工程常用英文缩写翻译

软考网络工程师常用英文单词和缩写翻译DARPA国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕网ICCC国际计算机通信会议CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD载波监听多路访问/冲突检测(Xerox)NGI下一代INTERNETInternet2第二代INTERNETTCP/IP SNA SPX/IPX AppleTalk网络协议NII国家信息基础设施(信息高速公路) GII全球信息基础设施MIPSPC的处理能力Petabit10^15BIT/SCu芯片:铜OC48光缆通信SDH同步数字复用WDH波分复用不对称数字用户服务线HFE/HFC结构和Cable-modem 机顶盒PCS便携式智能终端CODEC编码解码器ASK(amplitude shift keying)幅移键控法FSK(frequency shift keying)频移键控法PSK(phase shift keying)相移键控法NRZ (Non return to zero)不归零制PCM(pulse code modulation)脉冲代码调制nonlinear encoding非线性编程频分多路复用TDM时分多路复用STDM统计时分多路复用DS064kb/sDS124DS0DS1C48DS0DS296DS0DS3762DS0DS44032DS0CSU(channel service unit)信道服务部件SONET/SDH同步光纤网络接口LRC纵向冗余校验CRC循环冗余校验ARQ自动重发请求ACK确认NAK不确认preamble前文postamble后文ITU国际电信联合会character-oriented 面向字符bit-oriented面向位SYNC同步字符HDLC面向位的方案SDLC面向位的方案bit-stuffing位插入STP屏蔽双绞线UTP非屏蔽双绞线RG-58A/U标准RG-11用于10BASE5RG-59U75欧0.25INCH CATVRG-62U9欧0.25INCH ARCnet10BASE5IEEE802.3RG-59U0.25inch CATVRG-62U0.25inch ARCnetLED(light emitting diobe)发光二级管ILD(injection laster diobe)注入型激光二级管PIN检波器APD检波器intensity modulation亮度调制line of sight可视通路CCITT V.28(EIA RS232C)非平衡型CCITT V.10/X.26(EIA RS423A)新的非平衡型CCITT V.11/X.27(EIA RS422A)新的平衡型TD发送数据RD接收数据XON/XOFF流控制Automatic Repeat Request Protocol自动重发请求Send and wait ARQ:continuousARQ停等ARQWard Christensen人名Kermit协议circuit switching线路交换packet switching分组交换virtual circuit虚电路ATM(asynchronous transfer mode)异步传输模式ATDM异步时分多路复用packetizer打包器VPI(vritual path identifier)虚路径标识VCI(virtual channel identifier)虚通道标识syntax语法semantics语义timing定时OSI(open system interconnection)开放系统session会话synchronization同步activity management活动管理AE应用实体UE用户元素CASE公共应用服务元素SASE特定应用服务元素VT虚拟终端JIM作业传送和操作reverved保留echo回送discard丢弃active users活动用户daytime白天netstat(who is up of NETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(character generator)字符发送器nameserver(domani name server)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocol server/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sun microsystems RPC) SUN公司NTP:network time protocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMP net monitor)SNMP网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiber distributed data interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregation of multiple link segments 多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitan area network plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection)载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点request indictaion response confirmationLLC PDULLC协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP address源服务访问点地址字段XID交换标识SABME置扩充的异步平衡方式DISC断开连接DM断开FRMR帧拒收solt time时间片AUI连接单元接口MAU介质连接接口MDI介质相关接口PMA物理介质接口SFD起始定界符PAD填充字段FCS帧校验序列PLS物理层收发信号slot time时间Inter Frame Gap帧attempt limit最大重传次数back off limit避免算法参数Jam size阻塞参数max frame size最大帧address size地址collaspsed backone折叠式主干网BSS基本服务集ESS扩展服务集DFW-MAC分布式基础无线MACIFS帧间空隙SIFS:短PIFS点协调DIFS分布协调CTS发送清除DQDB(IEEE802.6)分布式队列双总线TDM时分复用TMS多时分交换TSI时间片互换TST网络机构TSSST STS SSTSS TSTST网络机构PSTN公用交换电话网public switched telephone network详细PBX:private branch exchange专用交换网PABX;private automatic branch exchange 自动交换机CBX:computerized branch exchange程控交换SLIP:serial line IP串行IPLCP(link control protocol)链路控制协议NCP:network control protocol网络控制协议BRI基本速率接口PRI群速率接口LAPB:line access protocol balanced链路访问协议平衡registration登录interrupt中断LAP F link access procedure for frame-mode bearer serives 太长了rotate不知道recovery恢复discard丢弃retransmission重传switched access交换访问intergated access集成访问alerting警告progress进展AALATM适配层GFC总流控cell rate decoupling 信元率去耦SDH同步数字级PDH准国步数字级GSM:group special mobile移动通讯NSS网络子系统OMC-R操作维护中心BSS基站子系统BSC基站控制器BTS基站收发信机MS移动站SIM:subscriber identity module标识模块MSC移动交换机HLR归属位置寄存器VLR访问位置寄存器AUC鉴权中心EIR设备识别寄存器OMC-S操作维护中心SC短消息中心WAP无线应用协议WAE无线应用层WSP会话层WTP事务层WTLSWDP传输层MAP移动应用部分WML无线标记语言SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCS个人通信业务PCN个人通信网GEO对地静止轨道NON-GE0(MEO,LEO)不清楚ITU国际电信联盟VSAT:very small aperture -terminal甚小天线终端低轨道卫星通信系统repeater中继器bridge网桥router路由器gateway网关ONsemble stackable 10BASE 可叠加组合型集线器transparent bridge传输桥source routing bridge源路径桥broadcast storm广播风暴encapsulation封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interior gateway protocol核心网关协议EGP:exterior gateway protocol扩展网关协议RIP:routing information protocol路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPX internetwork packet exchange/sequented packet exchange NOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solution不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDIS network device interface specification 网络设备接口...DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributed computing environment分布计算环境OSF:open software foundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:Internet Information serverINTERNET信息服务WINS:windows internet name systemWINDOWS命名服务NTDS:windows NT directory serverNT目录服务TDI传输驱动程序接口schedule++应用程序,预约本COSE:common open software environment 普通开放软件环境RPC远程过程调用SNMP:simple network management protocol 简单网管协议SMI:structer of management information管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:system network architectureIBM网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronous optical network 同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payload envelope同步PAYLOAD信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductive modeling technology 不知道plaintext明文ciphertext脱密encryption加密decryption解密symmetric key cryptography对称加密asymmetric key cryptography不对称加密public key公钥private key私钥DES:data encryption standard数据加密标准IDEA:international data encryption algorithm 国际加密算法PIN:personal identification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:key distribuetion center密钥分发中心签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificate revoke list(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:light weight directory access protocol 协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全IPSA:security association安全??encopulation security payload 封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internet key exchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internet key managemetn protocol 协议IESGInternet工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:message authentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browser web database 浏览WEB插入件basic authentication scheme不知道digest authentication scheme摘要认证方法open group:the open group research institute研究所DCE:distributed computing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture 不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digital signature mechanisms数据完整性authentication mechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trusted computer system evaluation criteria标准TCSEC TNI:trusted network interpretation of the TCSEC 标准TCSEC TDI:trusted database interpretation of the TCSEC 标准ITSEC:information technology security evaluation。

