牛津高中英语模块六M6U4虚拟语气练习

英语译林牛津版选修6Module4同步导学案（虚拟语气含训练答案）高考预练----（江苏卷）完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn’t always get what get hewanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 ,I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C..but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.A．change B.express C.forget D.describe【答案】36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.B41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A46.D 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.C51.A 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A虚拟语气的“四种形式”及“三点注意”虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。

虚拟语气综合练习题一、单项选择1.This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, wewould repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should2.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.A. yo u would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John3.The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if ______ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not4.“If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ______ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been5.I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. weren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone6.I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come8.______,we could not have finished the work on time.A. If they do not help usB. Was it not for their helpC. Should they offer to help usD. But for their help9.If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now.A. gotB. had gotC. would be gettingD. would have got10.If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station.A. may have metB. might meetC. may meetD. might have met11.If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. didn’t runD. haven’t run12.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested13.He demanded that the laboratory report _____ immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written14.If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew15. ______ so busy, I should call on you.A. If I’m notB. Was I notC. Had I notD. Were I not16.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading17.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. come; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come; would meet18.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____.A. have laid there for two hoursB. lie there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours19. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. is far awayD. went far away.20. We _______ his phone number, otherwise we would have phoned him.A. hadn’t knownB. doesn’t knowC. didn’t knowD. wouldn’t know21.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach22. I would rather come earlier, but I ______ that you were waiting.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wouldn’t knowD. haven’t know23. ______ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone24. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday. (时间错综)A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed25. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you. A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to26. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept27. If he ______ to the teacher attentively, he _____ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know28. He wishes ___ mistakes. A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always makingC. he didn’t always makeD. he wouldn’t always making29. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set30._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be31. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent32. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch33. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?” --- “No, but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had34. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____.A. I may have failedB. I’d failC. I’d have failedD. I’ll have failed35. Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to ________.A. was worth buyingB. was worth to be boughtC. being worth buyingD. be worth buying36. What should we do if it ___ tomorrow?A. should snowB. were snowC. snowD. would snow37. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made38. We _____ the work on time without your help. A. hadn’t fin ished B. didn’thave finishedC. couldn’t have finishedD. can’t have finished39. --- “Where have you been?” --- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here40. If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this rightnow.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be41. I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak with French accents.A. don'tB. will notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't42. “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her.”“You mean to say , you would havehelped her ?” A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask youC. had she asked youD. were she to ask you43. They took the injured straight to the hospital, otherwise some of them .A. might have diedB. might dieC. would dieD. could die44. I would have gone to the concert, if I ____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had45. -- Why didn't you help him? -- I would have I didn't have the money.A. stillB. butC. otherwiseD. or46. -- Are you enjoying your stay here? -- Yes, very much. I wish I have to leaveso soon.A. won'tB. don'tC. mustn'tD. didn't47. I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.A. sayB. didn't sayC. don't sayD. not say48. -- Why do you have to be there at six? --The teacher demands that everyone in hisseat at six. A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be49. -- How does the librarian act? --He acts as if he a walking dictionary.A. wereB. beC. isD. has been50. There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. A. were B. are C. be D.will be51. I wish you interrupt when I'm talking on the phone.A. will notB. would notC. do notD. did not52. Henry talks to his dog as if it him.A. understandsB. understoodC. understandD. would understand53. Jeff looked as if he _a ghost（鬼）.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. would see54. Give her my best regards, _______.A. should you see her todayB. if you saw her todayC. if you would see her todayD. should you have seen her today55. There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week.A. had beenB. would beC. wasD. should be56. It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made57. The manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he does.A. does notB. did notC. would notD. will not58. I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I there.A. wentB. wasC. wereD. had been59. I can’t st and him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known60. I would have told him the answer ______ possible, but I _____ so busy then.A. had it been; wasB. were it; had beenC. was it; amD. would it be; were61. He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind62. -- Why didn’t you buy a new car? -- I would have bought one if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had63.I do not have a job. I would find one but I _____ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have64.I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn’tB. d idn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have65.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go66. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it___.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken67. I didn’t see Mr. White at the meeting. If he , he would have given a lecture.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come68. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night , too coldfor us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. would be frozen coldC. would be freezing coldlyD. can freeze coldly69.______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they not70. You didn’t accept my help. If we it together, you so tired.A. did; didn’tB. do; wouldn’t getC. were doing; wouldn’tD. had done; wouldn’t have got71. The insects would eat up all our crops, if ____ for the protection we get frominsect-eating animals. A. it is not B. it were not C. were it not D. they were not72. Without your help, I _____ the work ahead of time.A. could not have finishedB. can’t have finishedC. mustn’t finishD. mustn’t have finished73. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said74. I’ve been too busy recently, otherwise I ________ to you two days ago.A. would have writtenB. would writeC. wroteD. had written75. — Why didn’t you buy it?— I _______ but I didn’t have the money.A. wouldB. would haveC. had hadD. had bought76. It is strange that he _____ you this.A. would tellB. should tellC. had toldD. has told77. -- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?-- I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what78. _______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should79. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling80. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, had it been at all possible, butI _____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was81. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come82. --Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow afternoon.-- I would rather they_______ on an early train.A. leftB. leaveC. would leaveD. had left83. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _______ ill, and her parents suggested thatshe _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has84. Einstein cared little for money, though he ______ very rich.A. wasB. could beC. could have beenD. would be85. Mr. Green required the computer equipment referred _____ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being86. – Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.-- I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended87. – Has Mr. Smith recovered now?-- Yes. Who _______ that such a serious illness could be cured?A. has thoughtB. had thoughtC. was thinkingD. would have thought88. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job,she wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got89. I really need a part-time job; I would go to the interview, but I ________ no time.A. hadB. didn’t haveC. had hadD. have90. It is possible for these animals to be frightened, _____ crowded with tourists.A. being thereB. there having beenC. there wereD. should there be91. Many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks ____ the risk of liver cancer.A. increaseB. should increaseC. increasesD. would increase92. He chose to teach in a village school, though he _______ in the city for a better life.A. could stayB. would stayC. could have stayedD. had stayed93. –I didn’t attend Tom’s wedding yesterday. --I ____, either, if my friend hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t94. – I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there? -- I ______. But my car _______.A. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedC. would have; was being fixedD. did; was being fixed95. – John is really gifted in boxing.-- Yes, but he _______ his talent had it not been for the fact that he won the gold medal in the game last month.A. never realizedB. would never realizeC. would never have realizedD. had never realized96. He _________ to attend her birthday party, but he was occupied doing research.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. would have intended97. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _____ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come98. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated99. –Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country. -- Who is Yang Liwei?-- What a question! It is surprising _______ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him100. _______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be。

