初中英语名词(学生用)
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一、名词的定义、分类表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫名词(Noun)。
名词的分类名词分为普通名词(Common noun)和专有名词(Proper noun)两类。
1.普通名词普通名词表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念。
例如:milk 牛奶building 楼房engineer工程师room 房间普通名词又可分为个体名词(Individual noun)、集体名词(Collective noun)、物质名词(Material noun)及抽象名词(Abstract noun)四种。
个体名词:表示个体的人或事物的名词叫个体名词。
例如:night 夜晚boy 男孩 teacher 教师apple 苹果bird 小鸟集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体的名词叫集体名词。
例如:family 家庭people 人们 group 组grade 年级team 队物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物的名词叫物质名词。
例如:ink 墨水meat 肉rice 大米wheat小麦water 水抽象名词:表示抽象概念,如动作、状态、品质、情感或其他抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。
例如:advice 忠告love 爱experience经历business 生意health 健康2.专有名词:表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词。
专有名词分为带冠词的专有名词和不带冠词的专有名词两种。
注意.专有名词的第一个字母必须大写,但其中的虚词不大写。
当专有名词的所有字母都大写时,其中的虚词也应该大写。
例如THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA 中国长城1)不带冠词的专有名词(1).表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。
例如:Mike 迈克Mr Green 格林先生 Mum 妈妈Miss Li 李小姐(2).表示周日、月份和节日的名词。
例如: Monday 星期一January 一月Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节National’Day 国庆节New Year’s Eve 除夕 Mother’s Day 母亲节(3).表示地理和地理名称的名词。
初中英语名词大全汇总电子版免费(中学英语语法解析)名词所有格名词所有格是指一个名词与另一个名词之间存在所有关系时所用的形式。
其构成有两种:一种是由名词末尾加’s构成;另一种由介词of加名词构成。
前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。
例如:Children’s Palace 少年宫Tom’s bike 汤姆的自行车the title of the book 书名the legs of the table 桌子的腿(一)所有格形式的构成(1)单数名词后加’s,其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同。
例如:the girl’s father 女孩的父亲(2)以s结尾的复数名词后加’。
例如:two hours’ walk 两个小时的步行(3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。
例如:the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日(4)以s结尾的人名,可以加’s,也可加’号。
例如:Thomas’s brother 托马斯的兄弟(5)表示各自的所有关系,不是共有的,则要分别在名词末尾加’s 若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格;如果不是两人共有,而是各有各的,则两个名词都用所有格,且其后名词应为复数。
例如:John’s and Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间若表示共有的,则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s,如:John and Mary’s room 约翰和玛丽合住的房间(二)’s所有格的用法’s所有格常表示有生命的东西,但也可表示无生命的东西。
例如:(1)表示时间:today’s newspaper 今天的报纸(2)表示自然现象:the moon’s rays 月光(3)表示国家、城市机构:Shanghai’s industry 上海的工业(4)表示度量衡及价值:twenty dollars’ value 20美元的价值five miles’ distance 5英里的距离(三)of 所有格用法凡不能加’s的名词,都可以与of构成短语,来表示所有关系。
初中英语名词总结
初中英语名词总结包括但不限于:
1. 可数名词:可数名词有复数形式,可以一个接一个地数,如book(书籍)、pen(钢笔)、apple(苹果)。
2. 不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,不可以一个接一个地数,如water(水)、milk(牛奶)、bread(面包)。
3. 专有名词:专有名词表示特定的人、地点、组织、事件等,如Beijing(北京)、China(中国)、the Great Wall(长城)。
4. 抽象名词:抽象名词表示抽象的概念,如love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、knowledge(知识)。
5. 物质名词:物质名词表示物质,如water(水)、air(空气)、gold(黄金)。
6. 个体名词:个体名词表示个体,如person(人)、cat(猫)、book(书)。
7. 集体名词:集体名词表示集体,如family(家庭)、team(团队)、government(政府)。
8. 方位名词:方位名词表示位置或方向,如here(这里)、there (那里)、above(上面)、below(下面)。
9. 专有名词的复数形式:有的专有名词本身有复数形式,如the United States of America(美国)。
10. 复合名词:由两个或两个以上的词组成的名词,如grandfather(爷爷)、classroom(教室)、bathroom(浴室)。
希望以上信息对你有帮助,更多信息可以咨询初中英语老师或查阅相关书籍获取。
1.名词(n.):名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
(作表语)We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
(作宾语补足语)英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。
可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如:book -books pen -pens eraser -erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如:bus -buses box -boxes watch -watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
例如:baby -babies country-countries city -cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如:boy -boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一,用于表示人、事、物、地点等。
在初中阶段,学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法,以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。
本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳,并介绍它们的常见用法。
一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词,可以用数词进行限定。
可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式,根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。
1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。
常见的单数可数名词有:book(书)、pen(钢笔)、student(学生)等。
在句子中,单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- I have a book.(我有一本书。
)- The student is late.(那个学生迟到了。
)2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。
复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾,但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。
常见的复数可数名词有:books(书)、pens(钢笔)、students(学生)等。
在句子中,复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词,如:- She has many books.(她有很多书。
)- The students are playing soccer.(学生们正在踢足球。
)二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词,在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。
常见的不可数名词有:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、rice(米饭)等。
不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an",但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。
- I need some water.(我需要一些水。
)- She wants a glass of milk.(她想要一杯牛奶。
)三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词,根据具体的语境和含义来决定。
本课内容基本要求名词1. 八年级上册unit1 词汇和短语复习巩固2. 中考基础词法“名词”知识点讲解3. 中考题型训练八年级上册Unit 1单词检测 adj. 人的 n.恐龙 n.音乐家 n.科学家 v.出生 n.乡村;农村 n.才智;智慧 adj.有艺术天赋的 n.才能;能力 adv.可能;大概 v. 发明 n.笔记本 v.包括;包含 adv.甚至 adv.然而 adv.突然;忽然 pron. 没有人 v.获胜;赢 n.美元n.发明家短语检测在乡村人,人类基础词法---名词词汇巩固灭绝;消失了解(到);弄清去散步出生重点词汇和短语用法:__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____________基础复习一.首字母填空1. The food is not fit for h________________ beings, but for pets.2. Alexander Graham Bell is the i________________ of the telephone.3. As a s________________, he disbelieves in Jesus(耶稣).4. At an early age, Newton showed his great i_____________ in Physics.5. I believe he has the a________________ to handle the job.二.完成句子6. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。
初中英语名词的讲解一、名词的意义是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
我们通常称为名词。
例如:teacher,desk,Japanese,milk,physics等。
二、名词的分类总的来说,英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
1、专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词。
例如:Lucy,Shanghai,the Communist Party of China,the United States 等。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2、普通名词:表示某一类人或事物或表示一个抽象概念的名称的名词。
例如:worker,boy,machine等。
普通名词又可分为以下四类:(1)个体名词:表示个体的人或事物的名词。
例如:cup, desk, student等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
(2)集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。
例class,team, family等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名词。
例如:rice, water, cotton等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
(4)抽象名词:表示状态、品质、动作、情感等抽象概念的名词。
例如:love, work, life等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
