I don’t know.A、he has come hereB、has he been marriedC、Tom has bought the carD、his uncle has been abroad6、Can you tell me ________ at that time?A、what were they doingB、what they were doingC、what are they doingD、what they are doing7、—Excuse me, could you tell me where _______?—Sure, sir. You can try .A、can I join in the group-buyingB、did I join in the group-buyingC、I can join in the group-buyingD、I joined in the group-buying8、I don’t know _________, but I guess he may be a doctor.A、what is heB、how he doesC、what he isD、what does he do9、Can you tell me ________ ？A、how does ORBIS get enough moneyB、how ORBIS does get enough moneyC、how ORBIS get enough money doesD、how ORBIS gets enough money10、Can you tell me ______ when I called you?A、what were you doingB、what are you doingC、what you are doingD、what you were doing11、--- What did the teacher say to you?--- I left my homework at home, so she asked me when ________ it.A、I would bringB、I will bringC、was I going to bringD、will I bring12、She asked the secretary she could come or not.A、ifB、thatC、whatD、whether13、Peter dosen’t tell me when he _______ , I will tell you as soon as he ________.A、will come , comesB、will come , will come,C、comes, will comeD、comes, comes.14、—What time will Mr Brown be back to China?—Sorry. I don’t know ______.A、when did he go abroadB、why he is going abroadC、how soon will he be backD、how long he is going to be there15、— Could you tell me________ ?— Certainly. In half an hour.A、when will the high speed train arriveB、when the high speed train will arriveC、when would the high speed train arriveD、when the high speed train would arrive16、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ______ has ever traveled in space.A、whomB、whichC、whoD、whose17、Could you please show us________?A、where to get to the bus stationB、how get to the bus stationC、the way get to the bus stationD、the way of getting to the bus station18、—Excuse me, could you tell me ? —Two. David will go with me.A、who you will go withB、how many tickets you have bookedC、how many tickets did you bookD、when you are leaving for Hangzhou19、--Could you tell me __________?--Of course, last night.A、when you reached BeijingB、why you came to BeijingC、how you came to BeijingD、where you came from20、The teacher asked Tom _________.A、why he was late for schoolB、why was he late for schoolC、why is he late for schoolD、why he is late for school21、—Could you tell me _____ the Sports Center? —The day after tomorrow, I think.A、when will you visitB、when you will visitC、when would you visitD、when you would visit22、The teacher was very grateful ______ you did.A、to whatB、to thatC、for whatD、for that23、No one can exactly tell us what .A、does Mona Lisa’s smile meanB、Mona Lisa’s smile meansC、Mona Lisa’s smile doesD、does Mona Lisa’s smile24、—Dear sir, I wonder________________.—The best way is through exercise every day.A、how can I keep healthyB、when can I do exerciseC、how to exercise moreD、what I can do to keep healthy25、---Do you know __________?---Sure, it’s a mouse.A、How it callsB、how does it callC、what it is calledD、what is it called26、 The girl . was in red was our monitor.A、whichB、whenC、whoD、whose27、I didn’t know________.A、when did the plane take offB、when the plane took offC、when the plane takes offD、when does the plane take off28、—What did Mike ask you just now? —He asked me .A、where you came fromB、Where did you come fromC、where you come fromD、where do you come from29、–Excuse me, could you tell me _____?--Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A、where can I have my hair cutB、how can I go to the bankC、why the post office is closedD、when will the park open30、----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A、where can I buy some CDsB、where I can buy some CDsC、when can I buy some CDsD、when I can buy some CDs31、Mr. Li, can you repeat it again? I’m ____ slow to write down all the main points.A、soB、veryC、tooD、enough32、I didn’t know ______.A、when would the train arriveB、where could I get the bookC、what has been doneD、who left the message33、—Go and ask Mr Green for help. —But I don’t know ______.A、where does he liveB、where he livesC、where is he livingD、where he lived34、Could you tell me when ___________?A、the train will arriveB、does the train arriveC、did the train arriveD、will the train arrive35、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A、whereB、whoC、whatD、which36、Nobody knows ______ yesterday.A、how the accident happensB、how does the accident happenC、how the accident happenedD、how did the accident happen37、I can’t decide _____.A、what to doB、how to doC、what should I doD、how I should do38、 The policeman asked the child so that he could take him home.A、where he will liveB、where he livedC、where did he liveD、where does he live39、The teacher asked me _________.A、why I studied English for .B、what I studied English for.C、what I study English forD、what I studied English .40、—Can you tell me _______ I should wear for the party tonight? —A blue dress, I think. It’s suitable for a party.A、thatB、whatC、whetherD、how41、--- What did the teacher say to you just now?--- She asked me _______________.A、whether I had finished my workB、if had I finished my workC、that I had finished my workD、how long had I finished my work42、---Could you tell me_________? ----About 6 o’clock.A、when he will arriveB、when does he arriveC、where he will arriveD、where does he arrive43、When he grows up, he's going to do _________.[ ]A、what he wants to doB、what does he want to doC、what he want to doD、what will he like44、—Could you tell me _______?.—It’s twenty minutes by underground.A、how far it is from your home to your schoolB、how much it costs to get to your schoolC、how long does it take me to get to your scjoolD、how can Iget to your school45、Both my parents went out to work, so I didn't know _________ after my baby sister. [ ]A、what to lookB、how to lookC、where to lookD、when to look46、—_______is the worst actor?—I think Hu Ming is.[ ]A、What do you thinkB、Do you think whoC、Who do you thinkD、Who you think47、I'll show you _____.[ ]A、Where is itB、it is whereC、Where it isD、is it where48、The woman asked the policeman where____________.[ ]A、the post office isB、the post office wasC、is the post officeD、was the post office49、The teacher said the earth round the sun.? [ ]A、goesB、is goingC、was goingD、went二、句型转换(共 1 小题)1、1. Will you have your own robot? Do you think?(合并为一句)______________________________________2. I'll be an actor in ten years.(对画线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ in ten years?3. We can use this kind of machine to cook.(改为同义句)We _____ _____ _____use this kind of machine to cook.4. Lucy is as young as me.(改为同义句)Lucy is _____ _____ age _____ me.5. I think Class One wins the game.(用next time改为一般将来时态的句子) ______________________________________答案和解析一、单选题1、【分析】: 在表示原因时，as从属连词，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。

