The problem of China'spopulation

人口老龄化英文作文(共10篇)篇一:人口老龄化英文作文紧急求助一篇英语作文.关于人口老龄化的.人口老龄化的...字数100到120左右...是关于中国的看你心情急成那样,以后一定先调控好情绪,你先做几次深呼吸,让自己放松,然后找出有关人口老龄化的材料进行分析,写下重点,以下一篇你可以参考一下：Theproblemofoldageisknownasoneofthemostseriousproblemtoday’s world.Theoldpeoplecanbeseen everywhere.As isshowninthegraph,the numberofpeopleintheworldovertheofsixtywillhave increased to600millionbytheendofthis century.And bythetime,there willalsobetwicemany people overtheageof eighty.In thetenyears between 970and 980,there wasa23.7% increase inthe numberpeople agedoversixty-five inthe industrial world,and anevenbigger increaseof38.2%inthe developing world.Withthe developmenteconomy,theriseinpeople’slivingstandardsandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,peoplearelivinglongerandlonger.Furthermore,birth ratesarefallingaspaceofpopulation growthslowsdown.Asaresult,the numberofoldpeopleintheworldisexperiencinganincrease.Though theincreasecausemanifoldsocialandeconomic consequences,we cantakeeffective measurestodealwithit.SoIbelieveabright tomorrowforoldpeoplewillbeachievedthrougheffortsofeveryperson.篇二:人口老龄化英文作文如何解决人口老龄化问题的英语作文【人口老龄化英文作文】HowtosolvetheagingproblemAstheagingproblemisbecoming moreandmore serious nowadays,I believe that perfectthesocial systemandfocusonthe development oftheoldserviceareeffectivewaystotackletheproblem.Inmyopinion,firstly,the governmentshouldperfectthesocialsecurityandpensionsystem,especiallyintheruralarea,whichcanbehelpfultopromotthenewruralendowment insuranceandreducetheburdenoflabourfamily.Besides,the elderlyalsowillfeelateaseandneedn’tthinktoomuchmoreabouttheirincome.Furthermore,we shouldfocusonthedevelopmentoftheoldservice,suchasthecommunity services.It isagreatwaytodeveloptheaging service industry andmeetthemuti-level demandoftheelderly andofferdiversified servicestothe elderly.so thatthe elderly’s llife qualitycanbe improved. Allinall,the government andpeople shuold work togetherinordertoarousethepositive effectsoftheaging population problem,turnthechallegesinto opportunities andseektheeraof“agingdemographicdividend”篇三:人口老龄化英文作文老龄化问题的英文作文?需要一篇关于中国社会老龄化的问题的作文英文的主要就是为什么会出现老龄化问题怎么改变现在这种老龄化状况最近,老龄化问题日渐加重,你认为这是否会成为正面或负面影响.老龄化问题被称为一个最严重的问题,在今天的世界.老人们可以随处可见.作为结果表明,在图形中,有多少人在世界上年龄超过60的将增加至600万,到本世纪末.和由时间,也将两倍,很多人年龄超过80.在十年之间,1970年和1980年,有23.7％的增幅有多少人年龄超过65,在工业世界,一个更大的增加38.2％,在发展中世界.随着经济的发展,崛起在人民群众的生活水平和改善医疗条件,人民生活水平增加.此外,人口出生率正在下降,这样的结果是,人口的增长放缓.因此,老人数目的人在世界上正经历着增加.虽然增加将导致多方面的社会和经济后果,我们可以采取切实有效的措施去处理.因此,我相信美好的明天,为老人们将通过努力,每个人的.Recentlytheproportionofolderpeoplehasincreased.DoyouthinkitwillhavepositiveornegativeeffectsasaThe problem ofoldageisknownasoneofthemost serious problem in today’s world.The old people canbeeverywhere.As isshowninthegraph,the numberofpeopleintheworldovertheageofsixtywillhave increasedto600millionbytheendofthis century.And bythetime,there willalsobetwiceasmany peopleovertheageofeighty.In thetenyears between 970and980,there wasa23.7% increase inthe numberofpeople agedoversixty-five intheindustrial world,and anevenbigger increaseof38.2%inthe developing world.Withthe development of economy,the risein people’s living standardstheimprovementofmedicalconditions,peoplearelivinglongerandlonger.Furthermore,birth ratesarefallingasthepaceofpopulationgrowthslowsdown.Asresult,the numberofoldpeopleintheworldisexperiencinganincrease.Though theincreasewillcausemanifoldsocialandeconomic consequences,wetake effective measures todealwithit.SoIbelieve abright tomorrow forold people willbe achieved through efforts ofperson.篇四:人口老龄化英文作文中国人口问题英语作文Nowadayswehavetofacetheproblemthatthereisasharpincreasinginpopulationofchina,andpeopletogetmoreandmoreold,butmanyofusdidn”trealizeit,andstillignoretheFamilyplanning,especially ruralareas,4peopleormoreinafamilyisn”tastrange phenomenon.There isanother important problemthatmoremalethanfemaleneedstobepaiedattention.If weallwanttosolvethese questions,all wehavetodoisnotonly government appealtoallofus,butalsoeveryoneofthiscountrygetdowntothis.如今我们必须面对一个问题,那就是中国人口不断暴涨,人口老龄化趋势日益严重,可是很多人并没有意识到这一点,依然弃计划生育于不顾,特别是农村人口,常常一家4口甚至更多.男多于女是人口的另一个重要问题,需要引起我们的重视.要解决这一切不仅需要政府的呼吁还需要我们大家着手去做.【人口老龄化英文作文】篇五:人口老龄化英文作文英语翻译人口老龄化,即指老年人口比重上升的过程.在国际上通常把60岁以上的人口占总人口比例达到10％,或65岁以上人口占总人口的比重达到7％作为国家或地区进入老龄化社会的标准.目前发达国家的老龄化程度大大超过了发展中国家,而发达国家中老龄化程度最严重的是日本,达到了27%,其次是意大利和德国.导致人口老龄化的直接原因是出生率与死亡率的下降,但在放在社会中看,引起人口老龄化主要有如下四个原因：一是人的老龄化；二是现代社会的工业化引起了社会结构和家庭结构的变化；三是现代医药科学的发展为老年人寿命的延续提供了科学保证；四是都市化和现代化社会的发达.人口老龄化引起的最大影响是社会对老年人的关注度变高.对于70年代以来老龄化随度最快的日本来说,其造成的主要影响有四个方面.一是劳动力人口减少,企业成本上升,且劳动力结构发生变化.老年劳动力的增加使技术得到应用的更新,并扩大了企业的劳动成本.二是储蓄率递减,资金供应更加紧张.但同时引起了第三个影响医疗费用增加.这使得社会负担加重.因老年人通常身体免疫机能最差.四是人口的迅速老化,使得养老制度难以为继,家庭负担更加繁重.日本政府面对此问题,出台了一系列主要政策：1、提高领取养老金年龄；2、下调支付水准；3、提高政府负担的比重.领取养老金的年龄将由65岁提高到70岁,并且养老金的数量的减少可以改变各年龄层的不对称性.但这些政策实行的同时,外界对日本的批评也会逐日增加.对于一个普通人来说,抚养老人是责任,但同时,此等责任却使得社会年龄结构改变,社会的稳定造成了一定影响,那到底该如何平衡两者之间的关系呢?这是一个长远的问题.Agingpopulation,namelyelderly population weight increased process. Internationally usuallyputovertheageof60population 0%,orpopulation aged65orabovetheproportionof7%ascountriesor...篇六:人口老龄化英文作文英语翻译随着人口老龄化的发展,老年人的生活状况也越来越受到人们的关注,老年人的生活质量直接影响到家庭和睦与社会稳定,社区体育作为老年人进行体育锻炼的主要场所肩负着非常重要的责任,而社区体育志愿服务体系是社区体育重要的组成部分,发展社区体育志愿服务对社区体育有着深远的影响.本文主要运用问卷调查法对邢台市社区体育志愿服务的现状进行调查,得出邢台市社区体育志愿服务的发展不完善,参与志愿服务的人员、组织、结构处于刚刚起步的阶段,社区体育设施、社区体育志愿服务的资金还需要政府以及社区的大力支持.所以应加强大众对社区体育志愿服务的了解,使更多的人群加入到社区体育志愿服务的大家庭中来,进而使老年人的健身活动得到保障以及社区体育志愿服务更快、更好的发展.Withthedevelopmentoftheagingofthepopulation,andthe livingconditionsoftheelderlymoreattentionbypeople,old people”slifequalitydirectlyaffectthefamily harmonyandsocialstability,the mainplaceofcommunitysportsastheelderlyexerciseshoulderimportant responsibility,but thecommunitysportsvolunteerservicesystemisanimportant partofthe community sports,the development of community volunteer servicehasaprofound impacton thecommunity sports.mainly usedinthispapertoinvestigatethestatusquoofXingtaicitycommunitysports volunteerquestionnaire,we canconcludethatthedevelopmentofcommunitysportsinXingtaicityvolunteerserviceisnotperfect,toparticipateinvoluntaryservicepersonnel,organization structure,attheinitialstage,thecommunitysportsfacilities,community volunteerservicefundsalsoneedtovigorously supportthe government and communities.So should strengthenthe awarenessof thecommunity volunteer service,so thatmorepeopletojointhecommunityvolunteerservicetothefamilyofthedevelopment,sothattheelderlyfitnessguaranteedandcommunityvolunteerservicefaster,better.篇七:人口老龄化英文作文需要一篇3分钟的英文演讲稿如何处理老龄化问题注：是英文不是中文的最好能在2008年10月15号中午之前给我回复（急用!）关于中国人口老龄化问题1．人口老龄化问题正困扰着中国.2．人口老龄化带来的问题.3．应采取怎样的措施,谈谈自己的观点.AgingofPopulationinchinamanycountrieswillexperienceagingpopulationsinthenextcenturybecauseofdecliningbirthandmortality rates.chinawillsoonjointheirranks.According tostatistics,the agingofchina”s populationwillapproachitspeakbythemiddleofthenext century,with the percentage ofthepeopleagedbeyond60makingup27.4percentofthetotal.That meansoneofeveryfourpeoplewillbeelderly.Asfortheissueofaging,its situation hasbeen growing increasingly severeinspitethefactmostpeoplearestillignorantoftheproblemsitbringsabout.Firstly,with familiesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisgraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Secondly,aging causesarelativedeclineinworkingforceinthatfewerpeoplehavesupporttheincreasingagedpeople.consequently,the productivityofthewholesocietyisaffectedtosomeextent.Thirdlyandmostimportantly,theagingofpopulationchinaresultedfromthesuccessful implementation offamily planninghasnotbeen synchronized withnational economic progress.Therapidityofthepopulation”saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Nodoubtthekeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.meanwhile,importance。