三、名词的数(一) 可数名词的复数形式的构成规则1. 一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,如:book -books, pencil-pencils.2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词加-es,其读音为[iz]。
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch -watches, dish- dishes等。
3. 以-y结尾的名词:(1) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改为i再加es,读音为[iz],如:factory -factories, company -companies等。
(2) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾,直接在词尾加-s,读音为[z]。
初中英语词汇表(名词)A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.accident n.事故,意外的事3.activity n.活动4.actor n. 男演员5.'6.actress n.女演员7.addition n.增加8.address n.地址9.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点10.advertisement n.广告11.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议12.Africa n.非洲13.afternoon n.下午14.|15.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代16.agent n.代理人17.aim n.目的;目标18.air n.空气;大气19.airline n.航线20.airport n.机场21.alarm n.警报n.全部;全体人员22.]23.allow v.允许,准许24.ambition n.雄心;野心25.America n.美国;美洲26.amount n.数量,总数27.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动28.animal n.动物29.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)30.apple n.苹果31.:32.April n.四月33.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区34.arm n.手臂35.army n.军队36.art n.艺术37.article n.文章38.artist n.艺术家;画家 n.亚洲40.:41.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求42.assistant n.助手,助理43.attention n. 注意,关心44.attitude n. 态度45.audience n. 观众,听众46.August n.八月47.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶48.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲。
n.澳大利亚人49.autumn n.秋天;秋季n. 平均数50.award n.奖品,奖励B51.baby n.婴儿52.!53.bag n.书包;提包;袋子54.bakery n. 面包店55.balance n.平衡56.ball n.球57.balloon n.气球58.banana n.香蕉59.bank n.银行60.bar n.酒吧61.~62.base n.根据地;基地;基础63.basket n.篮子64.basketball n.篮球65.bath n.洗澡66.battle n.战斗;战役67.beach n.海滨,海滩68.bear n.熊69.bed n.床70.】71.bedroom n.卧室72.being n.生物;人73.bell n.钟,铃74.belt n.(皮)带;带子75.bicycle / bike n.自行车76.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币77.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱78.bird n.鸟79.:80.birthday n.生日81.bit n.一点;一些;少量的82.black n.黑色83.blackboard n.黑板84.blanket n.毯子85.blind n. 盲人86.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块87.blood n. 血,血液88.:89.blue n.蓝色90.board n.板;木板91.boat n. 小船,小舟92.body n.身体93.book n.书;本子94.bottle n.瓶子95.bottom n.底部96.bowl n.碗97.#98.box n.盒子;箱子99.boy n.男孩100.brain n. 脑101.bread n.面包102.break(broke,broken)n. 休息;间隙103.breakfast n.早餐104.breath n.呼吸105.bridge n.桥106.!107.Britain n.英国;不列颠108.British n.英国人109.broadcast n.广播节目110.brother n.兄;弟111.brown n.褐色;棕色112.brush n.刷子113.building n.建筑物;大楼114.bund(the Bund)n.外滩115.、116.bus n.公共汽车117.business n.生意;事业;商业118.businessman n.商人119.butter n.黄油,奶油120.butterfly n.蝴蝶121.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮C{122.cabbage n.卷心菜123.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼124.call n. 2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话125.camera n.照相机126.camp n.(夏令)营;野营127.…128.can(could)can’t = can not n. (美)罐头;罐子129.Canada n.加拿大n. 加拿大人130.capital n.首都131.captain n.船长132.car n.小汽车133.card n.卡片134.care n.照料,保护;小心135.(136.carrot n.胡萝卜137.cartoon n.动画片;漫画138.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒139.cat n.猫140.cause n.原因,起因141.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖142.CD/DVD n. 光盘143.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)144.;145.centre(美center)n.中心,中央146.century n.世纪,百年147.chair n.椅子148.chance n.机遇149.change n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化150.channel n.(电视)频道151.charge n.主管,掌管152.charity n.慈善153.;154.check n.检查;批改;支票155.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩156.cheese n.奶酪157.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质158.chemistry n.化学159.chess n.棋160.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉n. 领导,头161.》162.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童163.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年164.China n.中国165.china n. 瓷器166.Chinese n.中国人;汉语167.chocolate n.巧克力168.choice n.选择169.Christmas n.圣诞节170.—171.church n.教堂172.cigarette n.香烟173.cinema n.电影院;电影174.circle n.圆圈175.citizen n.公民;居民;市民176.city n.城市177.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级178.classmate n.同班同学179.)180.classroom n.教室181.clerk n.职员,办事员182.clinic n.诊所,医务室183.clock n.时钟184.clothes n.衣服185.cloud n.云186.club n.俱乐部187.coat n.外套;上衣188.》189.coffee n.咖啡190.coin n.硬币191.cold n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风192.collection n.收集193.college n.学院194.colo(u)r n.颜色pany n.公司petition n.比赛,竞赛197.;puter n.电脑199.concert n.音乐会;演奏会200.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局201.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会202.congratulation n.祝贺203.contest n.竞赛204.control v.& n.控制205.conversation n. 会话;谈话206."207.cook n.厨师;炊事员208.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)209.corner n.角;角落;拐角210.cotton n.棉花211.cough v.& n.咳嗽212.country n.国家;农村;乡下213.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副214.course n.过程;经过;课程215.)216.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹217.cover n. 盖子;罩;封面218.cream n. 奶油,乳脂219.cross n.十字行的东西220.cry n. 叫喊;哭声221.culture n.文化222.cup n.茶杯,杯子223.custom n.习惯,习俗224.]225.customer n.顾客;主顾D226.dad n. (口语)爸爸daily n. 日报227.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害228.dance n. & v.跳舞229.@230.danger n.危险231.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色232.date n.日期;约会233.daughter n.女儿234.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天235.death n.死亡236.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论237.December n.十二月238.)239.decision n.决定;决心240.degree n.程度;度数;学位241.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期242.dentist n.牙科医生243.desire n. 愿望;欲望244.desk n.书桌;写字台245.detail n. 细节246.detective n. 侦探247.~248.development n.发展249.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话250.diary n.日记;日记簿251.dictionary n.词典,字典252.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物253.difference n.区别254.difficulty n.困难255.dinner n.正餐256./257.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸258.discussion n.讨论259.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物260.distance n.距离261.doctor n.医生262.dog n.狗263.dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)264.door n.门;通道265.*266.dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n.&v. 梦;梦想267.dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装268.drink(drank,drunk)n. 饮料;喝酒269.driver n.司机,驾驶员270.drop n.滴271.duck n.鸭子272.dumpling n.馄饨;汤团273.duty n.责任(E274.ear n.耳朵275.earth n.地球;土;泥;大地276.earthquake n. 地震277.east n.东,东方;东部cation n.教育279.:280.effect n.