电子海图题目整合(第三次修订版)

电子海图综合练习题实操要求：将操作步骤或结果填写在答题纸上，航线设计(3)、航行监控(1)在电脑上完成。

例：海图调用顺序设置为优先显示ENC，查阅海图a142的版本信息。

答：tasks list→chart→general→chart priority→ENCtasks list→chart→输入a142→find→01-1996一、系统检查与故障检测1、检查各传感器是否正常接入？若未连接，正确设置接入。

2、判断本系统是否可以取代纸质海图，并说明理由。

(问答题)3、备用系统的配置要求有哪些？(问答题)二、系统数据与显示1、海图调用顺序设置为优先显示ENC，查阅海图3xuupd20的版本信息、上次改正信息，是否需更新？2、将当前海图设置为显示等深线、2色水深、4色水深区域。

3、将系统设置为首向上相对运动显示方式、北向上真运动显示方式。

4、将本船与他船航行矢量显示设置为2min，显示COG、HDG矢量。

5、查阅ADEN港今天的高低潮潮时、潮高，HONGKONG港今天的潮高曲线图。

6、SANFRANCISCO、SINGAPORE港的进港限制情况。

7、海图244bve12 φ01°12′N, λ103°57′E处手动添加危险沉船，手动删除添加的，灰色显示在海图上。

8、在海图2c4una01 φ22°10′N, λ114°00′E处添加船员标绘“danger”，手动删除添加的“danger”，灰色显示在海图上。

9、在当前海图上设置显示除经纬线、Navtex的所有信息10、将当前海图设置为普通显示，且不显示地名和等深线11、设置海图显示背景为黑夜背景、黄昏背景。

三、航线设计与航次计划某轮吃水10m，航速12kn，进行航线设计与航次计划1、设置合理的安全水深、安全等深线。

2、本船安全范围设定为船首4min、左舷0.1nm、右舷0.1nm，显示安全框架。

3、1）I 出发点：香港引航站（22°23.400′N, 113°53.650′E）。

识图698.海图高程基准面通常作为海图上所标________等高程的起算面。

A．山头B．岛屿C．明礁D．以上都是699.海图深度基准面通常是海图所标_______的起算面A．水深B．干出高C．净空高D．A或B700.英版海图通常采用_________为深度基准面A．理论最低潮面B．天文最低潮面C．平均大潮低潮面D．平均低低潮面701.英版海图通常采用________作为高程基准面。

A．平均大潮高潮面B．平均高高潮面C．当地平均海面D．以上都可能702.中版海图，我国沿海系统测量区域采用__________为深度基准面A．理论最低潮面B．天文最低潮面C．平均大潮低潮面D．平均低低潮面703.中版海图通常采用________作为高程基准面.A．1985国家高程基准面B．当地平均海面C．平均大潮高潮面D．A或B704.海图标题栏通常包括下列哪些内容?I图名；Ⅱ图号；Ⅲ图幅；Ⅳ比例尺；V计量单位；Ⅵ出版和发行情况A．I～IV B．I～V C．I、Ⅳ、V D．Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅵ705.海图标题栏通常包括下列哪些内容? I图名；II图号；III图幅；Ⅳ比例尺；V计量单位；VI主要注意和警告；VII投影原理A．除Ⅱ外B．除Ⅵ外C．除VI、VII外D．除Ⅱ、III外706.海图图幅是指__________A．海图图纸的尺寸B．海图内廓界限尺寸C．海图外廓界限尺寸D．印刷海图的图版尺寸707.海图图廓注记通常包括下列哪些内容?I.图名；II.图号；III.图幅；Ⅳ小改正；V出版和发行情况；VI.重要注意和警告；VII.坐标系说明A．I～IV B．Ⅱ～V C．Ⅲ～VI D．Ⅳ～VII708.某张海图的深度和高程基准面可在下列哪种资料中查取?A．《航海图书总目录》B．海图图廓注记C．海图标题栏内D．《航路指南》709.下列哪项不是海图标题栏的主要内容？A．图名B．图幅位置C．比例尺与基准纬度D．本图的改版日期710.在大洋航行，使用了具有资料的海图，试问，从何处可找得这些数据的测量年份?A．海图图框外右下角B．曲线附近C．海图标题栏D．资料长年使用，不标注测量年份711.当制作海图所用的测地系统和GPS的测地系统不同时，GPS的经、纬度读数要经过修正后才能在海图上定出GPS船位，此修正值可在_______查得.A．GPS接收机的使用说明书B．GPS接收机的操作面板上C．海图标题栏附近D．海图图框外的右下角度.712.有关卫星船位经纬度的修正资料，通常刊印在海图何处?A．图名上方B．图廓外上方C．图廓外下方D．海图标题栏的“注意（Note）”栏中713.当船位在不同坐标系的海图之间进行转换定位时，应进行经纬度的修正，该修正值通常刊印在海图何处?A．图名上方B．海图标题栏的“注意（Note）”栏中C．图廓外下方D．图廓外上方714.下列哪种海图不属于新图?A．新米制海图B．代替同图号的新图C．新版图D．英国复制的澳大利亚和新西兰的海图715.灯高的起算面通常是____A．平均高高潮面B．平均大潮高潮面C．海图深度基准面D．A或B716.海图上何种等高线为草绘等高线（山形线），表示地貌测绘或编绘的精度不符合规范要求?A．用虚线描绘的等高线B．用实线描绘的等高线C．无高程的等高线D．A+C 717.海图上所标比高是指___________A．海底至物标顶端的高度B．高程基准面至物标顶端的高度C．高程基准面至物标基部地面的高度D．物标基部至其顶端的高度718.海图上所标干出高度是指________A．物标高出海底的高度B．海图深度基准面以上的高度C．平均海面以上的高度. D．平均大潮高潮面以上的高度719.建筑物（如塔形建筑物）符号旁所标带括号的数字通常是指建筑物的__________即自高程基准面至建筑物__________的高度.A．地面高程，基部地画B．顶高，顶端C．顶高，基部地面D．比高，顶端720.建筑物（如塔形建筑物）符号旁所注高程，通常是指建筑物的__________即自高程基准面至建筑物_____的高度A．地面高程，基部地面B．顶高，顶端C．顶高，基部地面D．比高，顶端721.同一物标在中版海图上标注的高程比在英版海图上标注的高程A．大B．小C．一样大D．无法确定722.通常情况下，实际水深与图注水深之差_________A．大于0B．小于0 C．等于0 D．无法确定723.通常情况下，实际灯高与图注灯高之差_________A．大于0 B．小于0 C．等于0 D．无法确定724.下列那种礁石以高程基准面作为起算面?A．干出礁B．暗礁C．明礁D．适淹礁725.下列那种高度以深度基准面作为起算面?AB．灯高C．桥高D．干出礁高726.图式“（20）”中，数字20是指该塔形物标的_____即自____至_____的高度A．地面高程，高程基准面，基部地面B．顶高，高程基准面，物标顶端C．顶高，高程基准面，基部地面D．比高，基部地面，物标顶端727.中版海图所标架空管道、电线等的高度是自_____到管线下垂最低点的垂直距离。

