2019智慧树知到[写作与沟通]章节答案

绪论大家在日常生活中运用沟通心理学理论时，要避免成为（）答案：野蛮分析家一定要敢于（），因为它比回答问题更重要，是一种思维训练和逻辑呈现，更是了解自我的重要一步答案：提问题承认是否找过心理医生不是最重要的，自己能够找到自己最重要。

答案：对考试是一种验证。

答案：对第一章我爱你也不是因为你，我恨你也不是因为你，而是因为过去的（）答案：情结通过（）缓解压力的这样一种方式其实还是比较科学的答案：运动口腔我们研究某种事物，从另一种角度看这个事物也被（）答案：破坏掉了有些孩子（潜意识）中（可能）承担什么责任呢？孩子要承担（）责任。

答案：维系家庭的完整内疚的强迫性重复，它是一个潜意识中的（）机制。

答案：自动运行防御机制是我们处理自己( )的那套方式。

答案：焦虑阻挠女性通过____缓解压力，她就可能会反向形成为另外一种替代性的行为____。

答案：唠叨；购物女性的空间知觉能力先天性地弱于男性。

答案：错无论是小孩还是成人，都可能受到心身陷阱的影响。

答案：对研究本能或许植根于人的生物本能、人的破坏欲。

答案：对第二章拖延症是人类的本能吗？答案：不是在家庭生活中，以男性失去做家务为先天条件来讲，男性和女性谁更容易内疚？答案：男性在认知吝啬中，我们所讲到的广度范围是答案：5-9个你喜欢或者不喜欢一个人，是因为他（她）恰好是你所喜恶的（）答案：性格类型“敢于示弱，随时示弱，及时示弱”更是强者的最高修为之一。

答案：错拖沓情结可能是对抗（）的本能心理系统之一。

答案：压力感"容器"的主功能是"（）“hold on"，是接纳、承载、提供个体或群体"安全修通”的场所(客体)。

答案：抱持（）则是多个选择对象纠结下认知系统崩溃的反应，是神经系统中央处理器的“过载”和“选择性清空”或选择性遗忘的过程。

答案：认知吝啬（）是人际边界，更是心理底限；打破人际界限是潜意识的本能之一，自我封闭的所谓安全感并非真实。

智慧树知到《大学写作（山东联盟）》章节题答案智慧树知到《大学写作(山东联盟)》章节题答案智慧树知到《大学写作(山东联盟)》章节测试答案第一章1、一次完整的写作过程至少要包括两个过程，即()。

A.“想”和“写”B.“草稿”和“构思”C.“写”和“改”D.“搜集材料”和“构思”答案:“写”和“改”2、在创意写作理念中，自由写作的基本原则是()。

A.重视构思B.不停顿C.不思考D.不修改答案: 不停顿,不思考,不修改3、理性训练和感性培养是提高写作能力的两个重要方面。

A.对B.错答案: 对4、无论是虚构写作还是非虚构写作，都必须从写作实践中进行学习。

A.对B.错答案: 对5、所谓有表现力的文字就是多用好词好句，形容词比名词好，动词基本没有表现力。

A.对B.错答案: 错6、从丰富个体体验来说，写作过程就好比一个人将个体经历体验了两次，会获得更深、更广的体验和感受。

A.对B.错答案: 对7、白乐天《长恨歌》云：“峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗无光日色薄。

”沈括指摘说：“峨嵋在嘉州，与蜀路全无交涉”，意思是说白居易在此诗中是犯了地理知识错误。

请依据相关知识说明：白居易诗歌中是根据( )原则进行写作的，而沈括则是根据( )原则进行了批评。

A.艺术真实，客观真实B.艺术真实，理论真实C.客观真实，想象真实D.客观真实，理论真实答案: 艺术真实，客观真实第二章1、叙述的目的是( )。

A.形成有意义的顺序B.记流水账C.再现一个画面D.制造悬念答案: 形成有意义的顺序2、能够抓住主要特征简单勾勒，像电影的全景镜头，给人以整体印象的叙述方式是( )。

A.顺叙B.倒叙C.概叙D.插叙答案: 概叙3、叙述时保持明确的倾向性是指( )。

A.像中心思想一样明确表达出来B.用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的C.文章的开头就直接说出来D.按照自然的时间顺序进行叙述答案: 用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的4、单一的事件罗列在一起并不能构成叙述，必须要在事件之间建立一种逻辑关联，才能构成有意义的顺序，这个过程就是( )。

