动词,过去式,特殊形式

动词单三形式变化规则(-s , -es)1. 直接加"-s"。

例: work---- works play ---- plays2. 词尾以-ch, -sh, -s, -o, -x, -ss结尾时,加"-es"。

例: watch----watches, finish----finishes, guess----guesses, do----does, relax----relaxes3. 辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i加-es。

例: study----studies 注: have---- has动词现在分词变化规则(-ing)1. 直接加-ing。

例: work----working do----doing see----seeing2. 以不发音的e结尾时,去e加-ing。

例: like----liking take----taking3. 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,加-ing。

例: stop----stopping, shop---shopping, run----running, swim----swimming, get----getting, sit----sitting, put----putting, begin----beginning kid----kidding, cut---cutting, plan----planning动词过去式变化规则(-ed)1. 直接加-ed。

例: work---- worked play---- played2. 以e结尾时,只加-d。

例: love---- loved name---- named3. 辅音字母+y结尾时,变y为i加-ed。

例: study---- studied try---- tried4. 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,加-ed。

初中常见动词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。

1. 一般情况。

- 在动词原形后直接加 -ed。

例如：- look - looked。

原因是这是规则动词过去式的一般构成形式，大多数动词都遵循这个规则。

当动词以清辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[t]，如look中的[k]是清辅音，所以looked的发音为[lʊkt]。

- play - played。

当动词以元音或浊辅音结尾时，加 -ed后发音为[d]，play中的[y]是元音，所以played发音为[pleɪd]。

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。

- 在词尾加 -d。

例如：- live - lived。

因为以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需要直接加 -d就可以构成过去式，这种规则是为了保持发音的简洁性和规律性。

live中的e不发音，所以过去式是lived，发音为[lɪvd]。

- like - liked。

同理，like中的e不发音，过去式为liked，发音为[laɪkt]。

3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。

- 先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。

例如：- stop - stopped。

这是因为在重读闭音节中，末尾的辅音字母需要双写来表示过去式的特殊形式，这样可以区分不同的时态和词性。

stop是重读闭音节，o发[ɒ]音，末尾是p，所以双写p再加 -ed，发音为[stɒpt]。

- plan - planned。

plan也是重读闭音节，a发[æ]音，末尾是n，双写n再加-ed，发音为[plænd]。

二、不规则动词的过去式。

1. AAA型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形）- cut - cut - cut。

这种形式可能是由于历史语言演变过程中保留下来的特殊形式。

cut这个词在表示过去时态时，形式不变，在句子“He cut his finger yesterday.”中，cut就是过去式，表示昨天发生的动作。

- put - put - put。

put同样是这种形式，例如“She put the book on the table last night.”，put作为过去式，用来描述昨晚发生的动作。

动词-过去式-特殊形式————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：多读便可有语感，不用死记AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read[ri:d] read[red] read [red] 朗读；阅读ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean meant meant 意思是learn learnt learnt 学；学会burn burnt burnt 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say said said 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen上升；上涨drive drove driven 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）Is am are Was were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为。

一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted （广播）burst---burst---burst （爆发）cast--- cast --- cast（撒，掷）cost---cost---cost （费用，成本）cut---cut---cut（切）hit---hit---hit （击）hurt---hurt---hurt（伤）let---let---let （让）put---put---put （放）read---read---read （读）set---set---set （放，置）shut---shut---shut （关闭）split---split---split （撕）spread---spread---spread (展开，散布)注意；read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become （成为，变成）come---came---come （来）run---ran---run （跑）overcome---overcame---overcome（克服，解决）三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent （借）send---sent---sent（寄）spend---spent---spent（花费，度过）2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost（丢失）smell---smelt--smelt（嗅，闻）spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧，烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt（做梦）learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant（意思是）4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed（喂）meet---met---met（遇见）speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept（睡觉）sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught（教）bring---brought---brought（带来）buy----bought----bought（买）fight----fought----fought（打架）seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought（认为，想）注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid（放，搁）pay---paid---paid（付，支付）say---said---said（说，讲）8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀，发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat（吐痰）10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会，误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood （理解）11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold （卖）tell---told---told(告诉，讲)retell---retold---retold （复述）12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug （挖）hang---hung---hung （悬挂）swing---swung---swung（舞动）stick---stuck---stuck（粘/坚持）strike---struck---struck/stricken（侵袭，击打，撞击）13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-（逃跑）find---found---found （找到/发现）get---got---got (成为/得到/到达)have---had---had（有/吃/进行）hear---heard---heard（听见）hold---held---held （举行）lead---led---led （带领）leave---left---left（离开/遗留/剩下）light---lit/---lit （点燃）make---made---made（制造）rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot（射击）slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