厦门海洋职业技术学院过渡期培训（ECDIS）模拟卷（一）班级姓名1.电子海图按出版单位的性质可分为：A.官方海图B.非官方海图C. A和BD. A和B都不是2.电子海图按数字化方法可分为：A.矢量海图B.光栅海图C. A和BD. A和B都不是3.以下哪些是矢量海图的特点：A. 矢量海图可以任意缩放而不产生失真；B.矢量海图是分层显示的；C. 矢量海图的制作较复杂；D.以上都是4.以下哪些是矢量海图的特点：A.矢量海图一般是通过矢量化得到的；B.矢量海图是分层显示的；C.显示数据详细完整，容易用于其他导航设备；D.以上都是5.以下哪些不是矢量海图的特点：A.矢量海图是纸质海图的复制品；B.数字信息文件是一种图像文件；C.不能任意旋转海图方向；D.以上都不是6.以下哪些是光栅海图的特点：A.光栅海图是纸质海图的复制品；B.数字信息文件是一种图像文件；C.不能任意旋转海图方向；D.以上都是7.以下哪些是光栅海图的特点：A.同纸质海图一样的精度和可靠性；B.数字信息文件是一种图像文件；C.占用的空间比矢量海图大；D.以上都是8.ENC指的是：A.电子海图B.电子海图系统C.电子海图显示与信息系统D.以上都不是9.ECS指的是：A.电子海图B.电子海图系统C.电子海图显示与信息系统D.以上都不是10.ECDIS指的是：A.电子海图B.电子海图系统C.电子海图显示与信息系统D.以上都不是11.电子海图系统应执行的相关标准主要源自一下哪些组织：A.国际海事组织B.国际海道测量组织C.国际电工委员会D.以上都是12.以下哪个是IHO的技术标准：A.S-57B.WGS-84C.H-57D.以上都不是13.以下哪个是IHO的技术标准：A. WGS-84B. S-52C.H-57D.以上都不是14.以下哪些不是ECDIS系统的组成部分：A.中央处理器B.电子海图数据库及改正C.传感器D.以上都是15.以下哪些不是ECDIS系统的组成部分：A.中央处理器B.电子海图数据库及改正C. 输出终端设备D.以上都是16.以下哪些不是ECDIS系统的组成部分：A.中央处理器B. 电子海图数据库及改正器C. 输出终端设备D.显示卡17.以下哪个不属于ECDIS系统的输入传感器：A.GPSB.罗经C.计程仪D.显示器18. 以下哪个不属于ECDIS系统的输出终端：A.VDRB.打印机C.GPSD.显示器19. SENC指的是：A.电子海图B.系统电子海图C.电子海图显示与信息系统D.以上都不是20．SENC应满足的功能包括：A.提供和更新海图信息B.显示比例、其他航行信息、颜色和符号C.显示模式和邻近区域的生成D.以上都是21．SENC应满足的功能包括：A.航线计划、监控和航程记录B.计算及精度C.性能试验、故障报警和指示D.以上都是22．SENC应满足的功能包括：A.航线计划、监控和航程记录B.后背布置C.与其他设备连接D.以上都是23.以下关于ECDIS替代纸质海图的条件，叙述有误的是：A.ECDIS符合相关标准，并通过型式认可B.船上只需具备一台可靠的，便于使用的ECDIS即可不配备纸质海图C.A和B都对D. A和B都不对24.以下关于ECDIS替代纸质海图的条件，叙述正确的是：A. ECDIS符合相关标准，并通过型式认可B. 需使用改正至最新的官方ENCC. ECDIS应可以简便和及时地做航线设计、航线监控和定位工作D. 以上都对25.以下关于ECDIS替代纸质海图的条件，叙述正确的是：A.ECDIS符合相关标准，并通过型式认可B.需使用改正至最新的官方ENCC.应能显示安全和有效航行所需的所有海图资料D. 以上都对26.以下哪个是海图数据的主要种类之一：A.TX-97B.WGS-84C.C50D.S-5727.以下哪个是海图数据的主要种类之一：A. WGS-84B.CM-93C. C50D. S-5728.以下哪个是海图数据的主要种类之一：A. WGS-84B. C50C. RNCD. S-5729.以下哪个是海图数据的主要种类之一：A. WGS-84B. C50C. S-57D.ENC30.TX-97格式海图数据是由哪个著名的生产商生产的数据格式：A.英国KHB.英国船商公司C.中国海兰信D.以上都不是31.CM-93格式海图数据是由哪个海图数据提供商提供的数据格式：A. 英国船商公司B. 英国KHC.挪威C-MAP公司D. 以上都不是32.目前世界上主要哪个部门生产RNC光栅海图数据：A.英国航道测量局（UKHO）B.美国国家海洋空间署（NOAA）C.A和B都是D.以上都不是33.目前各国海道测量部门生产的是哪种海图数据格式？A. TX-97B.CM-93C.RNCD.ENC34.目前中国哪个部门发布了中国电子海图数据：A. 中国海事局B. 国家海洋局C. 渔业局D.以上都不是35.目前中国哪个部门发布了中国电子海图数据：A. 国家海洋局B.中国航保部C. 渔业局D.以上都不是36.在使用电子海图应用系统时，有些数据是必须经常显示的，用户不能随意删去，这些数据应包括以下哪个：A.岸线B.干出线C.等深线D.以上都是37.在使用电子海图应用系统时，有些数据是必须经常显示的，用户不能随意删去，这些数据应包括以下哪个：A.测深点B.本船安全等深线C.所有危险物D.以上都是.38在使用电子海图应用系统时，有些数据是必须经常显示的，用户不能随意删去，这些数据应包括以下哪个：A.航道界线B.分道通航制分隔线C.固定和漂浮的航标D.以上都是39.在使用电子海图应用系统时，有些数据是必须经常显示的，用户不能随意删去，这些数据应包括以下哪个：A.导航线B.雷达显著物标C.禁航区D.以上都是40.在使用电子海图应用系统时，有些数据是必须经常显示的，用户不能随意删去，这些数据应包括以下哪个：A.限航区B.管制区C.锚地D.以上都是41.在使用电子海图应用系统时，有些数据是必须经常显示的，用户不能随意删去，这些数据应包括以下哪个：A.深度单位B.注意、警告注记C.图幅范围D.以上都是42.在航线设计和航路监视期间用于ECDIS海图显示的SENC信息可分为：A.显示基础B.标准显示C.其他信息D.以上都是43.不能从显示中擦除的SENC信息指的是：A.显示基础B.标准显示C.其他信息D.以上都不是44.在用于航线设计和航路监视时可由航海人员根据需要显示或擦除的信息指的是：A.显示基础B.标准显示C.其他信息D.以上都不是45.IHO S-52规定，ECDIS至少要把所处理的全部信息分成几级？A.9B.10C.11D.1246.以下哪个是国际海道测量组织颁布的电子海图数据保护方案：A.S-63B.S-57C.S-52D.以上都不是47.ENC可以通过_________进行改正：A.自动改正B.手工改正C.A和B都可以D.不可以改正48.电子海图的更新的一般是通过_________的方式进行：A.光盘更新B.电子邮件C.A和B都可以D. A和B都不行49.以下关于电子海图的更新说法正确的是：A.电子海图很先进，不需更新B.电子海图应该有船公司更新C.电子海图一年更新一次就可以D.以上说法均错50.以下关于电子海图的更新说法正确的是：A.电子海图很先进，不需更新B.电子海图应该有船公司更新C.电子海图也应该像纸质海图一样，以合适的间隔进行更新D.以上说法均错51.ECDIS可以与_______等导航设备的信号集成使用。

