2019高考英语重庆八中二轮阅读理解精选练习(03)及解析

重庆市第八中学2019届高考英语适应性月考卷（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Reading in a library.B. Taking a test.C. Playing a game.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Fellow workers.3. What's the woman's concern?A. The dog might not be friendly.B. The dog might have a disease.C. The dog might prefer living on the street.4. How does the man feel?A. He is worried.B. He is impatient.C. He is apologetic.5. What will the woman read first?A. The sports page.B. The international news section.C. The entertainment section.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年重庆高三二诊英语试卷第I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEverything I Never Told You: A novel by Celeste NgIn StockList Price: $ 26.95Price: $ 16.167You Save: $ 10.78 (40%)Synopsis（梗概）：“Lydia is dead. But they don't know this yet... ” So begins the , story of this novel, about a Chinese American family living in 1970s small-town Ohio. Lydia is the favorite child of Marilyn and James Lee; their middle- daughter, a girl who inherited her mother's bright blue eye and her father's jet-black hair. Her parents are determined that Lydia will fulfill the dreams they were unable to pursue----in Marilyn's case that her daughter should become a doctor rather than a homemaker, in James's case that Lydia should be popular at school, a girl with a busy social life and the center of every party.When Lydia's body is found in the local lake, the balancing act that has been keeping the Lee family together falls into chaos, forcing them to confront the long-kept secrets that have been slowly pulling them apart. James, consumed by guilt, sets out on a reckless path that may destroy his marriage. Marilyn, is determined to find a responsible party, no matter what the cost is. Lydia's older brother, Nathan, is certain that the neighborhood bad boy Jack is somehow involved. But it's the youngest of the family--- Hannab who observes far more than anyone realizes and who may be the only one who knows the truth about what happened.A profoundly moving story of family, history, and the meaning of home, Everything I Never Told You is both a good page-turner and a sensitive family portrait, exploring the divisions between cultures and the conflicts within a family, and uncovering the ways in which mothers and daughters, fathers and sons, and husbands and wives struggle, all their lives, to understand one another.1. What type of writing is this passage?A. An exhibition guide.B. An announcementC. A book review.D. An advertisement2. How many people in the Lee family are mentioned according to the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. James wants his daughter to be a homemaker.B. In Hannah's eyes, Jack is actually the real killer.C. Lydia takes on the high expectations of the family.D. The family always live in harmony with each other.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABrooklyn Botanic GardenBrief IntroductionThe Brooklyn Botanic Garden (BBG) was acquired by the city of Brooklyn in 1854 along with the land that is Prospect Park.There are so many gardens on display at the BBG that is honestly hard to keep count ofthem. There’s the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden, the Osborne Garden, the Shakespeare Garden... you get the point. Each garden that is displayed will be showing off a different group of amazing plants that come m all sorts of color1 s and sizes. The Brooklyn Botanic Garden offers something for the entire family. They even have a Children’s Garden for the little ones.AttractionsJapanese Hill and Pond GardenOne of the most frequency visited gardens at BBG, the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is certainly a favorite among visitors. This garden features a variety of styles as well as beautiful scenery with a viewing pavilion (亭子) and a waterfall. The Shogun Lantern featured in the Japanese Hill and Pond Garden is over 500 years old. It was given to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden as a gift from the city of Tokyo.Children’s GardenChildren have been planting plants at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden since 1914 and continue their efforts today. Currently, there are over a thousand children contributing to the Children’s Garden.Shakespeare GardenFor those who have fallen in love with the works of Shakespeare, this will be a garden that they can truly appreciate. Over 80 plants that have been mentioned in the writing of Shakespeare currently grow in the Shakespeare Garden.Getting to Brooklyn Botanic GardenBrooklyn Botanic Garden: 900 Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11225Closest Subway: Prospect Park/ Eastern Parkway/ Franklin AvenueBus Tour Stops: Stop 34 or 35 Brooklyn routeOpening Times15 March— 6 November：Tuesday—Friday: 8:00 am—6:00 pm; Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm8 November —11 MarchMonday—Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm; Saturday —Sunday: 10:00 am—4:30 pm1.Where can visitors enjoy a waterfall?A.Osborne Garden.B.Shakespeare Garden.C.Children’s Garden.D.Japanese Hill and Pond Garden.2.How can visitors go to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden?A.By taking a bus to Prospect Park.B.By taking a bus to 34 Washington Avenue.C.By taking the subway to Franklin Avenue.D.By taking the subway to Stop 35 on the Brooklyn route.3.When can Nancy visit the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in December?A.5:00 pm on Thursday.B.8:30 am on Wednesday.C4:3 0 pm on Friday. D.9:00 am on Saturday.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer schoolwas starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.8. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.9. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.10. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.11. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.DScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was alwaysrefused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019重庆⾼考英语试题答案解析【word精校版】2019年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（全国卷II）第⼀部分听⼒略第⼆部分阅读理解第⼀节阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要描述四本书的作者以及各书的⼤致内容。