效果281.egg n.蛋;卵282.electricity n.电283.elephant n.大象284.e-mail (email) n. 电子邮件285.end n.末尾;终点;结束286.enemy n.敌人;敌军287.energy n. 精力;能量288./289.engine n.发动机,引擎290.engineer n.工程师;技师291.England n.英格兰292.English n.英语;英国人293.enough n. 足够;充分294.entrance n.入口;入场295.envelope n.信封296.environment n.环境297.]298.escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱299.estate n.住宅区300.Europe n.欧洲301.eve n.(节日的)前夜,前夕302.evening n.傍晚;晚上303.event n.事件;大事;比赛项目304.exam=examination n.考试, 测试;检查305.example n.例子;榜样306.^307.excuse n. 借口;辩解308.exercise n.锻炼;做操;练习;习题309.exhibition n.展览;展览会310.experience n.经验;经历311.experiment n.实验312.eye n.眼睛F?313.fable n.寓言314.face n.脸;面孔315.fact n.事实;现实;实际316.factory n.工厂317.fall (fell,fallen)n. (美) 秋季318.family n.家庭;家族;家人319.fan n. 1. (电影、运动的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)/2.扇子320.farm n.农场;农庄321.farmer n.农民,农夫322.fat n. 脂肪323.father n.父亲324.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助325.favourite (美favorite)n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)326.fear n.害怕;恐惧327.#328.February n.二月329.female n.女的;女性的;雌性的330.fence n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆331.ferry n.渡船332.festival n.节日333.fever n.发烧;发热334.field n.田地;牧场;场地335.fight (fought,fought)v.& n. 打仗;打架;争论336.:337.figure n.(人的)体型,外形;数字338.film n.电影;影片;胶卷339.finger n.手指340.fire n.火;火炉;火灾341.fireman n.消防队员342.firework n.烟火343.first n. 开始;开端344.fish n.鱼;鱼肉345.¥346.fisherman n.渔夫,渔民347.flag n.旗;旗舰348.flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间349.flat n.一套房间;公寓350.flight n.航班;飞行351.flood n. 洪水,水灾352.floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层353.flower n.花354.】355.fly(flew,flown)n. 飞行;苍蝇356.food n.食物,食品357.fool n. 傻子358.foot(复feet) n.脚,足;英尺359.football n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球360.forecast n.& v.预告,预报361.foreigner n.外国人362.forest n.森林363.~364.fork n.叉365.form n. 形式,方式366.fountain n.喷泉367.France n.法国368.freedom n.自由French n. 法国人;语369.Friday n.星期五370.fridge n.冰箱371.\372.friend n.朋友373.friendship n.友谊374.front n.前面;前部;前线375.fruit n.水果;果实376.fuel n.燃料377.fun n.乐趣;有趣的事;娱乐,玩笑378.furniture n.(总称)家具379.future n.将来,未来@G380.game n.游戏;运动;比赛381.garden n.花园,果园,菜园382.gas n.气态;气体;煤气383.gate n.大门384.generation n. 代,一代385./386.gentleman n.绅士;先生387.geography n.地理388.German n.德国人;德语389.Germany n.德国390.gift n. 赠品;礼物391.girl n.女孩392.glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(复)眼镜393.goal n.目标394.(395.gold n.黄金ernment n.政府397.grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数398.graduate n. 大学毕业生399.grandma = grandmother n.奶奶;外婆400.grandpa = grandfather n.爷爷;外公401.grass n.草;草场;牧草402.green n.绿色403.(404.greenhouse n. 温室,暖房405.ground n.地面406.group n.组,群407.guest n.客人,宾客408.guide n.向导,导游;指南409.gun n.枪,炮H《410.habit n.习惯411.hair n.头发412.half adj.& n.半,一半,半个413.hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂414.hamburger n.汉堡包415.hand n.手;指针416.hat n.帽子417.)418.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌419.head n.头;头脑;首脑420.headache n.头痛421.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题422.headmaster n.(英)中小学校长423.health n.健康424.heart n.心;心脏425.heat n.热度,热量426.*427.height n.高度428.help v.&n.帮助,帮忙429.hill n.小山430.history n.历史431.hobby n.兴趣;嗜好432.hole n.洞,坑433.holiday n.假日;假期434.home n.家435.,436.homework n.家庭作业437.honesty n.诚实438.honey n.蜂蜜439.honour (美honor) n. 荣誉,光荣440.hope v.& n. 希望441.horse n.马442.hospital n.医院443.host n.主人;节目主持人444.:445.hot-dog n.热狗446.hotel n.旅馆,宾馆447.hour n.小时448.house n.房子;住宅;家449.housework n.家务活human n. (=human being)人类hurry n. 赶紧;急忙450.husband n.丈夫;I451.ice n.冰452.ice-cream n.冰淇淋453.idea n.主意,意见,打算,想法454.illness n. 疾病455.importance n.重要性456.…457.inch n.英寸458.income n. 收入,所得459.increase v. & n. 增加460.industry n. 工业,产业rmation n.信息,情报,资料462.ink n.墨水,油墨463.interest n.兴趣;趣味464.Internet n. 因特网,互联网465./466.interview v.&n.采访,会见,面试467.invention n.发明,创造468.inventor n.发明家,创造者469.invitation n.邀请,请帖470.iron n.铁471.island n.岛472.Italian n.意大利人;意大利语473.Italy n.意大利474.<475.item n.项目;节目J476.jacket n.短上衣,夹克衫477.jam n.果酱;阻塞478.January n.一月479.Japan n.日本480.;481.Japanese n.日本人;日语482.jeans n.牛仔裤483.job n.工作484.joke n.笑话485.journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者486.journey n. 旅行487.joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣488.judge n.裁判;审判员;法官489.}490.juice n.果汁491.July n.七月492.jump n. & v.跳跃493.June n.六月K494.key n.钥匙;答案;关键495.)496.keyboard n.键盘497.kick v.& n. 踢498.kid n. 小孩499.kilogram n.千克(公斤)500.kilometre n.千米(公里)501.kind n. 种;类502.kindergarten n.幼儿园503.kindness n.仁慈,好意504.$505.king n.国王506.kitchen n.厨房507.kite n.风筝508.knife(复knives)n.小刀509.knock n.& v.敲(门);打;击510.knowledge n.知识,学问L:b n.实验室dy n.女士,夫人ke n.湖mp n.灯nd n.陆地;土地nguage n.语言ntern n.灯笼518.|st n. 最后ugh v.& n. 笑,大笑;嘲笑w n.法律wyer n. 律师523.leave(left,left)n. 准假524.lecture n.讲座,讲课,演讲525.left n. 左,左边526.leg n.腿527.*528.length n.长度529.lesson n.课;功课;教训530.letter n.信;字母531.level n.水平线,水平532.librarian n.图书馆管理员533.library n.图书馆;图书室534.lie n.& v.谎言;说谎535.life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生536.?537.lift n.(英)电梯538.light n.光;灯光539.line n.排,行,线路540.link v. & n. 连接;联系541.lion n.狮子542.liquid n.液体543.list n.目录,清单544.litter n.废物,垃圾545.$546.little(比较级less,最高级least)n. 没有多少,一点547.location n.位置;场所548.lock n.&v.锁549.London n.伦敦550.look n. 看,瞧551.lot n.许多552.love n.& v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢553.luck n.运气,好运554..555.luggage n. 行李556.lunch n.午餐,午饭M557.machine n.机器558.magazine n.杂志559.mail n.(美)邮件,邮递560.@561.male n. 男性562.mall n.大型商场563.man (复men)n.成年男人;人;人类564.manager n.经理565.manner n.方式,态度,举止566.map n.地图567.March n.三月568.mark n.标记,记号;符号;(考试等)分数569.>570.market n.市场;集市571.match n.比赛,竞赛;火柴572.material n. 材料,原料573.maths (mathematics) n.(通常做单数用)数学574.matter n.要紧事,麻烦事,事情;问题;物质575.May n.五月576.meal n.一餐(饭)577.meat n.肉578.…579.medicine n.药580.meeting n.会;集会;会见581.member n.成员,会员582.memory n.回忆,记忆583.menu n.菜单584.message n.消息;音信585.metal n.金属586.method n.方法,办法587.,588.metre(meter)n.米(公制长度单位)589.middle n. 中间;当中;中部e n.英里k n.牛奶592.mind n.思想;想法593.minute n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间594.mirror n.镜子595.Miss n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)596.@597.mistake n.错误598.mixture n.混合物599.model n.模型,范例;模范;模特600.moment n.片刻;瞬间601.Monday n.星期一602.money n.钱;货币603.monitor n.班长;监视器604.monkey n.猴子605.{606.month n.月;月份607.moon n.月球,月亮608.morning n.早晨,上午609.mother n.母亲610.motor n.发动机,引擎611.motorcycle n.摩托车612.mountain n.山,山脉613.mouse (复mice) n.老鼠;(计算机)鼠标614.|615.mouth n.嘴,口616.movie n.电影617.Mr n.先生618.Mrs n.夫人,太太619.much(more,most)n. (表示不可数名词)大量,许多620.mum n. (口语)妈妈621.museum n.博物馆622.mushroom n. 蘑菇623.<624.music n.音乐;乐曲N n.名字,姓名,名称626.nation n. 民族,国家627.nationality n.国籍628.native n. 