FURUNOECDISMultipleChoiceTest古野电子海图题目整合检验题1. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. I can play back my ship’s past track on the ECDISb. I can record my position manually on the RNCs.c. I can create Notes from my Voyage Log to document a voyage on the charts.d. I can set the ECDIS to include engine log information into the Voyage Log automatically.2. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. I can record my position manually on the ENCs.b. I can set the ECDIS to automatically choosing a Safety contour based on my setting of ship’s maximum draft.c. I can set Ship’s maximum height to enable chart alerts from areas in the charts where there is not sufficient air draft.d. I can send a copy of my Route Plan to an AIS target as a Safety Message.3. Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. I can record target ship’s position in the Voyage log automatically.b. I can record a position fix manually by using just one distance and one bearing.c. I can playback my past voyage track on the charts.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO GPS for display on the GPS.4. Which operation can you perform with the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any RADAR for display on the RADAR.b. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any AIS for display on the AIS.c. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to any GPS for display on the GPS.d. I can send my Route Plan and User Chart to a FURUNO RADAR for display on the RADAR.5. Which operation can you perform during a voyage? ( A )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Event Log.b. I can create a User Chart from the Alert Log and save it to a USB memorydevice.c. I can create a User Chart from the Chart Usage Log and save it to a USB memory device.d. I can create a User Chart from the Voyage Log and save it to a USB memory device.6. Which operation can you perform after completion of a voyage? ( D )a. I can add additional records of manual positions to the Voyage Log adding further details to the past voyage.b. I can create a User Chart from the monitored Route Plan and save it to a USB memory device.c. I can create a backup copy of the Voyage log on a USB memory device.d. I can view and print a copy of the Chart Usage Log.7. Which operation can you perform during a voyage or after completion of a voyage? ( B )a. I can use the Event function to record special events in the Details Log.b. I can view and print a copy of the Voyage Log. (或更换为Details Log)c. I can create a backup copy of Own Ship’s past track (120 minutes max.) on a USB memory device and keep the copy in a safe location for future reference.d. I can reset the Chart Usage Log after creating a backup copy.8. What is a Manual Update? ( B )a. A Manual Update is an update applied using the Manual function in Load & Update Charts.b. A Manual Update is an update to the charts created by the operator from information received from the Pilot –a Navtex message – a VHF broadcast etc.c. A Manual Update is an update applied to the charts by an official representative of the chart producer.d. A Manual Update is a chart created using the digitizer function of the FURUNO ECDIS.9. When do you use Manual Update? ( B )a. Always when I have to update my charts.b. When I receive information which must be displayed on my ECDIS and this is not yet included in the official weekly updates.c. I should never use Manual Updates.d. When I have to update the software of the ECDIS.10. Where can Manual Updates be displayed? ( D )a. Only on ENCs.b. Only on RNCs.c. Only on Vector Charts.d. On all types of charts in the ECDIS.11. How can you see if a chart object is created using Manual Updated? ( D )a. The Manual Update will be larger than any other chart objects.b. It is always shown in red.c. It will have a special orange marker.d. There is no way I can see if a chart object is created using Manual Updates.12. Can you copy your Manual Updates from one FURUNO ECDIS to another? ( A )a. No.b. Yes-by using the Backup and Restore dialogue to transfer the Manual Updates to a USB.c. Yes-by sending the Manual updates via an email.d. No-but I can transfer them to another manufacturer’s type of ECDIS.13. Can you create a Manual Update from an AIS Safety Message shown on the ECDIS? ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.14. Can you create a Manual Update from an Navtex Message shown on the ECDIS? ( A )a. Yes-by manually creating the object.b. Yes-by letting the ECDIS create the object automatically.c. Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automatically.d. No.15. What should you remember to set up before planning a route? ( D )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The Conning Display in Installation Parameters.d. The Chart Viewing Dates.16. What should you do if you have to leave your planned route during a voyage? ( D )a. Switch off the FURUNO ECDIS and concentrate on the RADAR.b. Disable the route monitoring on the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Change the display of the FURUNO ECDIS to IMO All Other.d. Configure and enable the Check Area function to assist me in scanning the ENCs for danger to navigation and hazardous objects.17. How do you record Own Ship’s position on the ECDIS charts when you have a Range/Bearing observation from your RADAR? ( B )a. I cannot record own ship’s position manually on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. I record LOP in the Record function of the Event Log.c. I press the [CTRL] & [ACQ/ACT] button on the Control Unit.d. I select [Record] [Event Log] and [User Event] from the Instant Access bar and insert the observation in the Record User Event window.18. How do you document your previous voyage on theFURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. I use my paper Logbook as documentation.b. I use my paper Logbook and my VDR or SVDR as documentation.c. I use the tracking function in the symbol display.d. I show a playback of my past voyage track on the charts.19. Where can you find a list of the Manual Updates that have been applied to the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. In the Chart Legend.b. In the Manual Update Window.c. In the Chart Catalogue.d. In the Chart Display menu.20. Which color scheme is used for Manual update on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. Blue ENC symbols.b. Standard ENC symbols.c. Orange ENC symbols.d. Red ENC symbols.21. Where do you change the Target past position density? ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.22. Where do you change the Tracked Target size? ( C )a. In the Quick Access bar.b. In Chart Display.c. In the symbol display.d. In the Status bar.23. What does the alert number 495 indicate? ( A )a. Anchor watch errorb. Track control stopped.c. Steering parameter errord. Filter: Init. Error24. What does the alert number 635 indicate? (A)a. No official datab. Log errorc. Dual axis log (WT) errord. Dual axis log (BT) error25. What does the alert number 257 indicate? ( D )a. Heading sensor not availableb. Prg track: Need higher speedc. Prg track: Use radius Ctrld. Gyro 3 COM error26. What does the alert number 450 indicate? ( D )a. Route: Illegal To WPTb. RADAR comm. error.c. LAN adapter version errord. Heading sensor not available27. What does the alert number 640 indicate? ( B )a. Datum mismatchb. Chart align: Over 30 min.c. RADAR antenna ID errord. Gyro error (Trackpilot)28. Where do you set the Shallow Contour? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display29. Where do you set the Shallow Pattern? ( C )a. In Chart Displayb. In Symbol Displayc. In Basic Settingd. In chart catalogue30. Where do you set the Deep Contour? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Display31. Where do you control the AIO? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue32. When an ENC is outlined in Green in the Chart Catalogue – it means? ( A )a. License is valid – chart is up-to-dateb. License is valid – chart is NOT up-to-datec. License is available – chart not installedd. License is not available or has expired33. When an ENC is outlined in Yellow in the Chart Catalogue – it means? ( C )a. License is valid – chart is up-to-dateb. License is available – chart not installedc. License is valid – up-to-date status doubtfuld. License is not available or has expired34. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( D )a. Magnetic Variationb. Safety Contour settingc. Quality of datad. T&P Notice35. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( C )a. Edition numberb. Last displayed updatec. Edition dated. Update issue date36. Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend? ( B )a. Shallow Contourb. Chart Namec. Chart Viewing dated. Deep Contour37. Where can you find information concerning the charts stored on the HDD? ( C)a. On the Internetb. The Chief Officer will know.c. In the chart catalogued. In the Chart Display menu38. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. Danger Targets Logb. Engine Logc. Speed Logd. GPS Log39. Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. AIS Logb. Engine Logc. Voyage Logd. RADAR Log40. Where do you set system priority of multiple GPS connected to the ECDIS? ( A)a. In the Sensor dialogueb. In Basic Settingc. In Ship and Route Parametersd. In Nav Tools41. Where do you find information on the software version of the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. In the Voyage Logb. In the System dialogue of the Menuc. In the About dialogued. In the S52 Presentation Library42. Which ECDIS setting is adjusted in Ship and Route Parameters? ( D )a. Position offsetb. Safety Contourc. Alarm volumed. Ship’s maximum speed43. Which printing option is available for the User Chart? ( B )a. Circle Reportb. Full Reportc. System Reportd. Detailed Report44. What is the maximum limit of the Check Area? ( B )a. No limitb. 240min + 20NM + 5km + 999mc. 120min + 10NM + 3km + 500md. 999min + 999NM + 999km + 999m45. How do you hide (not delete) a Manual Update object? ( C )a. I select Clear from the Manual Updates menub. I select Undo Last from the Manual Updates menuc. I deselect that general type of chart object in the Chart Display dialogued. I deselect the option from the Symbol Display dialogue46. Can you set the overall maximum speed for a route plan? ( A )a. Yes in the Ship and Route parameters of the Menub. Yes in Chart Displayc. Yes in Optimization parametersd. Yes in the route planning tool47. Can you monitor a route even though it indicates an active Alert when you have completed theRoute Plan Check? ( A )a. Yes – the only thing preventing me from monitoring would be an impossible Turn message in the WPT tab.b. Yes – if I enter the Service Safety Passwordc. Nod. It depends on the type of Alert generated (Safety Contour–Restricted Area–Caution Area etc.)48. How are loaded ENCs converted into SENCs when updating? ( A )a. The FURUNO ECDIS will normally convert the ENCs to SENCs automaticallyb. I must use the conversion tool from the Menuc. I cannot convert ENCs into SENCsd. I load the new Permit file using the file named ENC. PMT and then I use the S52 presentation Library from the System menu in the Chart Menu to convert the ENCs into SENCs.49. How do you manually record Own Ship’s current position in the Logs? ( D )a. By opening the Voyage Log and entering the current position.b. By right clicking on own ship icon on the user interface.c. By pressing the Record button on the Control Unit..d. By using the record position event function of the Event Log.50. How do you add navigational chart objects to the FURUNO ECDIS when you are required to do so byNotice T o Mariners? (或改为a Navtex message / information received via VHF broadcast) ( B )a. I cannot add any chart objects to the ECDIS unless they are included in the weekly update CDs.b. I use the Manual Updates function.c. I use the User Chart function.d. I use the Chart Edit function.51. Which of these setting generate an alarm from the Chart Alert setting? ( C )a. Shallow Contourb. Safety Depthc. Safety Contourd. Deep Contour52. Can you plan a route while you monitor another route? ( C )a. Nob. Yes but only if I have two ECDISc. Yes the route planning function is independent from the route monitoring function.d. Yes but I must select the same Safety Contour for both route plans.53. How do you save your route to the Hard Disc Drive when it has been edited? ( B )a. I don’t. The route is automatically saved to the hard disc drive whenever changes are applied.b. I click on Save or Save As in the Route Planning tool.c. I select Save in the Backup and Restore dialogue.d. I click New in the Route Planning tool.54. What is the purpose of Kalman Filter? ( C )a. The Kalman filter is the Antivirus software running on the FURUNO ECDIS.b. The filter is used to calculate an astronomical position from several astronomical observations entered by the operator.c. The filter continuously monitors the position given by each individual position sensor to determine if the sensor is reliable or not.d. The filter is used to verify the quality of data on the Base and Update CDs.55. How do you switch the Kalman filter on or off? ( B )a. The Kalman filter is always switched on when a route is put into monitormode and switched off when there is no route being monitored.b. The Kalman filter is always on so I never have to switch it on or off.c. The Kalman filter is switched on or off in the Sensor menu on the Position tab.d. The Kalman filter is switched on when steering is switched to Autopilot.56. How do you update your vector charts on the Furuno ECDIS using the ENC update CD? ( A )a. I use the AutoLoad function.b. I create a Manual Update from the information on the CD.c. I create a User chart.d. I import the information using the Chart Details function in the Chart Catalogue.57. Which setting can be changed in Sensors? ( A )a. Log stabilization mode.b. Safety Contour setting.c. Safety Depth setting.d. Kalman Filter setting.58. How do you open the User Chart planning tool? ( A )a. I select “Planning” and then “User Chart” in the Quick Access bar when in Plan mode.b. I select “Planning” and then “User Chart” in the Quick Access bar when in Navi mode.c. I select Manual Update from the Menu in Charts mode.d. I left click on User Chart in the information sidebar – thenI select Plan.59. Where do you select the color Palette used to display the charts? ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Chart Display.c. In Quick Access Bar.d. In Chart Catalogue.60. Where do you control the settings and visibility of the chart layers? ( C )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Basic Setting61. Where do you control the visibility of the user overlays (User Chart – Route –etc.)? ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-1. Where do you change the visibility of your User Chart (或改为monitored route / plannedroute/circles)? ( B )a. In Chart Legendb. In Symbol Displayc. In Chart Displayd. In Chart Catalogue62-2. Where do you change the Ship Outlines (或改为Velocity Vectors style)? ( C )a. In the Quick Access barb. In Chart Displayc. In Symbol Displayd. In the Status bar63. How are regular T&Ps updated on the ECDIS? ( C )a. T&Ps must always be created as manual Updates.b. I create a Manual Update containing the T&Ps using the Manual function in the Load & Update function of the Chart Menu.c. Most T&Ps are included in the weekly update CD and these are updated automatically together with the other updates on the CD.d. I can not update T&Ps on the FURUNO ECDIS.64. Where can you update the ENCs? ( A )a. In the Chart Manager (Individual Update).b. In the Update function of chart displayc. In the Update function of the System settings.d. In the Update function of the Chart Legend.65. How can you reset the odometer? ( A )a. I can reset the odometer from the Voyage tab of the Menu.b. I can reset the odometer from the Sensor setting dialogue.c. I can reset the odometer from the Symbol Display dialogue.d. I can reset the odometer from the Quick Access sidebar.66. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated – it is important that? ( C )a. The software should be loaded from a USB memory device.b. The FURUNO ECDIS is put in standby mode before updating.c. You create backup copies of all critical info in the ECDIS before updating.d. The ECDIS is disconnected from the RADRA.67. What should you remember to set up first when planninga route? ( C )a. The setting for the Voyage Log.b. The Alarm Level in the Operation submenu.c. The safety Contour in the route planning tool.d. The Radar overlay.68. Where can you enter information notes on Pilot data (VHF channels etc.) to be used during monitoring in the FURUNOECDIS? ( D )a. In the Voyage Log.b. In the Pilot Data.c. In the User Event function.d. In the User Chart.69. How do you start the route planning tool? ( D )a. I press Plan on the Control Unit.b. I click on the Route icon in the Status bar.c. I select Route Plan from the Menu dialogue.d. I click on Route in the Quick Access bar.70. How do you modify an existing Manual Update object? ( D )a. I use the ENC tab of the Chart maintenance function.b. I use the Mainer tab of the Symbol Display function.c. I cannot modify a Manual Update – only delete it.d. I use the List tab of manual Update tool function.71. Where do you find information on the presentation library used in the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In the Basic Setting of the Menu.b. In the Record function of the Quick Access bar.c. In the System dialogue of the Menud. In the About dialogue72-1. How can you verify which route is being monitored? ( B )a. The name of the route will be displayed on my own ship vector.b. The name of the route will be displayed in the Route Information box.c. By right clicking on own ship icon.d. I cannot get information on the route which is beingmonitored.72-2. How can you verify which route is being monitored? ( C )a. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Sidebar in Plan mode.b. The name of the route will be displayed in the Status Bar.c. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Sidebar in Navi mode.d. I cannot get information on the route which is being monitored.73. How can you verify which User Chart is being monitored? ( D )a. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the top right corner of the ECDIS screen.b. The name of the User Chart will be displayed in the information sidebar.c. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Bar when in Plan moded. By clicking on “Route” and then on “Route Info” in the Quick Access Bar when in Navi mode74. How can you tell if your FURUNO ECDIS is displaying an ENC? ( D )a. There is an “ENC Data available” indication in the Own Ship Function Box.b. There is an “RNC Data” indication in the Own Ship Function Box.c. The FURUNO ECDIS will give an audible alarm if I am not viewing an ENC.d. There is no special indication in the Own Ship Function Box.75. Where do you set up the chart watch sector to scan theENCs for problems along own ship’s heading line? ( D )a. In Chart Display settingsb. In Chart Alert settingsc. In Basic settings.d. In Check Area settings.76. Which Manual Update objects can be hiden from view by operator selection? ( B )a. Only the Manual Updates Special Areas (from the Chart Display dialogue)b. All Manual Updates objects (from the Chart Display dialogue)c. Only the Manual Updates Buoys (from the Chart Display dialogue)d. Only the Manual Updates Soundings (from the Chart Display dialogue)77. Where can you change the setting of the Safety Contour which is used during planning of a route? ( D )a. Nowhere – because I must never change the setting for the Safety Contour.b. In the Settings menu and I can only change the setting if I have the service passwordc. In chart alertd. In the route planning tool78. Where do you offset own ship chart position on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In symbol displayb. In chart displayc. In chart menud. In own ship function box79. Where do you control the Safety Contour displayed onthe charts on FURUNO ECDIS? ( A )a. In Chart Alertb. In the route planning tool – on the Alerts tabc. In Chart Displayd. No where – it is set up automatically80. Where do you find information on magnetic Variation in the ENCs on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( D )a. In Chart Displayb. In Chart Cataloguec. In Chart Alertd. In Chart Legend81. Can you edit a route without removing it from the route monitoring function? ( A )a. Nob. Yes but I must copy it to another ECDIS where it can be edited without interfering with the monitoring function of the FURUNO ECDIS.c. Yes if I create a copy of the route plan in ANTS format on a USB and edit the file on a normal office PCd. Yes if I select copy from monitor in the Route plan menu and edit the copy. When copying is completed I select-Exchange with monitor in the Route Plan Menu 82. What is the name of category of charts generated by the user to draw up contingency areas –No Go areas – clearing lines etc.? ( C )a. Private Chartb. Pilot Datac. User Chartd. Non HO Chart83. Where can you display your planned or monitored User Charts on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( B )a. Only on official chartsb. On all chartsc. Only on vector chartsd. Only on raster charts84. How do you select which User Chart to monitor? ( A )a. By linking it to the monitored Route Plan in the route planning tool.b. By clicking Display – User Chart in the Quick Access Bar.c. By right clicking on the chart area.d. By left clicking on the chart area.85. How do you get information on an ENC object (Buoy-Beacon-Berth etc.) on the FURUNO ECDIS? ( C )a. I right click on the User Chart function in the route planning tool.b. I click on the Chart Info in the Instant Access Bar.c. I center click on the object.d. I right click on the object.86. How can you reset the trip counter? ( B )a. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage Log in the Reset submenu of the Record menu.b. I can reset the Trip Counter by resetting the Voyage tab of the Menu.c. I cannot reset the Trip Counter.d. The Trip Counter can be reset by deleting it using the Backup and Restore dialogue.87. What is a Point in the User Chart? ( B )a. A point is used to create a Manual Update from a chart object.b. A point is used to denote/highlight the position of a chartobject with the User Chart.c. A point is the end of a User Chart.d. A point is used to connect the User Chart with a route plan.88. Where do you switch between Multicolor and Two Color setting for the charts? ( C )a. In Chart Legend.b. In Symbol Display.c. In Basic Settingd. In Chart Display89. How do you change the User Chart being used for monitoring? ( A )a. I move the monitored route plan to planning mode and edit the Linked User Chart setting.b. I select a different user chart from the Menu to monitor.c. I select User Chart from the planning sidebar and then I select Monitor for the desired user chart.d. I left click on User Chart in the Status Bar and then I select Plan.90. How do you enter information notes in the User Chart? ( A )a. I select Note as an option for the Area Line or Circle where the informationshould be displayed.b. I select Note as an option for the Tidal Label or Clearing Line where the information should be displayed.c. I select User Chart from the Main menu and then I select Plan and enter the note to be displayed.d. I left click on Route in the Quick Access Bar and then I select Monitor91. What is the recommended loading sequence when you receive new charts-updates and permits? ( D )a. There is no recommended sequence.b. #1:Base CDs#2: Update CD #3: Permitc. #1: Permit #2: Update CD #3: Base CDsd. #1: Permit #2: Base CDs #3: Update CD92. Can you edit the User Chart when the ECDIS is in Navi mode? ( D )a. Yesb. Only if the User Chart is not linked to a route plan.c. Yes if the User Chart contains no tidal information.d. No.93. When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated – it is important that? ( A )a. The software is updated by a FURUNO Service Engineer.b. The software is updated by the Captain.c. The software is updated by the Ship’s Electrical Engineerd. The software is updated by an IMO representative.When an ENC is outlined in Magenta in the Chart Catalogue - it means? CA. License is valid - chart is up-to-date.B. License is valid - chart is NOT up-to-dateC. License is available - chart not installedD. License is valid - up-to-date status doubtful.What does the alert number 257 indicate? DA. Heading sensor not availableB. Prg track: Need higher speed.C. Prg track: Use radius CtrlD. Gyro 3 COM errorWhat does the alert number 470 indicate? DA. WGS 84 not usedB. Different geodetic datumC. Sentence syntax errorD. Datum changeWhat does the alert number 031 indicate? BA. Sensor adapter 1 COM timeoutB. Sensor adapter 2 COM timeoutC. Sensor adapter 3 COM timeoutD. Sensor adapter 4 COM timeout单选题] What does the alert number 640 indicate? BA. Datum mismatchB. Chart align: Over 30 min.C. RADAR antenna ID errorD. Gyro error (Trackpilot)What does the alert number 635 indicate? AA. No official dataB. Log errorC. Dual axis log (WT) errorD. Dual axis log (BT) errorWhat does the alert number 380 indicate? CA. Route: File read errorB. User chart: File not foundC. AIS COM errorD. User chart: File read error单选题] What does the alert number 495 indicate? AA. Anchor watch errorB. Track control stoppedC. Steering parameter errorD. Filter: Init. Error。

