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人教版高二英语知识点必修一:考点三turn

人教版高二英语知识点必修一:考点三turn
人教版高二英语知识点必修一:考点三turn

精心整理人教版高二英语知识点必修一:考点三turn

【考点3】与turn有关的短语

①turnout生产;结果是

[例句]Sheturnedoutsixfull-lengthnovelsinherlife.她一生写了6部长篇小说。

Thebeggarturnedout(tobe)athief.那个乞丐原来是个贼。

Thatradioisprettyloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle?

收音机声音太大,你能开小一点吗?

ManyboysexpressedtheirlovetoMary,butshe

turnedthemalldown.许多男孩向玛丽表达爱慕之意,但都被她拒

io.

思的。

【考例3】(2004浙江)Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite____asplanne d.

A.makeout

B.turnout

C.goon

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0113621262.html,eup

[考查目标]此题主要考查动词短语的辨义。

[答案与解析]Bmakeout有“弄清楚。明白”的惠思;turnout的意思是“结果是.证明是”;goon的意思是“继续”!comeup的意思

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(l)H+能使紫色石蕊试液或橙色的甲基橙试液变为红色。 (2)K+用焰色反应来检验时,它的火焰呈浅紫色(通过钴玻片)。 (3)Ba2+能使用稀硫酸或可溶性硫酸盐溶液产生白色BaSO4沉淀,且沉淀不溶于稀硝酸。 (4)Al3+能与适量的NaOH溶液反应生成白色Al(OH)3絮状沉淀,该沉淀能溶于盐酸或过量的NaOH溶液。(5)Ag+能与稀盐酸或可溶性盐酸盐反应,生成白色AgCl沉淀,不溶于稀HNO3,但溶于氨水,生成[Ag(NH3)2](6)NH4+铵盐(或浓溶液)与NaOH浓溶液反应,并加热,放出使湿润的红色石蓝试纸变蓝的有刺激性气味NH3气体。 (7)Fe2+能与少量NaOH溶液反应,先生成白色Fe(OH)2沉淀,迅速变成灰绿色,最后变成红褐色Fe(OH)3沉淀。或向亚铁盐的溶液里加入KSCN溶液,不显红色,加入少量新制的氯水后,立即显红色。 (8)Fe3+能与KSCN溶液反应,变成血红色Fe(SCN)3溶液,能与NaOH溶液反应,生成红褐色Fe(OH)3沉淀。 (9)Cu2+蓝色水溶液(浓的CuCl2溶液显绿色),能与NaOH溶液反应,生成蓝色的Cu(OH)2沉淀,加热后可转变为黑色的CuO沉淀。含Cu2+溶液能与Fe、Zn片等反应,在金属片上有红色的铜生成。 ③几种重要的阴离子的检验 (1)OH-能使无色酚酞、紫色石蕊、橙色的甲基橙等指示剂分别变为红色、蓝色、黄色。 (2)Cl-能与硝酸银反应,生成白色的AgCl沉淀,沉淀不溶于稀硝酸,能溶于氨水,生成[Ag(NH3)2]+。(3)Br-能与硝酸银反应,生成淡黄色AgBr沉淀,不溶于稀硝酸。 (4)I-能与硝酸银反应,生成黄色AgI沉淀,不溶于稀硝酸;也能与氯水反应,生成I2,使淀粉溶液变蓝。(5)SO42-能与含Ba2+溶液反应,生成白色BaSO4沉淀,不溶于硝酸。 (6)SO32-浓溶液能与强酸反应,产生无色有刺激性气味的SO2气体,该气体能使品红溶液褪色。能与BaCl2溶液反应,生成白色BaSO3沉淀,该沉淀溶于盐酸,生成无色有刺激性气味的SO2气体。 (7)S2-能与Pb(NO3)2溶液反应,生成黑色的PbS沉淀。 (8)CO32-能与BaCl2溶液反应,生成白色的BaCO3沉淀,该沉淀溶于硝酸(或盐酸),生成无色无味、能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的CO2气体。 二、常见事故的处理 ①物质的量 定义:表示一定数目微粒的集合体符号n 单位摩尔符号mol

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