中国人口问题的英语作文关于中国人口问题的英语作文篇一：中国人口政策初中英文地理调查报告Chinese population policy StartChina has a huge population, so the population of china will be very hard to control. Many specialists to solve this problem, but no one have a goodway to solve. Now, the population of china have about 1.3 billion population, and land holdings per head average only 0.82 hectares, also the plough holdings per head average only 0.106 hectares. It take up 43% of the world, so that means the resource of our country is very less now, and didnt surpass the half percentage of the world.In this article, I will show you some information about the Chinese population policy.The history of Chinese policyStart with 1949, china was liberate. The leader of china Mao Zedong was make a policy which is encourage people to bear, because the Mao think a strong country need a huge population. So, in that time if a woman burn many children, then the woman will called “hero woman”.And many people were born, that is why the population ofchina were very huge new.In 1978, the family plan were start to use, because the population of china is too huge, and need some policy to control it. So Chinese government was start to use the family planning to control, that is the most useful way to control, they do many thing like welfare to the Chinese people.At that time, many of the population were like thispolicy, because they can get much benefit from this event.I have seen some poster of the family planning in 1978, and I think it is fool the common people in that time. So I always pity for all elderly Chinesepeople, and my parent tell me it was very cruel that time. When you born more than one child, you will have much and much punishment from the government, like to injure your house, increase your tax levy, but not cruel as kill you, so Chinese is very kind that time!Now, the government have been thinking the problem of the population, some peoplesay that we have been keeping the family planning, and other people think we have to stop the family, so it have two choose of family planning, each of it will have a big change in china.Family planningFamily planning is a kind of population policy in the world which is very common, many country were use this policy to control the population, because it is very easy to use, and very convenient to manage the population. Also is very low-cost to use.But it have some bad way, like it will have a big problem called aging of population, it made the many young peoples burden very huge, very hard to care two parent or more.Conclude, family planning isnt the best way to control the population, and it can bring many problem to the country. But we cant find another way to control the population, so we just can use this policy.The policy of population nowOne Chinese leader of family planning department said that we have to keep going for family planning forever, and china need much and much strict family planning to control our population.Then many specialist to publish their own idea of family planning, all ofideas were talk about to weaken or stop the family planning, and give some advice of population. Here I would like introduce some specialist ideas.Chinese population is very large now, if we stop growing immediately, it will have a big problem call aging of population. If this problem happen, the young people will be very hard to provide their family.Population will be stop growing to 1.8 milliard if we dont do anything, so that is a good way to control the population and dont have much shortcoming. It can be a better way to control the population, isnt itIf we still using the policy of family planning, it will have a large population decrease, and will have aneffect of many thing. Productivity of china will be less, and manpower resource will be less too.This is all my thinkingJerry篇二：关于二孩政策的英语作文关于二孩政策的英语作文2016-1-23 编辑：佚名查看次数：1592栏目：初中英语作文关于二孩政策的英语作文写作指导：可以针对中国现状，来谈谈二孩政策的利弊。