单项选择题〔目前72个，未完待续〕1.how do you get information on an ENC object(buoy-beacon-berth etc)on the FURUNO ECDIS?A.I right click on the use chart function in the route planning tool.B.I click on the chart info in the instant access batC.I enter click on the object.D.I right click on the object估计答案：D正确答案：2.where can you find a list of the manual updates that have been applied to the FURUNO ECDIS?A.in the chart legendB.In the manual update windowC.In the chart catalogueD.In the chart display menu估计答案：B正确答案：3.how can you see if a chart object i cteated using manual updates?A.the manual update will be larger than any other chart objectsB.It is always shown in redC.It will have a special orange markerD.There is no way i can see if a chart object is created using manual updates估计答案：C正确答案：4.How do you add navigation chart objects to the FURUNO ECDIS when you are require to do so by notices to mariners?A.i can not add any chart objects to the ECDIS unless they are included in the weekly updateB.I use the manual update functionC.I use the user chart functionD.I use the chart edit function估计答案：我估计选B 老大选D正确答案：5.how can you verity which route is being monitored?A.by clicking on the “route〞and then on “route info〞in the quick access sidebar in Plan modeB.The mame of the route will be displayed in the status barC.By clicking on “route〞and then on “route info〞 in the quick access sidebar in Navi modeD.I can not get information on the route which is being monitored估计答案：C正确答案：C6.where do you switch between multicolor and two color setting for the chart?A.in chart legendB.In symbol displayC.In basic settingD.In chart display估计答案：C 网上选 C正确答案：C7.what should you remember to set up first when planninga route?A.the setting for the voyage logB.The alarm level in the operation submenuC.The safety contour in the route planing toolD.The radar overlay估计答案：C正确答案：C8.Which ECDIS setting is adjusted in ship and route parameters?A.chart alignment 排列图B.Safety contourC.Maximum rate of turn(MAX.R.O.T)D.Safety depth估计答案：C正确答案：C9.When do you use a manual update?A.always when i have to update my chartsB.When i receive information which must be displayed on my ECDIS and this is not yet included in the official weekly updatesC.I should never use manual updatesD.When i have to update the software of the ECDIS估计答案：B正确答案：10.How do you hide(not delete) a manual update objetc?A.i select clear from the manual update menuB.I select undo last from the manual update menuC.I deselect that general type of chart object in the chart display dialogueD.I deselect the option from the symbol display dialogue 估计答案：A正确答案：11.Can you create a manual update from an AIS safety message shown on the ECDIS?A.yes-by manually creating the objectB.Yes-by letting the ECDIS creat the object antomaticallyC.Yes-either by creating it manually or letting the ECDIS create it automaticallyD.No估计答案：A正确答案：12.which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS?A.gyro logB.Engine logC.Ship’s logD.Details log估计答案：D正确答案：D13.How do you update your vector charts on the FURUNO ECDIS using the ENC update CD?A.i use the autoload functionB.I cteate a manual update from the information on the CDC.I creat a user chartD.I import the information using the chart details function in the chart catalogue估计答案：A正确答案：14.can you edit the user chart when the ECDIS is in Navi mode?A.YesB.Only if the user chart is not linked to a route planC.Yes if the user chart contains no tidal informationD.No估计答案：D正确答案：15.Can you edit a route without removing it from the route monitoring function?A.NoB.Yes,but i must copy it to another ECDIS where it can be edited without interfering with the monitoring function of the FURUNO ECDISC.Yes,if i create a copy of the route plan in ANTS format on a USB and edit the file on a normal offrice PCD.Yes,if i select copy from monitor in the route plan menu and edit the copy.when copying is pleted i select-exchange with monitor in the plan menu估计答案：D正确答案：16.Which operation can you perform on the FURUNO ECDIS?A.i can record my position manually on the ENCSB.I can set the ECDIS to automatically shoosing a safety contour based on my setting of ship’s maximum draftC.I can set ship’s maximum height to enable chart alerts from areas in charts where there is not sufficient air draftD.I can send a copy of my route plan to an AIS target as a safety message估计答案：C正确答案：17.which informatin can you find in VECTOR CHART LEGEND?A.T&P noticeC.WarningD.Safety contour setting估计答案：B正确答案：B18.Where do you select the color Palette(颜色暗淡模式) used to display the charts?A.in chart legendB.In chart displayC.In quick accessor barD.In chart catalogue估计答案：C 网上选 C正确答案：C19.Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend?A.horizontal datumB.Safety depther permit numberD.License number估计答案：A正确答案：A20.Which information can you find in the Raster Chart Legend?A.shallow waterB.Chart nameC.Chart viewing dateD.Depth contour估计答案：B正确答案：B21.Which information can you find in the Vector Chart Legend?A.notice to marinerB.Presentation library edition numberC.Chart edition & update dateD.Safety contour setting估计答案：C正确答案：C22.How can you tell if your FURUNO ECDIS is displaying an ENC?A.there is an〞ENC data available〞indication in the own ship functions boxB.there is an〞RNC data 〞indication in the own ship functions boxC.The FURUNO ECDIS will give an audible alarm if i am not viewing an ENCD.There is no special indication in the own ship functions box估计答案：A 网上选 D正确答案：23.How do you manually record Own Ship's current position in the Logs?A.by opening the voyage log and entering the current positionB.By right clicking on own ship icon on the use interfaceC.By press the record button on the control unitD.By using the record position event function of the event log估计答案：D正确答案：24.What is a Manual Update?A.A manual update is an update applied using the manual function in load & update chartsB.A manual update is an update to the charts created by the operator from information received from pilot-a navtex message-a VHF broadcast etc.C.A manual update is an update to the charts by an official representative of the chart producerD.A manual update is a chart created using the digitizer function of FURUNO ECDIS估计答案：B正确答案：25.What should you do if you have to leave your planned route during a voyage?A.switch off the FURUNO ECDIS and concentrate on the radarB.Disable the routing monitoring on the RURUNO ECDISC.Change the display of the FURUNO ECDIS to all IMO all otherD.Configue and enable the check area function to assis me in scaning the ENCS for danger to navigation and hazardous objects估计答案：D正确答案：26.Which operation can you perform (进展)on the FURUNO ECDIS?A.I can record target ship’s position in the voyage log automaticallyB.I can record a position fix manually bu using just onedistance and one bearingC.I can playback my past voyage track on the chartsD.I can send my route plan and user chart and notes to FURUNO GPS for displaying the GPS估计答案：C正确答案：27.Where can you change the settings for the Safety Contour used for monitoring?A.nowhere-because i must never change the setting for the safety contourB.In the setting menu and i can only change the setting if i have the service passwordC.In chart alertD.In the route planing tool估计答案：C正确答案：28.Which color scheme is used for a Manual update on the Furuno ECDIS?A.blue ENC symbolsB.standard ENC symbolsC.orange ENC symbolsD.red ENC symbols正确答案：29.Which setting can be changed in Sensors?A.log stabilization modeB.Safety contour settingC.Safety depth settingD.Kalmen filter setting估计答案：A正确答案：A30.Where do you change the Ship Outlines(轮廓)?A.in the quick access barB.In chart displayC.In symbol displayD.In the status bar估计答案：C正确答案：C31.Can you set the overall maximum speed for a route plan?A.yes in the ship and route parameters of menuB.In chart displayC.Yes in optimization parametersD.Yes in the route planing tool估计答案：A32.Which information can you find in the Vector Chart Legend?A.magtinec variationB.Base CD numberC.Permit expiration dateD.Safety contour setting估计答案：A正确答案：33.Where do you change the Velocity Vectors style?A.in the quick access barB.In chart displayC.In symbol displayD.In the status bar估计答案：C正确答案：C34.Where can you find information concerning the charts stored on the HDD(硬盘驱动器)?A.on the internetB.The chief officer will knowC.In the chart catalogueD.In the chart display menu估计答案：C 或 D(可能性比拟大) 网上选C正确答案：35.How do you document(记录) your previous voyage on the FURUNO ECDIS?A.I use my paper logbook as documentationB.I use my paper logbook and my VDR or SVDR as documentationC.I use the tracking function in the symbol displayD.I show a playback of my past voyage track on the charts 