初中英语语法复习之宾语从句知识归纳概述宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种:连接词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语，常见的连接词有who,what,which 等;连接词+名词+谓语，连接词在从句中作主语的定语，常见的连接词有whose,what,which,how many,how much等;连接词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语，常见的连接词有who(m),what,which,how many,howmuch,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等;连接词+名词+主语+谓语，连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语，常见的连接词有what,which,how many,how much,how等。

当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。

例如：He said that he knew you.他说他认识你。

He asked me why I had come here.他问我为什么来这里。

I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。

Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是否能告诉我他们都是团员吗？I’m interested in what he has said.我对他说的话很感兴趣。

【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。

根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, eit her.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

1.宾语从句的引导词：常见的引导词有: that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

例如：I know that he is a doctor.（我知道他是个医生。

）2.宾语从句的时态：宾语从句的时态一般和主句的时态保持一致，但特殊情况下也有例外。

He asked me if I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了我的作业。

）3.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一般是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他成分。

例如：She asked me where I lived.（她问我住在哪里。

）4.特殊疑问句作宾语从句：宾语从句也可以由特殊疑问句来构成。

特殊疑问句的词序一般是疑问词+主谓+其他成分。

例如：Do you know when the movie starts?（你知道电影什么时候开始吗？）5.宾语从句的省略：宾语从句中的主语和谓语在一些情况下可以省略，常见的情况有以下几种：（1）当主句和从句的主语相同时，宾语从句的主语可以省略。

例如：He said he was tired.（他说他很累。

）（2）当宾语从句的谓语是be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。

例如：He doesn't know where they are.（他不知道他们在哪里。

）（3）当宾语从句是祈使句时，从句的主语可以省略。

例如：He told me to go home.（他告诉我回家。

）。

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

专题复习The Object Clauses（宾语从句）【基础知识梳理】一、基本概念宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。

宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

请用下划线划出下列句子中的宾语：I know him.He runs a big shoe factory.We grow lots of vegetables.He told me the news.She promised me a nice gift to me on Christmas Day.I hear that you have passed the examination.什么是宾语从句？¬当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

例如：He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句的分类：宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

如：We knew (that)we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。

如：Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、引导词如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。

以下是一些关于宾语从句的知识点汇总：1. 引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

2.引导宾语从句的连词的选择要根据从句的内容来决定：- 当宾语从句是陈述句时，可以使用that或者是否引导；- 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或者if引导；-当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词引导。

3.在宾语从句中，主语和谓语的位置不会交换。

4.在宾语从句中，从句的时态和语态要根据句子的时态和语态来决定。

5. 当主句的动词是hope, think, believe, suppose, expect, want, wish, order, ask, tell, advise, remind等类似的动词时，宾语从句的动词要使用虚拟语气。

例如：- He advised me that I should study harder.（他建议我应该更努力学习。

）6. 在一些情况下，宾语从句可以省略连接词that，但是仍然可以完整理解句子的意思。

- She said (that) she was tired.（她说她累了。

）7.宾语从句可以出现在主句的不同位置，可以位于主句的前面、中间或者后面。

例如：- I know (that) he is a good student.（我知道他是一个好学生。

）- What he said is true.（他说的是真的。

）- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.（她问我是否已经完成家庭作业。

）希望这些知识点能帮助到你！。