21.C 【解析】由⽂章开头第⼀句“Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series of life style books”，可知⽂章中的“I”指的是“Jo Usmar”，故选C。

22.C【解析】根据⽂章第三段“It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student ”以及该段⼩标题“After Dark”可知正确答案，故选C。

23.D【解析】根据⽂章第四段第⼀句中后半句“but the horror story is brilliant”可以得知，该书为恐怖故事，故选D。

阅读理解B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要从作者⾓度出发，从⼀位家长志愿去服务⼤家，引申出作者对志愿的理解以及看法。

24.C【解析】⽂章第⼀段第⼀句翻译为“如果没有⼈⾃愿参加的话，你可以把我当做最终的选择，我会去”，可以推断出她并⾮⾃愿，故选C。

25.B【解析】⽂章第⼆段中“tug at the heartstrings”意为“触动⼼弦”⽽A选项意为“⿎励团队合作”，B为“带动情绪”，C为“提倡好的⾏为”，D为“提供建议”，从各个选项的⼤意看来，本题正确选项应为B。

26.D【解析】从⽂章第三段第三句“the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team”句意可知，家长最终会成为这个团队中的⾮常重要的⼀员，也就是这个团队⾮常好的帮⼿，⽽A、B、C选项均与题意不符，故选D。

2019高考英语重庆阅读理解专项练习（3）及解析阅读理解Words：311难度系数：★★建议用时：7分钟Bookshavebeenourbestfriendsfromtimeimmemorial.Therewasatimewhenreadingthemwassu pposedtobethebestwayofentertainment.Bookloversusedtocarrythebookoftheirchoicewh erevertheywent.But，nowinthismicrochipgenerationwhereeverythingispossiblewiththehelpoftheInternet，wedonotneedtocarrythemforreading.E­booksaregainingpopularityandtheWebworldisnowatreasurehouseofbooks.Allbooklovers canrejoice，asnowtheycanfindtheirfavoritebooksonline. Readingbooksonlineisacomparativelynewconcept.PeopleusedtothinkthattheInternetis astorehouseofinformation.Butwiththeadvancementoftechnology，nowyoucanreadanddownloadbooksfromtheWebworld.Imaginereadingyourfavoriteromantic novelwhileonapleasanttrip.Youmaythinkthatitwillbequitetiresometocarrysuchheavyb ookswhiletouring.Butthereisnothingtoworryanymorease­bookshavecomeasaboontous. E­booksarenothingbutonlinebooks.Theonlydifferencebetweenane­bookandabookisthatonehasaphysicalexistencewhiletheotherdwellsinthevirtualworldo ftheInternet.Contentisthesameforboth.Andyouaresavedfromthehasslesofcarryingbook saswell.Therearevariouse­bookdepositories(贮藏室)fromwhichyoucaneitherbuyordownloade­books.Theprocessofdownloadingthemisveryeasy.Thewebsitesgiveproperinstructionsan dyoujustneedtofollowthemtogetholdofthebookofyourchoice.Moreover，ifyoudonotwanttomakeinvestment，justreaditbyopeningtheonlinedepositoryandreaditforfree. Fromentertainmenttobusiness，e­booksprovetobehandyforallpurposes.Thetimewillcomewhentheywillbecomethemostimpor tantentertainmentoptionformanypeople.1、Comparedwithtraditionalbooks，e­booksaremorepopularbecausetheyare________.A、moreattractiveB、moreinterestingC、moreconvenientD、moreexpensive解析：选C。

2019重庆渝中区高考英语(完形填空)练习题（3）及解析、解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【二】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最正确选项。

NowthatIamnolongeryoung，Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsa nddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers__1__itw astoolatetotellthem.Iamblessed(赐福)withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.I__2__hermoreeachday.My motherdoesnotchange，butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser，Irealize__3__anextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunable tospeakthesewordsinher__4__，buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Fort helove，patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo__5__achild?Forrunnin gafteratoddler(学走步的小孩)？Forunderstandinga__6__teenager?Fortolerating(忍受；容忍)acollegestudentwhoknows__7__?Forwaitingforthedaywhenadau ghterrealizehowwisehermotherreallyis?Howdoesa__8__womanthankamotherfor__9__tobeamother?Forbe ingready__10__advice(whenasked)orremaining__11__whenitismos tappreciated?Fornotsaying，“Itoldyouso，”whenshecouldhaveutteredthesewords__12__？Forbeing__13__herself­loving，thoughtful，patient，andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow，dearGod，excepttoaskyoutoblessherasrichlyasshedeservesandtohelpmeliv euptotheexampleshehas__14__.IpraythatIwilllookasgoodintheey esofmychildrenasmymother__15__inmine.1、A.asB、thatC、untilD、when2、A.approveB、appreciateC、needD、resemble3、A.howB、thatC、whoD、what4、A.absenceB、presenceC、appearanceD、existence5、A.raisingB、risingC、developingD、training6、A.childishB、energeticC、fearlessD、moody7、A.anythingB、somethingC、everythingD、nothing8、A.prettyB、foolishC、greenD、grown9、A.failingB、intendingC、continuingD、keeping10、A.byB、withC、forD、on11、A.silentB、quietC、coolD、noiseless12、A.dozentimesB、adozenoftimesC、dozensoftimesD、dozenoftime13、A.valuablyB、essentiallyC、naturallyD、virtually14、A.setB、settledC、placedD、fixed15、A.seesB、findsC、isD、looks【二】1、解析：此处的结构为never...until...。