常见动词的过去式和进行时态动词是语法的基本要素之一，它用来表示人或事物的行为、状态和感受。

在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的，它能够准确表达过去发生的事情以及正在进行的动作。

本文将介绍常见动词的过去式和进行时态，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、动词的过去式（Past Tense）动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

下面是一些常见动词的过去式形式：1. go（去）- went2. eat（吃）- ate3. see（看见）- saw4. do（做）- did5. have（有）- had6. say（说）- said7. get（得到）- got8. make（制造）- made9. take（拿）- took10. give（给予）- gave11. find（找到）- found12. bring（带来）- brought13. think（思考）- thought14. know（知道）- knew15. understand（理解）- understood二、动词的进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）动词的进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

一般由“be”动词的现在分词形式（-ing）与主要动词的原形构成。

下面是一些常见动词的进行时态形式：1. go（去）- going2. eat（吃）- eating3. see（看见）- seeing4. do（做）- doing5. have（有）- having6. say（说）- saying7. get（得到）- getting8. make（制造）- making9. take（拿）- taking10. give（给予）- giving11. find（找到）- finding12. bring（带来）- bringing13. think（思考）- thinking14. know（知道）- knowing15. understand（理解）- understanding三、动词的过去式和进行时态的用法1. 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

所有英语特殊动词过去式，过去分词动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk 动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived 动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed 动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled 动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck, stricken 动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词过去式: strove动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen, swelled 动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去分词: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived 动词过去分词: thriven, thrived 动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod 动词原型: unbend动词过去式: unbent动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound 动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid 动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent 动词过去分词: undergone动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood 动词过去分词: understood 动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook 动词过去分词: undertaken 动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词过去式: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked 动词过去分词: woken, waked 动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought 动词过去分词: worked, wrought 动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: written。

英语常见动词过去式：1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

英语过去式特殊变化的单词原形过去式音标词性（缩写）am/is [æm/ɪz]was [wɒz]v.（动词）are [ɑː(r)]were [wɜː(r)]v.（动词）begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]v.（动词）blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]v.（动词）break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]v.（动词）bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]v.（动词）build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]v.（动词）buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]v.（动词）can [kæn]could [kʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]v.（动词）choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]v.（动词）come [kʌm]came [keɪm]v.（动词）cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]v.（动词）cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]v.（动词）do/does [duː/dʌz]did [dɪd]v.（动词）draw [drɔː]drew [druː]v.（动词）drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]v.（动词）drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]v.（动词）eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]v.（动词）fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]v.（动词）feed [fiːd]fed [fed]v.（动词）feel [fiːl]felt [felt]v.（动词）fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]v.（动词）find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]v.（动词）fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]v.（动词）forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]v.（动词）get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]v.（动词）give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]v.（动词）go [ɡəʊ]went [went]v.（动词）grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]v.（动词）have/has [hæv/həz]had [hæd]v.（动词）hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]v.（动词）hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]v.（动词）hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]v.（动词）hold [həʊld]held [held]v.（动词）hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]v.（动词）keep [kiːp]kept [kept]v.（动词）know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]v.（动词）lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]v.（动词）lead [liːd]led [led]v.（动词）learn [lɜːn]learnt/learned [lɜːnt/lɜːnd]v.（动词）leave [liːv]left [left]v.（动词）lend [lend]lent [lent]v.（动词）let [let]let [let]v.（动词）lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]v.（动词）lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]v.（动词）make [meɪk]made [meɪd]v.（动词）may [meɪ]might [maɪt]v.（动词，情态动词）mean [miːn]meant [ment]v.（动词）meet [miːt]met [met]v.（动词）pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]v.（动词）put [pʊt]put [pʊt]v.（动词）read [riːd]read [red]v.（动词）ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]v.（动词）ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]v.（动词）rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]v.（动词）run [rʌn]ran [ræn]v.（动词）say [seɪ]said [sed]v.（动词）see [siː]saw [sɔː]v.（动词）sell [sel]sold [səʊld]v.（动词）send [send]sent [sent]v.（动词）set [set]set [set]v.（动词）shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]v.（动词）shall [ʃæl]should [ʃʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]v.（动词）show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]v.（动词）shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]v.（动词）sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]v.（动词）sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]v.（动词）sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]v.（动词）smell [smel]smelt/smelled [smelt/smelld]v.（动词）speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]v.（动词）spell [spel]spelt/spelled [spelt/spelld]v.（动词）spend [spend]spent [spent]v.（动词）stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]v.（动词）steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]v.（动词）stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]v.（动词）swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]v.（动词）take [teɪk]took [tʊk]v.（动词）teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]v.（动词）tell [tel]told [təʊld]v.（动词）think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]v.（动词）throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]v.（动词）understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]v.（动词）wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]v.（动词）wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]v.（动词）will [wɪl]would [wʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）win [wɪn]won [wʌn]v.（动词）write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]v.（动词）。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式与过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握其变化规则对于学习和使用英语是至关重要的。

本文将介绍常见的动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

一、规则动词的变化规则1. 一般规则动词：一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后面加上-ed。

例如：原形：walk 过去式：walked 过去分词：walked2. 以-e结尾的动词：以-e结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上只需在动词原形后面加上-d。

例如：原形：dance 过去式：danced 过去分词：danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将y改为i，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：study 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied4. 重读闭音节动词：重读闭音节（以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或重读的多音节词）动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则在过去式和过去分词形式上需要双写这个辅音字母，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：stop 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped5. 以辅音字母+er结尾的动词：以辅音字母+er结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将er改为re，并加上-ed。

例如：原形：transfer 过去式：transferred 过去分词：transferred二、不规则动词的变化规则除了上述规则动词外，还有一些动词有不规则的过去式和过去分词形式。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化规则：1. be的过去式和过去分词：原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. have的过去式和过去分词：原形：have 过去式：had 过去分词：had3. do的过去式和过去分词：原形：do 过去式：did 过去分词：done4. go的过去式和过去分词：原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone5. eat的过去式和过去分词：原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten总结：掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习英语是非常重要的。

六年级英语动词过去式形式归纳一、大部分动词都是规则变化的，主要有这几条：1.一般直接加ed2.以e结尾的直接加d3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词，如dropped4.辅音字母+y的动词，去y变i加ed规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：1.在声带震动浊辅音(b g v ð z m n l )和元音后面,读 [d]2.在声带不震动清辅音后面（p t k f θ s），读 [t]3.在(t d)音后面，读 [id]二、注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的！（1）不变：cost --cost cut --cut let-- let hurt-- hurtmust –must put --put set—set read--read（2）元音变为a：beg i n-- beg a n dr i nk—dr a nk r i ng --r a ngs i ng-- s a ng g i ve --g a ve sw i m –sw a mc o me-- c a me r u n—r a n s i t-- s a t（3）元音变为o：g e t --g o t forg e t --forg o t w a ke-- w o ke w i n--w o nr i de—r o de dr i ve –dr o ve wr i te --wr o tesh i ne—sh o ne（4）元音变为e： h o ld-- h e ld f a ll—f e ll(5) 变成oo t ake—t oo k st an d—st oo d underst an d-- underst oo d(6) ell变成old s ell--s old t ell—t old(7)后面变为aught：c atch-- c aught t each-- t aught(8)后面变为ought：br ing-- br ought b uy--b ought th ink --th ought（9）后面变为ew：bl ow—bl ew gr ow--gr ew kn ow—kn ewthr ow --thr ew dr aw-- dr ew fl y–fl ew(10)后面变ouldc an- - c ould sh all—sh ould w ill--w ould（11）eep变为ept：k eep --k ept sl eep-- sl ept sw eep—sw ept（12）去掉一个： f ee d-- f e d m ee t –m e t(13)后面变为elt： sp ell--sp elt sm ell—sm elt f eel –f elt(14)后面加t： learn-- learn t mean –mean t(15)后面加d： hear-- hear d heave –heave d(16)没有规律，请用心地记：am, is-- was are—were go-- went eat—ateha ve-- ha d d o—d id buil d—buil t d i g–d u gma k e—ma d e f i nd-- f ou nd le ave—le fts ee—s awsp eak-- sp oke m ay--m ight w ear-- w oresa y—sa id。

英语动词过去式大全一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词意思become became become 成为come came come 来三、ABC型形式一：ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画形式二：i→a →u原形过去式过去分词意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝形式三：过去分词为过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记形式四：过去分词为原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下形式五：无规律原形过去式过去分词意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做四、ABB型形式一：原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买形式二：原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教形式三：变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见形式四：原形→--lt→--lt原形过去式过去分词意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持形式五：变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见形式六：辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词意思have had had 有,吃lay laid laid 放置，下蛋五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种变化方式原形过去式过去分词意思①hang hanged hanged 吊死②hang hung hung 悬挂①lie lied lied 说谎②lie lay lain 躺七、情态动词（情态动词无过去分词，must只有原形）原形过去式过去分词意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生/ bore borne beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦/dreamt dreamtdrink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学/ learnt learntleave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shine shined shined 照耀/ shone shoneshow showed showed 给…看/ showed shownsing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻/ smelt smeltspeak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒/ woke wokenwear wore worn 穿win won won 赢write wrote written 写。

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

一、动词单三形式的构成规则：①一般动词在词尾加-s②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es③以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加s④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es.二、规则动词的过去式变化如下：1）、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2）、动词原形以(不发音的)-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3）、动词原形以“辅元辅”结尾，先双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed（字母组合除外），如：stop ---stopped （批注: 动词原形词尾以“元音+-l, -r”，并为重读音节时，双写r，l，再加-ed, 如：compel, travel, prefer , refer）4）、动词原形以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried动词原形以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed，如：play---played enjoy--- enjoyed stay---stayed过去分词构成口诀:过去分词很好记，动词后缀加ed。

直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有一点要注意，Y前元辅不统一。

三、不规则动词的过去式的构成(不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

)1. 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1）动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

2）动词原形与过去分词同形如：come（来）run（跑）become（成为）3）动词原形与过去分词同形give（给）fly（飞）drink（喝）see（看见）go（去）know（知道）4) 动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同5) 过去式和过去分词有两种形式2. 不规则动词的过去式具体变化规则：1). 把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

动词过去式变化规则
1. 一般规则：在大多数动词中，过去式是在动词原形后加上-ed，即
词尾加-ed，例如：work（工作）的过去式是worked（工作过）。

2. 以-e 结尾的动词：如果动词原形以-e 结尾，只需在词尾加上-d，例如：love（爱）的过去式是loved（爱过）。

3. 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词：如果动词原形是一个
只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，则在词尾先双写该辅音字母，
再加上-ed，例如：stop（停止）的过去式是stopped（停止过）。

4. 以-y 结尾的动词：如果动词原形以-y 结尾，且-y 前为辅音字母，则变-y 为-i，在词尾加上-ed，例如：study（学习）的过去式是
studied（学习过）。

5. 特殊变化：一些常见的动词过去式变化不规则，需要记忆，例如：go（去）的过去式是went（去过）。

需要注意的是，以上规则适用于大多数情况，但也有一些例外。

因此，在学习过程中，记住常见的不规则过去式变化形式会更有帮助。