2015年高考英语 Unit2 English around the world课件 新人教版必修1

必修一 Unit 2《English around the world》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. —Are you sure you have ______ all the documents in your list?—Oh, sorry, I forgot to ______ the one you had sent me.A. included; containB. listed; includeC. listed; be includedD. contained; listed2. She didn't come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her the day before.A. becauseB. because ofC. as result ofD. thanks for3. If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is _______.A. good command; a mustB. a good command; a needC. a good command; a mustD. good command; must4. Pandas are native ______ China.A. withB. toC. ForD. in5. If you can't _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for6. She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.A. in actualB. actuallyC. as matter of factD. in a fact7. Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.A. a part; to protectB. a role; in protectingC. part; in protectingD. a role; to protect8. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly9. You won't be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; useselder sister is _______ studying in Britain and she can speak English quite fluently like a native speaker.A. i n the presentB. at presentC. at the presentD. for the present11. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their ______ because of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones.A. ideasB. naturesC. identitiesD. characters12. Some animals ______ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters.A. such likeB. such asC. for exampleD. including13. Young students are ______ not to smoke both in and out school.A. suggestedB. requestedC. hopedD. invited14. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard.A. liveB. come up toC. meetD. go through15. The foreign customer ______ a polite request asking about the price of the flower vase, but the assistant looked puzzled, as she didn't understand any English.A. tookB. offeredC. madeD. asked16. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.A. knowing; aren'tB. recognizing; don'tC. knowing; don'tD. recognizing; aren't17. Different people from different provinces speak English _____ different accents.A. inB. byC. withD. on18. ______ the direction of the experienced e xperts, they successfully carried out the experiment.A. WithB. ByC. InD. Under19. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.A. were blockedB. are blockedC. have been blockedD. had been blocked20. American English is more or less different _____British English ______ pronunciation and spelling.A. from; inB. with; inC. from; withD. with; on21. —Excuse me, Madam but is this the way to the town center? I am afraid I ______ the right direction.—Keep on walk ing and you can't miss it.A. don't walk inB. am not walking inC. haven't walked withD. am not walking with22. —Do you think it true that all the theories should ________ facts?—I don't suppose so. If so, there would be no predictions(预言)A. be made onB. be based onC. be set up withD. be built with23. —What do you think of my article, professor?—The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter24. The old mother was ______to see his long lost son home.A. a little more than happyB. more than a little happyC. happy more than a littleD. a little more happy than25. There is ______ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop.A. no such man asB. no such a man asC. no such manD. no such a man thatIII. 完型填空People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the 26 it is to do so, in theory it is that, 27 , in my opinion, that refers to spoken language. Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 28 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 29 .So spending money to help 30 learn English may 31 u p with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 32 ,the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends33 English in primary school, 34 her foreign teacher's blindness 35 psychology. She did not want to go on 36 English until middle school, 37 a college student studying English slowly 38 her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 39 learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education, 40 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 41 , many students have 42 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children43 classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 44 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may let go the best time to45 the langua ge ability of their mother tongue.26. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult27. A. but B. however C. though D. yet28. A. opinions B. regards C. request s D. expressions29. A. step by step B. right away C. at once D. quickly30. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys31. A. begin B. start C. finish D. end32. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take33. A. loved B. liked C. di sliked D. learned34. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead35. A. of B. at C. in D. to36. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning37. A. while B. where C. when D. as38. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed39. A. in B. to C. at D. of40. A. He B. I C. She D. They41. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing42. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer43. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize44. A. have B. let C. cause D. make45. A. study B. improve C. learn D. masterⅣ. 阅读理解AEveryday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world's population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada,South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.46. The English language has a history of ______.A. over 2000 yearsB. over 500 yearsC. over 1500 yearsD. over 1000 years47. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______.A. because ofB. thankful toC. not untilD. as if.48. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ?A. It has been changing all the time.B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.D. Singers and film s tars have thegreatest influence on langua ge.49. How many people in the world are using English now?A. One billion peopleB. 340 millionC. almost all the people in the world.D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.50. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.A. the USAB. NigeriaC. the PhilippinesD. NorwayBIn order to kn ow a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary． First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation （犹豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is impo rtant． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．51． The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.A． understanding and speaking B． listening， speaking， reading and writingC． writing and understanding D． memorizing and listening52． Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． Thisis because ＿＿＿＿＿．A． he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spokenB． he doesn't have a good memoryC． he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD． he often hesitates（犹豫） to practise speaking it53． One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．A． doing much practice B． studying the dictionaryC． learning through use D． using the language54． Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？A． A good memory． B． Speaking． C． Practice． D． Writing．55．“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． we use a language in order to learn itB． we learn a foreign language in order to use itC． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using itD． B and C．IV. 短文改错I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet . I was then56. ____in a school for students from Tibet . As we were all left home57. ____at early age , we met lots of problems in our daily life . We58____.had to do the washing , cleaning and shopping by us . However ,59. ____we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life .60 ____At weekends , we would play basketball , swimming in the pool 61. ____or go for a picnic . We were living in a big family . We treat62. ____each other as brothers and sisters . If any one of us had any 63. ____difficulty in our life and study , the other would help him out .64. ____It has been five years when we graduated , but those memories65 ____are as sweet as ever b efore .Ⅵ. 书面表达1. 请依据以下信息写一则通知。

Unit 2English_around_the_world1．The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.2．Your spoken Chinese is so good that some of my friends think that you were a native Chinese speaker.3．What makes the building most wonderful is that the materials of the building can be recycled when it needs rebuilding or redesigning.4．As far as I'm concerned，these traditional festivals should be remembered for ever not only by our generation but also by our children.5．In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.1．你熟悉的人越多，你见他们的时刻就越少。

2．你的汉语口语超级好以至于我的朋友以为你是一名土生土长的中国人。

3．让那个建筑独特的是当需要重建或再设计时，建筑材料能够回收利用。

4．我以为，这些传统的节日不仅咱们这一代要记住而且咱们的小孩也要记住。

5．在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得时刻更长成为可能。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲辞汇识记1．repeat vt.& vi. 重做；重复；复述n. 重复；反复2．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3．total n. 总数；合计adj. 总的；全数的；整个的4．situation n. 情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置5．international adj. 国际的；世界的6．exchange vt.& n. 互换；交流；兑换7．service n. 效劳；效劳性工作8．signal n. 信号9．publish vt. 发表；出版；发布10．president n. 总统；校长；行长；会长11．replace vt. 替换12．broad adj.宽的→broaden vt.使变宽；扩展13．majority n．多数；大半→minority(反义词) n．少数14．equal adj.相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上→equality n．平等→equally adv.平等地；一样地15．compare vt.比较→comparison n．比较，对照二、高频辞汇活用(一)一言辨异16．As is known to us，the telephone is a good means of ________. That is to say，we can ________ with others by telephone.(communicate)答案：communication；communicate(二)用pronounce及其派生词的适当形式填空17．(1)She was ________ dead on arrival at the hospital.(2)We all thought that Mary's ________ was the best.答案：(1)pronounced (2)pronunciationⅡ.重点短语必背1．make_oneself_at_home 别客气2．in_total 总共3．except_for 除……之外4．(have)a_good_knowledge_of 精通，熟悉5．stay_up 不睡；熬夜6．come_about 发生7．end_up_with 以……告终8．bring_in 引进，引来9．a_great_many 许许多多；极多10．communicate_with 与……交流11．more_or_less 或多或少12．hav e__(no)_difficulty/trouble_in_doing_sth.做某事有(没有)困难Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．What is it that Joe can't f ind in the bathroom?乔在浴室中找不到的东西是什么？解读：What is it that ...是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．voyage n．航行；航海2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．command n．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握5．request n．&vt. 请求；要求6．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7．base vt.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n. 基础；基本原则8．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地9．spell v. 拼写；拼法→spelling n. 拼写10．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→former adj.(反义词)前者的→later adv. (形近词)更迟的；后来；随后11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地12．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv. 常常；频繁地13．express adj.特快的；迅速的v. 表达；表示；显而易见→expression n. 词语；表达；表示14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的→recognition n. 识别；承认；认出15．office n. 办公室→officer n. 官；官员→official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．elevator n．电梯；升降机17．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块18．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅19．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表20．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音22．lightning n. 闪电23．identity n. 本身；本体；身份高频短语——会默写1．at present 现在；目前2．make use of 利用；使用3．such as 例如……；像这种的4．play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与5．come up 走近；上来；提出6．because of 因为；由于7．be based on 以……为基础8．a number of 若干；许多9．believe it or not 信不信由你教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Native English speakers can understand 1.如果你微笑，即使你情绪不好，它也会立刻改善你each other even if they don't speak thesame kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)的心情。