带翻译常用英文缩写大全翻译
英文缩写是日常生活和工作中经常遇到的一种语言现象，尤其是在网络通讯、商业、科技、医疗等领域中，使用缩写可以方便快捷地进行沟通。

本文旨在整理并翻译一些常见的英文缩写，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些缩写。

1. 通用缩写
•ASAP：尽快
•DIY：自己动手
•FYI：供你参考
•LOL：大声笑
•TGIF：感谢上帝，今天是星期五
•VIP：很重要的人
2. 商业缩写
•CEO：首席执行官
•HR：人力资源
•ROI：投资回报比
•B2B：企业对企业
•B2C：企业对消费者
•SWOT：优势、劣势、机会、威胁分析
3. 科技缩写
•AI：人工智能
•APP：应用程序
•CSS：层叠样式表
•HTML：超文本标记语言
•URL：统一资源定位符
•LAN：局域网
4. 医疗缩写
•MRI：磁共振成像
•CT：计算机断层扫描
•AIDS：艾滋病
•CDC：美国疾病控制和预防中心
•LMP：最后月经期
5. 教育缩写
•SAT：学术能力评估测试
•ACT：美国高中学考
•STEM：科学、技术、工程、数学
•GPA：平均绩点
•TOEFL：托福考试
•IELTS：雅思考试
通过学习和掌握这些常用英文缩写的翻译，我们可以更好地融入不同领域的交流中，提高自己的工作效率和沟通能力。

掌握这些缩写是现代社会中一种基本的语言能力，希望读者能够从中受益并运用到实际生活和工作中。

土木工程英文缩写土木工程是一门广泛涉及土地开发、建筑设计和结构工程等领域的学科。

由于其涉及的领域广泛，土木工程领域常用的缩写也非常多。

以下是一些常见的土木工程英文缩写及其解释。

1. CE - Civil Engineering：土木工程的英文全称，代表着土木工程学科。

2. PM - Project Management：项目管理，这是土木工程中非常重要的一个方面，涉及到项目计划、资源管理、成本控制等内容。

3. CAD - Computer-Aided Design：计算机辅助设计，这是一种使用计算机软件来辅助进行土木工程设计的方法。

4. BIM - Building Information Modeling：建筑信息模型，是一种集成的设计和施工管理方法，通过虚拟模型来协调和管理建筑项目。

5. EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment：环境影响评价，用于评估土木工程项目对环境的影响，以及采取相应的环保措施。

6. MEP - Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing：机电工程，包括土木工程项目中的机械、电气和给排水系统的设计和安装。

7. QA/QC - Quality Assurance/Quality Control：质量保证/质量控制，是一种通过标准和程序来确保土木工程项目质量的方法。

8. FEM - Finite Element Method：有限元法，一种计算方法，用于分析土木结构的应力和变形。

9. PPE - Personal Protective Equipment：个人防护装备，如安全帽、安全鞋等，用于保护土木工程人员的安全。

10. RCC - Reinforced Concrete：钢筋混凝土，一种常用于土木工程中的结构材料。

11. HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning：暖通空调，用于控制室内空气温度、湿度和流通。

1．标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL－未注公差。

2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED－如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°－角度公差±1°。

4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1－未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED－未注粗糙度3.2。

2．技术要求1）ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED－未注焊缝均为连续焊2）ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATE－未注焊角高3mm.3）ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3－未注圆角R34）REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES－棱角倒钝5）11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUNDONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.－总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术要求)6）FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<2037）NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀8）.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理9）UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°10）CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边11）DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°3．代号1）CHANNEL－槽钢2）RSA708－角钢 70X70X83）M30X1.5 pitch－M30X1.5的锥螺纹4）Tackweld－点焊5）OD 1/4" －outside dimension 1/4"的缩写，外径1/4"6）75 CRS－尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板7）410 OPENING REF－410 开口参考尺寸8）40 REF－尺寸为40,参考值9）2.5" BSP－2.5” 圆锥管螺纹10）2.5" BSPT HEXAGON－2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)11）30x2.5 FLAT BAR－30X2.5 扁钢12）TYP 2 POSNS－2处13）SAE Extra fine－美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine 14）SAE Reg－美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹，例：1/2-20 SAE Reg15）SAE-LT－美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹，例：1/2-28 SAE-LT4.标注1）孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE－芯子Φ3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA－Φ1";（3）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM－铰孔Φ1"/4;（4）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