重庆市第八中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaA few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It’s an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trail. Covered in Spanish moss (苔藓), the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and creates the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Giant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you’ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it’s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological (地质的) formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at adistance.1．What do we know about Cumberland Islands?A．They are just next to Savannah.B．They haven’t lost their naturalness.C．They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D．They have an impressive show every night.2．What is special to Cranberry Islands?A．There is a great trail to hike along.B．They have unique geological formations.C．You can find a quiet place to enjoy fireworks.D．You can enjoy a romantic atmosphere there.3．Where can you observe wildlife with a telescope?A．At the Navy Pier. B．In the Deep South.C．At the Point Lobos State Reserve. D．At Acadia National Park.Mrs. Jones was my first patient when I started medical school — and I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training, yet I knew very little about her, except that she was thin, perhaps in her mid 70s. It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient, but I had a valid reason — Mrs. Jones was dead, and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her. Mrs. Jones was the dead body that I dissected (解剖) over the first two years of my medical training.Of course, her name wasn’t really Mrs. Jones, but it seemed a li ttle impolite to be conducting research into someone’s body without even knowing its name, so out of courtesy, I thought she should have one. “Me and Mrs. Jones, we’ve got a thing going on.” went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day — and so she was christened (命名).As the months passed, I soon forgot that Mrs. Jones had, in fact, once been alive. One day, though, she suddenly became very human again. I’d been dissecting Mrs. Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus (子宫). After I’d removed it, the professor came up to me, “If you look at the opening carefully, you’ll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children, probably three.” I stared at it, and I suddenly felt very strange. This woman, who had given me something incredibly precious that I’d begun to take for granted,wasn’t a dead body. She was a person, a mother, in fact.At my graduation, the same professor came over to congratulate me. I explained the story about Mrs. Jon es to him, and recalled what he’d told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,” he said, “at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person. Now you’re a doctor, the tri ck is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,” and he laughed, shook my hand and walked away.4．What does the underlined word “negligent” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Irresponsible. B．Pitiful.C．Regretful. D．Miserable.5．How did Mrs. Jones get her name?A．She was named after the author’s favorite singer.B．It came from a song being played during their first meet.C．It was passed down from the seniors of the author’s school.D．It just occurred to the author when he opened the bag of her.6．What co uld be the author’s feeling for Mrs Jones Now?A．Indifferent. B．Ashamed.C．Grateful. D．Guilty.7．What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A．Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B．Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.C．Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.D．Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.A long time ago, and still in some countries today, the dollar and penny did not even exist. Actually, trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm (常态) for many cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products with each other. However, the problem came up when one person was in need of something immediately that they didn’t have a product to trade. For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit wasn’t ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”. The farmer could buy whathe needed with “currency” and just as important, the value of the goods he was exchanging was standardized. He did not have to worry about giving anything in return now or later; his deal w as complete. Thus “money” was born.Over time, each country has developed its own currency and something that might cost 1,000,000 lire in one country might be 1 dollar in the US currency. Most countries also frequently use powerful political people as the “face” of their currency. The US currency is the best example of this. Can you name all the presidents that currently appear on not only paper money but also coins?The real excitement, however, is the future of how we buy things. People have started to use debit cards (借记卡) that allow you to pay using your bank account rather than cash. That has given way to something called Mondex. Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read these cards. You no longer have to insert, swipe (刷) and then punch in numbers, which could cause security problems.8．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the topic of the text.B．To explain what money was like in history.C．To tell us that there was no money long ago.D．To compare the difference between a cow and two pigs.9．The farmer had an idea of using currency when ________.A．he had a product to exchange B．he had made a lot of moneyC．he had nothing to trade for what he needed D．he would harvest his fruit 10．Mondex is a kind of card which can ________.A．keep you safe if you are in troubleB．save you a large amount of moneyC．help you trade safely and convenientlyD．make you happy whenever you are bored11．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The evolution of payment. B．The trade in ancient times.C．The use of money in the world. D．New ways of payment.Abandoned around 900 years ago soon after its decoration started, Ta Keo (塔高寺) has been revived by Chinese and Cambodian experts.The Angkor (吴哥窟) complex spreads over an area of 400 square kilometers. It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992. However, due to heavy rains, stealing and lack of protection for centuries, most temples of Angkor were seriously damaged.In order to better protect and conserve these pearls of human civilization, China joined ICC-Angkor, an international campaign launched by Cambodia and UNESCO in 1993. From Chausay Tevada to Ta Keo, the Chinese team has earned trust and established a good reputation.“Its unfinished status shows the co nstruction procedures of temples in Angkor. This gives Ta Keo irreplaceable value in the study of Angkor’s architecture,” said Jin Zhaoyu, an engineer from the CACH (中国文化遗产研究院).Such uniqueness, however, presented greater challenges. Compared with Chausay Tevada, it covers a larger area and has more risks including unsteady stone structures, a poor drainage system and fallen key parts.“Because the construction is unfinished, many fallen parts are not carved, leaving little information of its relations with other parts,” said Jin.Jin showed archives of those fallen parts, each with its ID file, picture and dimensions. He said, “Every stone is unique. If one stone is in the wrong position, the gap will grow wider as you restore it and an accurate restoration will be impossible.”To better understand the temple’s structure and precisely restore it, the team applied the most advanced technologies, including 3D laser scanning and mapping, structural research and drone recording, to build a complete digital model of Ta Keo.Jin demonstrated the 3D model system, with which they restored the temple hundreds of times. “I can measure the dimensions of every stone and every gap in computer, and search the right stone that can fit in the gap,” Jin said.This is much easier said than done. Dozens of Chinese experts from various fields worked together with Cambodian colleagues to overcome a string of obstacles. It took them eight years to restore Ta Keo.12．