虚拟语气用法小结（二）【语境展示】1. a. If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now.b. If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be goingso smoothly.2. a. W hat would you do with a million dollars?b. Without music, the world would be a dull place.c. We could have done better under more favorable conditions.d. But for the storm, we should have arrived at the station earlier.e. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.f. I was ill that day. Otherwise I would have taken part in the marathon.3. a. Mark spoke to me as if / though I was / were deaf.b. He ordered me about as if / though he was / were my boss.c. They talked as if / though they had been friends for years.4. a. If only I could swim!b. If only I knew her address.c. If only I had enough money with me, I would buy that dictionary.d. If only I hadn’t told the news to Mary, everything would have been all right.5. a. I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.b. I wish I had brought a map with me.c. How I wish it wasn’t raining.d. I wish you wouldn’t smoke in public places.e. I wish I could do something for you in return.6. a. I would rather he didn’t stay there too long.b. I’m told they are going by bus, but I would rather they went by train.c. He didn’t attend the meeting. I would rather he had been present.7. a. It’s time we went / should go to bed.b. It’s about time you made up / should make up your mind.c. It’s high time we left / should leave this place.8. a. She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.b. I recommend that you (should) get some professional advice.c. The orders were that we (should) stay where we were.d. He made the suggestion that they (should) carry on their conversation in French. 【归纳】1. 根据第1组例句可知，当虚拟条件句的从句谓语和主句谓语表示的动作在时间上不一致时，我们可以用错综时间条件句。

虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed) 与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intendExe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strangeed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc. Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决） instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。

高二英语M6U4虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版高二英语 M6U4 虚拟语气导学案牛津译林版there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier、A、 will beB、 would have beenC、 could have beenD、 would be一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式（1）条件从句+主句（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型（3）wish, would rather, butfor,otherwise,as if 及if only 的虚拟形式（4）It is time that 的虚拟形式二、注意虚拟语气的三种活用现象（1）含蓄条件句（2）时间错综句（3）虚实错综句（1）条件从句+主句时间谓语动词的虚拟形式从句主句现在动词过去式（be 多用were）would / should / could / might + 动词原形过去had + 过去分词would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词将来动词过去式should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形would / should / could / might + 动词原形2) 虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用到装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中、如:Were it necessary, I might resign、Had youinformed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract、Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace1、The rice ______ if you had been more careful、A、 would not be burningB、 would not burnC、 would not have burntD、 would not burnt2、If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me fromgoing、A、 had been ; would have preventedB、 had been ; would preventC、 were ; would preventD、 were ; would have prevented3、I didn’t see your sister at the meeting、 If she ______ she would have met my brother、A、 has comeB、 did comeC、 cameD、 had come4、______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often、A、 If it is notB、 Were it notC、 Had it not beenD、 If they have not5、You didn’t let me drive、 If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired、A、drove ; didn’t getB、drove ; wouldn’t getC、were driving ; wouldn’t getD、had driven ; wouldn’t have got6、If she had worked harder, she ______、A、 would succeedB、 had succeededC、 should succeedD、 would have succeed7、 Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately、A、 was warned ; would not takeB、 had been warned ; would not have takenC、 would be warned ; had not takenD、 would have been warned ; had not taken8、If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike、A、 will rainB、 rainsC、 would rainD、 should rain9、______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge、A、 WereB、 ShouldC、 WouldD、 Will10、If I ______ you, I would not do it、A、 amB、 wereC、 shall beD、 being（2）几个常用虚拟语气的句型1、动词+ 宾语从句一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans、 I suggest that we (should) set off at once、 I insisted that we (should)decide what to do with him、虚拟语气形式：(should)+ 动词原形2、 It is (was)+ 上述动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句 It is demanded that he (should)leave at once、 It is requested that she (should)give a performance at the party、3、 It is (was)+ important / necessary / better / strange /surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder +that 主语从句 It is best that he (should)set off at once、 It is important that everybody (should)be told all the facts、4、 order 等 + be + 表语从句My advice is that we (should)send for a doctor、 Our suggestion is that you (should)be first to go、 His only request is that you (should) give him more time、5、order 等+ 同位语从句Do you know the order that you (should)keep watch?上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, command, request等。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反 v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反 had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed)与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v;were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I h ad not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If i t had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intend Exe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strange ed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题C1. , .A. B. C. D.b2. I a .A. B. C. D.d3. . ,A. ; ’tB. ; ’tC. ; ’tD. ; ’t b4. ,A. B. C. D.c5. IA. B. C. D.6. a a ,A. B. C. D.7. I a ,A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;8.A. B. C. D.9., IA. B. C. D.10. I , IA. B. C. D.11. ,A. B. C. D.12. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,13. ,A. B. C. D.14. ,A. . C. D.15. ,A. B. C. D.16. I . ,A. B. C. D.17. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,18. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ’t ,19. ,A. B. C. D.20.A. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t21. ’s , ,A. B. C. D.22.A. B. C. D.23. aA. B. C. D.24.,A. I’dB. I’dC. I ’ tD. I’d25. IA. ’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t26. ,A. B. C. D. ’t27. IA. B. ’t C. ’t D. ’t28.A. B. C. D.29.A. B. C. D.30. aA. B. C. D.31.A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,32. I a IA. B. C. ’t D. ’t33.A. B. C. D.34.A. B. C. D.35.A. B. C. D.36. I IA. B. C. D.37.A. B. C. D.38. IA. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A. B. C. D.41.A. B. C. D.42. , . I ……’t “”, I . , !A. B. ’t C. D. ’t43. I . . I IA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,44. I I ! IA. B. ’t C. D. ’t45. I’t .A. B. C. D.46. ’sA. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,47. ,A. B. C. D.48. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,49.A. B. C. D.50. a .A. B. C. D.51. ,A. B. C. D.52. aA. B. C. D.53. IA. B. C. D.54. , I a , I IA. B. C. D.55.A. B. C. D.56. I . ,A. B. C. D.57. ,A. B. C. D.58. ,A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例题】1. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2. I , I .A. ’t B ’tC. ’tD. ’t3.— , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;4. I ’t . , .A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

