2014春八年级下册unit1.what's the matter课文重难点讲解与单元练习
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八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法(1)名词:事情,问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦?出什么事啦?(2)动词:有重大影响,有重要性如:What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词:to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的,出乎。
意料2.做动词:surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词:surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入,参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1《What’s the matter》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1《What’s the matter》以日常生活中常见的问题和情境为背景,引导学生学习询问他人状况的交际用语。
本单元包括几个部分:热身活动、听力、口语、阅读、写作和语法。
主要涉及词汇有:ill, tired, stressed, headache, stomachache等。
通过本单元的学习,学生能够掌握询问他人状况的交际用语,并能在实际生活中运用。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇,具备一定的听说读写能力。
他们在日常生活中也经常遇到需要询问他人状况的情况,因此对这一单元的内容会有共鸣。
但部分学生可能在口语表达上还存在困难,需要老师在教学中给予重点指导。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握询问他人状况的交际用语,了解相关词汇的含义和用法。
2.能力目标:学生能够在实际生活中运用所学知识,提高口语表达能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够关心他人,培养良好的沟通能力。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够掌握询问他人状况的交际用语。
2.难点:学生在实际生活中运用所学知识,提高口语表达能力。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法:通过设置各种生活情境,让学生在实际语境中学习并运用所学知识。
2.互动式教学法:引导学生参与课堂互动,提高口语表达能力。
3.任务型教学法:通过完成各种任务,培养学生实际运用英语的能力。
六. 说教学过程1.热身活动(5分钟):学生自由交谈,询问同学近况,引出本课主题。
2.听力训练(10分钟):学生听录音,回答问题,培养学生听力技能。
3.口语交流(10分钟):学生分组讨论,模拟生活情境,练习询问他人状况的交际用语。
4.阅读理解(15分钟):学生阅读课文,回答问题,巩固所学知识。
5.写作练习(10分钟):学生根据题目,写一篇关于询问他人状况的文章。
6.语法讲解(10分钟):老师讲解语法知识点,帮助学生巩固。
人教新目标版英语八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》(Section B(第5课时)说课稿一. 教材分析《人教新目标版英语》八下Unit 1《What’s the matter》Section B(第5课时)的主要内容是围绕日常生活中的疾病、不适和医疗建议展开的对话。
通过本节课的学习,学生可以掌握有关疾病和不适的词汇,学会询问和描述他人的病情,以及给出适当的建议。
此外,本节课还侧重于培养学生的听说能力和交际技巧。
二. 学情分析在进入本节课的学习之前,学生已经掌握了基本的日常英语交际用语,具备一定的听力理解和口语表达能力。
然而,对于一些特定的疾病和医疗建议的词汇,学生可能较为陌生。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要帮助学生熟悉这些词汇,并引导学生运用所学知识进行实际交际。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握有关疾病和不适的词汇,如cold, flu,headache, stomachache等;学会询问和描述他人的病情,如What’s thematter? How are you feeling? I have a …};给出适当的建议,如{You should …}。
2.能力目标:学生能够在日常生活中运用所学知识进行听力理解和口语表达能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生关心他人,善于倾听和给予建议的良好品质。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点:学生能够熟练掌握有关疾病和不适的词汇,并能在实际情景中运用。
2.难点:学生能够正确使用疑问词和动词短语描述他人的病情,并给出适当的建议。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.任务型教学法:通过设定各种真实的日常生活中的情景,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用所学知识。
2.交际法:引导学生进行角色扮演,模仿真实语境进行听说训练。
3.合作学习:学生分组进行讨论和互动,提高课堂参与度和积极性。
4.多媒体辅助教学:利用多媒体课件和视频资源,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过谈论日常生活中的常见疾病和不适,引起学生对主题的兴趣。
1.Should I take my temperature?我应该量体温吗? Take one’s temperature 为固定短语,意为“量体温”。
The nurse took my temperature 。
那位护士给我量了体温。
2. You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息几次。
We need to think twice about it.我们对于这件事需要三思而行。
3. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.。
我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
4.see sb doing sth 为固定结构,意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
I saw him getting on a bus just now.刚才我看到他上了一辆公共汽车。
We saw him working in the garden this morning.今天早上我们看见他在花We saw him cross the road.我们看见他过马路了。
5. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下了车,问那个妇女7. But to his surprise , they all agreed to go with him 。
但出乎他的意料,他们都同意和他一起去。
①to one ,s surprise 为固定结构,意为“使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人意料”。
类似的结构还有:to one’s joy“使某人高兴的是”,to one’s disappointment“令人失望的是”,to one’s satisfaction“使某人满意的是”。
辨析:agree to, agree with 与agree on7. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.①thanks to 意为“由于;多亏;因为”,后面接某人或某事。
初二下册单元英语知识点:Unit1What’sthematter?初二下册单元英语知识点:Unit1hat’stheatter?Unit1hat’stheatter?一、基础知识hat’stheatter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】atter/'ætə)/n.问题;事情hat’stheatterithyou?=hat’sthetroubleithyou?=hat’srongithyou?你怎么了?【注】:atter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,rong是ad不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词ith 连用。
即:hat’stheatterithsb.?=hat’syourtrouble?=hat’sup?=hathappenstosb.?—hat’stheatterithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastoachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache 构成新的复合词stoach+ache=stoachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache= toothachebac+ache=bacache后背痛4.uchtoo+形容词,意为太......,toouch+名词,意为很多,大量。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
goodenough足够好,enoughoney=uchoney6.liedon躺下,lie躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7.aybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
Unit 1 What's the matter年级八学科英语课型新授课时间主备人八年级英语组教学课题Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A (1a~2d)课时 1教学目标1. 学习用英语表达身体各部位的名称及如何谈论身体健康状况。
2. 培养学生能运用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况及如何询问对方的身体健康状况。
3. 通过学习课文内容,养成健康的生活方式。
4. 教育学生学会关心他人,通过询问他人的健康情况并能给予帮助,增进人与人之间的感情。
重点难点教学重点:1.掌握情态动词should / shouldn’t.的用法.2.学习have的用法.教学难点:学会提供帮助的基本句型教学准备PPT教学过程1、新课导入:Step1: Can you name the parts of the body?让学生用英语所处器官名称。