智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试答案第一章1、以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。

答案: 对2、讲英语的人喜欢“beating around the bush”，讲中文的人喜欢“expressing their ideas directly and frankly”。

答案: 错3、英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。

答案: 错4、英文的句子结构像孔雀--头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般--头大尾巴小。

答案: 对5、在抽象形式逻辑表达方面，印欧语系语言文字___汉语。

但是，在具体的象形直观表达方面，汉语___印欧语系语言文字。

答案: 优于，优于第二章1、Find out the incorrect parts and put the correspondingletter after the statement.I think that she can to finish the tasks by herself, for she never relies on others” assistance.I thinkcan to finishnever reliesothers” assistance答案: can to finish2、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.Tomorrow I will in Beijing University to attend an international academic conference, and one of my best friends will in Beijing Universityan international academic conferenceone of my best friendsat Beijing Airport.答案: will in Beijing University3、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.In the past 3 years, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. For example, loads of buildings have been torn away and rebuilt.In the past 3 years,have been taken placeloads of buildingstorn away and rebuilt.答案: have been taken place4、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.There will be many students come to attend my classes because I am a popular lecturer at my university.will become to attendbecausea popular lecturer答案: come to attend5、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statementShe is an university student majoring in English literature, which is a promising subject for her to find an ideal job.an universitymajoring inwhichfind an ideal job答案: an university第三章1、材料:A.Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a good paragraph or essay.B.There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into a carefully style composition.C.Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences or paragraphs.D.A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier to understand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E.Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, within sentences, and between sentences.F.At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures of modification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G.At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively, words are often changed.H.Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are often accomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effective transitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I.Editing then-the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work-usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.1、Which is the topic sentence?IEHG答案:E1、What are the supporting sentences?G, F, CB, D, GA, G, IA, E, G答案:G, F, C1、What are the detailed sentences?G, BH, FD, HH, C答案:D, H1、Which is the concluding sentence?CEHI答案:I1、Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph. Which is the best logic order?A B E G D F C H IB A E D G H I F CE G D A B H I C FG D F B A E C H I答案:A B E G D F C H I第四章1、Read the following paragraphs carefully and rearrange the paragraphsParagraph1.I believe that advances in technology make the world better. The following are three reasons that I have to support my opinion.A. Next, advances in technology allow people to be more connected with each other. The Internet, for example, has allowed businesses and people to communicate with each other much more easily than older methods such as phone, fax or mail.B. Many people oppose advances in technology because they are both worried of the current level of technology and afraid of potential problems that may be caused by future technologies. However, the most important point to remember is that technology will always be advancing, whether we want it to or not. Therefore, the best way to deal with this situation is to think about ways we can ensure that future advances in technology will not harm our quality of life. To put it another way, we cannot sacrifice our well-being for future conveniences.C. To begin with, technology makes the world better because it helps business people do their business more efficiently. Information technology and computers have made it possible for complicated tasks to be done in much less time than it would have taken without them.D. To sum up, I believe that technological advancement makes the world better! Furthermore, the potential dangers of technological advancement can be prevented by standards and regulations that protect the environment and uphold our morals.E. Finally, technology can help us to solve problems, even problems that other technologies created in the first place! On many occasions technology is developed and put into use before people know all of the potential negative side effects. Further research, however, can develop the technology even more so that we can take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its potential shortcomings.CAEBDCEABDABDCEEBDCA答案:CAEBD第五章1、Read the following disordered complaint letter and then rearrange the order:A. 26 May , 2018B. I bought the hair drier – a RAVLON 405 – on Sunday 22nd May. Unfortunately, the first time I tried to useit the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt. I had to turn it off immediately.C. To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could send me a full refund as soon as possible. Enclosed are the hair drier and a copy of the original receipt.D. Yours faithfully,Ms Sabrina SariE. 48 Hill Road,London, SE1 6PN.F. Then I returned it with the receipt to your shop on Monday.I explained the situation to one of the assistant and asked for my money back but was told I had to speak to you. Unfortunately you were not available that day so I am writing instead.G. The ManagerDesign Shop,12 Abbey Gate,London, NW3 5AP.H. I am writing to complain about a hair drier bought in your shop last Sunday and about the treatment I received whenI tried to return it a few days later.I. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. Thank you in advance.J. Dear Sir or Madam,E A H J I BF CG DE A I J H BF CG DC GDE A H J I B FC GDE A J H I B F答案:E A H J I B F C G D第六章1、材料:[A] As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the worldeconomy, universities have become more self¬consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.[C] Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America”s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and inChina many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.[D] Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a my 14research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai”s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees andgraduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu”s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.[F] As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.[G] For all its success, the United States remains deeplyhesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.[H] American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and acorresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation”s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and-like immigrants throughout history-strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视)values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.1、American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.答案:D1、Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent答案:C1、The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.答案:I:I1、The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.答案:E1、Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.答案:C1、The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.答案:H1、The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.答案:G1、Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.答案:F1、Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.答案:A1、When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.答案:I。