估计答案：D正确答案：36.Which operation can you perform during a voyage or after pletion of a voyage?A.i can use the record function to record special events in the voyage logB.I can create and save a screen shot(截屏) for future referenceC.I can view and print a copy of details logD.I can connect the ECDIS to the internat and upload all documentation to an external storage估计答案：A正确答案:37.Which information can you find in the Raster ChartLegend?A.magnetic variationB.Safety contour settingC.Quality of dataD.T&P notice估计答案：A正确答案: A38.How can you reset the odometer?A.I can reset the odometer from the voyage tab of the menuB.I can reset the odometer from the sensor setting dialogueC.I can reset the odometer from the symbol display dialogueD.I can reset the odometer from the quick access sidebar 估计答案：A正确答案: A39.Can you plan a route while you monitor another route?A.NoB.Yes but only if i have two ECDISC.Yes the routing planing function is independent(不相关联的) from the route monitoring functionD.Yes but i must select the safety contour for both route plan估计答案：C正确答案: C40.Where do you find information on the software version of the FURUNO ECDIS?A.in the voyage logB.In the system dialogue of the menuC.In the about dialogueD.In the S52 presentation library(图书馆)估计答案：C正确答案: C41.How are loaded ENCs converted into SENCs when updating?A.the FURUNO ECDIS will normally convert(转变) the ENCs to SENCs automaticallyB.I must use the conversion tool〔转变工具〕 from the menuC.I can not convert the ENCs to SENCsD.I load the new permit file using the file named ENC.PMT and then i use S52 presentation library from the system menu in the chart menu to convert the ENCs to SENCs估计答案：D正确答案:42.How do you add navigational chart objects to the FURUNO ECDIS when you are required to do so by information received via VHF broadcast?A.I can not add any chart objects to the ECDIS unless they are included in the weekly update CDB.I use the manual update functionC.I use the user chart functionD.I use the chart edit function估计答案：B(类似于第4题)正确答案:43.How do you switch from Vector chart to Raster chart on the FURUNO ECDIS?A.i select rather chart in the main menuB.I selet RNC in the chart legendC.I lelect raster chart from the drop down list in the status barD.I selet RNC in the chart catalogue估计答案：C正确答案: C44.Which operation can you perform after pletion of a voyage?A.i can add additional records of manual positions to the voyage log adding further details to the past voyageB.I can cteate a user chart from the monitored route plan and save it to a USB memory deviceC.I can create a backup copy of the voyage plan on a USB memory deviceD.I can view and print a copy of the chart usage log(chart alert)估计答案：D正确答案: D45.What is the maximum limit of the Check Area?A.NO limitB.240min+20nm+5km+999mC.120min+10nm+3km+500mD.999min+999nm+999km+999m估计答案： B正确答案: B46.Which ECDIS setting is activated in Ship and Route Parameters?A.Gyro errorB.Safety contourC.Notes alarm timeD.Ship’s minimum speed估计答案：A正确答案: A47.Where do you offset own ship chart position on theFURUNO ECDIS?A.in symbol displayB.In chart displayC.In chart menuD.In own ship functions box估计答案：D正确答案: D48.Where do you set system priority of multiple GPS connected to the FURUNO ECDIS?A.In the sensor dialogueB.In basic setting.C.In ship and route parametersD.In nav tools估计答案：A正确答案: A49.Where do you change the Targets color?A.in the quick access barB.In chart displayC.In symbol dispalyD.In the status bar估计答案：C正确答案: C50.Where do you control the settings and visibility of the chart layers?A.in chart legendB.In symbol displayC.In chart displayD.In basic setting估计答案：C 网上选 C正确答案:51.which manual update objects can be hidden from view by operatior selecrion?A.only the manual updates special area (from the chart display dialogue)B.All manual updates objects (from the chart display dialogue)C.Only the manual updates buoys (from the chart display dialogue)D.Only the manual updates sonding (from the chart display dialogue)估计答案：B正确答案:52.how do you switch the kalman filter on or off?A.the kalman filter is always switched on when a route isput into monitor mode and switched off when theres is no route being monitoredB.The kalman filter is always on so i never have to switch it on or offC.The kalman filter is swiched on or off in the sensor menu on the position tabD.The kalman filter is switched on when steering is switched to autopilot估计答案：D正确答案:53.when the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated-it is important that?A.the software is updated by a FURUNO service engineer 〔古野检修师〕B.the software is updated by the captain〔船长〕C.the software is updated by the ship’s electrical engineer〔老电〕D.the software is updated by an IMO resentative〔IMO 组织〕估计答案：A(说明书中指出只能是人而不是单位组织，排除法) 正确答案:54.which operation can you perform with the FURUNO ECDIS?A.i can send my route plan and user chart to any RADAR for display on the RADARB.i can send my route plan and user chart to any AIS for display on the AISC.i can send my route plan and user chart to any GPS for display on the GPSD.i can send my route plan and user chart to a FURUNO RADAR for dispaly on the RADAR估计答案：D正确答案:55.Can you monitor a route even though it indicates an active alert when you have pleted the route plan check?A.yes-the only thing preventing me from monitoring would be an impossible turn message in the WPT tabB.Yes-if i enter the service safety passwordC.NOD.IT depends on the type of alert generated(safety contour-restricted area-caution area etc)估计答案：C 或 D(可能性较大)正确答案:56.how do you save your route to the HARD DISC DRIVE when is has been edited?A.i don’t.the route is automatically saved to the hard disc drive whenever changes are appliedB.I click on save or save as in the route planing toolC.I select save in the backup and restore dialogueD.I click new in the route planning tool估计答案：B正确答案:57.can you copy your manual updates from one FURUNO ECDIS to another?A.NoB.Yes-by using the backup and restore dialogue to transfer the manual updates to a USBC.Yes-by sending the manual updates via an emailD.No-but i can transfer them to another manufacturer’s type of ECDIS估计答案：A正确答案:58.Which recording function is available in the FURUNO ECDIS?A.danger target logB.Engine logC.Speed logD.GPS log估计答案：A正确答案:59.Where do you change the visibility of your Circles?A.in chart legendB.In symbol displayC.In chart displayD.In chart catalogue估计答案：B正确答案: B60.How do you start the route planning tool?A.i press plan on the control unitB.I click on the route icon in the status barC.I select route plan from the menu dialogueD.I click on route in the quick access bar估计答案：D正确答案:61.where can you updated the RNCs on the FURUNO ECDIS?A.in the update function of the menuB.In the chart manager(individual update)C.In the update function of the chart catalogueD.In the update function of the chart legend估计答案：B正确答案:62.how do you modify an existing manual updates object?A.I use the ENC tab of the chart maintenance functionB.I use the mariner tab of the symbol display functionC.I cannot modify a manual update-only delete itD.I use the list tab of manual update tool function估计答案：D正确答案:63.can you open the route planning tool when the ECDIS is in chart mode?A.yes if i open the menu dialogue firstB.Yes if i right click on the chart and select eventC.Yes if i select plan in the chart catalogueD.No估计答案：我选C(解释：chart mode 包括：PLAN{for the voyage planing mode,click the planing button followed by the route button to select a route or user chart button to selcet a user chart} 和NAVI)老大选 D正确答案:64.how do you start the route planning tool?A.i press plan on the control unitB.I click on the route icon in the status barC.I select route plan from the menu dialogueD.I click on route in the quick access bar估计答案：我选D 老大选 C正确答案:65.how do you record own ship’s position on the ECDIS charts when you have a range/bearing observation from your RADAR?A.i can not record own ship’s position manually on the FURUNO ECDISB.I record LOP in the record function of the event logC.I press the[TRL]&[ACQ/AC] button on the control unitD.I select[record][event log]and[user event]from the instant access bar and insert the observation in the record user event window估计答案：我选B(解释：LOP(line of position)a plotted line on which a vsl is located,determined by observation or measurement of the range or bearing to an aid to navigation or other charted element)老大选 D正确答案:66.When the software of the FURUNO ECDIS is being updated-it is important that?A.the multiple GPS connected to the ECDIS are updated with the new software versionB.That it is done when the ECDIS in not being used for navigation(in port etc)C.The HUBs(解释：HUB是一个多端口的转发器，当以HUB为中心设备时，网络中某条线路产生了故障，并不影响其它线路的工作。

