九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题

九年级英语被动语态专题练习（附答案）I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。

1. Do you sweep the floor everyday?_______________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60.________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.________________________________5.China has sent up man-made satellites into space.________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.________________________________7. I see him go to school everyday.________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.________________________________II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。

1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。

_________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。

_________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。

九年级英语被动语态专项练习题40题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项clean 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现；D 选项cleans 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

2.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.is doingB.doesC.is doneD.do答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项does 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项do 是动词原形，不能与is 同时出现。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washingB.washC.are washedD.washes答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项wash 是主动语态，本题需要被动语态；D 选项washes 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

4.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are puttingB.putC.are putD.puts答案：C。

A 选项是现在进行时，不符合题意；B 选项put 是动词原形，不能与are 同时出现；D 选项puts 是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，不符合本题要求。

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态结构be+过去分词。

5.The flowers are watered by my grandpa every morning.A.are wateringB.waterC.are wateredD.waters答案：C。

初三中考英语被动语态专项复习试题及答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 9．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 10．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send14．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated15．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 16．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 17．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 18．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 19．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 20．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 21．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 22．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 23．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave38．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen41．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 42．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to43．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold44．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 45．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 47．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 50．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of二、选择题51．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 52．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.—Sorry, Mum. I won't.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied 53．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 54．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A．has B．is having C．will have D．had55．—I can’t find David. Where is he?—He________ for tomorrow’s competition at home.A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared 56．—Jane,where are you?—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 57．— Amy, can you answer the door? I ________ the room.—I’m coming, Mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned 58．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 59．Mum ________ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 60．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 61．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 62．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 63．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having 64．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 65．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 66．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 67．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 68．—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A．records B．recorded C．was recording D．is recording 69．—Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?—Sorry, Mom. I ________ my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．have done 70．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 71．—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying D．studies 72．— Hurry up, Mary. The movie has already been on for ten minutes.—Wait a moment. I ________ some snacks in a shop.A．buy B．bought C．am buying D．have bought 73．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 74．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 75．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 76．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday．A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed77．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived78．I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.A．have；is run out B．have had；is running outC．have had；is run out D．have；is running out79．Today many physical bookstores down with financial difficulties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A．had closed B．having closedC．being closed D．are closing80．—Are we about to have dinner?—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.A．serves B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving81．Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data，however，suggest that the trend .A．change B．be changingC．be changed D．is changing82．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off83．— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A．will give B．givesC．is giving D．has given84．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being 85．You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A．waste B．have wastedC．have been wasting D．will be wasting86．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.A．Did; watch B．Are; watchingC．Do; watch D．Have; watched87．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 88．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed89．---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist _____ no less than 600 new artworks in it.A．is presenting B．has presentedC．will present D．has been presenting90．—Have you seen Jack recently?—No. He for another company now.A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working 91．—Something smells really good in here!—You ______ my Easter cookies．Have one!A．smellB．are smellingC．were smellingD．smelt92．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy. A．expect; intendB．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intendedD．expected; intend93．Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．are being run out B．are running outC．have run out D．have been run out94．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repairedC．have repaired D．are repairing95．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly feltC．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling96．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you_____ in my seat.--Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry.A．sit B．are sitting C．will sit D．sat97．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.A．is drawing B．draws C．drew D．has drawn98．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing 99．You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A．always played B．have always playedC．are always playing D．have always been playing100．Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A．is leaving; takes offB．will leave; is taking offC．is to leave; is going to take offD．leaves; will take off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?一般现在时:主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时:主语+was/were + done一般将来时:主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done现在完成时:主语+have/has + been + done现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be + done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。

如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。

如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。

taste, look, feel, smell, sound等系动词。

九年级英语被动语态练习题40题1<背景文章>The ancient castle stands majestically on a hilltop, overlooking a beautiful valley. It has a long and rich history. Built centuries ago, it was once a stronghold for a powerful king. The castle is made of large stones and has thick walls. The architecture is remarkable, with tall towers and narrow windows.Over the years, the castle has faced many challenges. Wars and natural disasters have threatened its existence. However, thanks to the efforts of historians and conservationists, it has been preserved. Today, tourists from all over the world come to visit this magnificent structure.The castle is protected in several ways. Special measures have been taken to ensure its stability. Regular inspections are carried out to detect any signs of damage. Restoration work is also done when necessary.1. The ancient castle was built by ___.A. a poor farmerB. a powerful kingC. a famous artistD. a wise scholar答案：B。