智慧树知到《大学写作（山东联盟）》章节题答案智慧树知到《大学写作(山东联盟)》章节题答案智慧树知到《大学写作(山东联盟)》章节测试答案第一章1、一次完整的写作过程至少要包括两个过程，即()。

A.“想”和“写”B.“草稿”和“构思”C.“写”和“改”D.“搜集材料”和“构思”答案:“写”和“改”2、在创意写作理念中，自由写作的基本原则是()。

A.重视构思B.不停顿C.不思考D.不修改答案: 不停顿,不思考,不修改3、理性训练和感性培养是提高写作能力的两个重要方面。

A.对B.错答案: 对4、无论是虚构写作还是非虚构写作，都必须从写作实践中进行学习。

A.对B.错答案: 对5、所谓有表现力的文字就是多用好词好句，形容词比名词好，动词基本没有表现力。

A.对B.错答案: 错6、从丰富个体体验来说，写作过程就好比一个人将个体经历体验了两次，会获得更深、更广的体验和感受。

A.对B.错答案: 对7、白乐天《长恨歌》云：“峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗无光日色薄。

”沈括指摘说：“峨嵋在嘉州，与蜀路全无交涉”，意思是说白居易在此诗中是犯了地理知识错误。

请依据相关知识说明：白居易诗歌中是根据( )原则进行写作的，而沈括则是根据( )原则进行了批评。

A.艺术真实，客观真实B.艺术真实，理论真实C.客观真实，想象真实D.客观真实，理论真实答案: 艺术真实，客观真实第二章1、叙述的目的是( )。

A.形成有意义的顺序B.记流水账C.再现一个画面D.制造悬念答案: 形成有意义的顺序2、能够抓住主要特征简单勾勒，像电影的全景镜头，给人以整体印象的叙述方式是( )。

A.顺叙B.倒叙C.概叙D.插叙答案: 概叙3、叙述时保持明确的倾向性是指( )。

A.像中心思想一样明确表达出来B.用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的C.文章的开头就直接说出来D.按照自然的时间顺序进行叙述答案: 用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的4、单一的事件罗列在一起并不能构成叙述，必须要在事件之间建立一种逻辑关联，才能构成有意义的顺序，这个过程就是( )。

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智慧树知到《轻松玩转职场职场沟通与写作技巧》2019章节测试答案第1章单元测试1、在沟通时，为了真正实现有效倾听，最好采取（）的方法。

答案：同理听2、以下（）属于批评别人时恰当的方式。

答案：对事不对人，避免人格攻击3、在向领导汇报工作时，以下哪项内容不是需要提前做的？（）答案：向领导询问下一项工作内容4、下属不能够独立思考问题并做出合理决定的原因是（）。

答案：下属的托付思想5、根据信息的流向，沟通可分为（）。

答案：上行沟通、下行沟通、平行沟通6、下面哪些是沟通的机会（）。

答案：开会、共进午餐、讨论7、沟通能力要注重（）。

答案：自身的思想品德修养、心理素质修养、思维能力修养、沟通技巧修养8、以下哪项是正确的与领导沟通的技巧？（）答案：主动与领导沟通、尊重领导权威、保持良好的沟通态度9、以下哪项是合理的批评下属的方式？（）答案：尊重客观事实、选择适当的时机与场合、恰当运用赞美、心胸开阔，宽以待人10、以下哪项是与同事沟通的正确技巧？（）答案：多微笑、多赞美同事、换位思考11、面对客户的拒绝，以下哪些是正确的做法？（）答案：认真倾听、表示认同、诱导默认12、思想和情感沟通起来比较简单，信息是不太容易沟通的。