常用英文字母缩写大全带翻译英文字母缩写（Abbreviation of English Letters）在日常生活和专业领域中被广泛使用。

了解这些常用的英文字母缩写及其翻译可以帮助我们更好地理解各种文件、文档和术语。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的英文字母缩写及其相应的翻译，希望对您有所帮助。

A• A.M.: Anti Meridiem（上午）• A.S.A.P.: As Soon As Possible（尽快）•Ave.: Avenue（大街）•AWOL: Absent Without Leave（擅离岗位）B• B.C.: Before Christ（公元前）•B2B: Business to Business（企业对企业）•B2C: Business to Consumer（企业对消费者）•B&W: Black and White（黑与白）C•CEO: Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）•CFO: Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）•CPA: Certified Public Accountant（注册会计师）• C.V.: Curriculum Vitae（简历）D•DIY: Do It Yourself（自己动手）•DVD: Digital Versatile Disc（数字多功能光盘）• D.I.A.: Defense Intelligence Agency（国防情报局）• D.I.Y.: Do It Yourself（自己动手）E•ETD: Estimated Time of Departure（预计离开时间）• e.g.: For Example（例如）•EMT: Emergency Medical Technician（急救医疗技术员）• E.U.: European Union（欧盟）F•FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions（常见问题）• F.O.B.: Free on Board（离岸价）•FYI: For Your Information（供参考）• F.T.C.: Federal Trade Commission（美国联邦贸易委员会）G•GPS: Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）•GDP: Gross Domestic Product（国内生产总值）•GUI: Graphical User Interface（图形用户界面）•G.I.: Government Issue（政府发行）H•HR: Human Resources（人力资源）•HTML: Hypertext Markup Language（超文本标记语言）•H.Q.: Headquarters（总部）•H.S.: High School（高中）I•I.T.: Information Technology（信息技术）•i.e.: That Is（即）•IRS: Internal Revenue Service（美国国内税务局）•ISA: Individual Savings Account（个人储蓄账户）J•Jr.: Junior（初级）•JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group（联合摄影专家小组）•JFK: John F. Kennedy（约翰·肯尼迪）•J.V.: Joint Venture（合资企业）K•KPI: Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）•K9: Canine（犬）•KG: Kilogram（千克）•KFC: Kentucky Fried Chicken（肯德基炸鸡）L•lbs: Pounds（磅）•LLC: Limited Liability Company（有限责任公司）•Ltd.: Limited（有限公司）•L.A.: Los Angeles（洛杉矶）M•M.D.: Doctor of Medicine（医学博士）•MP3: MPEG Audio Layer III（MPEG音频编码III）•MBA: Master of Business Administration（工商管理硕士）•MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging（磁共振成像）N•NSA: National Security Agency（国家安全局）•NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization（北约）•NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国国家航空航天局）•NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement（保密协议）O•OT: Overtime（加班）•OS: Operating System（操作系统）•O.E.M.: Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）•OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织）P•PDF: Portable Document Format（便携式文档格式）•PNG: Portable Network Graphics（便携式网络图形）•P.S.: Postscript（附言）•PM: Prime Minister（总理）Q•Q&A: Questions and Answers（问与答）•QED: Quod Erat Demonstrandum（已证明的）R•R&D: Research and Development（研发）•ROI: Return on Investment（投资回报率）•RSS: Really Simple Syndication（真正简单分发）•R.V.: Recreational Vehicle（休闲车）S•S.W.A.T.: Special Weapons And Tactics（特种武器和战术）•SOS: Save Our Souls（求救信号）•SSL: Secure Sockets Layer（安全套接字层）•SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle（运动多用途车）T•TBA: To Be Announced（待定）•TLC: Tender Loving Care（关爱、呵护）•TNT: Trinitrotoluene（三硝基甲苯）•TV: Television（电视）U•UFO: Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物）•U.K.: United Kingdom（英国）•UNICEF: U nited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund（联合国儿童基金会）•U.P.S.: United Parcel Service（联合包裹服务）V•VAT: Value Added Tax（增值税）•VPN: Virtual Private Network（虚拟私人网络）•VIP: Very Important Person（重要人物）•V.P.: Vice President（副总裁）W•WTO: World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）•WWW: World Wide Web（万维网）•W.H.O.: World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）•WIFI: Wireless Fidelity（无线保真度）X•XML: Extensible Markup Language（可扩展标记语言）•XOXO: Hugs and Kisses（拥抱与接吻）Y•YTD: Year to Date（截至目前为止的年度）•Y2K: Year 2000（千年虫问题）Z•ZIP: Zone Improvement Plan（邮政编码）•Z.O.O.: Zoological Organization（动物园组织）以上是一些常用的英文字母缩写以及其翻译。

BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal puter Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal puter 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料U.S.A the United States of America 美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD pact Disk 光碟CD-ROM pact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD puter Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASS''''Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT''''S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C puter, munication, Consumer electronics’ 消費性電子5W2H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How,How many5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高頻測試B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD puter AID Design 计算机辅助设计CAM puter AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAE puter AID Engineering 计算机辅助工程网BIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS plementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change 图纸变更/设计变更EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department人力资源部Human Resources Department总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product Development Department研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool采购部Purchasing Department工程部Engineering Department行政部Admin. Department人力资源部HR Department市场部Marketing Department技术部Technolog Department客服部Service Department行政部: Administration财务部Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order Department工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales DeparmentXX业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentB＆D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案，要根据实际情况来进行决定。

