2012年MBA、MPA、MPAcc英语(二)阅读理解练习及答案

2012年在职工商管理硕士(MBA)英语阅读练习及答案Swansea University has become the first in Wales to launch a new Master’s degree in Journalism and Media, where students study in three countries. The Er asmus Mundus Master’s degree is brought together by five leading journalism in stitutions and universities in Europe.Postgraduate students will spend the first year in the Danish School of Jou rnalism in Aarhus, Denmark, and in the University of Amsterdam and the second y ear in Swansea, Hamburg University or the City University in London. Representa tives from each of the Universities meet at Swansea University, campus to sign the agreement. Students will become familiar with contemporary issues and debat es in the area of European journalism and will be prepared for a career in the new, emerging global environment. Subjects covered will include European media, European society and politics and the impact of globalization.By learning and living in at least three different European countries，stud ents will be prepared for the challenge of working in a range of contexts in th e new global information society. Students will be have the opportunity to spec ialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism: war and conflict, business and finance, and citizenship. Those choosing to specialize in war and conflict will study at Swansea in their second year.Independent experts from the European Commission have described the newly c reated master’s course as quite unique, in so far as no other university offer s a course in Journalism that opens the possibility to study in at least three countries: Professor Kevin Williams, Head of Media Studies at Swansea Universit y said: “The aim is to create a graduate program in journalism that combines t he best of the European traditions of media science and journalism to create a degree that is European in origin and global in scope. We hope to produce alumn i who will shape the future of global journalism.”Deadline for application for both the masters to start in August 2005 and f or the Erasmus Mundus stipends（奖学金）for non-EU students is 1st March 2005.1. The Erasmus Mundus Master’s degree in this passage is ______.A. a new Master’s degree in ChemistryB. first launched in WalesC. brought by five leading European journalism institutions and universitie sD. only launched in three European universities2. From the second paragraph, we can know that postgraduate students in the program ______.A. will study in three countriesB. will meet at Swansea University campus to sign the agreementC. will have to debate with each otherD. will mainly study in environmental problems3. Students can specialize in one of three distinct areas of journalism EXC EPT ______.A. war and conflictB. businessC. citizenshipD. global information4. It can be inferred from Kevin Williams’ remarks that ______.A. the new program will greatly widen the students’ knowledgeB. the new program is still in test and has not been launchedC. the work of graduates of the program is to shape the future of global jo urnalismD. the aim of the program is to create a world-recognized degree5. The best title for the passage can be ______.A. A New Master’s Degree in UniversityB. One Course, Three CountriesC. Postgraduate Study in EuropeD. The Erasmus Mundus Stipends答案：1. C。

2012MBA英语真题和解析Section 1 Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

2012年MBA联考英语真题分析及阅读部分详解各位亲爱的同学们，2012年MBA的联考已经结束，一切都尘埃落定了，想必又会是几家欢喜几家愁。

昨天实在太忙，今天下午抽时间做完了今年的MBA英语联考真题，我觉得只要我的学生们能把各个老师的应试方法很好的融会贯通了，问题就不会特别大，成功通过应该没有什么问题。

我仔细研究了今年英语试卷的出题特点，并比较了历年考试真题，我发现MBA英语联考又开始出现几个新的趋势，值得我们2013年的考生注意。

也值得所有考生的反思。

一、完型部分今年的完型难度总体来说不是很简单，因为技巧性比以往的考试低了很多，换言之，要猜就不是特别容易了，不过值得我们庆幸的是，有一个重要的出题原则被很好的保留了，那就是“马太效应”，今年这篇完型的80个选项，全都沿用了历年完型中出现过的单词，如果学生能够在考前能跟着我的要求，把过去6年的MBA完型真题认真的看一遍，至少是不会出现选项不认识这样的情况的，再配合我上课讲过的全文逻辑，单词联想等思路，最终得到5分以上是没有什么问题的。

而完型考试能得到5分以上的成绩就是一种成功了。

二、阅读部分考生都应该已经很熟悉“得阅读者得英语”这句话了，今年的阅读出题情况又如何呢？总体来说，文章都不是特别好懂，而且出题比较刁钻，难度较大，也发现其中有2道题争议不小。