本地人;本国人629.)630.nature n.自然;本质631.need n. 需要,需求,必要632.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居633.neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.邻近地区,街坊 n. 网work n. 网络;网络系统636.news n.新闻;消息637.newspaper n.报纸638./639.night n.夜;夜间640.noise n.声音;噪声;响声641.noodle n.面条642.north n.北的;朝北的;北方的643.nose n.鼻子644.note n.便条,笔记;钞票645.notice n.布告;通知;注意646.novel n. 小说647.;648.November n.十一月649.number n.数,数字;号码;数量650.nurse n.护士;保育员O651.occupation n.职业652.ocean n.海洋653.'654.o’clock n.……点钟655.October n.十月656.offer v.& n. 提供657.office n.办公室658.officer n.官员,办事员659.official n. (公司、团体或政府的)官员660.oil n.油;石油661.Olympic n. 奥林匹克(运动会)662.》663.operation n. 手术664.opinion n.观点,看法665.orange n.橘子,橙,橙色666.order n.命令,指示,顺序anization n.组织;团体;机构668.oven n.炉子;烤箱669.owner n.拥有者;物主;P670.Pacific n.太平洋671.pack n.包672.page n.页;页码673.pain n. 疼痛,疼674.paint n. 油漆;涂料;颜料675.painting n.画,油画,水彩画676.$677.pair n.一双;一对678.palace n.宫,宫殿679.panda n.熊猫680.paper n.(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考卷;文件681.parent n.父(母),(复数)双亲682.Paris n.(法国首都)巴黎683.park n.公园684.part n.部分;角色;部件;零件685..686.partner n. 搭档,合作者687.party n.聚会,晚会;政党;党派688.passage n.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道689.passenger n.乘客;旅客690.passport n.护照691.past n. 过去;昔日;往事692.patient n.病人693.pay(paid,paid)n. 工资694.~695.. 体育696.peace n.和平697.pear n.梨698.pearl n. 珍珠699.pen n.钢笔;笔700.pencil n.铅笔701.penny (复pence)n.(英)便士;美分702.people n.人;人们;人民703.:704.percent n. 百分比705.performance n.表演,演出;行动706.person n.人707.pet n.宠物708.phone (telephone) n.电话709.photo (photograph) n.照片710.physics n.物理(学)711.piano n.钢琴712.,713.picnic n.野餐714.picture n.图片;图画;照片;影片715.piece n.一块(片,张,件,段……);碎片;部件716.pig n.猪717.pilot n.飞行员718.pin n. 针719.pineapple n.菠萝720.pink n.粉红721.】722.pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者723.pity n.怜悯,同情;可惜724.pizza n.比萨饼725.place n.地方,处所726.plan v.& n.计划,打算727.plane n.飞机728.planet n.行星729.:730.plant n.植物731.plate n.盘子;碟子;板;牌732.platform n.讲台;站台733.play n. 玩耍;戏剧;剧本734.playground n.操场,运动场735.pleasure n.高兴;愉快736.plenty n.丰富,充足;大量737..(.)下午738.]739.pocket n.(衣服的)口袋740.poem n.诗741.point n. 点;分数;小数点742.pole n.杆;极743.policeman(复policemen)n.警察744.politics n.政治745.pollution n.污染746.pool n.水池,水塘747.^748.population n. 人口;人数749.pork n.猪肉750.post n.邮政,邮寄,邮件751.postcard n.明信片752.postman(复postmen)n.邮递员753.pot n.锅,壶,罐754.potato n.土豆,马铃薯755.pound n. 磅(重量单位);英镑756.'757.power n.电源;能源;动力;电力758.practice n.练习;实践759.praise n. & v.赞扬,表扬760.present n.礼物;赠品;现在761.president n.总统;主席762.price n. 价格763.prison n.监狱764.prize n.奖赏,奖品765.—766.problem n.问题,难题,习题767.process n. 过程768.product n. 产品769.programme (美program) n.节目;项目770.progress n.进步,进展771.project n.工程;课程;作业;项目;规划772.promise n. & v.答应;承诺773.public n. 公众774.、775.push v.& n. 推Q776.quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟777.queen n.皇后;王后778.question n.问题779.quiz n.测验*R780.race v.n. 比赛;赛跑781.radio n.无线电;收音机782.railway n.铁路;铁道783.rain n.雨;雨水784.reason n.理由,原因785.(786.record n.记录;唱片787.recorder n.录音机788.red n.红色789.reference n. 编号,参考790.relationship n. 关系791.relative n.亲戚792.repair n. & v.修理793.reply v.&n.回答,答复794.`795.report n.报道;报告;成绩单796.reporter n.记者797.republic n.共和国798.resourse n. 资源799.response n. 响应;反应;作答800.rest n.休息;剩余部分;其余的人(物)801.restaurant n.饭馆;饭店802.result n. 结果;成果803.;804.review n. & v.复习,评论805.rice n.稻;米;米饭806.ride(rode,ridden)n. 乘车旅行807.right n. 右;权利808.ring (rang rung)n. 打电话,铃声;环形物809.river n.江,河810.road n.路;道路811.robbery n.抢劫812.'813.robot n.机器人814.rock n.岩石815.rocket n.火箭816.room n.房间,室;空间;地方817.root n.根;根源;起源818.rope n.绳子819.rose n. 玫瑰花820.row n.(一)排,(一)行821.(822.rubbish n.垃圾;废物823.rule n.规则;规定Sn. 保险柜824.safety n.安全,平安825.salad n.色拉826.}827.salary n. 薪金,薪水828.sale n.卖,出售829.salt n.盐830.sandwich n.三明治831.Saturday n.星期六832.sauce n.酱汁;调味汁833.saying n.谚语,俗语;格言834.school n.学校835.、836.science n.科学;自然科学837.scientist n.科学家838.score n.得分,分数839.screen n.屏幕;荧光屏840.sea n.海;海洋841.seafood n.海鲜842.search v.&n.搜寻,搜查843.seaside n.海滨844.;845.season n.季;季节846.seat n.座位847.second n.第二人;秒848.secret n.秘密849.secretary n. 秘书850.section n.部分;部门;栏目851.sense n.感觉;意识;感官852.sentence n.句子853.(854.September n.九月855.service n.服务;公用事业856.sex n.性别857.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧858.shape n.形状,外形,样子;859.sheep(复sheep)n.(绵)羊860.shelf (复shelves)n.架子;搁板861.ship n.船;轮船862./863.shirt n.男衬衫864.shoe n.鞋865.shop n.店铺866.shout v.& n. 喊;高声呼喊867.show(showed,shown;或showed,showed)n.展示;演出;节目;展览会868.shower n.阵雨;淋浴869.side n.边,旁边;面,侧面870.|871.sight n.风景;视力872.sightseeing n.游览;观光873.sign n.符号,标记874.single n.单一的;单个的;单身的875.sir n.先生;阁下876.sister n.姐;妹877.situation n.形势,情况;场面878.size n.尺寸;大小879.—880.skill n.技能;技巧881.skin n.皮肤882.skirt n.女裙883.sky n.天空884.sleep (slept,slept)v.n. 睡觉,885.smell(smelt,smelt)n. 气味886.smile v.& n. 微笑887.smoke n.烟888.(889.snack n.小吃890.snow n.雪891.soldier n.士兵,军人892.solution n.解决方法;解答893.son n.儿子894.song n.歌曲,歌唱895.sound n.声音896.soup n.汤897.,898.south n.南;南方;南部899.space n.空间,太空900.spaceship n.宇宙飞船901.speech n.演讲,说话902.speed n. 速度903.spoon n.调羹904.sport n.体育运动,锻炼905.spring n.春天;春季906.|907.square n.广场908.stamp n.邮票909.star n.星,恒星910.start n. 开端,开始911.state n.状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州;912.station n.车站;电台913.stay n.& v.停留,逗留,呆914.steak n.牛排915.…916.steam n.汽,水蒸气917.step n.脚步,台阶918.stick n.木棒(棍),枝条919.stocking n.长统袜920.stomachache n.胃痛921.stone n.石头,石料922.stop n. 停;(停车)站923.store n.商店924.!925.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨(雪)926.story n.故事;小说927.street n.街;街道928.student n.学生929.study n.学习;研究;书房930.subject n.题目;主题;学科;主语;主体931.success n.成功932.suggestion n.建议,提议933.(934.summer n.夏天;夏季935.sun n.太阳;阳光936.Sunday n.星期日937.supermarket n.超级市场938.supper n.晚餐,晚饭939.support v. & n. 支持,赞助940.surface n.表面941.surprise n.惊奇,诧异942.-943.survey v.&n.调查944.sweet n. 甜食;糖果945.swim(swam,swum)v.& n. 游泳946.system n.体系;系统T947.table n.桌子;表格948.<949.talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈950.tall n.高的951.tap n.(自来水、煤气灯的)龙头952.tape n.磁带;录音带953.task n.任务,工作954.taste n.味道955.taxi n.出租汽车956.tea n.茶,;茶叶957.-958.teacher n.教师959.team n.队,组960.technology n. 技术961.teenager n.(13一19岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年962.telephone(=phone)n.电话;电话机963.television (TV)n.电视964.temperature n.温度965.temple n. 庙宇,寺院966.-967.tennis n.网球968.term n.学期969.test v. & n.测试,考查,实验970.text n.文本,课文971.thank . (复)感谢,谢意972.theatre(美theater) n.剧院,戏院973.thing n.东西;事情974.thought n. 思想,想法975.】976.Thursday n.星期四977.ticket n.票;券978.tie n.领带,结979.tiger n.老虎980.time n.时间;时期;钟点;次;回981.tip n. 尖端;提示;小费982.title n.标题,题目983.today adv.& n. 今天;现在,当前984.、985.tomorrow adv.& n. 明天986.tonight adv.& n. 今晚,今夜987.tool n.工具988.tooth(复teeth)n.牙齿989.toothache n.牙痛990.top n.