语法专练：虚拟语气1. We demanded that we _______ of any change in the plan.A. informedB. would be informedC. be informedD. had been informed2. It’s necessary that he _______ a recognized qualification.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having3. It's high time we ______ our attention to this problem.A. turnedB. turnC. had turnedD. would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.A. didn't toldB. hadn't toldC. would not tellD. would have not told5. He must have had an accident, or he_______ here then.A. would have beenB. had beenC. should have beenD. could be6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_______ before.A. had inventedB. were inventedC. should have been inventedD. had been invented7. _______ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Were they toB. Could theyC. If theyD. Would they8. Five minutes earlier, and we ________ the last bus.A. had caughtB. should have caughtC. could have caughtD. caught9. You _______ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.A. shouldn't have washedB. mustn't have washedC. can not have washedD. needn't have washed10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a jobshe probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not to playC. not be playedD. did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ______ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. was collectedD. can becollected15. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon aspossible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned17. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't haveseen18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _______ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have beenmade.A. is not startedB. will not be startedC. not be startedD. is not to be started20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.A. ought have invitedB. would have invitedC. should inviteD. may have invited22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't havegone23. --- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be24. It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadlineA. must be sentB. would be sentC. be sentD. were sent25. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave26. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (2006全国)A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened27. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he ________ to Miami but to New York?---I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what28. If I ________plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travelthrough as much of it as possible. (2005湖北)A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to29. If he ___ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. had returned30. You didn’t let me drive. If we __ in turn, you ___ so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. drove, wouldn’t g etC. were driving, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got31. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come32. _____ for the doctor’s ca reful treatment, he ________till last year.A. If it is not, can’t liveB. Were it not, couldn’t liveC. Had it not been, couldn’t have livedD. If they were not, couldn’t live33. What would have happened, ___, as far as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther34. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will35 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were tofall36. How I wish every family ___ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had37. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken38. Jane’s pale fa ce suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she_____ a medical examination.A. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should be, hadD. was, has39. The bus driver insisted that he _____ at normal speed and therefore _____ for thech ild’s death.A. drive, not answerB. was driving, shouldn’t answerC. should drive, shouldn’t have answeredD. drove, shouldn’t answer参考答案1-5: CBABC 6-10: DACDB 11-15: ACCAD 16-20: CDACA 21-25: BDACD 26-30 DBBCC 31-35 DCCBB 36-39 BCBD。

（完整）高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)的全部内容。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题二．选择题1。

If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed， he would not suffer so much now. . lies B. lay C。

had lain D。

should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden。

has B. had C。

will have D. had had3。

You did not let me drive。

If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired. drove; didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C。

were driving； wouldn't get D。

ad driven ；wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge。

Were B. Should C. Would D。

Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison. refers B。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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英语虚拟语气练习题及答案（推荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望英语虚拟语气练习题及答案（推荐完整) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents。

2.If you had worked carefully, you _____（not make） so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away， if we _____ （tie） it up。

4.If I had known you already _____（have） a typewriter， I _____(not， buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _____（be) here this afternoon I would go with him。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。