但是难归难，如果各位考生可以很好的贯彻我们老师的思路的话，去做题，而不是去看懂文章。

得到理想的分数还是没有问题的。

同时，今年的新题型有点出人意料，考了7选5，但是难度相应的低了很多。

现在我们来进行一下细节分析。

Passage 1第一篇文章讲的是课后作业的意义和去留。

应该算是4篇文章里面第二简单的那一篇。

第一题答案：A此题的出题词是imply，是推断题，出题点是第一段Unfortunately之后（体现了我讲的3词定位原则：转折词出题）。

首先B和C都属于细节题答案，不用管，它们照抄了原文，然后可以按照陈老师的选项分析意识，将答案缩小到A和D（反义原则：两个选项是反义词就一定2选1），那么大难就可以很容易做出来了，对于作业，在一开始是受批判的（Homework is receiving more criticism）第二题答案：C此题是问原因的细节题，出题词是rule。

2012年考研英语二真题和答案2012年考研英语二真题及答案是考研备考的重要参考资料，通过对真题的分析和解答，可以帮助考生更好地熟悉题目类型和考试要求，提高备考效果。

本文将对2012年考研英语二真题和答案进行详细分析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。

第一部分：阅读理解Passage 1题目：According to research discussed in the passage, what do many governments hope to achieve by regulating Internet access?解答：Many governments hope to regulate Internet access in order to maintain political control and protect national security.解析：根据文章内容可知，大多数政府希望通过对互联网访问进行监管，以维护政治控制和保护国家安全。

Passage 2题目：What does the passage mainly discuss?解答：The passage mainly discusses the importance of emotional intelligence in leadership.解析：文章主要讨论的是情商对领导力的重要性。

第二部分：完形填空题目：Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards mistakes?解答：The author views mistakes as opportunities for learning and growth.解析：作者认为错误是学习和成长的机会。

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子Passage 1题目：What is the main theme of the passage?解答：The main theme of the passage is the importance of sleep for memory consolidation.解析：文章的主题是睡眠对记忆巩固的重要性。

2012考研英语二真题及答案解析(完整版)2012年考研英语(二)真题及答案(完整版)Directions :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

2012年考研英语二真题及答案解析完整版2011年管理类联考综合能力初数部分真题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。

1.已知船在静水中的速度为28km/h ，河水的流速为2km/h ，则此船在相距78km 的两地间往返一次所需时间是 （A ）5.9h （B ）5.6h （C ）5.4h （D ）4.4h （E ）4h3)E (54)D (34)C (35)B (4)A (abc ,0)4c 5(5b 33a c ,b ,a .22---==-+++-则满足若实数3.某年级60名学生中，有30人参加合唱团、45人参加运动队，其中参加合唱团而未参加运动队的有8人，则参加运动队而未参加合唱团的有（A ）15人 （B ）22人 （C ）23人 （D ）30人 （E ）37人33333R 93)E (R 31)D (R 34)C (R 938)B (R 38)A (R .4方体的体积是工的最大正加工成正方体，则能加的球体，拟用刨床将其现有一个半径为5.2007年，某市的全年研究与试验发展（R&D ）经费支出300亿元，比2006年增长20%，该市的GDP 为10000亿元，比2006年增长10%。

2006年，该市的R&D 经费支出占当年GDP 的（A ）1.75% （B ）2% （C ）2.5% （D ）2.75% （E ）3%61E 51D 41C 31B 21A 133145.6）（）（）（）（）（名学生的概率为个专业各有则该小组中人小组，机派出一个名财会专业的学生中随名经济专业和名管理专业，现从名）（名）（名）（名）（名）（年九月底的在校学生有名，则该校多招名，之后每年比上一年年招生生九月份入学。

该校毕业生七月份离校，新一所四年制大学每年的3200E 6200D 9000C 11600B 14000A 200720020002001.72717E 95D 94C 278B 91A 112.8）（）（）（）（）（球的概率为个红乙盒中至少有乙、丙三个盒子中，则个白球随机地放入甲、个红球与将22E 12D 41C 2B 21A DOA COD BOC AOB 1ABCD 1.9π--ππ-π）（）（）（）（）（则阴影部分的面积为均为半圆，，，，的正方形，弧是边长为，四边形如图种）（种种！）（种）种）（在一起的不同坐法有人都坐张连座票，则每一家的他们购买了同一排的口之家一起观看演出，个!9E )!3)(D ()3(3C )!3(B ()!3(A 933.104332的坐标为则点的切线平行于直线上的一点，该圆在点是圆设P ,02y x P 2y x P .1122=++=+)1,1)(E ()0,2)(D (2,0)(C ()1,1)(B ()1,1)(A (--=++=-+-+-c b a 8a c c b b a 12c ,b ,a .12，则数），且的三个不同的质数（素是小于设(A)10 (B)12 (C)14 (D)15 (E)1913.在年底的献爱心活动中，某单位共有100人参加捐款，经统计，捐款总额是19000元，个人捐款数额有100元、500元和2000元三种，该单位捐款500元的人数为 (A)13 (B)18 (C)25 (D)30 (E)2814.某施工队承担了开凿一条长为2400m 隧道的工程，在掘进了400m 后，由于改进了施工工艺，每天比原计划多掘进2m ，最后提前50天完成了施工任务，原计划施工工期是 (A)200天 (B)240天 (C)250天 (D)300天 (E)350天141)E (131)D (61)C (51)B (21)A (yx y x y x ,4xy ,9y x .153322=++++==+则已知二、条件充分性判断：第16-25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2012年英语二 Text 11---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。