建筑工程外文翻译
本文介绍了建筑工程中的各种术语和缩写的英文表述及其翻译。

其中包括建筑材料、构件、结构、工序、图纸、设备等方面的术语。

此外，还列举了一些常用的缩写和简写，以便于读者在实际工作中
的使用。

建筑材料方面的术语包括木材（lumber）、石料（stone）、玻
璃（glass）、瓷砖（tile）、水泥（cement）、石膏（gypsum）、
钢筋（rebar）等。

构件方面的术语则包括墙体（wall）、楼板（floor）、屋顶（roof）、门窗（door and window）等。

结构方面
的术语包括梁（beam）、柱子（column）、基础（foundation）等。

工序方面的术语包括浇注（pouring）、砌筑（masonry）、抹灰（plastering）、涂料（painting）等。

图纸方面的术语包括平面图（plan）、立面图（elevation）、剖面图（section）等。

设备方面的术语包括升降机（elevator）、起重机（crane）、输送带（conveyor）等。

以上是本篇建筑工程外文翻译的内容，对于需要进行建筑工程翻译的读者，了解这些术语和缩写的表述和翻译能够帮助他们更好地完成工作。

图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙。

装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照 I图纸缩写表AR- Architecture Information Plan 建筑信息图EM- Electrical Mechanical Plan 机电设备图FC- Floor Covering Plan 地坪布置图FF- Fixture/Furning Plan 家具布置图RC- Reflected Ceiling Plan 天顶布置图EL- Elevation 立面图 DT- Detail 节点详图WF- Wall Finish Plan 墙身饰面图IL- Interior Landscaping Plan 室内景观设计图MR- Mockup Room 样板房IR- Interior Rendering 室内效果图PA- Public Area 公共区域空间缩写表客房空间ST-Standard Twin 标准双人房SK-Superior King 标准大床房SS-Superior Suite 标准套房HS-Hospitality Suite 标准残疾人套房DS-Deluxe Suite 豪华套房PS-Presidential Suite 总统套房ES-Executive Suite 行政套房EDS-Executive Deluxe Suite 行政豪华套房餐饮空间PDR-Privant （private ） Dinning Room 包厢 VIP-Very Important Person 贵宾SR-Specialty Restaurant 风味餐厅JC-Japanese Cooking 日本料理KC-Korean Cooking 韩国料理Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅Lobby Lounge 大堂吧Bar 酒吧Coffee Shop 咖啡厅Tea House 茶馆Ball Hall 宴会厅All-day Dinning 全日制餐厅Canteen 员工餐厅Pantry 备餐厅公共空间Concierge 礼宾Entrance 入口Reception Exterior 下客区（雨棚）Lobby 大堂Service Station 服务台Foyer 过厅Elevator Hall 电梯厅Rest Room 卫生间Corridor 走廊Cloister 回廊Lounge 休息厅Billiard 台球室GYM 健身室商务办公空间Business Center 商务中心第 1 页Meeting Room 会议室Multi-function Room 多功能厅商业空间Travel Agency 旅行社Book Store 书店Boutique Store 精品店（专卖店）Flower Shop 花店Retail 零售店办公空间Manager Room 经理办公室室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 Iblow-upart work by othersection planTV feature TVwall detailsselected artworktimber conpartment12mm thk tempered glass top finish 12mmpolished cu bronze table leg timber skirtingstudy desktimber backingsocket outletsingle switch socket outlet AFFLFFLpaint finishwall coveringmild steel L-angle support plan sectiondoor pullwallcoveringpivot hinge up to load 200kg up toelevationelevation @ corridorshower door hingesglass door sealdoor panelheavy-dutytrackvanitydoor framedoor closer concealenddoor viewershaftcorridordoor codeQTY=quantitylocationkitchendescriptioncloser 放大图艺术品有其他单位负责剖面图局部（TV 放大图）墙部细节（墙体大样）艺术品选定（艺术品自购）木格（隔断）厚钢化玻璃台面磨光铜桌脚木踢脚线书桌木材背衬（木衬板）电器插座（outlet 出口通风）单开关插座天花完成面地面完成面涂料完成面墙体完成面（壁纸）软钢L 角支撑（L 型软角钢支撑）平面大样门拉手墙面涂料（壁纸）枢轴合页，可负载200kg 胜任，直达立面图走廊立面图淋浴门合页（铰链状）玻璃门封条（封缝条，缓冲条）门板重型的，耐用的导轨梳妆台（小型卫生间）门框隐蔽式闭门器门镜管井，烟道走廊门编号数量，大量地点厨房描述闭门器第 2 页lockset 锁具stopper 软木塞（缓冲条，密封）hinge 铰链push 推，挤，按pull 拉，拨kick plate 刮板door bottom 门铃item 项目，条款，一条，一则brand 商标，牌子model size 型号尺寸cat no. cat=category 种类，类别refer to specification bookironmongery schedulefoyerstone floorebonished （matt ） timbercard key locking systemplan viewstone walldoor handledoor jambdoor buffervelvet surface wropfood/snackschampagne bottlekettle by othersice bucket12mm thick clear glass panel 12mm coated aluminium A/C air supply grille to match wallcoveringretractable timber bunds8mm thk mirror 8mmstone deckbath tubstone vanityremoveable timber shelvingbronze inlaylevel 8 guestroom plan 8scale 1:100hotelfor presention 03/28/1958keyplanstandaro king roomfurnishfixture & furnishing plan图）project NO. 3333sheet NO. 3333drawnapprovedrevisiondouble double bed roomconnection king roomsuitedesign consultants 参照规范用书五金店详单（报表）门厅石材地面亚光面人造黑檀木门卡系统平面图，俯视图石材墙门拉手（门侧柱）门顶缓冲器天鹅绒表面包装食物/零食香槟酒瓶水壶由其他单位负责冰桶厚清玻板备有饰面的铝制空调送风栏配合墙壁饰面（配合墙面的铝制空调格栅）可拉回的木帘（木制百叶帘）厚镜子石材层面浴缸梳妆台石材可移动的木饰面架板（放毛巾）嵌入式铜板层客房平面图比例1:100酒店提交于***索引平面图标准大床客房布置，陈列 vt固定，陈设平面图，家具布置图（平面布置工程号3333表格号3333制图批准修改，修订双人客房（双人双床客房）连接双人客房套房设计顾问第 3 页hirsch/bedner and associates HBAexecutive suite 行政套房internet station 上网站lounge area 休息室reception 接待处restroom 卫生间reading area 阅读区dining area 用餐区buffet counter 自助吧台 pantry area 配餐厅VIP entry foyer VIP 入口前厅bathroom 浴室，卫生间safe 保险箱luggage 行李bedroom 卧室living room 客厅mini bar 迷你吧台powder room 化妆室panty 配菜，备菜wine display 酒品展示区bar counter 柜台study room 研究室master bedroom 主人房master bahroom 主卫jacuzzi 按摩浴缸room matrix 房间矩阵图（索引，概述）individual plan 独立平面图（分类平面图）typical 典型的bathtub 浴缸presidential suite plan 总统套房平面图executive lounge plan 高级休息区平面图royal suite plan 高贵套房平面图satin bronze frame 缎子铜框（数量+观点+形状+国籍+材料绸子一样的青铜框） upholstered seat 软席upholstered panel fin 布饰面板（布面块软包）concealed light by lighting consultant 隐藏灯饰由照明顾问负责timber finish 木材饰面室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 IIetched glass finish 蚀刻玻璃完成面（绣蚀玻璃）headboard 床头板exhaust 排气timber sliding door 木饰面推拉门ceiling 天花concealed track 隐藏导轨（百叶）onyx veneer pendant 悬挂的玛瑙饰面（pendant 悬挂的，吊下的。

