英语书面表达过渡词
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英语作文的过渡词过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接句子和段落的关键角色,使文章结构更为流畅、逻辑更加清晰。
合理使用过渡词能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容和结构。
以下是一些常用的英语过渡词,分为不同的用途分类:表示添加关系的过渡词:Moreover(此外)。
Furthermore(更进一步地)。
Additionally(另外)。
Besides(除此之外)。
In addition(此外)。
表示对比关系的过渡词:However(然而)。
On the other hand(另一方面)。
Although(尽管)。
Despite(尽管)。
Whereas(而)。
表示因果关系的过渡词:Therefore(因此)。
Thus(因此)。
Consequently(因此)。
As a result(结果)。
Hence(因此)。
表示时间关系的过渡词: Firstly(首先)。
Secondly(其次)。
Finally(最后)。
Meanwhile(与此同时)。
Meanwhile(与此同时)。
表示强调关系的过渡词: Indeed(确实)。
In fact(事实上)。
Of course(当然)。
Undoubtedly(无疑地)。
Clearly(显然)。
表示解释关系的过渡词:That is to say(也就是说)。
In other words(换句话说)。
Namely(即)。
For example(例如)。
For instance(例如)。
在撰写英语作文时,合理运用这些过渡词可以使文章内容更加丰富、结构更加清晰。
通过连接不同的句子和段落,过渡词可以帮助读者更容易地跟随作者的思路,理解文章的主题和观点。
因此,熟练掌握和灵活运用过渡词是提高英语写作水平的关键之一。
书面表达常用短语句型:1.May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to attend the lecture.Don’t forget to be there on time.I’m very glad to have received your letter.Now I’d like to tell you about……Looking forward to your rely.I am writing to you telling you …..I take pleasure in recommending (推荐,介绍)to you my friend Wang Li.I’m greatly honored to be here on behalf of (代表)our class to express our heart-felt(衷心的)thanks to…He graduated from….in 1989.He was good at…and was fond of… .I would be most grateful if you would …/ I would appreciate it if you would give me the chance.In the past….but now everything has changed (because of/with …)We have made repid progress in listening,speaking,reading and writing.We’ll never forget him and his instructions.He has done a lot to create a good English atmosphere for us to use English.书面表达常用的过渡词语:表顺序的: first,second finally,after that,since then,later表递进的:besides,furthermore,moreover,what’s more,what’s worse,above all,not only …but also 表并列的:and,both…and,as well as,either…or,表转折的:but,yet,otherwise,however,while,though,after all,on the contrary.表因果的:because(of),as a result(of),so,for,thanks to,owing to,due to表对比的:in the same way,just as,on the one hand…on the other hand…表强调的:indeed,certainly,surely,above all…表总结的:at last,in brief(简言之),in a / one word,in conclusion(最后)…。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词为了突出文章的层次感和逻辑性,文章应尽量使用过渡词,即表示起承转合的词汇。
过渡词有利于考生表达自己的思想,更有利于使阅卷老师顺畅地阅读考生的作文,制造清晰的得分机会。
考生绝不可轻视过渡词或衔接词的作用。
下面是店铺收集整理的英语写作过渡词和衔接词,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇1一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition expressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for example,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently4) 同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on11) 暂时,暂且for the time being12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month九、表空间位置(space expressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的`顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……next to十、表总结(summary expressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇21.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系What is more,Besides,Moreover3.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words,That is to say5.表进行举例说明For example+句子,For instance+句子,such as+n/doing6.表陈述事实In fact,as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know,In my opinion8.表总结In short(总之), In a word(总之)英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇3furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇4根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the onehan d…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up,finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary英语写作过渡词和衔接词篇5文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是for this reason由于这个原因as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照similarly同样whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即,这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggeststhe growth of production.compared with与……相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系al so, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。
英语作文常用的过渡词详解(有例句)!打开今日头条,查看更多图片一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语:①to begin with首先[例] To begin with, smoking shouldbe banned in public areas.首先,在公共场合应该禁烟。
②first of all第一,首先[例] First of all, many people irremote areas still live in poverty. 首先,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
③in the first place首先[例] In the first place, she can readat the rate of 100 words a minute.首先,她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking总体上讲[例] Generally speaking, the moreyou practice, the more skillfully youcan write in English.总体上讲,练习地越多,你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语:①therefore, thus因此[例] Thus, taking morning exercisesregularly may reduce the chances 0getting sick. 因此,定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
②in conclusion总之,最后[例] In conclusion, universitiesshould give larger amount of moneyto libraries.最后,高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
③in brief, in a nutshell简言之[例] In brief, birth control is of vitalimportance in China.简言之,计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