What can we learn about the Angkor complex from the text?A．It has the largest size of its kind worldwideB．Its significance has been ignored for a long timeC．It is in poor condition due to a variety of reasonsD．It was abandoned because of its poor decoration13．Why is Ta Keo so important in the field of architecture?A．It covers a very large area. B．It has a history of over 900 years.C．It tells how the temple was built. D．It was on the World Heritage List. 14．What was the biggest challenge the Chinese team faced while restoring Ta Keo? A．Knowing little about its structure. B．Building the 3D model system. C．Serious damage it had suffered. D．Cooperation with Cambodian colleagues. 15．What is the best title for the text?A．Hi-tech Applied to Restore Ta KeoB．Protecting Pearls of Human CivilizationC．International Cooperation and RestorationD．China’s Role in Restoring Cambodian Heritage二、完形填空Jerry is the guy you can’t help loving. He was always in a good mood and always had something 16 to say. He was a natural 17 . If someone was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling him how to 18 the bright side of the situation.Seeing that really made me 19 , so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get it! You 20 be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?”Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two 21 today. You can choose to be merry or sad. I choose to be merry. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to 22 or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.’” “Yeah, right, but it’s not that easy,” I 23 . “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. The bottom line: It’s your choice 24 you live life.”Several years later, I heard that Jerry was attacked and shot by two 25 robbers. Luckily, he was found quickly and 26 to the hospital. After timely surgery and intensive care, Jerry recovered. I saw him six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he 27 and showed me the scars.I wondered what 28 his mind at that time. He replied, “29 I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or to die. I chose to live.” “Weren’t you scared? Did you lose 30 ?” I asked.Jerry continued, “The medica l staff 31 me into the emergency room and from theexpressions on their faces, I read, ‘He’s a 32 man’. I knew I needed to take action. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘I am choosing to live. 33 me as if I am alive, not dead.’”Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing 34 . I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, 35 , is everything.16．A．funny B．positive C．strange D．interesting 17．A．motivator B．leader C．lecturer D．teacher 18．A．listen to B．take up C．stick with D．look on 19．A．nervous B．curious C．astonished D．upset 20．A．shouldn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 21．A．rights B．chances C．moods D．choices 22．A．complain B．accept C．doubt D．argue 23．A．agreed B．protested C．emphasized D．joked 24．A．why B．where C．how D．whether 25．A．professional B．armed C．rough D．adventurous 26．A．moved B．rushed C．led D．carried 27．A．smiled B．sighed C．relaxed D．froze 28．A．went on B．went away C．went through D．went over 29．A．Until B．Once C．Since D．As 30．A．consciousness B．mind C．temper D．face 31．A．brought B．drove C．allowed D．wheeled 32．A．brave B．poor C．dead D．strong 33．A．Talk to B．Operate on C．Remind D．Trust 34．A．strength B．attitude C．story D．words 35．A．above all B．at all C．in all D．after all第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五How to Express Gratitude to Your Loved OnesWrite “thank you” cards. “Thank you” cards aren’t just meant for your teachers; you cangive them to anyone who has influenced your life in a positive way. You can write these cards to your best friend, and 36．.Do favors for your friends. If you want to express your gratitude, then you shouldn’t do favors for your friends just because they’v e helped you out recently or because you want something in return. Instead, 37．.Listen. Just sit down with the person, shut off your phone, make eye contact, and take the time to really hear the person out, instead of interrupting or planning your response in your head.38．. Don’t compare the person’s experiences with your own unless you really think it will help.Tell your family members how much you thank them. You may be taking your family members for granted without even realizing it. If you want to show your family members how much they mean to you, then all you have to do is 39．, and to show that you appreciate all of the love, rides, food, help, and any other offerings they have given you.40．. Another way to express gratitude is to thank a person in front of other people. You shouldn’t do this in a way that makes the person embarrassed, but you should make it clear how much the person means to you and how hard he or she has worked for you.A．to try your best to satisfy themB．Express gratitude to the person publiclyC．help them out just because you care for themD．Don’t give advice unless the person asks for i tE．because your parents love you and care you deeplyF．to remember to tell them that you love them every single dayG．you don’t need to wait for a special occasion to send one along四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）重庆市第八中学校2019届高考全真模拟考卷英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CBCBA 6~10 ABBCB 11~15 BAACA 16~20 CAABC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21~25 DBDDA 26~30 BCCDB 31~35 BCBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36~40 EFABC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41~45 CABDB 46~50 CBDAC 51~55 ADBAD 56~60 BCDBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．largest 62．that/which 63．bushes 64．is65．on/upon 66．to abandon 67．it 68．endanger69．violent 70．living第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As a sports fan ，I’ve always been a star in every school sports meeting ．Last Friday ，I took part in the 800-meter race during an annual autumn sports meeting ，where was my advantage ． ①the ②which Face with fifteen strong competitors ，I felt a little nervous because I thought ∧hard to win the first ③Faced ④it英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）place ．All the runners began to run like wind upon hear the starting signal ，and I tried my best to ⑤hearing keep up with ．Minutes later ，I found I have become the second fastest runner ！With a strong will ⑥ ⑦hadand lots of sweats ，I was the first to reach the finishing line ．The other competitors come to send ⑧sweat ⑨came their congratulations to me ．Tired although I was ，I’d never felt so happy ．⑩as/though第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】My Favorite English MottoWhen it comes to my favorite English motto ，“Practice makes perfect ”finds its way right into my mind ．It means he who repeatedly practices will master the skill more quickly than those who seldom or hardly do ．Once I didn’t pass an English grammar test ．I stared at the disappointing result and didn’t come to myself until my English teacher’s firm voice flowed into my ears ．When I heard this proverb ，I decided to devote hours each day to studying grammar with related English materials ．In order to understand them more deeply ，I did massive exercises and even found some good methods of applying grammatical rules to real activities ．Step by step ，dripping water wears through rock ．Eventually ，I made it in the following exam ．In short ，nobody is born the master of something ．Only by practicing and practicing can we achieve our goals perfectly ．【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文介绍了在加拿大寒冷的冬天，可以选择的度假胜地和参加的节日。

