2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(版,含答案)

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2017年湖南省常德市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、语法填空（10分）1. It's ________ useful book, so read it carefully and you can get a lot from it.A aB anC the2. —How do you like these two books?—______ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.A BothB NeitherC None3. We all know _______exercise we take，_______we will be．（）A the more，the healthyB the more； the healthierC the much，the healthier4. _______ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.A UnlessB AlthoughC If5. As a teacher，you should encourage your students ________more books in their free time．（）A readB to readC reading6. UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year．Many football fans went there to watch it．（）A heldB is heldC was held7. ﹣﹣﹣________ nice weather it is!Let's take a walk in the park．﹣﹣﹣ That sounds great．（）A What aB WhatC How8. ________ my father ________ my mother likes rock music. They think it's too noisy.A Either; orB Not only; but alsoC Neither; nor9. Do you still remember the City Museum ______ we visited three weeks ago?A whenB whatC which10. I can hear the wind blowing．It________ be cold outside．（）A shouldB mustC would二、完形填空（15分）11. Mark and Rosa wanted to go on holiday in San Antonio．They worked very hard forseveral years．Finally, they made enough money for their dream （1）_______． But their dream was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!They decided to go for two weeks in the spring （2）_______ they heard that the weather was perfect there at that time．The problem （3）_______ when the flight（航班）was delayed（延误） because of bad weather．They couldn't leave until night．They （4）_______got on the plane twelve hours late!But they （5）_______ fly to San Antonio because there was a storm．They had to fly to the capital city instead．There they stayed in a small hotel （6）_______the airport．The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swimin it．To make things （7）_______ , the food was awful, too．For breakfast there was （8）_______ bread and milk!The worst part was when the storm arrived．They felt really （9）_______ because of the wind and rain．Because of the weather they had to stay another night in the small hotel with （10）_______to do．They finally arrived in San Antonio three days late．And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!（1）A tripB jobC clothes（2）A becauseB unlessC though（3）A changedB spreadC began（4）A usuallyB finallyC hardly（5）A needn'tB couldn'tC shouldn't（6）A byB overC with（7）A betterB worseC harder（8）A stillB evenC only（9）A busyB quietC terrible（10）A nothingB everythingC anything三、阅读下列五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and cakes at________．A 8：30a．B 9：30a．C 10：30a．（2）If your friend is coming for a visit，where will he stay for a night？________A In J&M Music Store．B At Macon's B&B．C At Times Coffee Shop．（3）Where is the chart probably from？________A A dictionary．B A newspaper．C A story book．13. As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing． When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．44．What does Renxing mean in English？________A ThreeB FourC Five14. Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard．Suddenly a womanran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance（救护车）．Her 12﹣week﹣old seemed to stop breathing． She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phones, she had decided to rush outside to ask for help．As the woman was trying to do CPR（心脏复苏术）on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong．He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5﹣10times, tilt（倾斜）the baby's head, plug（堵住）the nose and then do a mouth﹣to﹣mouth ________ by breathing into the baby's mouth．Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert's advice．Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby．Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital．The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class．instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters（宣传画）on the walls of his school hall．And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he isjust glad to have saved the baby's life! "Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!"his teacher said to the reporter proudly．（1）Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance？________A Because Robert and his brother hit her baby．B Because she had to look after her 12﹣week﹣old baby． C Because her baby seemed to stop breathing and she couldn't find．（2）Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly？________A Robert's parents．B Robert himself．C Robert's brother．（3）How did Robert learn CPR？________A He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors．B He learned it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind．C He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school．（4）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "resuscitation"？________A 复苏．B 保存．C 逃跑．（5）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？________A Robert was interviewed on TV．B The school culture is good forstudents． C Robert is a hero because he saved the baby．15.Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some s uggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can har dly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps y ou be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many thing s you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．(1) What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？________A．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．(2) ________can make you perfect，happy and confident．________A．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement(3) What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？________A．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．(4) Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？________A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．(5) What's the best title （标题）of the passage？________A．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．16. The Building That MovesEveryone knows that building don't move．They can't change the way they look．However, architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make ________ buildings that change shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing． "These buildings will never look same, "says Fisher．His idea is an interesting one．However, Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the building to be "green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panel（太阳能板）．this means a lot more solarenergy．Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind． They will turn the wind into energy．Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However, ________（1）The passage is mainly talking about________．A building for the future．B the life of an architect．C how green buildings work．（2） The underlined word "80﹣story"means the building has 80________．A shapes．B floors．C different speeds．（3）Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building________．A is tall and always moving．B is tall and has many solar panels．C is always moving and has many solar panels．（4）The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from________．A the sun．B the water．C the wind．（5）Why does the writers say that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!________A To show why Fisher's building will never work．B To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．C To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．四、英汉互译（10分）17. Students these days often have a lot of worries．Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends．What can they do about this？（61）________． Laura Mills，a teenager from Washington， agrees． "Problems and worries are normal in life，"says Laura． "But I think talking to someone helps a lot．（62）________．Robert Hunt advises students about common problems．He feels the same way as Laura． "（63）________． We should always try to solve them．（64）________． This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself．In English，we say that （65）________． So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________五、回答问题（10分）18. One day， a poor farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some ofthe apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without the sunlight and good soil， the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought．"Yes"，said the friend ， "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit，but also have destroyed a good apple tree!"（1）What gift did the framer get from his friend one day？________（2）Was the farmer pleased with the gift？________（3）Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last？________（4）Why did the apple tree die？________（5）Who destroyed the apple tree？________六、基础写作（15分）19. 同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥．写作内容：1）和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情．2）参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务．3）读自己喜欢的书．4）远离危险的地方．写作要求：1）80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数．2）内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范．3）不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息．My junior high school years are coming to an end．The summer holiday is on the way．Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays．________．2017年湖南省常德市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. A2. A3. B4. B5. B6. C7. B8. C9. C10. B11. AACBBABCCA12. CBB13. B14. CBCAB15. B,A,B,C,C16. ABCBC17. 一些人认为最糟糕的事就是什么也不做．,Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse．",我们最好不要逃避问题．,He thinks the first step is to find someone you trustto talk to．, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．,Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing．,除非跟别人聊聊，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟．,It is best not to run away from our problems．,他认为第一步是找个信任的人聊聊．,与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半．18. Ayoungappletree,Yes，he was．,He planted the tree in hiswood．,Becausethereisnothesunlightandgoodsoil,The farmer．19. My junior high school years are coming to an end．The summer holiday is on the way．Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays．We will have plenty of time to enjoy ourselves．But I think we should plan the time carefully．We had better make a list of allthe things we wish to do and try hard to keep a balance between work and play．（点题，引出下文）In the holiday we can do many activities．For example，we can travel with our parents or classmates to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves．【和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情】We can do different sports．It is also meaningful for us to work as volunteers and help parents to do housework．【参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务】Besides，we can do some reading we like．It can help get us prepared for the new term．【读自己喜欢的书】Also，We should be far away from danger．【远离危险的地方】I hope all of us will have a wonderful holiday．（总结全文）。