英语过渡词一、过渡词的种类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also, as well, as well as,or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition/additionally, moreover, what’s more, more importantly, furthermore, what’s worse(更糟糕的是)(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas(而), unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only ... but also, here ... there, years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, so ... that…, such ... that…(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that(条件是), as/ so long as(只要)(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards(事后), soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next,finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来), meanwhile, thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于), last but not least (最后但并非最不重要) (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种,例如:For one thing…for another…既可以表示并列,也可以表示顺序,还可以表示比较对比。
一、文章与段落起始过渡词语generally speaking, to begin with, in the first place, first of all, firstly, to start with二、文章与段落结尾过渡词语in brief, to sum up, in conclusion, thus, in a word, on the whole, in short, in summary,三、表示先后次序的过渡词语first, second, next, eventually, finally, since then, afterward, meanwhile, therefore,四、表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly, for this reason, as a result, in this way, consequently, so, due to, owing to, hence, so that, therefore, because of五、表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast (with), similarly, whereas, on the contrary, different from, likewise, equally important, on the other hand, when compared with, in the same way, on the contrary, as opposed to this, nevertheless,六、表示举例的过渡词语a case in point, for example, namely, for instance, for one thing, for another, as an illustration, take…as an example, as for, on this occasion七、表示强调的过渡词语furthermore, in addition, additionally, next, in other words, moreover, what’s more, besides, in fact, also, indeed, again, in particular, naturally, especially, what is more important, in reality, not to mention, let alone, believe it or not, other things being equal, to be true, undoubtedly, obviously 八、表示转折的过渡词语but, conversely, , even so, however, though, even though, despite, in spite of, regardless of, unless, yet, but九、表示并列的过渡词语and, also, too, as well (as), either…or, both…and运用过渡性词语或句子,达到连贯1, 启(多用于引导主题句,或放在主题的后面)first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, to begin with, to start with,at present, now, recently,on the one hand(on the other hand), for one thing(for another)generally speaking, in generalAs the proverb says/goes,…It is often said that…It goes without saying…It is clear that…,When asked about…,/When it comes to…,Faced/confronted with…,Facing…, the (vast/overwhelming) majority of people/ quite a few people claim/think/believe/argue that…, but others regard/view/think of/conceive… as differently.Now, it is commonly/widely/generally/increasingly believed/thought/held/accepted/acknowledged that…, but I wonder/doubt whether…Now people in larger/growing numbers are starting/coming to realize/recognize/be aware that…Recently/Currently/In the past few years, there is/has been a general/widespread/widely-held attitude/concern/trend/belief that.Never in the history/Nowhere in the world has the idea/issue/change of…been moreobvious/evident/popular than…This is a very conventional issue/topic, but we can approach it from a new angle.2.承(用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句)second(ly), third(ly), , in other words, in the same way, equally importantalso, as well (as), moreover, what is more, furthermore, in addition, of coursefor example, for instance, namely,similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, then,There is no denying that…There is no doubt that…It can be easily proved that…Therefore, we should realize that…As is known to all, it is necessary/imperative to face/meet the challenge.My idea/opinion/view/reasons may be expressed as follows.We may cite/quote/take a single/common example of…History/Our society is filled/abounds with the examples of…… is mainly/chiefly/solely responsible for …It may result in/give rise to/lead to/bring/create a lot of problems.The main/leading/underlying/root reason/cause for.. is…This will lead to/bring/ involve some dreadful/serious consequences.3.转(用来表示不同或相反的情况)after all, on the contrary, in contrast, but, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, though, still, despite, in spite of, in factBut it is a pity that,There is certain amount of truth in this, but…The advantages of A outweigh any benefit gained from BThe advantages of A carry more weight than those of BThe advantages of A are much greater than B.Good/Superior/Wonderful as A if, it has its own disadvantages.Although the popular/commonly-accepted belief/idea/assumption is that, I am of the opinion that…, which is proved/demonstrated by a current study/investigation.They may be right about, but they seem to neglect/fail to take into account the fact that…A close/careful inspection/examination of these arguments would reveal how groundless they are. However logical/just/sound the arguments may be, they only skim the surface of the problem.Too much emphasis placed on…may obscure other facts…Too much attention paid to…may overlook other facts…Too much importance attached to… may neglect…It is true that…, but it doesn’t follow/mean /I won’t be the case that…As opposed to/Contrary to generally held belief/ideas, I believe that…4.