40高考英语复习-代词练习题及答案40
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高考英语复习-代词练习题及答案代词是高考中必考的考点之一,经常以对话形式出现,考查考生运用代词的能力。
其中涉及到代词的指代范围、主谓一致、不定代词的用法等方面。
在不定代词方面,one泛指一个人或物,复数形式为ones。
当one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one。
that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语,复数形式是those。
它既可以指代单数可数名词,也可以指代不可数名词或前面提到过的一件事。
it可以指代前面提到过的一个名词,一件事,不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可以指代时间、天气、距离等。
在另一个考点中,both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义;XXX表示“两者中的任何一个”;XXX表示“两者都不”。
all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,也可以笼统地表示“一切,所有”。
none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答XXX的提问时只能用XXX表示“没有一个人”。
在考察another,the other,others和XXX的用法时,another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”。
XXX other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。
XXX和“other +名词”均泛指“别的人或物”。
the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代。
最后一个考点涉及到(a)little,(a)few,some,any的用法。
其中,both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义;either表示“两者中的任何一个”;XXX表示“两者都不”。
all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,也可以笼统地表示“一切,所有”。
none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答XXX的提问时只能用XXX表示“没有一个人”。
XXX and a few can modify or replace XXX has a negative meaning while a few has a positive meaning。
高考英语代词练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 3.—Today’s Y angtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one4.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 5.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 6.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that7.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine8.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither9.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I10.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you11.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None12.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything13.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs14.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 15.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours16.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for18.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either20.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers21.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody23.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 24.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each25.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything26.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I27.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either28.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All 29.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither30.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 32.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either33.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither34.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them 35.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one36.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 37.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that38.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that40.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
高中英语语法--代词及练习附答案代词代词是用来代替名词的词汇,根据其在句子中的作用、意义和特征,可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一、人称代词1.人称代词可以根据人称、数和格来分类,如下表所示:2.人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。
通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,例如:I like table tennis.(主语)Do you know him?(宾语)3.人称代词也可以用作表语,此时使用宾格形式,例如:Who is ___?It’s me.4.当人称代词与其他人或事物进行比较时,无论使用主格还是宾格都可以,例如:___.He is older than I am.二、物主代词1.物主代词用于表示所有关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示:2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,可以用作定语,例如:___ see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语,例如:Our school is here。
and theirs is there.(主语)Is this English-book yours?(表语)No。
Mine is in my bag.I've already ___ finished yours?(宾语)三、指示代词指示代词包括this、that、these和those。
1.this和these通常用于指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,而that和those则用于指时间或空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.___ days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时,that和those指代前面提到的事物,而this和these则指下面要提到的事物,例如:I had a cold。
(英语)高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择代词1.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。
A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。
题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。
3.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。
句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。
第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。
nothing 表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。
高考英语最新代词知识点基础测试题附答案一、选择题1.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this3.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A.that B.which C.it D.what 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that6.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A.when ;That ;that.B.that; That; that.C.that; It; that.D.that; It ;when.7.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the otherC.one another D.one8.People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A.which B.whom C.them D.who9.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that10.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.thoseC.one D.that11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers.A.who B.themC.which D.whom13.(2014·全国大纲卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybodyC.anyhow D.anything14.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; thatC.that happened; it D.that happened; that15.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./16.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you17.During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it18.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.19.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that20.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it21.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it22.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing23.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A.that B.thisC.it D.one二、1324.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A.None B.NothingC.No one D.Neither25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考英语代词练习题1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. HerC. theirD. both’s3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. HimC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. Himself c. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. YouC. yoursD.yours’7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. ItsC. one’sD. his8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?A. youB. YourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. ThisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our’s12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. TheirC. themselvesD. theirs13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. NeitherC. bothD. any14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. ThoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?A. whoB. HowC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A. One…hisB. One…herC. One…oneD. Ones…ones’27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we…meB. us…IC. we…ID. us…me31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. It’s ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. ___ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -----When shall we meet again?-----Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. ----- Is ___ here?----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would liketo read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.---Is there any picture on the wall? ---_____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There’s something wrong with my watch. Will you ___?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He代词部分练习题答案1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 BDBAB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BDBCC 35-40 ADDDA 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 CDCDB 71-75 ADCCC 76-80 BDBDC。
高中英语代词练习题(含答案)代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
代词(附参考答案)代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。
测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。
其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。
考点一、考查one(s),that,those,it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物。其复数形式为ones。one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,。● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。that的复数形式是those。that可指代单数可数名词(= the one),也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事。● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间、天气、距离等0。二、考查all,both,either,neither,none,no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”。● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”,none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none,no one表示“没有一个人”,三、考查another,the other,others,the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四、考查(a)little,(a)few,some,any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词。few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。few有否定含义,a few有肯定含义,little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定含义,a little含肯定含义,。● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五、考查something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,everything,everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定。● 无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中,everything和everyone (everybody)都表示“全部,所有”。● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰so mething/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用。【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. noth ing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better,so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what,bothB. what,noneC. which,both C. which,none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do,but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither,notB. Both,moreC. Either,the mostD. All,the most4. I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh,somebody or other,I’ve forgotten _____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting,but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms,______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “ It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh,no,he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would b e held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth..really don‘t like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky. A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.A.both B.any C.either D.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.A.allthem B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA.everything B.anything C.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the cityA.anything B.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一really don’t mindA.None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries,is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader,with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number,I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A.which B wha t C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children‘s room is always in a terrible mess.A SomebodyB nobodyC something D.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。
高考代词练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择代词1.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。
故选B。
【点睛】英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。
2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A3.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。
代词(附参考答案)代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。
测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。
其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。
考点一、考查one(s),that,those,it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物。其复数形式为ones。one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,。● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。that的复数形式是those。that可指代单数可数名词(= the one),也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事。● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间、天气、距离等0。二、考查all,both,either,neither,none,no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”。● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”,none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none,no one表示“没有一个人”,三、考查another,the other,others,the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四、考查(a)little,(a)few,some,any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词。few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。few有否定含义,a few有肯定含义,little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词。little有否定含义,a little含肯定含义,。● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五、考查something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,everything,everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定。● 无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中,everything和everyone (everybody)都表示“全部,所有”。● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰so mething/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用。【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with ______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. noth ing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better,so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what,bothB. what,noneC. which,both C. which,none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do,but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither,notB. Both,moreC. Either,the mostD. All,the most4. I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh,somebody or other,I’ve forgotten _____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting,but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms,______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “ It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh,no,he is _____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would b e held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth..really don‘t like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky. A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.A.both B.any C.either D.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.A.allthem B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA.everything B.anything C.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the cityA.anything B.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一really don’t mindA.None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries,is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader,with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number,I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A.which B wha t C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children‘s room is always in a terrible mess.A SomebodyB nobodyC something D.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选A,注意前文的I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。