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

试卷共8页，答题卡共2页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分100分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题.A B.C.D.每小题1分，满分20分）从(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. --- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. --- _________. Why not?A Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not a t all2.--- Which do you like ______, summer or winter? -- I’d prefer winter.A better B. best C. good D. well3. Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept4. I’m not sure when the plane will __________ and when it will land.A. take offB. run offC. open upD. stay up5. Hurry up! If we miss ____ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____taxi.A. a;不填B. the; aC. the;不填D. a; a6. When I called the bus service, I _______ that there was no more bus.A. was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told7. School students _______ smoke because it is against the school rules.A needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t8. Please tell me the truth, _______ I can decide how to help you next step.A. soB. orC. butD. for9.You were ________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believeC. supposedD. caused10.---Hey, July.--- ____________?--- I need your help.A. Oh, reallyB. What’s upC. How are youD. All right11. Linda has bought a large house _______ a swimming pool.A with B. in C. on D. from12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had13. --- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?--- OK. But I’m not sure _______ it will rain.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. whether14. David suddenly felt nervous. ___________, it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB. After allC. At onceD. At all15. We make it a rule that each of us _________ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean16. _________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t s tand the noise!A Stopping B. stop C. Stops D. Stopped17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.A. himB. herC. themD. those18. _____I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. whileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened20. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that第二节：完形填空（共15小题. 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

湖南省常德市中考英语试题第一部分听力(共五大题，满分25分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共四大题，满分60分)I．释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。

Ⅱ．单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

26. There are over forty students in our class.A. less thanB. more thanC. nearlyD. about27. I like living in Changde very much.A. wantB. wishC. enjoyD. think• 28. We reached the bus station at eight this morning.A. arrived atB. went toC. left forD. hurried to29. My grandfather has lots of stories to tell us.A. muchB. fewC. a lotD. many30. —Let's go to Binhu Park, shall we?—Great! I hear it's a wonderful place.A. It's right.B. Good idea.C. Very big.D. I don't know.II. *l^, ^)31. Would you like________swimming with me?A. go B, going C. to go D. goes32. The smile on my father's face showed that he was________ with me.A. pleasedB. sadC. angryD. sorry33. Do you think English is________useful language?A. theB. anC. aD. 不填34. —I hear your father________to Japan once.—Yes. He________there last year.A. went; has beenB. has been; wentC. goes; wentD. has been; has been35. Which do you like________, apples or bananas?A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better36. There________a basketball game on TV this evening.A. is going to haveB. will playC. is going to playD. will be37. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.A. andB. orC. asD. but38. I was born________July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A. onB. inC. atD. from39. Look! It says "________", Let's go to the next shop.A. OPENB. CLOSEDc. ENTRANCE D.|EXIT40. Would you please speak________? I can hardly follow you.A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly41. You'd better________in the meeting room.A. not smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. not to smoke42. I don't know _______he still lives here.A. where .B. whatC. whetherD. when43. My pen is lost, can I use________?A. yoursB. mineC. himD. her44. You________ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. can'tC. needn'tD. must45. There is________knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybodyⅢ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母写出单词，使文章通顺。

湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.A: eat muchB: keep healthyC: run fastD: waste time（2）Doctors tell us ________.A: not to smokeB: not to exerciseC: to drink muchD: to eat much（3）The third paragraph（段落）shows ________.A: running helps people to relaxB: runners have many health problemsC: running helps build a strong heartD: runners have few health problems（4）The writer mainly tells us ________.A: how to runB: how to lose weightC: running is a good way to keep healthyD: running is better than doctors【答案】BADC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

湖南省常德地区2017 年中考英语模拟考试时量：90分钟满分：120分第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1.What does Jim often do on the weekend?( ) 2.What are they talking about?( ) 3.How was Lucy’s w inter camp?A.It was boring.B.It was relaxing.C.It was interesting.( ) 4.How does the boy like English?A.He doesn’t like English at all.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.( ) 5.What are they going to do?A.They are going to study for a test.B.They are going to play basketball.C.They are going to cook a meal.第二节听力理解（15分）听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。

( ）6.When did Mr.Brown leave his company?A.Several minutes ago.B.A few days ago.C.A month ago.( ) 7.Which country did Mr.Brown leave for?A.CanadaB.ItalyC.Mexico听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。

( ) 8.What are they going to do?A.Go on a vacation.B.Go boating.C.Go fishing.( ) 9.Why does Gina want to go to the beach?A.Because the beach is big.B.Because she wants to relax herself.C.Because she wants to swim in the sea.听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。

2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。

4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. ____advice!A.What goodB. How goodC.What a good( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball.A. us; ourB.ours; usC. our; us( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening?—I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invitedB.am invitedC.was invited( )5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A. twelveB.the twelveC.the twelfth( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it．A.interestB.interestedC.interesting( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time.A. readB. to readC.reading( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A.previewB.provideC.prevent( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.A.return; seeB.will return;seeC.will return; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in12. —______is it from your house to the bookstore?—It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How farC. How often13. —How time flies! It’s two _____since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No,you ____ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A.needB..don’t needC. needn't15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC. hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. class you aresupposed to _______.①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skatingA. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ②③④17. Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the formA. 150B. 100C. 5018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. breath meatB. huge hugC. cheat chess19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. factB.attractC. alive20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 22 , good leaders are very important. What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 .Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 arepopular with studen ts in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know whythey are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 it's too late! As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2017年各类高中招生文化考试及答案英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）四、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．It is said that ________ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people．A．a B．an C．the D．不填17．As there were not enough chairs in the park．they had to sit on the ________.A．ground B．earth C．land D．field18．—This bus is always late，________?—It sure is．A．is not it B．isn’t it C．isn’t the bus D．doesn’t it19．—________ do you study for a test?—I study by working with a group．A．What B．Whom C．HOW D．Where20．Happiness ________ in her grandfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice．A．shines B．is shone C．has shone D．was shone21．Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes，you ________ be joking!A．may B．can C．need D．must22．—The dish is delicious!—Well，at least it’s the one I cooked yesterday．A．as good as B．worse than C．as well as D．as bad as23．She will leave her homework ________ the teacher’s desk after school today．A．from B．to C．for D．on24．Excuse me，but may I ask you ________?A．what business are you in B．what business you’re inC．in what business are you D．are you in what business25．I prefer not to eat too much food ________ is fried，like French fries．A．that B．what C．it D．不填26．—Is there anything you want me to get on the bus?—Sure．________ take the suitcase?A．Do you mind B．How aboutC．Had you better to D．Why don’t you27．—bought ________ China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning．A．a page of B．a piece of C．a copy of D．a book of28．I’ve ________ all the photos in the drawer，but I still can’t find the one you need．A．opened up B．given away C．handed out D．looked through29．She ________ that same song so many times．I’m getting sick of it!A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．has sung30．—I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair．—________，I can easily get it fixed．A．No way B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．Go ahead五、完形填空(共15小题，计15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it doesn't want to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out（2）Dennis' example shows that success people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE?A. Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B. Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C. Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D. The most successful people don't need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A. God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB. Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC. Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。