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At the age of 29, Dave was living in a small apartment (公寓) near Boston and wondering what to do about his future.2．By the age of two a child will have a(n) vocabulary (词汇量) of about two hundred words.3．The voyage (航行) from England to India used to take six months.4．One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter (后者的)．5．This tree looks high and strong but actually (实际上) its trunk is hollow.6．Staying with a native (本国的) speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.7．The performance was repeated at the request (要求) of the audience.8．British and American spellings (拼法；拼写) differ in many ways.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．It is requested that we ❶(should)_learn (learn) English well because having ❷a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.There are several tips on how to learn English well.Firstly, do remember that success is based ❸on hard work.Secondly, full use should ❹be_made (make) of any time available to do more reading, ❺which can broaden our horizons.As a matter of fact, everything comes with a price.There is no such thing ❻as a shortcut in English study.2．Last week, I went to the airport to pick ❶up my best friend, Zhang Ling.However, I was more worried ❷than upset when I heard the news that her flight was delayed because ❸of the bad weather.Finally, her flight landed on the airport safely.The moment she came ❹up to me, I recognized her immediately though it was a long time ❺since we met each other last time.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I leta salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it. B .By turning it on and off. C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24. How does the anthor sound when telling the story ?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play arole in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.e smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepaer for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath &Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【与名师对话】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the world课时作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He looks honest，but__________(实际上)he is a thief.[答案] actually2．We need to be__________(特别地)careful.[答案] especially3．It's not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as __________(经常)as a native English speaker.[答案] fluently4．If you use the word “flat〞 __________(代替) of apartment，people will know you have learned British English.[答案] instead5．He speaks with a strong southern__________(口音)．[答案] accent6．The officials often visited the __________ (东部的)parts of the country.[答案] eastern7．We walked on for three ________(街区)before we came to a hotel.[答案] blocks8．From the teacher's __________(表情)，we all knew that she was out of control.[答案] expression9．Can you __________(识别出)her from this picture?[答案] recognize10．He drew a__________(直的)line on the paper.[答案] straightⅡ.选择适当形式填空1．________(Actual；Actually)，you didn't tell the truth.[答案] Actually2．She speaks ________English，but I speak Japanese ________.(fluent；fluently) [答案] fluent；fluently3．He is a ________visitor to our bookstore. He comes here ________.(frequent；frequently)[答案] frequent；frequently4．It didn't happen suddenly；the change was ________.(gradually；gradual) [答案] gradualⅢ.单句语法填空1．You are requested ______________________ (not smoke) in the restaurant.[答案] not to smoke2．I requested that he __________ (come) an hour earlier.[解析] request表示“请求，要求〞，其后跟宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句采用“should＋动词原形〞的形式，should可以省略。