人口问题英语作文3篇近些年来,中国人口急剧增长,我们不得不面对这一严肃问题，那么，关于人口问题英文作文怎么写？人口问题的英文作文1Nowadays,population as well as environment has become a very important problem.With the development of China ,the population is growing faster and faster,though,Chinese government has put forward strageties, such as ,one child at the same time ,the increase has slown down,which is to our relief.As for the environment,the biggest problem is that people do damage to it and seldome do they ,we would like to say,if they still don·t stop those silly mistakes made to destroy the environment,one day ,human beings will be the last creature in the world. Protect the environment!Our earth is our mother for all of us.翻译：如今,人口以及环境已成为一个非常重要的问题随着中国的发展,人口增长越来越快,然而,中国政府提出了策略,例如,一个孩子的政策。

但与此同时,人口的增长已经慢下来,这是我们的救援。

至于环境,最大的问题是人们破坏它,seldome做保护。

所以,我们想说的,如果他们仍然·t停止那些愚蠢的错误破坏了环境,总有一天,人类会是最后一个生物在世界上。

人口老龄化问题（Population aging problem）Director of Beijing in April 28, the National Bureau of statistics Ma Jiantang today introduced Chinese 31 provinces are facing the rapidly aging problem, the problem in the area of coastal areas, less people and more prominent contradictions become more prominent.This morning, the State Administration of new affairs held a news conference, and Ma Jiantang, director of the National Bureau of statistics, introduced the main data of the sixth national census. Statistics show that in November 1, 2010, China's total population of 1 billion 340 million people, between 2000 and 2010 ten years, China's net population growth of 73 million 900 thousand people.For the media attention to the problem of population aging, Ma Jiantang said, ten years, China's 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the total population is increasing, are also facing the problem of accelerated aging. This problem may be more prominent in the coastal developed areas, where there are more people and less land, and the contradiction is prominent.He said that the coastal developed areas in some times and regions appeared partial lack of labor phenomenon, this may also be another manifestation of this problem. The new problems of population development and change are confronted by all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, and these problems may be more prominent in the eastern coastal areas."Not long ago, a report on "silver haired China" attracted great attention of the author. The report said: "35 years ago, China's child population and the elderly population ratio is 6:1, and in the next 35 years, this ratio will be reversed, the elderly population will be 2 times the population of children.". Life expectancy has been extended from 41 years in 1949 to 70 years. On the other hand, the number of workers also fell sharply, to around 2050, the total labor force will be reduced 18%35% than the current China. The birth rate decline and life extension are the two basic forces that promote China's aging and the relative decline in the number of working population." And it says seriously: "China is going through an amazing demographic shift, and a young country is about to become old."."The aging of the population, refers to the relative proportion of elderly in the total population increase, according to the international standard, the proportion of elderly population over the age of 60 or over the age of 65 Elderly Population in the total population of more than 10% and 7%, can be reached in the aging population. In 2003, the proportion of the population aged over 60 in the total population of China has reached 11%, and the aging problem of the population will soon become an unprecedented new challenge for china.The Chinese government attaches great importance to and solve the problem of population aging, and actively develops the cause of aging. It has formed a working pattern of leading the government, participating in society and caring for the whole people. The state has established the National Committee on aging work, and has determined the objectives, tasks and basic policies for the work of aging, and explicitly integrated thecause of aging into the overall plan for economic and social development and the strategy of sustainable development. Security has been the basic livelihood of the elderly, the city established the endowment insurance system and including the elderly medical insurance system, and the minimum living security system; rural land security is to implement the "family oriented" combining with the support of the social old-age security system.In many places, special measures have been taken to help the poor, the elderly and the elderly. The elderly service has developed rapidly.First, the development trend of China's population aging, showing the following five characteristics.1., the absolute value of the aging population is the highest in the worldDue to our large population, plus 20 years of reform and opening up, increasing people's standard of living, medical and health conditions have been significantly improved, life expectancy is prolonged, the elderly population increases year by year, has been close to 141 million, China has become the world's most populous country in the elderly, the elderly accounted for the total number of the world's 1/5. The proportion of Asian elderly population 1/2.2. the development of population aging fast, fierceAging may be caused by slower growth of children's populationat the bottom of Pyramid, and may be caused by accelerated growth of the elderly population at the top. Demography is called "bottom aging" and "top aging". Developed countries have experienced a long process from bottom ageing to top ageing. But in China, due to the extension of the family planning policy and the life expectancy of the population aging, the bottom and top ageing and the "attack", the speed of population aging fast development, China's population age structure from the adult type into old age only 18 years, compared with the developed countries, astonishing speed.3., the population is not rich before the old, a lot of pressure on the economyWith the urbanization and industrialization, the population aging in developed countries is taking a gradual step. When their population above 60 years old reaches 10%, per capita GDP is above $10 thousand. The population of developed countries is rich and old. Our country is not rich before it grows old.4., the elderly population is unevenly distributed in the regionIn the eastern developed areas and large and medium-sized cities, the population has entered an aging stage. Such as Shanghai, Beijing and other cities are much more than the current population aging in developed countries. In the central and western regions, the aging population is below the eastern level.5., the aging population trend is very obviousAccording to demography, 60-69 years old is a young old population, 70-79 years old is middle aged old population, 80 years old or above is old age population. The old saying "people live 70 rare ancient times", said "now live to 70 is not surprising". The elderly population in our country is increasing at an annual rate of 5.4%.Two, the impact of population aging on the economy and societyWe must take precautions against the problem of aging of the population.1., the aging of the population has reduced the proportion of the working age population and raised the support for the elderly2., the aging of the population has a bearing on investment, consumption, savings and taxes3., the aging of the population makes the government spend more money on the elderly and increase the financial burden.4., the aging of the population, aging affect family structure and support function5., the aging of the population makes the task of poverty alleviation even more arduousThree, facing the challenge of population aging, we should take countermeasuresThe aging of population is the product of the development of economy, society and science and technology. Most of the developed countries as early as 50 years ago has entered the ranks of the old country, so we don't have to be scared". Because of the aging of the population is an important trend in many affected areas, so to meet the challenge of population aging must also be in more fields considering coordination operation, take it as a big problem of strategic comprehensive planning, early deployment.1, do the "personal accounts", gradually increase the pension fund's ability to payThe old-age insurance system for urban employees is changed from pay as you go system to the partial accumulation system of "combination of accounts and institutions", in order to meet the pension payment crisis in the peak of the next century. The accumulated pension fund has many advantages, it can help the aging of the Chinese is to maintain adequate savings rate and improve the investment and quality of life of good, it can let the workers share the fruits of success of economic reform, and the widening and extension of Chinese capital market.2, establish an elderly medical health insurance system, and gradually achieve a healthy agingFirst we need to establish and improve Medicare system to provide basic medical insurance for the elderly, to meet the basic medical needs of the elderly and their families, not because the disease causes personal and family economic crisis;carry out the aging society for education, medical education must take account of the population aging has its special requirements for medical health care, increase the relevant content in medical colleges, nursing school curriculum, so that medical workers to master the physical and mental health of the elderly and disease characteristics; to cultivate a group for primary health care work of community health workers, providing primary health care services for elderly people, including members of the community. On the other hand, attention should be paid to the health education for the community, families and the elderly, including health knowledge, nursing knowledge, emergency measures in case of emergency, to improve people's understanding of the physical and psychological characteristics of the elderly and the general health care knowledge.Secondly, we should gradually realize healthy aging. Provide appropriate assistance in time. In gradually and properly solve the elderly living at the same time, emphasizing the importance of the elderly pension culture, improve the quality of life of the elderly, the elderly, elderly welfare education, culture, health, the elderly elderly elderly sports has certain development, create the conditions for the majority of the elderly.3, implement the flexible retirement age system, give full play to the advantages of the elderly human resourcesFor the flexible retirement age system, the benefits of at least four: one is the worthiness of wholesome, longevity is an important symbol of social progress and development. Two is theeffective and rational use of human resources. According to the needs of society and the principle of voluntary force, encourage and guide the elderly people engaged in education and teaching, social welfare, community service and self service activities. As for senior senior technical and professional personnel engaged in education, scientific research, medical treatment and other special specialties, the retirement age shall be appropriately extended according to the provisions and needs, so as to create conditions for them to continue to play their roles.Qualified elderly institutions can help organize retired experts, scholars and entrepreneurs so that they can act as consultants and consultancy services to the business community. Three is the dominant recessive employment employment is not increasing employment pressure, but also can objectively reflect the structure and employment status of employees in China, improve the working age population to improve the employment rate of the target population transition employment goals, to promote the overall national strength and improving the level of social welfare increase. Four is to improve the labor market, according to the principle of rational allocation and effective use of human resources, to open up new channels of employment, explore new sources of fees, and realize the potential income level of premiums.4, in the rural areas, the family pension system should be combined with social supportThe future of China's pension problems, the difficulties in rural areas, the focus is also in rural areas. The vast ruralareas, due to the gradual decline in family size, the number of children continued to decline, a large number of young and middle-aged labor force into the city, the rural population aging dynamic speed is also accelerating. Since the number of rural elderly is very large, and the farmers themselves have the right to use the land, the rural elderly should be dominated by the family and supplemented by society, so as to promote the old people's self support and establish a sense of self care for the aged.For the rural elderly "three noes" (no income, no ability to work, no children rely on) continue to implement the "Five" system. For the only child (female) households and double female households who are in conformity with the national fertility policy, the family planning endowment insurance shall be continued.5, actively promote the community pension construction, play the community pension functionCommunity endowment service including housework, family health care, elderly care, care, also included in the old dining room, teahouse, establishment of community daycare center, the elderly disease prevention station, legal advisory service station, and various old style facilities etc.. For the elderly to provide all-round, multi-functional, multi form series of services, and strive to do the elderly little things out of the house, it is difficult to get out of the neighborhood committees, some major events are not out of the street.6, actively develop the aging industry, and explore the elderlyconsumer marketAging population calls for old age industry. The so-called aging industry, refers to the growth of the consumer market demand driven by the formation of the industry, which includes all the relevant needs of the elderly to meet the special needs of production, management, services and other facilities and economic activities. Market experts point out that 10 billion of the annual purchasing power of older consumers in the country has not been realized; in other words, the aging industry is now unable to meet the needs of the elderly. We lack of specialized services for the elderly and professional medical service personnel; lack of adequate pension institutions; the lack of health care institutions on-site service, and the service industry and jobs will create many new jobs, to ease the employment pressure. Look at the old consumer market: it's hard for old people to buy suitable clothing shoes and hats, old food is rarely the research and development of drugs, health care for the elderly, the elderly and other activities are in lack of old goods.Two aspects: first, refers to the relative increase in the elderly population, the proportion of the total population in the process of rising; two, refers to the social structure of the population, showing the state of aging, into the aging society.The usual view is, when the elderly population in a country or region over the age of 60 accounted for 10% of the total population, or 65 years old population accounted for 7% of the total population, which means the country or region of thepopulation in the aging society. The aging problems including the problems of the elderly and the problem of aging, and aging problems and problems of the elderly linked, but not exactly the same, the social security and the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly as "the problems of the elderly, the elderly increasing influence on social and economic development is called" the aging problem "this is, to understand the aging problem in the development of human society and economy category.。

人口问题的大学英语作文directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph showing the growth of the world＇s population. the opening sentence is given and you are required to develop it into a full composition. your part of writing should be no less than 120 words. some useful words and phrases are provided, but you do not have to include all of them.(suggested words and phrases: birth control, death rate, population eplosion, food shortage)the problem of human populationit has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. today, however, the world＇s population has amounted to 5,000 million. what is worse, it keeps growing at a surprising speed. if this trend continues, the world＇s population will shoot up to 7,000 million by the year . this is what we call population eplosion.the rapid development of science and technology is the main cause of population eplosion. we can see that the population has been growing at a tremendous speed since the industrial and agriculture revolution in 1650, which raised the people＇s standard of living, and the emergence of modernmedicine in 1550, which lowered the people＇s death rate. population eplosion will result in a lot of such problems as food shortage, housing shortage and unemployment. it is time that we acted quickly to carry out the policy of birth control otherwise, man＇s survival on the earth will be threatened.。

未富先老，挑战巨大。

而应对人口老龄化的出路又在哪儿？相关的政策思路又是什么？[2012.04.21] 人口——中国的软肋译者: 李霞 | 查看: 337| 评论: 1 | 2012-4-25 08:07| 发布者: migmig | 中英对照摘要: 与美国相比，中国显示出其发展模式中的深层缺陷【导读】中国的人口一直都是让人欢喜让人忧。

无疑，人多力量大，但是中国的人均数字总是惨不忍睹。

计划生育政策旨在限制中国人口数量，而如今中国的低出生率却导致了其它问题。

本文通过对比中美两国出生率、中位年龄、老年人口数等，探讨人口问题对中国经济社会发展的影响。

人口问题是中国发展的软肋，需要得到妥善解决。

【译文】人口学中国的软肋与美国相比，中国显示出其发展模式中的深层缺陷Apr 21st 2012 | from the print edition中国像«伊利亚特»中的那个英雄一样看起来战无不胜。

2010年，中国在出口制造业、能源消费以及汽车消费等方面超过美国。

过去20年来，按名义价值计算，每年中国的军费开支平均增加16%。

国际货币基金组织（IMF）预测，到2017年，中国将取代美国成为世界最大经济体（从购买力平价方面看）。

当忒提斯把她的孩子阿基里斯浸泡在冥河水中，赐予他刀枪不入的本领时，她必须抓住他身上的某个地方。

与此相似，中国面临着一系列问题，其潜在致命弱点为人口结构问题。

过去30年来，中国的总和生育率——预计一名妇女在育龄期生育的孩子数——从远高于保持人口稳定比率的2.6降至远低于保持人口稳定比率的1.56（参见上表）。

由于独生子女自己也只想要一个孩子，生育率会越来越低，无论计划生育政策有何变动，中国都可能会面临长时期的低生育率。

政府对计划生育政策做了轻微调整（尤其是如果夫妻双方都为独生子女，允许其生育一个以上的孩子），并且可能还会进一步调整。

现在中国政府坚定实行这一政策，但是生育率仍然处于低水平，特别是在中国最发达的地区。

人口问题的英语作文3篇如今人口膨胀十分严重，人口问题也很突出，我们需要共同思考来解决这个问题!以下是人口问题的英语作文1Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.人口问题的英语作文2Nowadays,with the rapid increase of population,the problems of overloading in cities is becoming more and more serious around the world.For instance,the resources such as education,jobs,health care that a city can supply is limited.So more populations mean that everyone living in the city have less welfare.In addition,the phenomenon of pollution can also be aggravating.And the traffic jams will disturb drives frequently.In order to deal with the problems caused by overloading,in my opinion,Lowering the birth rate is the essential methods.On the other hand,another way which is executable to reduce the pressure of population in cities is to move people from cities to suburban areas.Of course,this need the help of governments.In a nutshell,it is time for us to make efforts to control the population timely.人口问题的英语作文3It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the polic y “one couple, one child.”。

我们住在一个有着无数问题的世界中and我不认为这些最重要的问题可以在我们的lifetime中被解决,因为人的很多本性,尤其是自私和贪婪的本性,不会改变. 人们总是考虑自身的利益并且不能put aside这些诉求(会与其他人的不同)to追求和谐,这样的一个矛盾必然会导致问题并且不可能解决下列重要的问题.We are living in a world where is full of innumerable problems and among those very important problems I don’t think they can be solved in our lifetime. For humen beings always have many natural characters that never change, especially the nature of selfishness and greed. People are always thinking about their own profits and cannot put aside their requests to pursue harmony. Such contradiction inevitably will lead to many problems and also unable to solve the following important problems.首先, 战争是一个一直摧毁破坏世界的大问题. 人们打仗为了各种原因, 例如权利,资源,或者种族与宗教上的不同, and 看起来全世界人民不可能和谐地居住在地球上.第二次世界大战被认为是”the war to end all wars”, but 从那时候起人们又打了无数次战争,including Iraq War, Afghan War and various wars in Africa, and无数人在战争中丧生受伤. 根据这些历史, 我很难相信人们的本性会改变and 会为世界和平共同努力rather than 争取自己的利益in our lifetime.First of all, warfare is a big and destroying world problem. People provoke warfare for many reasons, such as power , resource or just the differences between races and religions. It seems that the people throughout the world c an’t live in together harmoniously on the earth. The World WarⅡis regarded as the war to end all wars, but since then people still provoke many wars, including Iraq War, Afghan War and various wars in Africa. During those wars, so many people died or inju red.According to the history, it’s hard for me to believe people can change their characters to pay efforts together on world peace rather than strive for their own profits.气候变化也是一个短期内无法解决的重大问题as上升的温度会造成全球性的洪水. 解决这个问题的重要方法是减少温室气体(greenhouse gases)的排放,但是正如所有人看到的一样,人们没有做出任何改进.例如,现在,中国为了发展经济,大力发展汽车产业并且鼓励市民买车.同时,中国很多城市为了提高GDP, 盲目地发展工业at the expense of 环境. 在这样的条件下,尽管中国会参加各种会议,包括The United Nations Climate Change conference, 中国怎么可能放弃自己的经济发展模式and与其他国家合作去解决气候变迁问题呢? 这种现象在很多国家都很普遍,所以气候方面一点进步都没有.Secondly, weather change is also an important problem that cannot be solved in ashort time as the increasing temperature will cause global flood disaster. One of the most important ways to solve the problem is to reduce the greenhouse gases. However, just as all can see, people did no any improvements. For example, in China, in order to develop economy, car industries are rapid development and citizens are encouraged to buy personal cars. At the same time, many cities in China develop industy blindly at the expense of environment to improve GDP. Under such conditions,thougn attending all kinds of conference, such as The United Nations Climate Change conference, how can China gives up her own Economic Development Model to cooperate with other countries and solve the climate change problem? The phenomenon is common in many countries, so no improvement on climate aspect.人口过多也是同样眼中的问题,因为地球上人越多,越多的污染就会产生.2011年,世界上人口超过了70亿. 增长的人口也给地球的资源整出了压力and科学家都不确定是否将来能养活这些过多的人. 为了解决人口的过度增长and 减少人口,中国在大约30年前推动了one child policy, but 这个政策产生了另一个问题that 现在中国被aging problem困扰and没有足够的年轻人供养老人. 这类由人口过多导致的问题将会长期困扰发展中国家,尤其是中国,并且不会在短期内得到有效解决.Last but not least, overpopulation is also equally serious.The more people in the world, the more pollution will produce.In 2011, the population in the world is over 7 billion which caused great stress for earth resources. Scientists are also unsure whether the earth can feed such great population in the future. In order to solve the problem of population excessive growth and reducing, China had promoted one child policy about 30 years ago. But this policy led to aging problem that no enough adults to support the old. Developing countries will be troubled by all the problems that caused by overpopulation which won’t be solved efficiently in a short time.In short, 世界上的很多问题是由经济政治文化,and尤其是人类的欲望造成的. 这么多复杂的因素不可能在短暂时间内解决.尽管我相信人类会逐渐认识到问题并且开始努力行动,我不相信影响社会的最重要的问题可以被解决in our lifetimeIn short, many problems are caused by economy, politics and cuiture, especially caused by humen beings’ lust. Which have too many complex factors to solve in a short time. Although I believe humen beings will gradually recognize the problem and start to pay action on this, I still don’t think the most affective social problems can be solved in our lifetime.。

英语作文中国家庭人口英语作文中国家庭人口As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,that's the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates can't find a job though they have left schoolfor years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we don't have enough farm land for them.Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will bein one year!What will happen in a hundred years?The increasing populationmay be the greatest challenge of the world today.The world's population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the world'spopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe world's population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2021it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.Nowadays,with the rapid increase of population,the problems of overloading in cities is becoming more and more serious around the world.For instance,the resources such as education,jobs,health care that a city can supply is limited.So more populations mean that everyone living in thecity have less welfare.In addition,the phenomenon of pollution can also be aggravating.And the traffic jams will disturb drives frequently.In order to deal with the problems caused by overloading,in myopinion,Lowering the birth rate is the essential methods.On the otherhand,another way which is executable to reduce the pressure of population in cities is to move people from cities to suburban areas.Of course,this need the help of governments.In a nutshell,it is time for us to make efforts to control the population timely.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

中国人口老龄化英语作文Population AgingAs is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. That's to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn't conducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.As for me,the aging population is unavoidable,but we can reduce its negative impact. Our government is supposed to constitute relevant policies to adjust the times. What's more,we should take more care of the elderly and let them live a harmonious and nice life.篇二：中国人口老龄化英语作文Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged membersadequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer.Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s population policy,limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social security system is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want to have more children, the cost of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofcountermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged篇三：中国人口老龄化英语作文As is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future. The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.Undoubtedly, the symbolic subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is high time that discus of population aging. There are many reasons that can contribute to the problem of population aging. One of the main reason seem to be the rapid development of science and technology. Another important reason is thatthe great improve of people’s life. It is universally acknowledged that the two reasons contributes to the problem of population aging.From what has been mentioned, we can come to the conclusion thatwe cannot emphasize the importance of aging too much.Only in this way can we solve the problem of population aging.篇四：中国人口老龄化英语作文Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities. As a result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They have to workday and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.篇五：中国人口老龄化英语作文The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that theporcentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more atood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990,the figure for Japan dippped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be simliar in the three countries.篇六：中国人口老龄化英语作文Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.It’s time to take measures to cop ing with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life. I think government or the communities should build more hospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on more responsibility by themselveswithout society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.篇七：中国人口老龄化英语作文一、翻译原文老龄化社会(an aging society)是指老年人口占总人口达到或超过一定的比例的人口结构模型。

英语作文：Aging of Population in China1. The Aging Population Issue in ChinaChina is currently facing a serious problem with its aging population. This issue is primarily caused by the country's low birth rate and the rapid increase in life expectancy. As a result, the proportion of elderly people in the population is growing at an alarming rate.There are several reasons why China is experiencing this aging population issue. To begin with, the one-child policy that was in place for many years has significantly reduced the number of children born in the country. Additionally, advancements in healthcare and living standards have led to lower mortality rates, allowing people to live longer lives.The consequences of an aging population are far-reaching. One of the major challenges is the strain it puts on the healthcare and social security system. With a larger number of elderly people requiring medical care and financial support, the resources available become increasingly stretched. Additionally, an aging population leads to a decrease in the working-age population, resulting in a decline in productivity and economic growth.To mitigate the negative impacts of the aging population, China needs to implement effective measures. Firstly, the government should encourage couples to have more children by providing financial incentives and improving the work-life balance. Secondly, investments should be made in healthcare facilities, equipment, and training to meet the growing needs of the elderly population.Finally, policies should be implemented to encourage elderly people to remain active and engaged in society, such as providing opportunities for continued education and employment.In conclusion, China's aging population issue is a significant challenge that requires immediate attention. By addressing the root causes and implementing effective measures, the negative impacts can be minimized, and the country can ensure a better quality of life for its elderly citizens.2. The impact of China's aging population on the economyChina's aging population is having a significant impact on its economy. As the proportion of elderly people increases, the country is facing challenges such as a shrinking workforce, increased healthcare costs, and a strain on social security resources.One of the main consequences of an aging population is a decline in the working-age population. As more people reach retirement age, the labor force decreases, resulting in a shortage of skilled workers. This can lead to a decrease in productivity and economic growth. Additionally, with fewer people in the workforce, there are fewer contributors to the social security system, putting a strain on the resources available to support the elderly.Another economic impact of China's aging population is the increasing healthcare costs. The elderly population requires more healthcare services, including long-term care and specialized medical treatments. This generates a higher demand for medical professionals, facilities, and resources, leading to an increase inhealthcare spending. The government needs to allocate more funds to meet these growing needs, which can put additional pressure on the national budget.Furthermore, with the increase in the elderly population, there is a shift in consumer behavior. Older people tend to have different consumption patterns compared to younger consumers, focusing more on healthcare, leisure activities, and services. This can have implications for businesses, as they need to adapt their products and services to cater to this changing demographic.To address these economic challenges, China needs to implement strategies to promote economic growth and social stability. This includes investing in education and training to enhance the skills of the remaining workforce, developing policies to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, and enhancing the social security system to ensure adequate support for the elderly population.In conclusion, China's aging population is having a significant impact on its economy. By implementing effective strategies, the country can mitigate the negative economic consequences and ensure sustainable development.3. The cultural implications of China's aging populationChina's aging population has significant cultural implications that need to be addressed. As the proportion of elderly people increases, there are changes in family dynamics, social values, and intergenerational relationships.Traditionally, Chinese culture places great importance on filial piety, the respect and care for one's parents and elders. With an aging population, there is a greater responsibility for the younger generations to provide support and care for their elderly parents. This can lead to changes in family structures, as more elderly people require assistance and may move in with their children or rely on them for daily care. The younger generation may also need to balance their work and family responsibilities, leading to increased stress and a shift in family dynamics.Furthermore, the aging population can impact social values. Chinese society values the wisdom and experience that comes with age, and the elderly have traditionally played a significant role in decision-making and passing on cultural heritage. With a larger elderly population, the views and needs of the older generation become more prominent, requiring society to adapt and accommodate their perspectives.Intergenerational relationships also undergo changes with an aging population. The younger generation may face challenges in understanding and relating to the experiences and values of the elderly. It becomes important to foster understanding, respect, and empathy between the generations to maintain social harmony.To address these cultural implications, China needs to promote intergenerational understanding and support. This can be achieved through educational programs, community initiatives, and policies that promote intergenerational activities and communication. Additionally, the government can implement measures to raise awareness about the challenges faced by the elderly and encouragesociety to adopt more inclusive attitudes towards aging.In conclusion, China's aging population has cultural implications that need to be addressed. By promoting understanding, respect, and support across generations, Chinese society can adapt and ensure a harmonious coexistence between the young and the elderly.。

中国人口老龄化英语作文Population AgingAs is indicated in the diagram, in the decades to come,the proportion of people over 60 years old in China will rise from ten percent to thirty percent. That's to say, ageing population will increase by three times. The degree of aging is growing severely.There are two reasons for it. One is our longer life, and another is family planning policy. These brought about the decline of newly born population and the increase of aging population.The aging population brings a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, the family's living pressure will be increased. On the other hand,to society,it isn't conducive to the development of China's economy and the rise of public happiness.As for me,the aging population is unavoidable,but we can reduce its negative impact. Our government is supposed to constitute relevant policies to adjust the times. What's more,we should take more care of the elderly and let them live a harmonious and nice life.Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China's population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged membersadequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.There are many reasons. In the first place,modern medicine has made it possible for people to kill many deadly diseases and thus live longer. Secondly, with the improved living conditions, people lived a stable and trouble free life. Another reason is that China’s population policy,limiting the increase of population, so that it lead to a drop in the newborn population. Lastly, the social security system is perfect, people’s thought has changed, they don’t want to have more children, the cost of raising children is improved,the life of the people is increasing.The rapidity of the population's aging has made it more urgent for the adoption ofcountermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What's more, family care and community services shall also be encouragedAs is vividly revealed in the picture above, an increasing number of the population aging in the future.The picture reminds us of that it is increasing important problem of population aging.Undoubtedly, the symbolic subtly conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that it is high time that discus of population aging. There are many reasons that can contribute to the problem of population aging. One of the main reason seem to be the rapid development of science and technology. Another important reason is thatthe great improve of people’s life. It is universally acknowledged that the two reasons contributes to the problem of population aging.From what has been mentioned, we can come to the conclusion thatwe cannot emphasize the importance of aging too in this way can we solve the problem of population aging.Nowadays, the problem of aging population is becoming much more serious in China. In addition, the amount of empty nesters is increasing rapidly. There are several reasons that caused the phenomenon of empty nesters. First of all, there are more opportunities in the urban areas, young people from the rural areas tend to leave their hometown and settle in the cities. Asa result, their aging parents have to live alone. Secondly, facing too much pressure from work and life, young people actually have little time to look after their parents. They have to work day and night before getting paid, and the amount of holiday to rest is quite limited. Thus, the elders become empty-nested. To solve this social problem effectively, both the governments and the whole society should take measures. For the governments, they should emphasize the importance of caring parents by utilizing the popular social media such as WeChat and Weibo, thereby improving our awareness. For the whole society, more volunteers should be gathered in order to look after those empty nesters. By these methods, the problem of empty nesters should be solved gradually.The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that theporcentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or moreatood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990,the figure for Japan dippped to only % for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be simliar in the three countries.Nowadays, aging people has occupied a large percent of popularity. At the same time, it still shows a tendency of rising gradually. We name this situation “aging society”. Aging society’s coming pressed the whole society a lot. Just the olds’ pension is a great trouble to our government.It’s time to take measures to coping with this issue and make all the olds live a happy and healthy life.I think government or the communities should build morehospitals or clinics to keep the olds physically healthy as well as more activity centers providing a positive atmosphere to keep them mentally healthy. Furthermore, government should be more considerate, instead of putting off the retirement age because it can’t solve the problem .I think it’s time to allow people have the second child. So at a average, 1 adult only have to take care of 1 old person. As a result, Family can take on more responsibility by themselves without society’s help. But in my own opinion, government hasn’t be responsible enough.一、翻译原文老龄化社会(an aging society)是指老年人口占总人口达到或超过一定的比例的人口结构模型。

Topic2 What has happened to the population?Section A1.Look, listen and sayMaria: Hello, Kangkang. I’ve just tried to call you. Your mother said that you and Michael had gone to a shopping center. How was it? Kangkang: Oh! I never want to go shopping again.Maria: Why?Kangkang: Because there were too many people there. We got lost and couldn’t find each other.Maria: Bad luck! Have you found him yet?Kangkang: Yes, he has already gone home. I really hate to go shopping. Maria: So do I. And there are even more people on the weekend. Kangkang: That’s true.2.work aloneLearn the sentences below and then choose the words in the box to complete the dialog.1.I’ve just heard from him.2.A: Has he cooked lunch yet?B: Yes, he has already done that. / Yes, he has done that already.3.A: Has he ever been abroad?B: No, he has never been abroad.Just already yet ever neverA: Have you _______ been to Yunnan?B: No, I have ________ been there. Michael has ______ come back from Yunnan. He likes it very much. He says he has _______seen such beautiful scenery before.A: Have you seen him _________?B: Yes, I have ___________ seen him.3a Listen, read and say(Maria and Kangkang are talking about the photos on the wall in Kangkang’s home.)Maria: Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You were so cute then! Kangkang: Yes, everybody loved me so much!Maria: But the family in the other photo is very big. It seems that their living conditions were not very good.Kangkang: Yes. It’s a photo of my father’s family. When he was a child, most families in the country had at least three or four children. At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world. And it was not well developed.Maria: Great changes have taken place in China.Kangkang: of course. China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child policy. Now most families have only one child. I’m the only child in my family, and I’m a “Little Emperor”.Maria: Oh, that’s too bad.Kangkang: My granny thinks so, too. So she tells my parents to be more strict with me.Maria: But really, Kangkang , that’s a good thing. No one likes “Little Emperors”.3b Work aloneRead 3a again and then mark(T)for True or (F) for false.( )1. Kangkang thinks that China developed slowly in the past.( )2. China has a larger population than any other country in the world. ( )3. China is developing more slowly than before because of China’s one-child policy.( )4. Maria thinks it’s bad to be a “Little Emperor”( )5. It’s possible that Kangkang’s father was the only child in his family.Section B1a Listen, read and say(The students are having a geography class)Teacher: Good morning, class. Today we will learn something about the population of China. Do you know what the population of China was in 2005?Students: About 1.3 billion.Teacher: And what was the population of China in 1985? Can you find it in the book?Student A: Um, it as 1.06 billion. The population has increased a lot. Teacher: You’re right. Let’s talk about people’s lifespan. In the past, people couldn’t live long because of poor medical care. Now, we live longer. Can you find it?Student B: The lifespan was 24 years in 1930. it rose to 35 in 1949, then almost 68 in 1981, and 71 in 1999.Teacher: people are healthier now. we can conclude that Chinese medical care has improved because our country has developed a lot. But the problem of China’s population still seems quite serious.1b Work alone: read 1a again and answer the following questions.1.where does this dialog take place?2.What was the population of China in 1985?3.How long did people live in 1930? What about in 1981?4.What can you conclude from this dialog?1c Group work: Discuss the following questions in groups.1.What are the problems of China’s population?2.What so you think of the future of China’s population?Section C1a Read and understandPre-reading questions:1.How much do you know about China’s one-child policy?2.What problems do you think China’s large population will cause?3.What can we do about the large population in China?In 2005, the world’s population was about 6.5 billion. More that three billion people live in Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. It has become a serious problem.China has done something to control the population. One is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly, However, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go.1b Work alone: Describe the disadvantages of China’s large population according to the following phrases.1.be short of energy and water2.heavy traffic3.more crowded4.fewer places to live in5.be difficult to find a jobYou can begin like this:Because of the large population, we are short of energy and water…2b Work alone : Read 2a again and then mark (T) for True or (F) for False. ( )1. Human beings are in trouble because there are too many people in the world.( )2. India has a larger population than China.( )3. China has 25 percent of the world’s population.( )4. China has tried to control the population.3 Written work.Search for more information about the population problem in China, and then write something about it. The following questions may help you.1.What’s the population of China?2.How many people live in the countryside?3.Some parents in less developed areas prefer boys to girls, don’t they?4.Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education?5.What is the comfortable life like? How can we make life morecomfortable?Section D1a Read and understand: read and compare. Do you want to live in a place with a large population or a small one? Underline the key words.Hello, everyone! My name is Sue. I come from Fairmont, Canada. Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter. I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. It has less than 600 people. My hometown has clear, fresh air and lots of tall, green trees. Our town is like one big family, really. We help each other and heave fun together. But it isn’t perfect. I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours. And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away.Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings, both old and new. It has developed quickly, and people are heard working. We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy. Our public transportation is excellent. But life isn’t always easy. Both students and workers have a lot of pressure because we have to study and work so hard. And even though we have made a lot of progress, we still have big pollution problems in the city.1b Pair workAsk and answer the following questions with you partner. The words in the box may help you.1.What are the difference between Sue’s and Li Ming’s lives?2.Are their lives easy or hard?3.why do you think so4.do you think Canada’s population is too small? Why or Why not?5.Do you think China’s population is too large? Why or Why not?2 Work alone: Fill in the blanks with have/has been or have / has gone.1. A: Where ______ you ______? B: I ______ to my grandma’s home.2. A: Where _______your grandson _________?B: He __________ to play football.4.A: I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.B: _________ you ______ to the hospital yet?A: yes, I have.5.A: Where is our teacher? I have to ask for two days’ leave.B: She _________ to the library to borrow books.3a. Grammar focus: Present perfect(2): I’ve just tried to call you.Have you found him yet? Yes, he has already gone home.Has he ever been abroad? No, he has never been abroad.3b Useful expressionsI really hate to go shopping. So do I.Great changes have taken place…I’m the only child in my family……about one fifth…What’s the population of China?4 Group workThe population problem is very serious now. what will our future be like if people don’t pay attention to the problem? What should we do now? Discuss these questions in groups.Topic2 单词：yet adv. 尚，还，仍然already adv.已经scenery n. 风景，自然景色everybody pron.每人population n.人口take place发生policy n.政策，方针one-child policy独生子女政策possible adj.可能的increase v.增加，增大n.增加，增强，增大lifespan n.人均寿命，平均寿命medical adj医学的，医疗的medical care医疗保健rise v.上升，上涨conclude v.推断出，断定，完成，结束difficulty n.困难，费力energy n.能源，精力human being人trouble n.麻烦，烦恼，问题，疾病less adv.少于，小于offer v.提供unless conj.如果不….., 除非……couple n.一对,夫妇a couple of一些,几个hard-working adj.努力工作的market n.市场,集市excellent adj.极好的,优秀的pressure n.压力,压迫even though虽然,尽管difference n.不同,差别grandson n,(外)孙子。

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关于中国人口出生率危机的金句1.中国人口出生率下降，危机在望。

2.人口红利逐渐消失，经济面临挑战。

3.谁来承担老龄化带来的负担？4.缺乏足够的劳动力，产业发展受限。

5.家庭规模减小，养老问题备受关注。

6.教育资源匮乏，下一代发展困难重重。

7.国家政策需要加大力度，扭转人口危机。

8.提高生育率是全社会的责任。

9.年轻人压力大，无法承担照顾父母之责。

10.强调生育率提升的紧迫性。

11.引导年轻人对生育有正确的认识。

12.国人普遍独生子女，养老问题将日益尖锐。

13.人口结构失衡，社会问题不断增加。

14.从长远角度看待人口问题的重要性。

15.加大生育政策宣传力度，提升人们的生育意识。

16.人口老龄化不可避免，但可以通过合理政策来缓解。

17.提高生育率是中国未来发展的关键。

18.解决人口危机要有长远规划，不能只看眼前利益。

19.制定更加灵活的生育政策，适应不同家庭的需求。

20.各级政府应积极响应，出台切实可行的政策。

21.人口出生率下降，中国面临人口危机。

22.家庭成本高涨，生育意愿下降，出生率难以提升。

23.低生育率导致劳动力减少，经济发展受到威胁。

24.老龄化问题日益突出，社会负担重。

25.政府加大生育政策调整力度，但效果并不明显。

26.城市化进程加快，家庭规模减小，人口出生率受到影响。

27.社会观念转变，年轻人更倾向于追求个人发展。

28.女性地位提升，生育压力减轻，出生率下降。

29.教育成本上升，家长对子女的期望值较高，影响生育意愿。

30.人口结构失衡，性别比例失调，可能引发更多社会问题。

31.出生率下降，将影响社会保障体系的可持续发展。

32.中国面临着人口老龄化加剧，经济增长受到挑战。

33.国家出台鼓励生育政策，但短期内难以扭转低生育率的趋势。

34.人口危机不只是一个数量问题，更是一个结构性问题。

35.年轻人生活成本高涨，加之房价压力，影响生育意愿。

36.劳动力减少将对生产力和经济增长带来冲击。

37.生育政策松动带来一时效果，但长远影响有待观察。