2019-2020学年重庆八中宏帆校区高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch”column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.5. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.6. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.7. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.CIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.10. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.DThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who overseesthe company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆八中2018——2019学年度（下）期末考试高二年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1. How much should the man pay if he has an Octopus Card?A. $0.80.B. $7.20.C. $8.002. What’s the woman’s problem?A. She is too tired to open the doorB. She can’t open the door herself.C. She can’t find the key to the door3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Shopping.B. Word games.C. Cooking.4. What was P rofessor Carter’s suggestion to the students?A. Wait until the class is over.B. Finish their work ahead of time.C.Be careful with their handwriting. 5. Where have the speakers probably been to? A. A restaurant. B. A flower show. C. A concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。

2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”4. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.7. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.CSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” The county activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technologyis successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”8. What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.9. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.10. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. kill all the bugs.B. get rid of mistakesC. provide reliable informationD. speed up testing process11. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.DThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that theyhad been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.Andyou do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.12. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.13. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.14. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent Boy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AA girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁缝的） clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof(防水的) cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.56. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.A. tailor-madeB. ready-madeC. hand-madeD. mass production57. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .A. there is a lot of rain in EnglandB. there are few umbrellas in the countryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England58. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .A. water won’t get into the watchB. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water59. Most of the compound words（复合词） in this passage are ________.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. AdverbsD. VerbsBSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment．Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas．There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control．Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free．60．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（赞成）A．Cycling around a lake． B．Motor racing in the desert．C．Playing basketball in a gym． D．Swimming in a sports center．61．What do we know about golf from the passage?A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain．B．It causes water shortages around the world．C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes．D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green．62．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________．A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our healthC．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts63．The author writes the passage to _________．A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCAustin Children's MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9． In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they're doctors or construction workers．In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin's history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm．Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 8 : 00 am ~ 4 : 00 pmOn Sunday, 12 : 00 am ~ 5 : 00 pmAddress: 201 Colorado St．Austin, Texas 78701Phone: 512-4722499Brooklyn Children's Museum．Founded in 1899, it is the world's oldest children's museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops and special events．The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos（演奏能手）.Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2 ：00 pm ~ 5： 00 pmOn Saturday and Sunday, 10 : 00 am ~ 5：00 pmAddress: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone: 718-7354400Children's Discovery MuseumThis museum's hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times．Exhibits include Streets, a5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with street lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system．Open time: From Monday to Saturday．10 : 00 am ~ 5 : 00 pmOn Sunday, from noon．Closed on holidays．Address： 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone: 408—985437Children's Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind．Exhibits cover science, culture, and explorations．Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium （additional fee）, the 33-foot—high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, along with hand-on science exhibits．The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up．Open time:From Tuesday to Sunday, 10 : 00 am ~ 5 : 00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25．Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone: 317—34332264．Which of the following museums can you visit if it is half past eight am on Tuesday? A．Austin Children's Museum． B．Brooklyn Children's Museum．C．Children's Discovery Museum． D．Children's Museum of Indianapolis．65．If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in____．A．Texas B．New York C．California D．Indiana66．After entering the museum, you need to pay an additional fee to see ____．A．the Center for Exploration B．the Space Quest PlanetariumC．the Global City exhibit D．Waterworks67．The purpose of writing this passage is to ____．A．ask adults to visit the museumsB．compare some museums and decide which one is the bestC．introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D．introduce some exhibits and museums to foreignersDA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed（消费）at least an ounce（英两）of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption average more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol levels.68．We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths in the countries .A．that are highly developed B．with a lot of fishC．with high consumption of fish D．where it is very cold69．The underli ned words “This relationship” refers to the connection between and deaths from heart disease.A．the amount of fish B．regular fish – eatingC．the kind of fish eaten D．people of different areas70．The passage is mainly about .A．the changes in people’s dietB．the effect of fish –eating on people’s healthC．the high percentage of heart disease in some countriesD．the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures参考答案56-70 BAABA DCBAC DCCBB***********************************************************结束。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of drones—called "Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers"—in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as "deep learning", the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.（1）A Shark Spotter is ________.A. a solution to monitor sharksB. an equipment to identify lifesaversC. a technology to prevent shark attacksD. a project to pioneer the use of drones（2）When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will ________.A. take timely actionB. analyze the visual dataC. classify the identified objectsD. turn on "deep learning" mode（3）The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is ________.A. efficient in saving livesB. effective in detecting sharksC. smart in driving sharks awayD. practical over the whole sea area（4）What is the author's attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Objective.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种旨在防止鲨鱼袭击的技术Shark Spotter 的工作原理以及重要意义。