答案：错13、说比听重要，说是更重要的沟通技巧。

14、在职场中与领导沟通时，不能做图口舌之快的个人主义者，永远不能拒绝领导的任何要求。

答案：错15、“黑猫白猫能抓到老鼠就是好猫”，所以作为一名销售职员，任何能够提高销量的办法都可以使用，包括说谎。

答案：错16、非语言沟通所传递的信息比语言沟通传递的信息更为丰富。

答案：对第2章单元测试1、演讲的主题只能有（）个。

答案：一2、下列哪个选项不属于命题演讲的特点？（）答案：临场性3、关于演讲中的眼神技法，下列哪项说法是错误的？（）答案：透视法4、演讲过程中，想要表达憎恶、鄙视、反对、批判、失望等感情，使用的手势活动在以下哪个范围？（）答案：腹部以下5、演讲开场白可以采用下列哪些形式？（）答案：直白型、趣闻型、故事型、自嘲型6、写演讲稿前要做哪些准备工作？（）答案：确定选题、分析听众、编列大纲、选择材料7、态势语言在演讲中的作用有（）。

鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇啓浣溿€嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆乀he predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?2銆乀here are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?3銆丼ubordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?4銆乄hen a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?5銆丄 fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆佲€淚 cannot drink warm milk.鈥?is a compound sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?7銆佲€淲hat is your hobby?鈥?is an imperative sentence?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?8銆佲€淭here is much in your book that is original and valuable鈥攂ut what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.鈥?is in a parallel form.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?9銆佲€淭rees are important on a building site. Break the wind.鈥?is 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆佲€淓xpectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.鈥?is the needless repetitionin the sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗簩绔?1銆乀he general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?2銆丄n introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?3銆乀he very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?4銆乄hen writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?5銆乁nity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆乄hen the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?7銆丗or a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?8銆乀he introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?9銆乀he general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆乀he body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗笁绔?1銆丏escriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆佲€淥bjective description鈥? could involve as much judgment as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆乀he Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丄 narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader 鈥檚 mind.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B7銆丱ne of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丱bjective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B9銆丆hoose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆佲€淪lim/slender/plump/stocky鈥? can be used to talk about a person鈥檚clothing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B绗洓绔?1銆丄 narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆乀he controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丅iography is a kind of narrative essays about person鈥檚 life especially the important facts of someone鈥檚 life.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆丗or narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he main function of time signal is to connect details.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆乊our essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A7銆両f all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丼ometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A9銆丄 unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆丆ontrolling idea can make your article as a whole.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A绗簲绔?1銆乄ith the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳oint-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丆omparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description绛旀:C4銆丗or comparison, when a writer is __, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing绛旀:B5銆丗or contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description绛旀:B6銆乢___ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast绛旀:D7銆両n the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides ___ that support your claims.A:examplesC:details and evidenceD:description绛旀:C8銆乄ith the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others绛旀:B9銆乄ith the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as ___ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others绛旀:C10銆乄hich are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:Narration绗叚绔?1銆丄 cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丄 thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B6銆乄hat is the effect of 鈥淭he dishes were dirty.鈥?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the table.D:They were put in the cupboard.绛旀:B7銆乄hat may be the cause of 鈥淚 got in trouble.鈥?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.绛旀:A8銆乢 being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:ConsequentlyC:Result inD:As a result of绛旀:D9銆乄hich thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.绛旀:B10銆乄hich is not the transitional words for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to绛旀:B绗竷绔?1銆乀o emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳ointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丼ticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the __ and __ of our sentence.A:clarity鈥ocusB:clarity鈥trengthC:clarity鈥revityD:focus鈥revity绛旀:A4銆丄 writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on ___ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them绛旀:B5銆乢___ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison绛旀:A6銆両n cases of exemplification, the added __ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples绛旀:D7銆両n the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __ and the other part refers to __.A:the specific example鈥he general statementB:the general statement鈥he specific exampleC:the general statement鈥he strong argumentationD:the strong argumentation鈥he general statement绛旀:B8銆乄hile developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others绛旀:D9銆乀he technique of 鈥淿鈥?your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting绛旀:C10銆乄hich is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-upB:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second绛旀:D绗叓绔?1銆乀he most commonly used types of evidence are: (聽聽)A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints绛旀:ABC2銆乀he following example: 鈥淎nimal tests aren鈥檛 reliable. 鈥渋s more convincing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丵uotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: (聽聽)A:As鈥as pointed out..B:A proverb says鈥?C:It is said鈥?D:Someone has said鈥?绛旀:ABCD4銆丅y using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A5銆乄hat is the purpose of an argumentative essay? (聽聽)A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores绛旀:BC6銆乄hat does five-paragraph essay consist of锛?聽聽聽聽)A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing argumentD:A conclusion绛旀:ABCD7銆乄hat kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? (聽聽)A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm绛旀:ABC8銆乄hat does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact绛旀:ABC9銆乄hat are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? (聽聽 )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question绛旀:BCD10銆乄hat are the linking devices to link clauses? (聽聽聽聽)A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because绛旀:ABCD绗節绔?1銆乀he block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the聽聽聽聽聽聽margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom绛旀:A2銆丳ut the date on which the letter is written in the form of聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day绛旀:B3銆両f the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you鈥檙e your __.A:businessB:consulting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience绛旀:B4銆乀o write a book report, your聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth绛旀:A5銆乀he first part of a report is a聽聽聽聽聽聽of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary绛旀:D6銆乄hen you write a book report , you should ___ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others绛旀:C7銆乀he principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others绛旀:C8銆乄hich type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstratesa clear record of career progression?A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resumeD:none of them绛旀:B9銆乄hen listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past聽聽聽聽years.A:1B:2C:5D:10绛旀:D10銆丄n abstract serves聽聽聽聽 functions.A:1B:2C:3D:4绛旀:B绗崄绔?1銆両t鈥檚 been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:瀵?绛旀:A2銆丠e said, 鈥淚 saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary 鈥搕o study, to learn some words.鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆両n the sentence 鈥淪ome die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,鈥?the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆丠e became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆丳reventing the atmosphere鈥攕topping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect鈥攊s an environmental necessity.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丠e is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can鈥檛 help liking him.A:.C:;D::绛旀:B7銆乀he invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:.B:,C:;D::绛旀:C8銆丼he showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:,C:;D:.绛旀:A9銆丼he asked, 鈥淲hat does modernism mean ( )A:?鈥?B:!鈥?C:鈥?D:鈥?绛旀:A10銆乀hey asked how the semicolon should be used ( ) A:!B:.C:?D::。