顶部,(物体的)上面991.topic n. 题目,话题992.tour n.参观;观光;旅行993.@994.tourist n.游客,旅客,旅行者995.tower n.塔996.town n.城镇;城997.toy n.玩具998.traffic n.交通999.train n.火车1000.travel n.& v. 旅行1001.tree n.树1002.`1003.trick n.恶作剧;诡计,花招1004.trip n.旅行;旅程1005.trouble n.问题;烦恼;麻烦;困难1006.trousers n.裤子,长裤1007.truth n.真理,真相,实际情况1008.try v.n. 试;试图;努力1009.Tuesday n.星期二1010.turkey n.火鸡1011.《1012.turn n. (轮流的)顺序1013.twin n.双胞胎之一1014.type n.类型U1015.umbrella n.伞1016.uncle n.叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父1017.…1018.underground n. 地铁1019.uniform n.制服1020.unit n.单元,单位;部件1021.university n.(综合性)大学e v.& n. 利用;使用;应用用途;用法V)1023.variety n. 种类;种种1024.vegetable n.蔬菜1025.victory n.胜利1026.video n.录像,视频1027.view n.看法,见解;风景,景色;视野1028.village n.村庄,乡村1029.violin n.小提琴1030.;1031.visit n. & v.参观,访问,拜访1032.visitor n.参观者,访问者1033.voice n.嗓音1034.volleyball n.排球1035.volunteer n. 志愿者W1036.¥1037.waiter n.侍者;服务员1038.waitress n.女侍者;女服务员1039.walk v.& n. 步行;散步1040.wall n.墙1041.war n.战争1042.warn v.警告;告诫1043.wash v.洗涤;洗1044.waste v.n. 浪费1045.;1046.watch n. 手表,表1047.water n.水1048.wave n. 波,波浪1049.way n.路,路线,路途;方法,手段1050.wealth n. 财产,财富1051.weather n.天气1052.Wednesday n.星期三1053.week n.星期1054.…1055.weekday n.工作日1056.weekend n.周末1057.weight n.重量1058.welcome n.欢迎1059.well(better,best)n. 井1060.west n.西部,西方n. 一会儿1061.white n.白色1062."1063.wife(pl.wives)n.妻子1064.will n. 意志1065.wind n.风1066.window n.窗户,视窗1067.wine n.酒;葡萄酒1068.wing n.机翼;翅膀1069.winner n.获胜者1070.winter n.冬天;冬季1071.:1072.wisdom n.智慧1073.wish n.愿望,祝愿1074.woman(复women)n.妇女,女人1075.wonder n. 奇迹;奇观1076.wood n.木头,木材;(复)树林1077.word n.词,单词;话1078.work v.n. 工作;(机器等)运转,活动1079.worker n.工作者;工人1080.,1081.world n.世界1082.worry v.n. 担心;烦恼1083.wound n.创伤,伤口1084.writer n.作家Y1085.year n.年1086.!1087.yellow n.黄色1088.yesterday n. & adv.昨天Z1089.zero n.&nurn.零;零度;零点1090.zoo n.动物园'词组(Phrases and Expressions)~1. a bit(of)有一点儿2. a couple of 两个;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a lot of(lots of)许多5. a pair of 一双;一副6. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)7.according to 按照;根据8.`9.add…to…加上10.after all 终究;毕竟11.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12.all over 到处13.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了14.all the way 一路上15.and so on 等等16.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉17.—18.arrive at / in a place 到达某地19.as…as 像……一样;如同20.as soon as 一……就21.as well 也;又22.ask for 请求;寻求23.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早/午/晚餐时24.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于25.at home 在家(里)26.<27.at least / most 至少/至多28.at once 立刻;马上29.at present 现在,目前30.at the end of 在……结束的时候31.at the same time 同时32.at / on weekends 在周末33.at work 在工作34.based on 以……为根据;以……为基础35.|36.be able to 能够(有能力)37.be afraid of 害怕38.be angry with sb.生某人的气39.be bad for 有害于40.be born 出生于41.be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事42.be careful with 小心43.be connected to / with 与……有联系44.¥45.be covered with 被……覆盖46.be different from 与……不同47.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉;通晓48.be famous for 以……而著名49.be fond of 爱好50.be full of 充满51.be good / poor at 擅长于/对……比较差52.be interested in 对……感兴趣53.!54.be keen on 喜爱55.be late for ……迟到56.be located (in / on / at) 位于57.be made of 由……制成58.be made up of 由……组成59.be pleased with 对……满意60.be proud of 为……而感到自豪61.be ready for 为……作准备62.)63.be responsible for 对……负责任64.be satisfied with 对……感到满意65.be strict with 对……严格66.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇67.be thankful to sb.对某人很感激68.be used to 习惯于69.because of 由于70.belong to 属于71.[72.both…and…两者都73.break into 闯入;破门而入74.by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机75.by oneself 亲自76.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下77.care for 照顾;喜欢78.catch(a)cold 着凉;伤风79.change one’s mind改变主意80.}81.check in 办理登机;登记(入住等)e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流pete with... 与……竞争;与……攀比plain about 抱怨;投诉89.《90.consist of 由……组成91.cut down 砍倒; 削减92.deal with 处理93.department store 百货商店94.depend on 依靠,依赖95.die of 因……(病)而死96.do harm to 对……有害,损害97.do one’s best尽最大努力98.~99.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙100.do some shopping 买东西101.dream of 想到102.dress up (穿着)打扮103.each other 互相104.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事105.enjoy oneself 过得愉快106.fall asleep 入睡107.`108.far away(from)(离)……遥远109.fill in 填充;填写110.find out 找出;查明;了解111.for example 例如112.for free 免费113.for the first time 第一次114.for the time being 暂时;眼下115.from time to time 不时,有时116.…117.get along / on(with)进展;与……相处118.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯119.get off 下车120.get on 上车121.get ready for 为……作准备122.get rid of 摆脱123.get tired of 对……感到厌倦124.get to 到达125.~126.get up 起床127.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力128.give up 放弃129.go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧130.go for a swim 去游泳131.go home 回家132.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱133.go on 继续134.)135.go on a diet 实行节食136.go on a picnic 去野餐137.go on with / doing sth.继续做某事138.go out 熄灭139.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍140.go shopping 去购物141.go sightseeing 去观光142.go to(the)hospital 去医院(看病)143.^144.go to bed 就寝145.go to college 上大学146.go to school 上学147.go to sleep 入睡148.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影149.go wrong 出错150.grow up 成年;长大151.had better 最好还是;还是……好152.~153.hand in 上交154.happen to do 碰巧做155.happen to sb.发生到某人身上156.have (got) to 不得不157.have a class / lesson 上课158.have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很偷快159.have breakfast 吃早餐160.have no idea 不清楚161.—162.have pity on sb.怜悯某人163.have sports 进行体育活动164.hear from 收到……来信165.hear of 听说166.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事167.here and there 到处168.hold a meeting 举行会议169.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)170.)171.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸172.huge amounts of 大量的173.in a hurry 匆忙174.in a minute 一会儿175.in addition 另外176.in all 总共177.in charge of 主管,负责178.in class 在课上179.-180.in danger 处于危险中181.in English 用英语182.in fact 事实上;实际上183.in favour of 赞成184.in front of 在……前面185.in hospital 住院186.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时187.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法188.-189.in order to 为了190.in other words 换句话说191.in return 作为回报192.in surprise 惊奇地193.in the end 最后;终于194.in the future 在将来195.in the middle of 在……中间196.in the past 在过去;从前197.in this way 这样198.in time 及时199.in trouble 处于困境中200.instead of 代替;而不是201.just now 刚才202.keep a diary 记日记203.keep doing sth.继续做某事204.keep fit 保持健康205.keep…from阻止;使……免于206.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系207.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近208.keep quiet 保持安静209.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具212.learn…fro m 从……中学到,向……学习213.leave(secondary)school (中学)毕业214.leave a message 留个口信215.leave for 动身去216.less / more than 少于/多于217.listen to 听……(讲话)218.live on 靠……为生219.look after 照料;照顾220.look at 看;观看221.look for 寻找222.look forward to 期待着223.look like 看上去像;显得224.look out 注意,留神225.look up 查寻;抬头看226.lose one’s life 丧生227.lose one’s way迷路228.lose temper 发脾气229.lose weight 减肥230.make a decision 做出决定231.make a film 拍电影232.make a fire 生火233.make a living 谋生234.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误235.make a noise 弄出声236.make friends with 与……交朋友237.make fun of 拿……开玩笑238.make money 挣钱;赚钱239.make progress 取得进步240.make the bed 整理床铺241.make up one’s mind下决心242.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着。