2013高考英语重庆八中二轮阅读理解精选训练（02）及答案AWherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word, she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression．Molly's mark is a smile, stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg．A few years ago, Molly was badly attacked by a dog．The dog bit all four of Molly’s legs and left large cuts in her face. Molly's owner, Kate Harris, took her to an animal hospital．Doctors there were able to save Molly’s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected(感染).At first, doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep forever．But Molly changed their minds. This pony, doctors noticed, shifted her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intelligence, and that she wanted to live.Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false leg was made for her. The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance. Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg. This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile face in it!After the operation, Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her! Now, with every step she takes, she stamps a smile in the dirt．But she leaves her mark in other ways, too.Kaye Harris took Molly to the false leg center. There were children there,who like Molly, had artificial arms or legs. They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg. Molly made them smile and gave them hope. Soon, Molly began to visit schools, nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. A book was even written about Molly! 56．Molly is the name of a ______. .A．dog B．horse C．parent D．child57．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．Molly can speak to people in kind words.B．Kay Harris took Molly to a children’s hospital after the attack.C．In the beginning, doctors had planned to end Molly’s life.D．Molly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people’s faces.58．What is unique about Molly?A．Molly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.B．Molly ran a race and won the first prize.C．Molly often visits places such as schools and parks.D．Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.59．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Book on Molly B．A False LegC．A Successful Operation D．Leaving her MarkBSunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 5Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Monday, October 7Light rain, 64°FThis morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall-24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday, October 8Cloudy.65 °FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.60. Where did the author get off the train?A. ParisB. StrasbourgC. NancyD. Barn61. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names ofA. townsB. churchesC. museumsD. mountains62. What does the author think of the tour?A. TiringB. ExpensiveC. EnjoyableD. BoringCIt may be obvious, but the best way to get better at a language is to speak it. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them – chair, television, cat, tree, school. Learn basic phrases like –‘it is cold today’ or ‘it is sunny today’ and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window. This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature.Even if they don’t speak the language, talk to the people you know in your new language. Warm t hem in advance before you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know what’s coming. Even a simple ‘good morning ’ or ‘see you later’ inyour new language will make those phrases more natural to you. Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.Listen to music in your n ew language. You’ll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out the rhythm and the pronunciation even better. You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture as well as the language.The easiest language learning tip is to try! Go ahead and speak and write! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because I guarantee you will! In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. Without making any mistakes, how will you ever be fluent or even comfortable with the language?When you are ready, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful. They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.63. If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your mind, you’d better _____________.A. try to find a language club in your areaB. talk to yourself and name things as you pass themC. not to be afraid to make mistakesD. listen to music in your new language64.According to the passage , we know ___________A. the more mistakes we make, the more fluent our English might beB. "talking to yourself" is the best way to learn a languageC. If someone doesn’t speak your new language, you should not practice with them.D. Not all language clubs are helpful.65.You will master the usage of your new language if you ________ according to the material.A. talk to yourselfB. talk to friendsC. listen to musicD. find a language club66.The main idea of this passage is ___________ .A. the more practice, the better your English will beB. practicing speaking English in different waysC. language learning tipsD. some advice on English learningDAndrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpet…You cou ld fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused: “But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invente d a folding wheel.”It was a rare — indeed unique — occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right.A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted intoGrout’s Wonderful Bag, a leather case.Grout’s aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn’tthat sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough fortrain travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicyclesgave him an advantage: in Grout’s day, tyres were solid, which made the busines sof splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn’t dothe same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated （充气的） tyre.So, in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not.A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can besquashed into something like a slender ellipse （椭圆）. Throughout, the tyre remainsinflated.Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production? I have noidea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for morethan a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances.It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: there’s plenty still to gofor. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interestinginventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than £1,000 that can be knocked downso small that it can be carried on a plane —minus wheels, of course —as hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all ma nner of things possible. Have we yet got the magiccarpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination? No. But it’s progress.67. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .A. was portableB. had a folding wheelC. could be put in a pocketD. looked like a ma gic carpet68. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable .A. were difficult to separateB. could be split into 6 piecesC. were fitted with solid tyresD. were hard to carry on a train69. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons’s invention .A. kept the wheel as a whole pieceB. was made into production soonC. left little room for improvementD. changed our views on bag design70. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Three folding bike inventorsB. The making of a folding bikeC. Progress in folding bike designD. Ways of separating a bike wheel参考答案************************************************结束。