智慧树知到《大学写作(山东联盟)》章节测试答案第一章1、一次完整的写作过程至少要包括两个过程，即（）。

A.“想”和“写”B.“草稿”和“构思”C.“写”和“改”D.“搜集材料”和“构思”答案: “写”和“改”2、在创意写作理念中，自由写作的基本原则是（）。

A.重视构思B.不停顿C.不思考D.不修改答案: 不停顿,不思考,不修改3、理性训练和感性培养是提高写作能力的两个重要方面。

A.对B.错答案: 对4、无论是虚构写作还是非虚构写作，都必须从写作实践中进行学习。

A.对B.错答案: 对5、所谓有表现力的文字就是多用好词好句，形容词比名词好，动词基本没有表现力。

A.对B.错答案: 错6、从丰富个体体验来说，写作过程就好比一个人将个体经历体验了两次，会获得更深、更广的体验和感受。

A.对B.错答案: 对7、白乐天《长恨歌》云：“峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗无光日色薄。

”沈括指摘说：“峨嵋在嘉州，与蜀路全无交涉”，意思是说白居易在此诗中是犯了地理知识错误。

请依据相关知识说明：白居易诗歌中是根据（）原则进行写作的，而沈括则是根据（）原则进行了批评。

A.艺术真实，客观真实B.艺术真实，理论真实C.客观真实，想象真实D.客观真实，理论真实答案: 艺术真实，客观真实第二章1、叙述的目的是（）。

A.形成有意义的顺序B.记流水账C.再现一个画面D.制造悬念答案: 形成有意义的顺序2、能够抓住主要特征简单勾勒，像电影的全景镜头，给人以整体印象的叙述方式是（）。

A.顺叙B.倒叙C.概叙D.插叙答案: 概叙3、叙述时保持明确的倾向性是指（）。

A.像中心思想一样明确表达出来B.用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的C.文章的开头就直接说出来D.按照自然的时间顺序进行叙述答案: 用语言、细节、故事本身体现出来的4、单一的事件罗列在一起并不能构成叙述，必须要在事件之间建立一种逻辑关联，才能构成有意义的顺序，这个过程就是（）。

A.叙述的细节B.叙述的种类C.叙述的倾向性D.叙述的展开答案: 叙述的展开5、文字描写与影视、摄影等视觉表达方式相比而言，优势在于（）。

智慧树章节测试答案（1-13章）第⼀章单元测试1、问题:跨⽂化研究应该既要注意它的⽂化之间的差异，但是更多的要注意差异下⾯之间能够沟通不同⽂化之间⼀些__的⽅⾯。