初中英语10大词类详解+用法+考点,史上最全!一、词性的分类词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分成十个大类。
1.名词 noun n. student 学生2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割6.数词numeral num. three 三7.冠词 article art. a 一个8.介词preposition prep. at 在...9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
二、名词名词复数的规则变化名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher’s book。
名词所有格的规则如下:(1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“'s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包,men’s room 男厕所。
(2)若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“'”,如:the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。
三、代词大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
人称代词的用法:指示代词指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。
疑问代词指人:who,whom,whose指物:what既可指人又可指物:which四、冠词冠词是位于名词或名词词组之前或之后,在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用的词。
冠词是一种虚词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
中考英语语法复习名词知识点一、名词的分类1、专有名词个人,地方,机构等专有名称,如:China, Shanghai, Li lei等。
专有名词的首字母通常要大写。
具体说来,它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。
如:Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七月 Friday 星期五 Christmas 圣诞节English 英语2、普通名词指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。
1)个体名词:某类人或东西中的个体,如 fighter, gun, country,cup, desk, student 等。
一般可数,有单复数形式。
2)集体名词:若干个体组成的集合体,如 family, team, police, class等。
一般可数,有单复数形式3)物质名词:无法分为个体的实物,如 cotton,tea, air等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
4)抽象名词:动作, 状态, 品质, 感情等抽象概念.如 health, happiness,love, work, life 等。
一般不可数,没有单复数之分。
二、名词的数可数名词都有单数和复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式。
【重点】1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1)一般情况加–s :books,mouths,houses,girls等。
2)以 s,sh,ch,x结尾的加–es:classes,boxes,matches等。
3)辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies:cities,countries,parties,factories等。
4)以 o 结尾的词 +es:heroes,Negroes,tomatoes,potatoes等。
(与生命有关的单词,特殊单词竹子bamboos)以 o 结尾 +s:radios,zoos,pianos,kilos,photos等。
(与生命无关)5)以f,fe 结尾的多数 +es:leaves,lives,wives,knives,halves,wolves等。
初中常考名词以下是一些常见的初中常考名词及其例句和例意思:1. accident 事故;意外的事。
例如:“He was injured in an accident.”(他在一次事故中受伤了。
)2. address 住址;通讯处。
例如:“What's your address?”(你的地址是什么?)3. afternoon 下午。
例如:“I usually have classes in the afternoon.”(我通常在下午上课。
)4. air 空气;大气。
例如:“We need clean air to breathe.”(我们需要呼吸干净的空气。
)5. all 全部;全体人员。
例如:“All students must attend the meeting.”(所有的学生都必须参加会议。
)6. animal 动物。
例如:“The zoo has many different kinds of animals.”(动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。
)7. answer 答案。
例如:“Can you give me the answer to this question?”(你能给我这个问题的答案吗?)8. apple 苹果。
例如:“She bought some apples at the market.”(她在市场买了一些苹果。
)9. arm 胳臂。
例如:“He broke his arm while playing football.”(他在踢足球时折断了胳膊。
)10. art 美术。
例如:“She is studying art at university.”(她正在大学学习美术。
)。
第 1 份初中语法讲义名词年月日第1章名词在我们身边存在着形形色色的人与物,他们都有自己的称呼。
像Sydney(悉尼),door(门),family(家庭),air(空气)等。
我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词。
概括来说,表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等名称的词都叫名词。
本章分四个部分来讲解名词:第一,名词的种类(专有名词和普通名词);第二,名词的数(可数名词和不可数名词);第三,名词的所有格(构成及用法);第四,名词的用法。
典型例句→专有名词:1.Li Bai is a poet.(李白是一位诗人。
)典型例句→普通名词:2.This is a pen.(这是一支笔。
)3.The plane flew to the west.(飞机朝西飞去。
)说明:普通名词又可以分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
1.名词的种类名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词又可以分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
在英语中,普通名词还分为可数名词和不可数名词,个体名词和集体名词属于可数名词,而物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。
1.专有名词专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
它的第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
(1)表示人名、尊称和头衔的专有名词Einstein爱因斯坦Vivian维维安Chairman Xi习主席Premier Li李总理President Obama奥巴马总统Mr. Brown布朗先生Doctor Lin林博士/林医生Queen Elizabeth II伊丽莎白女王二世注意:人名的前面若有尊称或头衔,如Mr.(先生),President(总统)等时,其第一个字母也要大写。
(2)表示国名、地名、山河名的专有名词Korea韩国Thailand泰国Egypt埃及Paris巴黎Los Angeles洛杉矶Chinatown唐人街Pacific Ocean太平洋Caribbean加勒比海Mississippi密西西比河Mt. Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰(3)表示团体、机构和报刊的专有名词Museum of Postal History邮政博物馆China Daily中国日报Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Reuters路透社Friends of the Earth地球之友(机构名)Harvard University哈佛大学(4)表示星期、月份和节日的专有名词Wednesday星期三Sunday星期天March三月Labour Day劳动节National Day国庆节Father’s Day父亲节(5)由普通名词构成的专有名词the North Pole北极the River Nile尼罗河the Bund上海外滩the Great Wall长城the Forbidden City紫禁城the Temple of Heaven天坛the White House白宫the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑注意:上方列举的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它的首字母不大写。
中考英语语法令狐采学(名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词:8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.):表示数量或事物的顺序。
基数词:one, two, three, hundred,序数词:first, second, third,量词:a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of,six pairs of,5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
系词:am, is,are,半系词:look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词:have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词:辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气,辅助东西构成时态语态等。
如:be,do,does,did,will,can,should,may,6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home, upstairs, hard, very, really, 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