一、原材料检验（I QC） l原进厂检验包括三个方面： ①库检：原材料品名规格、型号、数量等是否符合实际，一般由仓管人员完成。

②质检：检验原材料物理，化学等特性是否符合相应原材料检验规定，一般采用抽检方式。

③试检：取小批量试样进行生产，检查生产结果是否符合要求。

l来料不合格的处理： ①标识：在外包装上标明“不合格”，堆置于“不合格区”或挂上“不合格”标识牌等。

②处置：退货或调货或其他特采。

③纠正措施：对供应商提供相关要求或建议防止批量不合格的再次出现。

2紧急放行：因生产急需，在检验报告出来前需采用的物资，为紧急放行。

需留样检验，并对所放行物资进行特殊标识并记录，以便需要时进行追踪。

3特采：①从非合格供应商中采购物资——加强检验。

②检验不合格而采用的物资——挑选或修复后使用。

4应特别关注不合格品所造成的损失： ①投入阶段发现，损失成本为1元。

②生产阶段发现，损失成本为10元。

③在客户手中发现，损失成本为100元。

二、过程检验（IP QC） lIP QC的检验范围包括： ①产品：半成品、成品的质量。

②人员：操作员工艺执行质量，设备操作技能差。

③设备：设备运行状态，负荷程度。

④工艺、技术：工艺是否合理，技术是否符合产品特性要求。

⑤环境：环境是否适宜产品生产需要。

2工序产品检验：对产品的检验，检验方式有较大差异和灵活性，可依据生产实际情况和产品特性，检验方式更灵活。

质检员全检：适用于关键工序转序时，多品种小批量，有致命缺陷项目的工序产品。

工作量较大，合格的即准许转序或入库，不合格则责成操作员工立即返工或返维。

质检员抽检：适用于工序产品在一般工序转序时，大批量，单件价值低，无致命缺陷的工序产品。

员工自检：操作员对自己加工的产品先实行自检，检验合格后方可发出至下道工序。

可提高产品流转合格率和减轻质检员工作量，不易管理控制，时有突发异常现象。

员工互检：下道工序操作人员对上道员工的产品进行检验，可以不予接收上道工序的不良品，相互监督，有利于调动积极性，但也会引起包庇、吵执等造成品质异常现象。

以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI-R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outside dimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENING REF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLAT BAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTAL COILS APROX.9WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTACCESS Accessory附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust调整ADPT Adapter使适应ADV Advance提前AL Aluminum铝ALLOW Allowance允许ALT Alternate改变ALY Alloy合金AMT Amout数量ANL Anneal锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble装配ASSY Assembly装配AUTH Authorized授权的AUTO Automatic自动的AUX Auxiliary辅助的AVG Average平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周BET Between之间BEV Bevel斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank,Block空白B/NM Bill of Material材料费BOT Bottom底部BP or B/P Blueprint蓝图BRG Bearing轴承BRK Break破裂BRKT Bracket支架BRO Broach钻孔BRS Brass黄铜BRZ Bronze青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSC Basic基本的BUSH Bushing套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity容量CAP SCR Cap Screw螺帽CARB Carburize使渗碳CBORE Counterbore扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上ENG Engine引擎ENGR Engineer工程师ENGRG Engineering工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced等距EQUIV Equivalent相等EST Estimate估计EX Extra额外EXH Exhaust消耗EXP Experimental实验性的EXT Exension,External范围,外部FAB Fabricate伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry铸造FIG Figure数据FIL Fillet,fillister带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible易弯曲的FLG Flange边缘FORG Forging锻炼FR Frame,Front边框FIG Fitting装置FURN Furnish提供FWD Forward向前GA Gage,Gauge测量GALV Galvanized电镀GR Grade等级GRD Grind磨碎GRV Groove凹槽GSKT Gasket垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind加硬和磨碎HD Head主要的HDL Handle处理HDLS Headless无领导的HDN Harden使硬化HDW Hardware硬件HEX Hexagon六边形HGR Hanger衣架HGT Height高度HOR Horizontal水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing外罩HT TR Heat TrealOA Over All所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter外直径OPP Opposite对立OPTL Optional可选择的OR Outside Radius外半径ORIG Original初始的PAT.Patent专利PATT Pattern形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆PCH Punch打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate打孔PERM Permanent永久的PERP Perpendicular垂直的PFD Preferred首选的PKG Package,Packing包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel面板POL Polish磨光POS Position,Postive位置PR Pair对立PRI Primary基本的PROC Process程序PROD Product,Production产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point零件，点QTR Quarter四份之一QTY Quantity数量QUAL Quality质量R Radius半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received巳收到的RECT Rectangle长方形REF Reference相关的REINF Reinforce增强REL Release,Relief释放，缓解REM Remove移除REQD Requird有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough粗糙的RH Right Hand右手RIV Rivet起皱RM Ream扩展RND Round周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer斜面CHAN Channel渠道CHG Change改变CHK Check核查CI Cast Iron铸铁CIR Circle,Circular圆周CIRC Circumference圆周CL Centerline中心线CLP Clamp夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control电脑数值控制COMB Combination联合COML Commercial商业的CONC Concentric同中心的CONN Connect,Connector连接器COV Cover盖子CPLG Coupling联结CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管CS Cast Steel铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink埋头孔CSTG Casting铸件CTR Center中心CU Cubic立方米CW Clockwise顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBL Double双倍DEC Decimal小数DEG Degree摄氏度DET Detail详情DEV Develop发展DFT Draft草稿DIA Diameter直径DIM Dimension尺寸DIST Distance距离DN Down向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod钻孔DSGN Design设计DVTL Dovetail吻合DWG Drawing图纸DWL Dowel木钉DWN Drawn拔出EA Each每个ECC Eccentric古怪HVY Heavy重量HYD Hydraulic水压ID Inside Diameter内部直径IDENT Identification鉴定ILLUS Illustration说明IN Inch英寸INCL Include,Including包括INCR Increase增加INFO Information信息INSP Inspect检查INSTL Install安装INST Instruct,Instrument指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization国际标准化组织JCT Junction连结JNT Journal杂志JT Joint连接K Key关键KNRL Knurl硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway键沟LB Pound英镑LBL Label标签LG Length,Long长度LH Left Hand左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate位于LT Light光LTR Letter信LUB Lubricate润滑MACH Machine机器MAINT Maintenance维护MATL Material材料MAX Maximum最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing制造业MI Malleable Iron可锻造的铁MIN Minimum,Minute最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous混杂的MM Millimeter毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting装备MULT Multiple倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable不可应用的NATL National国内的NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制NEG Negative忽略的NO.Number号码NOM Nominal名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw螺丝SEC Second秒SECT Section部分SEP Separate独立SEQ Sequence顺序SER Serial,Series系列SERR Serrate锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft轴SGL Single单个SH Sheet纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide使滑动SLV Sleeve袖子SOC Socket插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare空间SPL Special特别SPEC Specification规格SPG Spring跳SPHER Spherical球体SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿SQ Square平方SST Stainless Steel纯铁STD Standard标准STK Stock存货STL Steel铁STR Straight,Strip直的SUB Substitute替代物SUP Supply,Support供应SURF Surface表面SYM Symmetrical对称的SYS System系统T Teeth,Tooth牙齿TECH Technical技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread线THK Thick厚的TOL Tolerance公差TOT Total总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal普遍VAR Variable变量VERT Vertical垂直的VOL Volume音量VS Versus与．．相对W Wide,Width宽度WASH Washer洗衣机WDF Woodruff车叶草WI Wrought Iron熟铁WT Weight重量OUND,CR,11/2(1018).round指坯料形状,指圆棒CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢1/12指坯料的大小SAE Extra fine美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28SAE Extra fineSAE Reg美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20SAE RegSAE-LT美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28SAE-LT1THREADx45°CHAMFER1螺距×45°的倒角用螺距来作为倒角长度是起导向作用!很多快速接头都是这样要求的。

BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering 製造工程部PE Project Engineering 產品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 會計部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部P Painting 烤漆(廠)A Assembly 組裝(廠)S Stamping 沖壓(廠)生產類PCS Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦外設PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器SECC SECC` 電解片SGCC SGCC 熱浸鍍鋅材料U.S.A the United States of America 美國A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量vs. versus 以及.REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零庫存I/O Input/Output 輸入/輸出OK OK 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許ESD Electro Static Discharge 靜電排放5S 希臘語整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,教養ATIN Attention 知會CC Carbon Copy 副本復印相關人員APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只讀光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟碟機HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟機REF Reference 僅供參考CONN Connector 連接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 計算機輔助設計ASS''''Y Assembly 裝配,組裝MAT''''S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 類型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置時間(生產前準備時間)S/T Standard Time 標準時間P/M Product Market 產品市場3C Computer, C ommunication, Consumer electronics’ 消費性電子5W2H When, Where, Who, What, Why, How,How many5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4M1E Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試FMI Frequency Modulator Inspect 高頻測試B/M Board/Molding (flat cable)SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器CAD Computer AID Design 计算机辅助设计CAM Computer AID Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAE Computer AID Engineering 计算机辅助工程网BIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數位助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single in-line memory module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二級管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OC Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change 图纸变更/设计变更EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入总公司 Head Office分公司 Branch Office营业部 Business Office人事部 Personnel Department人力资源部 Human Resources Department总务部 General Affairs Department财务部 General Accounting Department销售部 Sales Department促销部 Sales Promotion Department国际部 International Department出口部 Export Department进口部 Import Department公共关系 Public Relations Department广告部 Advertising Department企划部 Planning Department产品开发部 Product Development Department研发部 Research and Development Department(R&D)秘书室 Secretarial Pool采购部 Purchasing Department工程部 Engineering Department行政部 Admin. Department人力资源部 HR Department市场部 Marketing Department技术部 Technolog Department客服部 Service Department行政部: Administration财务部 Financial Department总经理室、Direcotor, or President副总经理室、Deputy Director, or Vice president总经办、General Deparment采购部、Purchase & Order Department工程部、Engineering Deparment研发部、Research Deparment生产部、Productive Department销售部、Sales Deparment广东业务部、GD Branch Deparment无线事业部、Wireless Industry Department拓展部 Business Expending Department物供部、Supply DepartmentB＆D business and development 业务拓展部Marketing 市场部Sales 销售部HR 人力资源部Account 会计部PR people relationship 公共关系部OFC (Office, 但不常见) / OMB = Office of Management and Budget 办公室Finance 财务部MKTG (Marketing) 市场部R&D (Research & Development) 研发部MFG (Manufacturing) 产品部Administration Dept. 管理部Purchasing Dept 采购部Chairman/President Office // Gerneral Manager office or GM office 总经理办公室Monitor & Support Department 监事会Strategy Research 战略研究部我认为翻译没有标准答案，要根据实际情况来进行决定。

CDB工程专业术语中英文对照(二）添加时间：2013-4—24节流截止放空阀2011-08-10 16:50：46｜分类：English ｜标签：｜字号大中小订阅六、仪表及自动控制通用描述 COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and DataAcquisitionSCADA可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC 远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU 站控系统Station Control System SCS 中央控制室Central Control Room CCR 操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD 流量类仪表 FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter 靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表 TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name双金属温度计Bi—metallic temperature gauge 热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector 温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表 PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm—seal manometer /Diaphragm—seal pressure gauge差压表Differential pressure gauge 压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表 LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类 VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV＆LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer 干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On—load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over—head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution System UPS:AC UPS八、给排水给水 Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre—sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂 Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水 Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration System RO反渗透用房（Reverse Osmosis） RO House六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN ＆ Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system 有线电视系统CATV System九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room 生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0。

弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER
楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER
大垫圈
阐明篇
UNO/TYP UNO
除非有特殊阐明（如有其他阐明，则以其他阐明为准）
TYP
经典旳
NS/NS ONLY
仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/背面有
BS
正背面均有
NS&FS
正背面均有
TOP VIEW
俯视图
LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
左视图/右视图
REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW
后视图
BOTTOM VIEW
仰望图
PARTIAL VIEW
局部视图
SECTION/SECTION VIEW
剖面/剖视图
FULL VIEW
全视图
HALF VIEW
半视图
DEVELOPMENT
主梁
BEAM
梁/次梁
SECONDARY BEAM
次梁
JOIST GIRDER
主桁架
JOIST
次桁架
BRACE
支撑
LINTEL
过梁
MISC
杂件
EMBED PALTE
预埋板件
ANCHOR BOLT
地脚螺栓
FRAME
钢架
RAILING
扶手
STAIR
楼梯
RC WALL
混凝土墙
BRACKET
马仔
PART/TYP PART
交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70*70*8M30*1.5pitch M30*1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5〞圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HE*AGON 2.5〞六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30*2.5 FLAT BAR 30*2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APRO*.9 WORKING COILS APRO*.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN 螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HE* HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HE* HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of a*letree 轴承 a*letree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS AccessoryADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPRO* Appro*imate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AU* Au*iliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 根本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD puter-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM puter-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计E* E*tra 额外E*H E*haust 消耗E*P E*perimental 实验性的E*T E*ension,E*ternal 围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFL* Fi*ture 构造FL* Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLE* Fle*ible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HE* He*agon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS AccessoryADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPRO* Appro*imate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AU* Au*iliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 根本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD puter-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM puter-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计E* E*tra 额外E*H E*haust 消耗E*P E*perimental 实验性的E*T E*ension,E*ternal 围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFL* Fi*ture 构造FL* Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLE* Fle*ible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HE* He*agon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 根本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子C puter Numerical Control 电脑数值控制B bination 联合L mercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ mercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 开展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 乖僻缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 部的,在的,穿插IR Inside Radius 部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MA* Ma*imum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Ma* Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. NumberNOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 局部SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供给SURF Surface 外表SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per Inch TPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl E*tra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A局部A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. a*ial displacement 轴向位移27. a*ial factor 轴向系数28. a*ial locating surface 轴向定位面29. a*ial pitch 轴向齿距30. a*ial plane 轴向平面31. a*ial rakeangle 轴向前角32. a*ial thrust 轴向推力33. a*le testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊补缀强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 平安帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反应wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损" "active force, applied force","作用力" "actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角" "addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位" "addendum modification (for e*ternal gears)","径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角" "angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承" "anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料""approach, engaging-in","啮入" "archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器" "a*ial load factor","轴向载荷系数""a*ial modification","齿向修形""a*ial module","轴向模数""a*ial pitch","轴向齿距""a*ial plane","轴平面""a*ial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""a*ial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角" "back cone distance","中点锥距" "back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓" "back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿" "ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base heli*","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度" "basic profile","根本牙型""basic rack","根本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","根本齿廓" "basic rating life","根本额定寿命" "basic size","根本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing a*ial load","轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter","轴承径" "bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径" "bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动" "bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with a*es at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦" "brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器" "bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器" "centrifugal tension","离心拉力" "centrifugal force","离心力" "centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ","金属瓷" "chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动" "chainwheel, sprocket","链轮" "chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓" "circular heli*","圆柱螺旋线" "circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication","循环润滑" "circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt","普通V带" "clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数""bined