合(用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句)finally, at lastin brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, in conclusionAll the facts show that…All available/reliable/striking/statistical evidence points to the fact that/goes to show that…From what has been discussed above we may safely draw the conclusion that…Taking into account all these factors we may reach the conclusion that…Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely conclude that…All the evidence supports/confirms an unmistakable/sound conclusion/view that…It is important/essential/fundamental that effective/proper/quick steps/measures should be taken to prevent/check/end the tendency/phenomenon.图表作文常用句型和短语As (is) shown/stated/proved/seen in the table/chart/According to the table/graph…Whereas, on the other hand, while, however, range in… from… to/between…andBetween 1990 and 2000, during/over the period from… to…In the past few years there has been a sudden/dramatic/sharp/marked/decrease/fall/rise/increase in …The decline/increase in.. mainly/largely/partly results from/ is because of/is due to/owing to the fact that…。
高考英语写作技巧:书面表达过渡词语一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with... 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from... 与...不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别。
写英语作文的过渡词
过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接段落和句子、使文章结构更加流畅的重要角色。
下面是一些常用的过渡词,它们可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达思想和观点。
1. Firstly/First of all/To begin with: 首先。
2. Secondly/In addition/Furthermore: 其次/此外。
3. Moreover/Besides/Additionally: 而且/另外。
4. However/On the other hand: 然而/另一方面。
5. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而/不过。
6. In contrast/In comparison: 相比之下。
7. Similarly/Likewise: 同样地。
8. Consequently/Therefore/Hence: 因此/所以。
9. Thus/As a result: 因此/因而。
10. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之/最后总结。
以上这些过渡词可以帮助你在文章中更清晰地表达观点,同时使得文章的结构更加连贯。
在写作时,合理地运用这些过渡词可以让读者更容易地理解你的观点和论述。
英⽂写作中常⽤过渡词和句型 过渡词在⽂章中发挥着连接上下⽂的作⽤,学会恰当地运⽤过渡词会使⽂章连贯、流畅。
下⾯是店铺整理的英⽂写作中常⽤过渡词和句型,希望对⼤家有⽤,更多消息请关注应届毕业⽣⽹。
1.常⽤于⽂章开始的过渡词语和句⼦ (1)To begin with⾸先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."⾸先,公共场所禁⽌吸烟。
" (2)Generally speaking⼀般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加⼤图书馆的投资是良策。
" (3)First of all第⼀,⾸先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第⼀,居住在边远地区的许多⼈仍⽣活在贫困之中。
" (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life."随着社会的发展,妇⼥在社会⽣活中⽐以往发挥着更加重要的'作⽤。
" (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus."近来粮⾷短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
书面表达常用过渡词语一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with... 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from... 与...不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别。
英语书面表达过渡词一、过渡词的种类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also, as well, as well as,or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition/additionally, moreover, what’s more, more importantly, furthermore, what’s worse(更糟糕的是)(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas(而), unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only ... but also, here ... there, years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, so ... that…, such ... that…(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that(条件是), as/ so long as(只要)(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards(事后), soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来), meanwhile, thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于), last but not the least (最后但并非最不重要)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种,例如:For one thing…for another…既可以表示并列,也可以表示顺序,还可以表示比较对比。
同样的表达有on (the) one hand…on the other….2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1)用于“启”的过渡词语(常用在段落或文章的开头)first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,It is often said that ...As the proverb says ...It goes without saying that ...It is clear / obvious that ...Many people often ask ...(2)用于“承”的过渡词语(通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中)second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,It is true that ...Everybody knows that ...It can be easily proved that ...No one can deny that ...The reason why ... is that ...There is no doubt that ...To take ... for an example (instance)...We know that ...What is more serious is that ...(3)用于“转”的过渡词语(通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中)but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ... , yet, instead,I do not believe that ...Perhaps you’ll ask why ...This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to ...Though we are in basic agreement with ..., yet differences will be found,That’s why I feel that ...(4)用于“合”的过渡词语(通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中)in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum upFrom this point of view ...On account of this we can find that ...The result is dependent on ...Thus, this is the reason why we must ...二、过渡词的应用实例有的学生在作文中使用过多的简单句,成了简单句的堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so,and,then,but,or,however,yet等,这非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的过渡词来出现丰富句型,把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。
例如:1. 学生习作TV and websiteTV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.这段文字多用简单句来表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。