Step2:Follow me:(让学生站起来完成韵律操)Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your stomach and tap your footSit down and move your legs2、设问导读:二次备课4. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
五.拓展探究Homework: Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.课堂小结本课通过身体器官韵律操导入课时内容,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂教学的效率,同时针对学生日常生活中的常见症状,让学生在列举过程中掌握患病方式的三种表达方式。
Unit1 What’s the matter?Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you —I have a bad cold. ( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter ( )②—______? —Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you 【2013湖北孝感】—_________?I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it 【2011.云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina? —_______________.A. She is away. B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground. —____,I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter17.-I have a pain in my back.-_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad 26.—Sorry, I'm late again.—______.A.That’s OK B.It doesn't matter C.Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重难点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?本单元考点,重点三个:一、询问身体不适并给出建议的句型二、v.-ing形式的非谓语动词三、反身代词一、询问身体不适并给出建议的句型:(一)对“身体不适”的提问:“怎么了?”1、What’s the matter (with you)?2、What’s the trouble (with you)?= 3.What’s your trouble?4、What’s wrong(with you)?5、What’s up?6、What happens to you?7、What’s the problem(with you)?(二)、“身体不适”的简要表达:1、主语+ have/has + a + 病症(1) I have a cold.= I catch a cold. =I get a cold. =I have the flu.我感冒了。
I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
(2) I have a fever.我发烧了。
I have a high fever.我发高烧了。
(3) I have a cough.我咳嗽了。
(4) I have a nosebleed.我出鼻血了。
2、主语+ have /has + a + 身体部位-ache(1) I have a toothache.我牙疼。
I have a bad toothache.我牙疼的厉害。
(2) I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
(3) I have a headache.我头疼。
(4) I have a backache.我后背疼。
3、主语+ have/has + a + sore + 发病部位(1) I have a sore back.我后背疼。
(2) I have a sore throat.我嗓子疼。
I have a very sore throat.我嗓子疼的厉害。
What’s the matter1.What’s the matter?= What’s the trouble?=What’s wrong? 怎么了?(wrong 错误的,有毛病的)2.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?What’s the trouble with her? 她怎么了?What’s wrong with the computer? 电脑怎么了?感冒发烧咳嗽头疼胃疼,肚子疼牙疼背疼,腰疼背疼,腰疼喉咙痛脖子疼腿疼疼; 使……受伤My head hurts. = I have a headache. 我头疼。
I hurt my leg. 我伤到了腿。
You hurt my heart/feelings. 你伤了我的心/感情。
5.He has a bad/terrible cold. 他得了重感冒。
He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
6.with prep. 用We look with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
Don't write with a pencil. 别用铅笔。
7.lie v. 躺;撒谎;位于n. 谎言 tell lies 撒谎A boy is lying on the grass. (lie - lying)Don't lie. = Don’t tell lies. 别撒谎。
Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。
8.休息一下 have a rest = have a break=take a rest =take a break9.carry 运,搬,提,背He is carrying a big bag his back.他背着一个大包。
10.There is something wrong with………有毛病。
11.There is nothing wrong with………没毛病。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A1.怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】What’s the matter / problem/ trouble?What’s w rong ? (+with sb.)What’s up ?What happened ? (+to sb.)练习题:( )1. -what’s ?- he has a headache.A. the wrongB.the matterC. troubleD. happened( )2. What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter2. have a cold 受凉;感冒【解析】have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) 不能用于进行时态have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold=get a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache背痛练习题:( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took( )2.—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如:have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容:What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元重点一.重点短语1.have a fever/cough/ cold发烧/咳嗽/感冒2. have a toothache /stomachache/headache/backache/ nosebleed牙疼/胃疼/头痛/后背痛/流鼻血3. have a sore back/ throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多too many passengers 太多乘客5. drink enough water 喝足够的水big enough 足够大6. lie down and rest 躺下来休息7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. get an X-ray 拍X 光片9. see a dentist 看牙医10. go to a doctor 看医生11. take one’ s temperature 量体温12. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药13. feel very hot 感到很热14. sound like 听起来像15. on the weekend 在周末16. all weekend 整个周末17. in the same way 以同样的方式18. go along 沿着……走19. see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做 /正在做某事20. on the side of the road 在马路边21. shout for help 大声呼救22. without thinking twice 没有多想23. get on/off 上/下车24. have a heart problem 有心脏病25. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的26. thanks to 多亏了;由于27. in/on time 及时/准时28. this/next time 这/下次29. get hit on the head 碰到头30. put her head back 把她的头向后仰31. save a life 挽救生命32. get into trouble 陷入麻烦/苦恼33. right away/ at once 立刻;马上34. because of 由于35. get out of 离开;从……出来36. hurt oneself 受伤37. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎38. fall down 摔倒39. feel sick 感到恶心40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. be interested in 对…感兴趣42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54. act quickly 快速行动二.重点句型(一) 医生询问病情的常用语句:1. What's wrong/the matter (with you)?你怎么了?What's your trouble? 你哪里不舒服?When did it start?从何时开始生病的?2. How are you (feeling) now?你现在觉得怎么样?Are you feeling better today?你今天好些了吗?3. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?(二) 病人诉说病情的常用语句:1. I don't feel very well. / I'm not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。
Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you【湖北孝感】—_________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you【江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.—________,I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-I have a pain in my back.-_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too bad【四川广安】26.—Sorry, I'm late again.—______.A.That’s OK B.It doesn't matter C.Good idea(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
2014春新人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点详解与拓展Section B1.Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。
【解析】feel sick 生病;不舒服sick /ill adj. 生病的(1) sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌;厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”(2) ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病;疾病”①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( ) ②The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sickB. illC. goodD. well2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定语从句:定义:用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语【2013吉林】5. —Do you know the little boy _______ is helping the old mancross the road?—No. But how nice he is!A. whichB. whoC. whom【解析2】be interested ininterest⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的(表语/定语)→interested adj. 对……感兴趣(只做表语)⑵interest v. 引起……关注;使……感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣( )This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it.A. interest; interestB. interesting; interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested; interested【2013贺州】48. This movie wasn’t ______. He f ell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested【2013宁波】109. —What fun The Croods is!—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.A. boringB. scaryC. interestingD. sad3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
Unit1 What’s the matter?Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. —What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through.—His car ran _______ the river.A.with; inB.to; intoC.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?—I have a bad cold.( ) ①What’s ____ with you?A. troubleB. the matterC. the wrongD. matter( )②—______?—Nothing serious , but a bit tired.—Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What’s thisD. What’s the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【2011.云南昆明】27. —What’s the matter with Tina?—_______________.A. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB.It doesn’t matterC. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. —Please don't throw paper on the ground.—________,I won't.A. Excuse meB. That's all rightC. SorryD. It doesn't matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-I have a pain in my back.-_____ . You’d better see a doctor.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. Nothing seriousC. It doesn’t matter【2013湖北武汉】39. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.—__________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. It’s too b ad【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry, I'm late again.—______.A.That’s OK B.It doesn't matter C.Good idea (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you?—I have _____ toothache.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /【解析2】back n 背;背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还【解析3】3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给;传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
( ) Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.A .much too; too muchB .too many; much tooC. too much; too muchD. too much ;much too【2013孝感】—Why are you so tired these days?—Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too【2013广西玉林】—The meat is ____ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat _____.A. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much ; much tooD. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. ―足够地,十分,相当‖修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) ①The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. old( ) ②—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?—I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful; enough; boringD. enough wonderful ; bored【2013绥化3】26. —How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with :⑴prep “具有,带有‖ , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair.with (反)without( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing【2010宁夏1】25. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.A. withB. toC. ofD. on【2013达州3】15. —Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?— Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee __________milk in it.A.are, withB. is, to C .is, with D. are, to【2013连云港】30. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶ prep 用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。