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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~九年级英语专项练习（被动语态）1.The road ____ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built2.Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A. adisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved9. Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12. –What are on show in the museum?--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken13. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put14The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took15.. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown16. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered17. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build18. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it.--But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. if,has been turnedD. because,has turned19. Ja ck __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. offered C was offered D. has offered20.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built21. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told22. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built23. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked24.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.A. can f ind B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found25. –I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need26. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving27. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught28. –Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’re righ t. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started29. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew30. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as “People’s Writer”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards31. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked32. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need33. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished34. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up35. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired36. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built37. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought38. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given39. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built40. Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked abou D. often talked about41. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished42. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen43. Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant44. This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made45. Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at46. The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent47. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up48. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen参考答案（被动语态）中考真题一1-5 CCDDD 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 BDDBA16-20 CACCD 21-25 DCBBC 26-30 CBBAA 31-35 DBDDB36-40 ABDDC 41-45 CDCDB 46-48 CDD结尾处，小编送给大家一段话。

初三英语被动语态的练习题及答案一、将下列句子改为被动语态。

1. They open the shop at 8 o'clock every morning.The shop is opened at 8 o'clock every morning.2. We have cleaned the classroom.The classroom has been cleaned by us.3. The teacher gave us some homework.Some homework was given to us by the teacher.4. They will publish his new book next month.His new book will be published next month.5. The police caught the thief yesterday.The thief was caught by the police yesterday.二、选择正确的被动语态填空。

1. The novel ____________ by millions of readers since it was published.A) reads B) was read C) has been read D) is read答案：C) has been read2. The door _________ just __________. Please wait for a moment.A) has; repaired B) is; repaired C) has; been repaired D) is; being repaired答案：C) has; been repaired3. Many beautiful flowers ___________ in the park every year.A) grow B) grew C) are grown D) were grown答案：C) are grown4. The party _________ tomorrow evening. Are you ready?A) held B) will hold C) is held D) will be held答案：D) will be held5. This movie _________ in Hollywood last year.A) made B) was made C) makes D) has made答案：B) was made三、改错题。

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

1. 这本书正在被我读。

2. 昨天的会议被取消了。

3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。

4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。

练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。

1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。

通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。

> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。

被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

第七单元●语法------ 含有情态动词的被动语态一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆你的作业应该由自己完成your homework should be finished by yourself练习①我们应该被允许自己作出决定②她应该被允许看电影③你自己的事情必须由自己解决④青少年必须远离网络⑤青少年必须被鼓励为他们的社区做社工工作二、含有情态动词的被动语态的否定结构为“主语+情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+not+be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆不应该允许青少年晚上外出Teenagers should not be allowed to go out at night.练习：①16岁的青少年不应该被允许在晚上工作②在博物馆拍照是不允许的③我不该被允许吃冰淇凌三、含有情态动词的被动语态一般疑问句结构为“情态动词（can. May, must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆这些小树应该每天浇水吗？Should these young trees be watered every day ？练习：①青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？②这些作业必须今天完成吗？③这些作业应该由我吗？四、含有情态动词的被动语态特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+情态动词（can. May,must ,should..)+主语++be +过去分词+by +动作实施者◆这本书在哪里能买到？Where can this book be bought?练习：什么时候这家商店可能开门？我认为青少年不应该被允许开车，我同意，他们不够谨慎你认为青少年应该被允许自己做决定吗？不，我不同意，他们太年轻了不能自己做决定青少年不应该被允许去做兼职工作，我不同意，他们能从工作中学习到很多1.lteenagers should _________to take care of themselves from a young age.A educateB be educating C. have educated D. be educated2.hurry up ! the exam must __________in 100 minutesA.FinishB. be finishedC. is finished3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ________to drive- I agree,they are not serious enough at that age .A.Can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed4.In order too make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers _______every yearA.Will plant B should plant C. should be plant5.Jack ,your room is in a mess, it should be ___________right awayA.Be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned6.the dictionary may ______for three weeks7.Keep B be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed7.how often do I need to feed the dog? It _______food every day or it will be hungryA.Must giveB. must be givenC. must be giveD. must be gave●单词短语1.safety n 安全，安全性safe adj 安全的safely adv 安全地例句：我担心你们的安全I am worried about your safety句子练习：we should keep an eye on school __________ (安全）2.get sth done 请某人把某事做了Have sth done 用法意思一致例句sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.练习：我必须理发了你应该把表拿去修了选择：why are you in such a hurry? Oh, my bike is broken , I am going to have it __________ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair3.be excited about 对...感到兴奋例：I am really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso .练习：男孩们对去上海感到很兴奋学生们对考试成绩感到很兴奋选择：th e old man was so ___________the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A.Interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about4.bring v. 带来brought brought例句：I am going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos .练习不要忘记把你的作业带来辨析Take 从说话的地方带去Fetch/get 从某地取上带来Carry 随身携带Bring 从别处带来选择sam. My phone is in my bedroom, could you ________it for me ?A. Bring B fetch C take D. carry5. make sure 确保，查明例句you had better make sure when the next bus starts练习：你应该确保自己的安全6 Keep sb from sth 阻止某人做某事例句when I was two running through the field , she made sure that I was safe and keep me from danger练习：你应该阻止她去爬山选择：There aren’t many tickets left for the concert , you had better ___________that you get one today .A. Make sure of B make a decision C. make sure D. make plansI hope I am not keeping you _______ your workA fromB toC with D. in7.hurt v.疼痛，受伤心灵和身体的伤害都可以表达身体受伤可以用badly 修饰badly hurt 受伤严重心灵受伤可以用very much / deeply/ rather 修饰I am deeply hurt by him .例句：when I fell and hurt myself , she gave me a hug and lifted me up练习：幸运的是，她没有在那次交通事故中受伤那会伤了她的感情选择what happened ？I fell down and hurt _____A.My B mine C. I D. myself8.regret v 感到惋惜，遗憾常用表达regret doing sth 后悔做过某事Regret to do sth 后悔去做某事例句I regret talking back ，not listening to Mom .练习：我很会没有去听那场演讲我很遗憾的告诉你我不能接受你的邀请Talk back 顶嘴例句这个女孩后悔和妈妈顶嘴this girl regret talking back to her motherTalk 短语Talk aboutTalk toTalk with选择did you talk back to your mother when you were a child ?Yes ,but now I realize I was wrong, I really regret _________that silly thing to my mom .A doB to do C. doing D didIt’s rude ________ to your teacherA talk withB talk about C. talk back D talk of9.agree v 同意agreement n.协议常用短语：agree with 同意某人，或某个意见Agree to 同意去做... 后如果是动词接原型。