2019高考英语重庆八中二轮阅读理解精选练习（02）及解析AWherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherk indeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression、Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg、Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog、ThedogbitallfourofMolly’slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospita l、DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly’slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected(感染).Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleepforever、ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedher goodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewant edtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforh er.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialh orseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit!Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappened toher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt、Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrenthere,wholikeMolly, hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmil eandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospita ls.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!56、Mollyisthenameofa______..A、dogB、horseC、parentD、child57、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A、Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords.B、KayHarristookMollytoachildren’shospitalaftertheattack.C、Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly’slife.D、Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople’sfaces.58、WhatisuniqueaboutMolly?A、Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.B、Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize.C、Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks.D、Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.59、Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、ABookonMollyB、AFalseLegC、ASuccessfulOperationD、LeavingherMarkBSunday,October5Clear,69°FMywife,Eleanor,andItookthetrainfromParistoStrasbourg,whereweweremetbyourdri verandguide.Andtheminibuswhichgoesalongwiththeboat.WestoppedoffinBarnforanhouro ntheway.ThenweweretakentoNancywheretheboatwaskept.Aftertheotherpassengersarrived,wehadourfirstdinnerontheboat.Afterdinnerwewa lkedintodowntownNancy,avillagewithalargesquareandwoodenhouses.Monday,October5Rainedlastnight,cloudyinthemorning,69°FWespentabouttwohoursinNancy,thensailedontheCanaldelaMarneauRhine.Kindofalaz yday.Eatingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner,afterdinnerwewatchedatapeonBaccarat,wherew ewillvisittomorrow.Itwaspleasanttositoutondeck〔甲板〕andwatchthescenerygobyatabout3mph.Monday,October7Lightrain,64°FThismorningwedroveovertoBaccaratandtoureditsmuseumandthechurch,whichhasthis unbelievablelampthatisgoingonaworldtourthenextday.Wedidlotsofshopping,thenwalke dacrossthebridgetoseeavery,verymodernCatholicchurchwithspecialBaccaratwindows.terwedrove toSorrenbourgtoseethe13th centurychurchattheCordeliers.Itcontainsthelargestwindow byMarcChagall-24feetwideby40feethigh.Wednesday,October8Cloudy.65°FTodaywesailedfromSchneckenbushtoSaverne.Wewentthroughtwocaves,anextremelyun usualpartofthejourney.Thisriversceneryisverydifferent.Wewereinamountainvalleywi thgrasslandononesideandaforestbeginningtoshowsomecolorontheother.60.Wheredidtheauthorgetoffthetrain?A.ParisB.StrasbourgC.NancyD.Barn61.Fromthetext,welearnthatBaccaratandSorrenbourgarethenamesofA.townsB.churchesC.museumsD.mountains62.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetour?A.TiringB.ExpensiveC.EnjoyableD.BoringCItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereis noonearoundtospeakto,thingsasyoupassthem–chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–‘itiscoldtoday’or ‘itissunnytoday’andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagele arningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.Eveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmt heminadvancebef oreyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple ‘goodmorning’or‘seeyoulater’inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstartto pickupafewphrasesaswell.Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepron unciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatethecul tureaswellasthelanguage.Theeasiestlanguagelearningtipistotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromy ourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakeshold youback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyoueverbefluentorevencomfortablewiththe language?Whenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewho havealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanb eextremelyhelpful.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.63.Ifyouwanttokeepeverydayvocabularyinyourmind,you’dbetter_____________.A.trytofindalanguageclubinyourareaB.talktoyourselfandnamethingsasyoupassthemC.nottobeafraidtomakemistakesD.listentomusicinyournewlanguage64.Accordingtothepassage,weknow___________A.themoremistakeswemake,themorefluentourEnglishmightbeB.“talkingtoyourself”isthebestwaytolearnalanguageC.Ifsomeonedoesn’tspeakyournewlanguage,youshouldnotpracticewiththem.D.Notalllanguageclubsarehelpful.65.Youwillmastertheusageofyournewlanguageifyou________accordingtothe material.A.talktoyourselfB.talktofriendsC.listentomusicD.findalanguageclub66.Themainideaofthispassageis___________.A.themorepractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbeB.practicingspeakingEnglishindifferentwaysnguagelearningtipsD.someadviceonEnglishlearningDAndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectpo rtablebikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet…Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinvente dafoldingwheel.”Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19th-centuryinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGr out,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaf ramethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.Allthebit sfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintrave l:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantag e:inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsr elativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaone-pieceinflated〔充气的〕tyre.So,ina21st-centurycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritish d esignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomething likeaslenderellipse〔椭圆〕.Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihavenoidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings .First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit, exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there’splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostin terestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan£1,000thatcanbeknockeddowns osmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels,ofcourse—ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallma nnerofthingspossible.Haveweyetgotthemagiccarpet ofAndrewRitchie’simagination?No.Butit’sprogress.67. WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.A.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheelC.couldbeputinapocketD.lookedlikeama giccarpet68. WecanlearnfromthetextthatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable.A.weredifficulttoseparateB.couldbesplitinto6piecesC.werefittedwithsolidtyresD.werehardtocarryonatrain69. WecanlearnfromthetextthatFitzsimons’sinvention.A.keptthewheelasawholepieceB.wasmadeintoproductionsoonC.leftlittleroomforimprovementD.changedourviewsonbagdesign70. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreefoldingbikeinventorsB.ThemakingofafoldingbikeC.ProgressinfoldingbikedesignD.Waysofseparatingabikewheel参考答案************************************************结束。