家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。

全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。

不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。

21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。

[A] is receiving more criticism[B] is no longer an educational ritual（绝对）[C] is not required for advanced courses（正反）[D] is gaining more preferences（正反）2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。

2012年MBA MPA MPCC联考英语二阅读理解精讲篇（二）Today only one person in five in the United States lives within 50 miles of his birthplace. Since the country was first settled, Americans have moved around a great deal, and are often far away from their parents. Because they have broken ties with their past at a young age, chosen their own occupations, established their own homes and developed their own lifestyles, few American children grow up closely surrounded by grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins as they do in Italy, Nigeria, or India, for example. This along with the fact that modern American families do not have servants has made the “baby-sitter” a vital part of the American scene. A “sitter” is someone who is hired to care for children for a specific length of time—usually relatively short—while the parents are out for an evening, going to a party or a course of study for example. Sometimes the baby-sitter is also hired for longer period, perhaps when the parents are away for a weekend. In such cases the “sitter” is likely to be a mature and motherly woman. For short periods, teen-agers, college students, nursing students, and others are commonly employed on an hourly basis.From the point of view of convenience, the best sitters are often young people who live in your apartment building or close by in the neighborhood. This gives you a chance to meet the parents and see what they are like. If an emergency occurs, young sitters can call upon their parents quickly for help; you do not have to take them far to see them home at night or pay expensive taxi fares. Another advantage is that young people living close by can usually fill in quite readily on short notice or for short periods of time.In an apartment house you can ask the superintendent for permission to post a notice for a baby-sitter by the mailboxes. This is often the best way to find out if there is anyone in the building who is interested in baby-sitting. Retired people as well as students are often glad to earn a little money in this way and can be found by such a note.1. We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.A. the American is a movable and independent nationB. the Americans are often far away from their parentsC. the Children in Italy, Nigeria, or India doesn’t feel like living with their parentsD. the Americans broke ties with their past at a young age2. A baby-sitter is a person who ______.A. helps to do houseworkB. is a cleaning womanC. looks after children while their parents are outD. takes care of babies and cooks for the family3. Who can be a baby-sitter?A. WomenB. ManC. College studentD. All the above4. It is advised that when you are out for short periods, you may hire ______ to be baby-sitters.A. motherly womenB. retired peopleC. young peopleD. mature women5. The best title for the passage is ______.A. American FamiliesB. Baby-SittersC. A Way of Earning Money for Young StudentsD. A Best Way to Find Baby-Sitters答案：1. A。

2012年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇以人物介绍为中心的说明文。

讲述了身为草根的G.I.Joe，成长为美国对外战争中一名战斗勇士。

第一、二段介绍了一个普通人G.I.Joe的生活背景及在美国和其他国家战争中的英勇表现从而获得美国政府的奖励。

第三段指出G.I.Joe为代表的普通士兵们对和平和安定的平民生活的渴望。

试题解析Millions of Americans and foreigners see G.I.Joe as a mindless war toy，the symbol of American military adventurism,but that's not how it used to be.To the men and women who__1__in World War II and the people they liberated,the G.I.was the__2__man grown into hero，the poor farm kid torn away from his home，the guywho__3__all the burdens of battle，who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the__4__of food and shelter，who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.This was not a volunteer soldier,not someone well paid，__5__an average guy，up__6__the best trained，best equipped，fiercest，most brutal enemies seen in centuries.【译文】数以百万计的美国人和外国人将G.I.Joe视为毫无头脑的战争玩偶，看作美国军事冒险主义的象征，但在过去事实并非如此。

2012年考研英语(二)真题及答案Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from hishome ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone wellpaid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。

二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。

空格中需要填动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是who（指代men and women），动作发生的地点是in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。

只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。

A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反，反抗”；D 项 betray 意为”背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意，为干扰项。

2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选 B。

A 项actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项normal 意为“正常的，常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。

3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是who（the guy），宾语是all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear 或shoulder，所以这里选 A，bore。