选项：A:本⼟性B:政治性C:共同性D:社会性答案: 【共同性】2、问题:要使⼀个⽂学经典成为世界上流通的⽂学经典，要采⽤__的语⾔。

选项：A:世界范围内流通的B:使⽤⼈数最多的C:历史最为悠久的D:书写最为简便的答案: 【世界范围内流通的】3、问题:⽐较⽂学从19世纪到20世纪，甚⾄在某种意义上，可以说在当前都还是⼀个以西⽅为中⼼的⼀个学科，⽽__是当代的学者⾮常重要的⼀个认识。

选项：A:超越西⽅中⼼主义B:超越东⽅中⼼主义C:继续西⽅中⼼主义D:形成东⽅中⼼主义答案: 【超越西⽅中⼼主义】4、问题:17、18世纪以及近代所有西⽅⼈都认为⾃⼰的⽂化⾮常发达，他们是⽂明的代表，⾮西⽅则是落后的。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:世界⽂学是⼀个固定的概念。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:哈佛⼤学的⼤卫·丹穆若什在他的《什么是世界⽂学》⼀书中认为，超出本国的语⾔和⽂化传统，在世界上更⼴泛的范围内流通的作品，才是世界⽂学的作品。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、问题:做⼀个好的⽐较⽂学学者，既是挑战，同时也是机遇。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、问题:差异是使⼀个⽂化具备其独特性的⼀个⾮常重要的⽅⾯，没有⽂化差异就没有独特的⽂化。

选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:哈佛⼤学的⼤卫·丹穆若什在《什么是世界⽂学》中认为世界⽂学是__。

选项：A:世界各国⽂学的总和B:世界范围内流通的⽂学C:西⽅经典⽂学D:⾮西⽅经典⽂学答案: 【世界范围内流通的⽂学】10、问题:___是使⽂学作品能在世界范围内⼴泛流通的⼀个最重要的⼿段。

选项：A:翻译B:⽂学批评C:学术着作D:原着出版答案: 【翻译】第⼆章单元测试1、问题:爱默⽣所引领的_____，是⼀场思想与⽂化的解放运动，被誉为美国的⽂艺复兴。

第一章姿态与规范1单选(2分)我们在使用词语的时候，那种“百元大钞”，指的是什么？A.大词B.套话C.谎言D.大话正确答案：A你选对了2单选(2分)“象”字的笔画数是A.13B.10C.12D.11正确答案：D你选对了3单选(2分)下面词语中没有错别字的是A.傢俱B.痊愈C.迫不急待D.披星带月正确答案：B你选对了4单选(2分)范仲淹的姓“范”和模范的“范”的繁体字是A.範、范B.范、范C.範、範正确答案：D你选对了5单选(2分)根据《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》，可以保留或使用繁体字、异体字的情况A.招牌用字B.大学校名C.文物古迹D.广告正确答案：C你选对了6单选(2分)下列哪个词不适合在正式写作时使用？A.地瓜B.胡说C.梵婀玲D.发动机正确答案：C你选对了7多选(3分)我们在习惯使用了套话、假大空话之后，可能带来的危害有哪些？A.可能丧失独特性B.可能弱化思维的力度C.可能增加这个世界的平庸D.可能丧失主体性正确答案：ABCD你选对了8多选(3分)具有温度的写作一般包含哪些内容？A.客观而不失真情B.揭示生命的意义C.彰显真实的人性D.真诚的人文关怀正确答案：ABCD你选对了9多选(3分)写作时使用规范词语，我们必须遵循哪些原则？B.创意性C.普遍性D.明确性正确答案：ACD你选对了10判断(2分)写作时我们要尽量选择现代汉语普通话中人们普遍使用的，并且易于被人们所接受的词语。

正确答案：√你选对了11判断(2分)书写形式不同但读音和含义完全相同，并且在同一语言环境中可以换用的一组词语，我们在写作中能随意使用。

正确答案：×你选对了12判断(2分)写作时我们应多选用古代汉语中的各种词语。

正确答案：×你选对了13判断(2分)我的书架上摆放着《月亮与六便士》、《变形记》、《到灯塔去》、《巴黎圣母院》……正确答案：×你选对了14判断(2分)这儿呢，我在这儿小三年了；可不是，九月九日上的工，零钱太少，可是他们对人还不错。