2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a moresustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.4. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.5. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.6. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?CA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearbyreceiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.8. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.9. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.10. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.11. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.DA new study has discovered that meditation (冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combatingdepression. Alderman and Dr. Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention.Shors, who studies the productionof new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention (干预) came fromher laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past, Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman. “The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”12. What made the research so different?A. Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B. Combining the two behavioral ways to treat depression.C. Treating depression with special medicine.D. Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.13. The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______.A. fightingB. identifyingC. distinguishingD. examining14. What did the participants do in the research?A. They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They thought quietly and then took exercise.C. They took exercise longer than they thought.D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.15. What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?A. To find out certain brain cells of humans.B. To study the production of new brain cells.C. To offer people a new method to treat stress.D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年重庆市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.4. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.5. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.6. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.CPlanned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather, according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofReadingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites. This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather. Therefore, it could be used to plan the timing of activities, which could be affected by extreme space weather, for example, major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting. The findings may have influences on the NASA-led Artemis mission. It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024, but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens, a space physicist at theUniversityofReading, said, “Until now, the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing. Though there is no set pattern of the events, this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study, the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time. Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be, based onobservations of previous events. Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare, so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns. The findings suggest that any major planned space missions , which is beyond the next five years, will have to consider the higher probability of extreme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.8. What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A. It has lasted just 150 years.B. It doesn't refer to space weather data.C. It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D. It makes it possible to predict extreme space weather.9. Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A. To research solar cycles.B. To avoid effects of space weather.C. To meet the needs of the astronauts.D. To make humans return to Earth in 2024.10. What does the underlined word “random“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Irregular.B. Easy.C. Limited.D. Changeless.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The study is useful for future space missions.B. The planned space missions should be put off.C. Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D. Previous observations make no difference to the study.DBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.12. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.13. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.14. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.15. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解China Small Group ToursTour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi'an – ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsFollow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound cultureHave a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi'anView the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern ShanghaiFrom $ 2, 459 per personTour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing –Xi'an –Chonqing –Yangtze River Cruise –Yichang –ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsTry biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric carEnjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxedFrom $ 1, 879 per personTour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong KongTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsExperience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in ShanghaiFeel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong KongWalk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their homeFrom $ 2, 499 per personTour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu – Guilin – ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant PandasCome to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creatureCruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscapeWalk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their homeFrom $2, 079 per person（1）What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?A. They have cycling activities.B. They include a visit to Tibet.C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.（2）What is special about Tour Route 2?A.Tourists can travel by bike.B.Tourists can visit a huge dam.C.Tourists can dine with a family.D.It is the most expensive of the four.（3）Where can visitors enjoy China's rare animals?A.Tour Route 1.B.Tour Route 2.C.Tour Route 3.D.Tour Route 4.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。