初中必考英语名词大全汇总一、人物名词:1. President(总统)- The President of the United States is the head of state and head of government of the United States.2. Teacher(教师)- My English teacher is very knowledgeable and helpful.3. Student(学生)- There are over 1000 students at our school.4. Doctor(医生)- The doctor examined my throat and prescribed antibioticsfor my infection.5. Nurse(护士)- The nurse took my blood pressure and temperature before the doctor came in.6. Athlete(运动员)- The athlete won a gold medal at the Olympics.7. Musician(音乐家)- Mozart was a famous musician and composer.8. Actor(演员)- Brad Pitt is a talented actor who has starred in many movies.9. Actress(女演员)- Meryl Streep is an accomplished actress who has won several Academy Awards.10. Singer(歌手)- Adele is a popular singer known for her soulful voice.二、动物名词:1. Dog(狗)- I have a playful and friendly dog named Max.2. Cat(猫)- My sister has two cats that she adores.3. Elephant(大象)- Elephants are the world's largest land animals.4. Lion(狮子)- The lion is known as the king of the jungle.5. Tiger(老虎)- Tigers are endangered species and need conservation efforts to protect them.6. Giraffe(长颈鹿)- The giraffe has a long neck and is the tallest land animal.7. Penguin(企鹅)- Penguins are flightless birds that live in Antarctica.8. Dolphin(海豚)- Dolphins are highly intelligent marine mammals.9. Monkey(猴子)- Monkeys are known for their agility and ability to swing from trees.10. Rabbit(兔子)- My little sister has a pet rabbit named Snowball.三、物体名词:1. Book(书)- I enjoy reading a good book during my free time.2. Pen(钢笔)- Can I borrow your pen for a moment?3. Computer(电脑)- Computers have become an essential tool in our daily lives.4. Phone(手机)- I use my phone to keep in touch with my friends and family.5. Car(汽车)- My dad drives a red car to work every day.6. Chair(椅子)- Please have a seat on the chair while we discuss your progress.7. Table(桌子)- The students sit around the table during group discussions.8. Television(电视)- I like to watch my favorite shows on television in the evening.9. Bicycle(自行车)- I ride my bicycle to school every day.10. Bag(包)- I carry my books and lunch in my backpack.四、地点名词:1. School(学校)- Our school has a large playground for students to play in.2. Hospital(医院)- My grandmother was admitted to the hospital for surgery.3. Park(公园)- We had a picnic at the park and enjoyed the beautiful weather.4. Library(图书馆)- I like to spend my free time reading books at the library.5. Supermarket(超市)- My mom goes grocery shopping at the supermarket every week.6. Cinema(电影院)- We watched the latest blockbuster movie at the cinemalast night.7. Restaurant(餐厅)- Let's go to a restaurant for dinner tonight.8. Beach(海滩)- We spent the day swimming and sunbathing at the beach.9. Museum(博物馆)- The museum has a collection of ancient artifacts and artwork.10. Airport(机场)- We arrived at the airport early to catch our flight.以上是初中必考英语名词大全的简要介绍,希望对你有所帮助!。
名词一、名词的分类二、不可数名词的考点1. 不可数名词的分类2. 不可数名词的计数不可数名词在计数时必须加上量词,常用量词piece, box, bottle, glass, cup等。
(1)单数形式:a +量词+ of +不可数名词(2)复数形式:数词+量词(s) + of +不可数名词a piece of paper. 一张纸。
3. 不可数名词做主语时当单数看待,谓语用“三单形式”例:Water flows from the high to the low.三、可数名词的考点1. 可数名词单数变复数的变化规则。
2. 复合名词变复数的时候,通常情况下将最后一个名词变复数,如:policeman -policemen boy student - boy students banana tree -banana trees思考:什么情况下要将复合名词所组成的两个单词都变成复数?woman doctor-women doctors man teacher-men teachers3.大多数集合名词既可做单数又可做复数,但往往含义不一样,如:family, people, army(部队), class, group, team, public(公众;大众), jury(陪审团), committee(委员会), government(政府), audience(观众)等。
单数时表示整个集体,而复数时表示的是成员。
步骤四、名词所有格1. 表示有生命物体的名词的所有格2. 表示无生命物体的名词的所有格无生命的物体与of构成短语,表示所有关系(注意翻译时倒序翻译)。
世界地图a map of the world全家福a photo of my family注意:若of后的名词表示有生命的物体,则用双重所有格。
例:我爸爸的一个朋友a friend of my father’s。
初中常见无复数单词
【引言】
在初中英语学习中,掌握名词的单复数形式是非常重要的。
有些名词在英语中没有复数形式,这部分名词往往容易引起学生的困惑。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这部分内容,我们将其进行分类整理。
【初中常见无复数形式的单词分类】
1.不可数名词:这些名词表示物质或抽象概念,无法用复数形式表示。
例如:
- water(水)
- bread(面包)
- happiness(幸福)
2.单数形式的名词:这些名词在英语中只有单数形式,没有复数形式。
例如:
- deer(鹿)
- sheep(羊)
- fish(鱼)
3.以s结尾的名词:这部分名词在英语中虽然以s结尾,但并不表示复数意义,而是表示单数。
例如:
- a bus(一辆公交车)
- a mouse(一只老鼠)
- a louse(一只跳蚤)
【总结】
掌握初中常见无复数单词对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。
通过对这些单词进行分类,我们可以更好地理解和记忆它们。
在实际应用中,要注意区分这些单词的单复数形式,避免造成误解。
初中英语分类练习——名词部分一. 写出下列名词的复数形式:1. house _________2. village ___________3. map __________4. orange _________5. bag ___________6. exercise ___________7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________ 40. child __________二. 将下列词组译成英语:1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米15、八块木头16、九块金属三. 写出下列各词的名词形式:1. work _________2. teach _________3. sing ________4. ill ___________5. fight ___________6. invent ________7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________16. funny __________ 17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________28. dangerous ______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________四. 选择填空:1. I want to buy ________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don’t have to do _______ today.A. much homeworkB. many homeworksC. many homeworkD. much homeworks3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. noises4. The blouse is made of ________.A. a woolB. these woodC. woolsD. wool5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.A. cows, sheepsB. cows, sheepC. cow, sheepD. cow, sheeps6. June 1 is _______.A. children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. Children’s day7. ______ room is next to their parents’.A. Kate’s and Joan’sB. Kate’s and JoanC. Kate and Joan’sD. Kate and Joan8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.A. my a friendB. a friendC. mine friendD. a friend of mine10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are11. I’d like to have a glass of milk an d _______.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.A. streetB. roadC. wayD. end13. Many ______ are singing over there.A. womanB. womenC. girlD. child14. He bought _______.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe15. Mr. White has three _______.A. childB. childrenC. childsD. childrens16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.A. citysB. cityC. cityesD. cities17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.A. the room 202B. Room 202C. the Room 202D. room 20218. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.A. placesB. homesC. roomsD. buildings19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.A. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cowC. sheeps, cowD. sheeps, cows21. There are many ______ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.A. wishB. hopeC. wishesD. hopes25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.A. shopB. parkC. zooD. garden26. What’s the Chinese for ― PRC‖?A. 中国人民解放军B. 中华人民共和国C. 联合国D. 