被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。

2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。

3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。

4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。

5.你的家庭作业做完了吗？6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。

7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。

8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。

9.明天他们会完成植树吗？10.你可以早一点做完它。

11.我看见她从学校出来了。

12.她给了我一件生日礼物。

13.我们还没有担完水。

14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗？15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。

17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。

18.人们重新发现了古代文明。

19.教授们因此得到了报酬。

20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。

21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。

22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。

23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。

24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。

25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。

26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。

27.总的来说, 得出这种结论是有一定把握的, 然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。

28.那个男学生在过马路的时候，被一辆小型巴士撞倒。

29.在任何时候，任何情况下，是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断，就当前的石油使用速度来说，油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。

30.在一些欧洲国家里，人们能够得到最好的社会福利，如医疗保险。

参考答案1.You are expected to finish the work soon by us.2.The important problem has been dis cussed by us at the meeting.3.The exercises like that are often done by the students in class.4.A new bridge will be built over t he river by them.5.Has your homework been done yet?6.This kind of bikes is made by the factory.7.The maths exercise books must be hande in before class.8.The room is used as a meeting-roomby used.9.Can the trees be finished planting by them tomorrow?10.It may be done a little earlier by you11.She was seen to go out from the school by me.12.A birthday present was given to me by her.13.Water hasn’t been finished carrying by us.14.Can the work be finished in two hours15.The matter has never been said t o me by him.16.Even if problems do emerge, they canbe easily corrected or solved.17.The production plan was carried through due to the common effort of the worke rs and staff.18.The culture of antiquity was redi scovered.19.The professors are paid for this.20.The unemployment rate in that countr y is expected to remain stable for 20 00.21.His frequent absence from class m ust be dealt with immediately.22.The difference between a brainand a computer can be expressed in a single word complexity.23.Sinceit is often refe rred t o as a dou ble-edged swo rd,in cr eas ing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear o f potential dangers like human cloning.24.It’s believed that nuclear power i s among the greatest innovations of o ur time. But its also feared tha t it will bring the end of the world.25.More than 50,000 computers at web sites were infected by a computer v irus that is spreading rapidly aroun d the world.26.Broadly speaking,human bein gs may be divided into three classes: those who are toiledto death, those who are worriedto death, and those who are bored to death.27.On the whole such an conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of c o nf i d e n c e,b u t o n l y i f t h e c h i l d c a n b e a s s u m e d t o h a v e h a dt h e s a m e attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being c ompared, and only if he was not pun ished by lack of relevant informatio n which they possessed.28.The schoolboy was knocked downby a minibus when crossing the street.29.The supply of oil can be shutoff unexpectedly at any time, andin any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.30.In some of the European cou ntries, the people are given t he biggestsocial benefits such as medical insurance.。