电子海图系统理论复习题一、多选题1、关于电子海图的描述正确的是（ ）A:屏幕海图 B:矢量海图C:EC-Electronic Chart D:光栅扫描海图2、矢量海图的主要特点包括（ ）A:数据和可查询性 B:更加安全C:物标可分类显示 D:与存储介质无关 E:显示美观3、标准电子航海图（ENC）必须满足（ ）A:符合S-57国标标准 B:电子可读C:官方水道测量部门发行、改正 D:WGS84坐标系4、ECDIS取代纸海图的条件是（ ）A:电子海图普及 B:官方类型认可C:使用改正至最新的官方标准海图 D:具有备用配置5、ECDIS能够连接的设备主要包括( )A:VHF和雷达 B:定位设备和AISC:测探和计程仪 D:雷达和罗经6、S-52表示库提供如下（ ）内容，用于电子海图的信息显示。

A:符号库 B显示程序C:根据物标类别和属性查取符号 D:根据安全等深线查取符号7、ECDIS海图显示分类包括（ ）。

A:标准显示 B:强调显示C:基础显示 D:其他显示或按需要显示8、ECDIS中海图显示与纸海图的图片样式显示的特殊区别是（ ）。

A:显示样式、显示符号能够根据本船安全参数变换B:能够根据船舶驾驶台光线调节屏幕亮度C:能够根据安全水深设置强调显示水深值D:能够对某些物标进行显示或不显示控制9、ECDIS航线设计的方法包括（ ）A:屏幕鼠标修改偏航报警距离 B:屏幕鼠标编辑转向点C:表格编辑转向点 D:表格设计偏航报警距离10、ECDIS的航线监视能提供（ ）A:转向点提醒 B:偏航报警C:油耗计算 D:转向点ETA、STG查询 E:全部11、ECDIS中航线设计优越于手工航线设计是因为（ ）A:绘画美观 B:安全自动检测C:参数自动计算 D:重复使用12、ECDIS中避碰报警功能的实现是（ ）A:船舶正在航行 B:接入了ARPA/AIS目标C:设置了CPA、TCPA D:本船与目标船距离小于50米13、ECDIS的海图显示警示有（ ）A:海图不清晰 B:比例尺超大或超小C:当前位置还有大比例尺海图 D:非官方海图14、ECDIS的报警项目主要包括（ ）A:CPA/TCPA、偏航、限制区、碰撞、穿越安全等深线B:转向点提醒、航次按时、海图有效性C:海图显示背景、显示比例尺D:设备故障、搁浅15、ECDIS中显示的本船、ARPA和AIS目标的位置的时间对应性和准确性取决于（ ）A:ARPA和AIS目标数据的接收时刻B: ARPA和AIS目标数据的发送时刻C:系统的显示刷新周期 D:A和B E:B和C16、ECDIS航行记录功能中的容量和保存时间为（ ）A:日志最小容量12小时 B:航次最小容量3个月C:日志1分钟自动保存 D:航次4小时自动保存17、ECDIS的误差主要来自（ ）A:非官方海图 B:数据测量C:设备坐标系不同 D:人为设置不当18、为什么不能过分依赖ECDIS（ ）A:有时会停电 B:参数设置太麻烦C:只是一种助航仪器，系统本身存在局限性、显示误差和故障D:使用者对系统设置和使用中的不适当或错误、传感器的误差、备用布置使用上的及时和有效等口可能造成风险。

卡1:9.描述航线设计模式与航行监控模式切换的操作。

激活选择计划航线。

15描述鉴别海图数据误差的方法。

利用海图数据精度指示器或观察海图数据显示是否连续匹配。

卡2:8. 描述常用的备份系统的形式另一台ECDIS、纸海图、RCDS、海图雷达14.描述鉴别船位误差的方法。

利用雷达等其他定位手段或判断船位数据来源自身的误差15.描述测试船位数据源信息接入是否正常的方法。

选用其他数据源，看是否出现提示信息卡3:4:描述矢量海图的显示特点和光栅海图显示方式的局限性。

矢量海图信息总是北向上显示且可以分成显示；光栅海图信息无法分成显示，且信息随图的显示方向不同而不同。

14如何应对主定位系统故障？使用辅定位系统。

15系统可以替代纸质海图需要考虑的要素。

硬件、软件、数据、备份系统是否符合要求。

卡49.海图上显示船舶前方十分清爽，但系统给出搁浅或危险物的警报，可能是什么原因？海图图层信息显示不对；海图显示比例尺不对。

卡5:5描述系统防止感染计算机病毒的措施。

专机专用，定期使用认可的软件查杀病毒6判断和查询长江口灯船（31°06.185N,122°32.024E）所在海图单元号为CN444121.000的基本属性。

（10分）类型：官方矢量用途：approach 比例尺：1:22000 版本号：5 更新次数：0 发布日期：20120228 更新日期：2012022810(同卡六第八题)设置本船安全等深线和安全水深为20m，警戒矢量线6min，区域60°，航速15kn，调入指定保存位置的rm001.rt 计划航线，并激活航线；本船航行过程中关于安全等深线的报警信息是什么；本船航向改至330°过程中，出现的报警信息是什么；本船航行过程中，主船位丢失的报警信息是什么及其解决方法是什么。

（20分）本船航行过程中关于安全等深线的报警信息为Depth contour (20.0) 本船航向改至330°过程中，出现的报警信息为Contour error. (>5.00)本船航行过程中，主船位丢失的报警信息为：GPS1 not available解决主船位丢失的方法为：使用辅船位信息卡6:2.(同卡7第二题)所有传感器设置为MAN模式时，记录传感器报警信息。

第1章基础知识1.航海上为了简化计算，通常将地球当作：A．圆球体B．椭圆体C．椭球体D．不规则几何体2.航海上进行精度较高的计算时，通常将地球当作：A．圆球体B．椭圆体C．椭球体D．不规则几何体3.航海学中，使用地球椭圆体为地球数学模型的场合是：I.描述地球形状时;II.定义地理坐标时；III.制作墨卡托投影海图时；IV.计算大圆航线时;V.制作简易墨卡托图网时A．I、II B．II、III C．III、IV D．III、V4.航海学中，使用地球圆球体为地球数学模型的场合是：I.描述地球形状时;II.定义地理坐标时；III.制作墨卡托投影海图时；IV.计算大圆航线时;V.制作简易墨卡托图网时A．Ⅰ、ⅡB．Ⅱ、ⅢC．Ⅲ、ⅣD．Ⅳ、Ⅴ5.航海学中的地球形状是指：A．地球自然表面围成的几何体B．大地水准面围成的几何体C．地球圆球体D．以上都对6.航海学中的地球形状用描述。

A．地球自然表面围成的几何体B．大地球体C．地球椭圆体D．以上都对1.1.2 地理坐标7.地理经度以作为基准线的A．赤道. B．格林经线C．测者经线D．测者子午圈8.某地地理经度是格林子午线与该地子午线之间的A．赤道短弧B．赤道短弧所对应的球心角C．极角D．A．B．C都对9.地理坐标的基准线是A．经线、纬线B．赤道、经线C．格林子午圈、纬圈D．赤道、格林子午线10.地理经度的度量方法是A．由格林子午线向东度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180ºB．由格林子午线向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180ºC．由格林子午线向东度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～360ºD．A或B11.地理经度的度量方法是A．由该点子午线向东或向西度量到格林子午线，度量范围0～180ºB．由该点子午线向东或向西度量到格林子午线，度量范围0～360ºC．由格林子午线向东或向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180ºD．由格林子午线向东或向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～360º12.所谓“地埋纬度”是指A．地球上某点的法线与赤道面的交角B．地球上某点和地心连线与赤道面的交角C．地球椭圆子午线上某点和地心连线与赤道面的交角D．某点在地球椭圆子午线上的法线与赤道面的交角13.地理经度和地理纬度是建立在_____基础上的。

古野电子海图考试题前言：古野电子海图考试题旨在测试考生对电子海图的理解和应用能力。

通过解答本考试题，考生可以深入了解电子海图的相关知识，提高海图的阅读和分析能力。

以下是本次考试题的详细内容。

一、海图基础知识部分（500字）1. 什么是海图？海图是一种用来描述和显示海洋、海岸及与海上活动相关的地理、地形和水文信息的地图。

它是航海、海洋石油勘探、渔业和海洋环境保护等领域中的重要工具。

2. 电子海图与传统纸质海图有何区别？电子海图是以数字形式存储的海图，通过电子设备进行显示和操作。

相比传统纸质海图，电子海图具有实时更新、图层显示、测量计算等功能，提供更多更方便的功能和信息，提高了航海安全性和效率。

3. 描述电子海图的常用符号和颜色代表的含义。

电子海图通常使用各种符号和颜色来表示不同的地理、地形和水文信息。

例如，红色表示危险区域，蓝色代表水深，黑色表示陆地等。

二、电子海图的使用技巧（500字）1. 如何测量两点间的距离？在电子海图中，通常可以使用测距工具来测量两点间的距离。

选择测距工具后，点击起点和终点，系统会自动给出距离值。

2. 如何查找和标记特定地点？电子海图经常提供地名搜索功能，通过输入地名搜索框中的关键词，可以迅速找到特定地点。

同时，还可以使用标记功能，在地图上标记重要地点并添加备注。

3. 如何获取航行规划和导航信息？电子海图一般集成了航行规划和导航功能，根据船舶的起点和终点位置，系统会生成最佳航路以及航行所需的相关信息，如预计时间、海上风力、潮汐和浪高等。

三、电子海图的数据更新与订正（500字）1. 为什么电子海图需要进行数据更新？海洋环境、地理地形以及航道信息都会发生变化，因此电子海图需要进行数据更新，以确保航行安全和准确性。

更新的数据包括新的水下障碍物、改动的航道、测量的水深等。

2. 如何进行电子海图的数据订正？电子海图的数据订正可以通过官方发布的订正通知和数据更新文件来进行。

船舶和用户可以及时下载和安装这些更新文件，保持海图数据的最新状态。