中国共产党27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.A. picture-booksB. inventionsC. instructionsD. messages28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.A. monkeyB. elephantC. pandaD. cat29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s30. The third month of the year is _______.A. MarchB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. April31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.A. two orangeB. two bottle of orangesC. two bottles of orangeD. two bottles of oranges32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JanpanesesB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.A. SummerB. WinterC. SpringD. Autumn35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.A. bankB. post officeC. shopD. hospital36. There are two ______ in the room.A. shelfB. shelfsC. shelfesD. shelves37. There are seven ______ in a week.A. yearsB. monthsC. daysD. minutes38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. writer39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?A. watchB. shirtC. sweaterD. glasses40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD. American, America41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.A. photoB. photoesC. photosD. the photo42.There is _______ in the bottle.A. no any orangeB. not a orangeC. not any orangeD. no oranges43. Maths _______ an important subject taught in the middle school.A. areB. isC. wasD. were44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women’s doctorD. women doctors45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.A. Japan peopleB. JapaneseC. JapanesesD. people of Japanese46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs48. Would you like _____ ?A. some riceB. any riceC. some ricesD. any rices49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .A. a few year’s timeB. a few years’ timeC. a few year’s timesD. a few years’ times51. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep53. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job54. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s56. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woodsD. word58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?A. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer59. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?A. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice62. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her ____.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?A. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question68. Is there a little _______ left for me?A. roomB. placeC. groundD. house69. The sign ―_______!‖ is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu72. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks73. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors75. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’五. 各地中考题选编:1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. messageC. exerciseD. news2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. seats3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. sugarD. apples4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACEA. foodB. moneyC. clothesD. books5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.A. five-starB. five-starsC. five star’sD. five stars6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.A. homeB. familyC. houseD. place7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.A. the USAB. FranceC. JapanD. China9. ______ comes from cows.A. WoolB. ChickenC. PorkD. Milk10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ he re.A. noiseB. voiceC. noisyD. sounds附加练习1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.some advices2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.A.a good newsB.quite a few newsC.good newsD.little news3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.A.have been doneB.has been doneC.had been doneD.has done4. What _____! Let's go swimming.A.a fine weatherB.fine dayC.a fine dayD.bad weather5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.A.a lot of mistakeB.a great deal of mistakesC.a large number of mistakesD.few mistakes6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____A. furnituresB. furnitureC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures7. The bookshelf over there is_________.A.Mary’s and Jane’sB.Mary’s and JaneC.Mary and Jane’sD. Mary and Jane8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.B. The Shanghai Railway Station.C. Shanghai Railway Station.D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.A.childrenB.Children’sC.ChildrenD.Childrens’10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.A. my close friendB. mine a close friendC. a close friend of mineD. a close friend of me11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chiefB.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’sC. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’sD.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief12. There are five ____ in our class.A. Zhang’sB. Zhangs’C. ZhangsD. The Zhangs13. How far is your school ?A. twenty - five minutes walkB. the walk of twenty-five minutesC. twenty-five minutes walksD. twenty-five minutes’ walk14. ---What’s the distance from here to the station?- ---It’s __________from here.A. two kilometre distanceB. two kilometres’ distanceC. distance of two kilometersD. distance of two kilome tres’15. We’re going to have __________next month.A. two day’ holidayB. two day holidayC. two days holidayD. two days’ holiday16. Who’s a cousin?A. Uncle or aunt’s sonB. Uncle or aunt’s daughterC. Uncle or aunt’s childD. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister17. She always wears beautiful _____.A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothings18.Will you have a little ______?A.more fishesB.more fishC.much fishesD.fishes19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?A.is JohnB.are three JohnsC.are the John'sD.is the John20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needsA.wasB.wereC.isD.has been21.The United Nations ____ a resolutionA. has pastB. has passedC. have passedD. has through22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybookA. isB. areC. has beenD. had been23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulationA. isB. hasC. areD. have24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. His mathematics ____ weakA. isB. seemsC. wasD. are26. An iron works _____ now.A. is being builtB. are being builtC. has builtD. had been built27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learningA. hasB. has beenC. haveD. were28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.A. isB. has beenC. areD. had been29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.A. one, otherB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. another, second参考答案一~ 三答案略四.1-5AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC 56-60 ABDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 DAADA 71-75 DCBBA五、1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABADA附加练习参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A。