Unit 2English around the world必备知识·盘点夯基BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__native__ adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．__base__ v t．以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．__vocabulary__ n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法5．__command__ n．& v t．命令；指令；掌握6．__request__n．& v t．请求；要求7．__straight__ ad v．直接；挺直adj．直的；笔直的；正直的8．__official__adj．官方的；正式的；公务的1．It is a good idea to read English novels toenlarge your __vocabulary__ (词汇)．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rulesrequire that a race walker's knees stay__straight__(直的)through most of the legswing and one foot remain in contact (接触)with the ground at all times．3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Official__(官方的)reports suggest that the number ofhouseholds with three generations livingtogether had risen from 325,000 in 2001to419,000 in 2013．4．In our school, all the students __arerequested__ (request) to wear school uniformson weekends．5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)What is Norman's story__based__(base)on?拓展单词1．__spelling__ n．拼写；拼法→__spell__v t．拼写2．__actually__ ad v．实际上；事实上→__actual__ adj．实际的3．__gradual__ adj．逐渐的；逐步的→__gradually__ ad v．逐渐地；逐步地4．__recognize__ v t．辨认出；承认；公认→__recognition__n．承认；识别5．__latter__ adj．较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__late__adj．迟的；晚的→__latest__ adj．最1．As is known to all, education is a__gradual__ process, and people are__gradually__ aware of itsimportance．(gradual)2．He had changed so much that you couldn't__recognize__him．As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond__recognition__．(recognize)3．The puzzled __expression__ on her facesuggested that she didn't know how shecould __express__ her feelings新的；最近的6．__fluent__ adj．流利的；流畅的→__fluently__ ad v．流利地；流畅地→__fluency__ n．流利；流畅7．__frequent__ adj．频繁的；常见的→__frequently__ ad v．常常；频繁地8．__expression__ n．词语；表示；表达；表情→__express__v t．表示；表达；__express__n．快车；快递9．__usage__ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→__use__ v t．使用n．用途→__useful__adj．有用的__useless__→adj．无用的10．__enrich__ v t．使富裕；充实；改善→__rich__ adj．富有的properly．(express)4．I can speak English __fluently__，so my deskmate admires my__fluent__ English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments．(fluent) 5．He paid a visit to Russia which is __rich__ in natural resources and the travel __enriched__ his horizons．(rich) 6．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more __frequent__ and what's worse, the buses run less __frequently__on Sunday．(frequent)联想积累：1．en-前缀和-en后缀变词性①rich→enrich v．使富裕②able→enable v．使能够③large→enlarge v．使扩大④sure→ensure v．确保；担保⑤deep→deepen v．加深⑥short→shorten v．缩短，使变短2．“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足3．形容词、副词同形的单词①straight ad v．& adj．直的(地)②fast ad v．& adj．快的(地)③far ad v．& adj．远的(地)④pretty ad v．相当地，非常adj．漂亮的⑤well ad v．好adj．健康的Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__more than__超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．__because of__因为；由于3．__come up__走近；上来；提出4．__at present__ 现在；目前5．__make good use of__ 充分利用6．__such as__例如……；像这种的7．__play a very important part (in)__(在……中)起着重要的作用8．__even if/though__即使9．__be based on__以……为基础10．__believe it or not__信不信由你11．__the number of__……的数量语境运用1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__Even if__ there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant．2．There is no denying that music __plays a very important role/part in__ our daily life．3．Although students can __make good use of__ the Internet to study, it's hard to prevent them from using the Internet for recreation．4．__At present__，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity．5．(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly __because of__ their changed roles and functions．6．The policeman __came up__ and knocked at the door hard, but no one answered．Ⅲ．句式运用速记核心素养·精讲层练HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1．base vt ． 以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据 n ．基部；基地；基础 C 词汇拓展basis n ．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 basic adj ．基本的；基础的 Y 用法归纳 (1)⎭⎬⎫base...on/upon...be based on/upon... 以……为基础；以……为根据economic/military/training base 经济基础/军事基地/训练基地 (2)on the basis of ．．． 根据……；在……的基础上 C 层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。

必修1 Unit 2 English around the world●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的●重点短语1．because of由于；因为2．come up 走近；上来3．at present 现在；目前4．make use of 利用5．such as 例如……；像这种的6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7．ever before 从前8．even if/though 即使9．be based on 以……为基础10．over time 长期以来11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as 相同于●重点句型1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 English around the World 阅读理解全方位训练4 新人教版必修1第Ⅳ组AEnglish Teaching in the U.S.A.The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country.The majority of the population speak English as their native language.Business，education，social activities，etc.are conducted in English.Across the country，people pronounce many English words in several different ways，but for the most part，Americans speak one common language.This language is sometimes called American English.However，not everyone in the U.S.A.is a native speaker of English.Most immigrants are speakers of other languages.There are hundreds of communities around the U.S.A.where English is not the most commonly used language.Chinese，Italian，German，Greek，Spanish，and French are all spoken in various communities in the U.S.Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English.It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country.For speakers of other languages，learning English is important，but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention.Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up” the language by meeting with others in public.Recently，this has changed. Today，most large public schools and community colleges have ESL（English as a Second Language） programs：American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way they will use it.Therefore，ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students.Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public.Other programs teach the kind of English people will need for their jobs.American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation，but on the importance of communication.The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.1.People in the United States .A.are all native speakers of EnglishB.speak English in various waysC.all speak American EnglishD.are immigrants from English-speaking countries2.In the past the non-English immigrants .A.didn’t know how to learn EnglishB.found that English was not importantC.learned English through booksD.paid special attention to teaching English3. is the most widely used language except English in the U.S.A.ESLB.FrenchC.SpanishD.Chinese4.The phrase “pick up” in the second paragraph means “”.A.try to masterB.repeat again and againC.go to school sometimesD.learn without studying or taking lessons5.ESL programs teach the students .A.only grammatical rules and idiomsB.to use English through practiceC.different languagesD.to learn English by translating their own native languages into English【语篇解读】本文是说明文。