spring","组合弹簧""mon ape* ","公共锥顶""pensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""post bearing material","复合轴承材料" "pound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""pound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销" "conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank","共轭齿面" "conjugate profile","共轭齿廓" "connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷" "constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧""constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ","接触疲劳" "Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑" "continuous system","连续系统" "contrate gear","端面齿轮" "controlled clutch","操纵离合器" "conventional belt","普通平带" "conve* side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链" "corresponding flanks","同侧齿面" "cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","开口销" "cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条" "couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆" "coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器""crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","穿插传动" "crossed helical gear pair","交织轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","穿插滚子轴承""crossing point of a*es","轴线交点" "crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtate involute","缩短渐开线" "curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)""curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷" "cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓" "cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindrical helical pression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧""cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆" "damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长" "datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差" "datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度" "dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差" "diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)""diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism","差动机构" "differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构""dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)""discrete system","离散系统" "disengaging time (clutch)","别离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承""double row bearing","双列轴承" "double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮""driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆""duple* roller chain","双排滚子链" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学" "eccentric element","偏心元件" "eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构" "effective circumference","有效圆周长" "effective coil number","有效圈数" "effective diameter","有效直径" "effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数""effective tension","有效拉力" "effective width","有效宽度" "effective resistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing","静电轴承" "elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄" "engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)""engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷" "equivalent force","等效力" "equivalent link","等效构件" "equivalent mass","等效质量" "equivalent moment","等效力矩" "escapement","擒纵机构""e*ternal thread","外螺纹""e*ternal gear","外齿轮""e*ternal pin wheel","外齿针齿轮""e*ternal tab washer","外舌止动垫圈" "e*ternal teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""E*treme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角" "Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承""finite life design","有限寿命设计" "flange coupling","凸缘联轴器" "flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器" "fle*ibility of spring ","弹簧柔度" "fle*ible gear, fle*pline","柔性齿轮" "floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ","液体润滑" "flywheel","飞轮""forced vibration","受迫振动" "foundation bolt","地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism","四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing","四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ","断裂力学" "free height (spring)","自由高度(弹簧)""Fretting wear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦" "friction brake","摩擦制动器" "friction clutch","摩擦式离合器" "Friction material ","摩擦材料" "friction wheel drive","摩擦轮传动" "Friction coefficient","摩擦系数" "frictional conformability","摩擦顺应性""frictional conpatibility","摩擦相容性""front cone","前锥面""full plement bearing","装满滚动体的轴承""gas whirl ","气膜振荡""gas lubrication ","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gear coupling","齿式联轴器""gear drive","齿轮传动""gear drive with intersecting a*es","相交轴齿轮传动""gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting a*es","交织轴齿轮传动""gear drive with parallel a*es","平行轴齿轮传动""gear pair with modified center distance","角变位齿轮副""gear pair with negative modified center distance","负角变位齿轮副""gear pair with positive modified center distance","正角变位齿轮副""gear pair with reference center distance","高变位齿轮副""gear ratio","齿数比""gear teeth","轮齿""gear with addendum modification ","变位齿轮""general flat key","普通平键" "generating cylinder","发生圆柱面" "generating diameter","发生圆直径" "generating flank","产形齿面" "geneva mechanism","槽轮机构""gib-head taper key","钩头楔键" "gorge","咽喉面""gorge circle","喉圆"。

APQP中常用的英文缩写、全称及中文含义 2009-11-13 17:48 何谓APQP？APQP全称是：Advanced Product Quality Plan。

中文叫产品质量前期规划。

下面是APQP这一过程中涉及到的几个个人觉得比较重要的一些英文缩写和中文翻译，仅供参考。

3C：Customer(顾客导向、Competition(竞争导向、Competence（专长导向） 4S：Sale（销售）, Sparepart零配件, Service（服务）, Survey信息反馈。

我们现在常说的汽车4S点，指的就是这几个4S。

5S：整理(Seiri、整顿(Seiton、清扫(Seiso、清洁(Seikeetsu和素养 (Shitsuke。

有日本人率先提出。

APQP：Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量前期规划 COD：Cash on Delivery 货到付现 Cpk：过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3 DVP&R：Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划 ES：Engineering Specification工程规格 Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货） FMEA：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式和效果分析ISIR：Initial Sample Inspection Report 收件样品检查报告，类似于OTS。

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD /Completely Knock Down(CKD，我们经常说的CKD是指零部件全进口然后国内组装的产品。

SKD就是很大一部分零部件进口、部分零部件国内采购，然后在国内组装的产品。

图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙。