牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结

初二英语下学期学习资料Unit 1I. 单词与短语：1. raise money 筹钱raise sth. 举起某物sth. rise 某物上升2. permit (v.)允许——permission (n.) 准许；批准3. able 有能力的disabled 有残疾的；丧失能力的4. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人offer to do--- 主动提出做某事5. suffer from遭受-----之苦6. illness=sickness疾病ill=sick病的7. organize (v.) ——organization (n.)组织8. express 表达expression表情9. pain 痛苦painful 痛苦的10. alone 独自一人lonely 孤独的11. difficult困难的difficulty 困难=trouble 12. joy 愉快joyful快乐的13. hurt =injure受伤hurt=injured受伤的14. in peace平安地；平静地15. pay (paid;paid) 付费sb. pays money for sth. = sb. spends money on sth.=It costs sb. money某人花钱买某物16. in order to do ---为了做----II. 课文1.give sb. a hand= help sbr帮助某人2. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事3. volunteer志愿voluntary 志愿的4. a girl called --- 一个被叫做----的女孩5. take some photos拍一些照片6. continue to do---继续做-----7. child孩子（复数是：children）8. have difficulty doing ---- 有困难做---- 9. in the future 在将来10. need to do---需要做----11. in good health 身体好in bad health身体差in high spirits 兴高采烈12. be afraid of 害怕---- be afraid to do---不敢做-----13. look after= take care of 照看14. enjoy doing----喜爱做------15. in one’s spare time在---业余时间里16. in hospital住院in a hospital 在医院里16. used to do----过去常做----- 17. make friends with---与----交朋友18. in some way在某方面19. advice建议(不可数名词)20. forget/remember to do---忘记/记得该做forget/remember doing---忘记/记得已做21. take part in参加（活动；考试；竞赛；运动会等）22. Thanks for sth---=Thank you for sth谢谢某人某事23. That would be very kind of you. 你真好24. bring sth to sb 带某人给某人25. think about doing sth. 考虑做------III. 语法：动词不定式1.作宾语：动词+to do---如：decide to do---决定做-----want to do----想要做---- begin to do---开始做--- hope to do----希望做---- plan to do---计划做---- would like to do---想要做---2.作宾语不足语：动词+sb.to do---如：want sb. to do---想要某人做---- ask sb.to do--- 要求某人做-----但在let /make 之后省去to.结构为: let/make sb. do---让/ 使某人做----3. 作状语，表示目的。

8B Unit7必背I.单词解释1. known= famous2. receive =get3. wonder =want to know4. spread = open5. damage = destroy , hurt6. frightened = in fear7. terrible = scary, not pleasant8. refuse = not accept9. mark = sign, symbols or writing10. explain = tell sb the meaning of something11. pleased = happy , satisfiedII.默写词组.1.在太空中in space2.几千年前thousands of years ago3.在午夜at midnight4. 醒来wake up5. 向…外看look out of6.在天空中in the sky7.向某人提及某事_mention sth to sb 8.听到一声巨响hear a big noise 9.让某人做某事make sb do 10.放学后after school11.听到某人正在做hear sb doing 12.紧挨着next to13.保持安静keep quiet 14.因为…because of15. 感到害怕feel frightened 16.从….出现appear from17.害怕地，惊恐地in fear 18.告诉某人关于某事tell sb about sth19.在一张纸上on a piece of paper 20.没有其他人no one else21.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 22.看起来很奇怪look strange23.同意agree 24.不同意disagree 25.尽快as soon as possibleⅣ句子.1. Tina 半夜醒来。

深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。

牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期中复习语法知识点总结Unit 1 不定式一、一些动词常接动词不定式作宾语，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need,teach, prepare 等。

注：有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。

（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事（2）go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事二、不定式结构中，不定式前加一个疑问代词（what, which, who, whom, whose ）或疑问副词（where, when, how, why），以及连词whether 构成特殊的不定式短语，常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear, imagine, learn, remember, think, understand, wonder 等。

例：I couldn’t decide which book to choose.I can tell you where to get this book.三、有些动词，如tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call 等可接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

1:part-time job 兼职工作2:travel agency 旅行社3:be at work在工作4:look up抬头看；查阅5:glance at扫一眼6:stare at盯着看7:walk over to走到… 8:prefer…to宁愿…而不愿9:body language肢体语言10:get a chance to do sth. 得到时机做某事11:make a good impression on留下好的印象12:hold up抬头；耽误13:decide to do sth. 决定做某事14:smile at sb. 对某人微笑15:at once=right away 立刻，马上16:remind sb about/of sth提醒某人某事17. Think it over. 考虑18:agree with sb同意某人的意见19:work as+职业：做什么职业20:one another互相〔三者以上〕21:during the summer holidays22:instead of代替，而不是23:look down往下看，蔑视24. be angery with sb.【注意区别】1）what does she look like用来询问一个人的外貌长相是怎么样的，表达外貌时，描述特征时用主系表结构，人体局部描述的谓语用have/has连句子。

如---What does Jim look like吉姆长得怎么样？----He is very thin and tall. He has short hair.拓展---what is Lucy like 露西性格怎么样？〔what’s …like 人怎么样〕----She's very friendly. 她很友好。

2）That lady told him how to send it in the fastest and cheapest way.tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事。

牛津版教材8B知识点抢先看！（二）Chapter 3Words and phrases:1)lifeless adj. 没有生命的2)greenhouse effect 温室效应3)act v. 充当;行动；表演4)create v. 产生；引起；创造creative adj. 具有创造性的5)result n. 结果；v. 导致result from… 因……发生6) preference n. 偏好；喜爱prefer v. 偏爱7) mountains of 许多；大量8) in the form of 以……的形式9) all the way 一路上；自始至终10) take action 采取行动11) be in danger 处于危险中12) cut down 砍伐13) take in 吸收Grammar:1. 特殊疑问句：why的用法当我们询问原因的时候，会用why提问，用because作答。

e.g. Why should we use baskets for shopping?Because plastic bags cause pollution.2. 同级比较形式: (not) as+ 形容词/副词原级+ as 和……一样……1)We use (not) as… as to compare things that are similar (or notsimilar ) in some way.e.g. Without the atmosphere, Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.2)like, the same as和different from 的用法：We can use like to say things are similar in one or more ways.We can use the same as to say things are exactly like one another.We can use different from to say things are not like one another.e.g. The atmosphere acts like the glass in a greenhouse.Carbon dioxide is different from oxygen.This rubbish bin is the same as that one.Chapter 4Words and phrases1. the White House 白宫2. organization n. 组织organize v. 组织3. educational adj. 关于教育的educational visitseducation n. 教育4. exchange n. 交换exchange programme 交换项目in exchange (for) 交换exchange… with 用……交换exchangeable adj. 可交换的5. confident adj. 有自信的be confident 有自信的confidence n. 自信心6. departure n. 出发arrival n. 抵达7. keep in touch (with ) 保持联系8. in case 万一；如果9. look forward to doing sth. 期待做……10. be deeply moved by 被……深深感动Grammar1. adverbial clauses of purpose (目的状语从句)We can use so that and in order that to talk about purpose. 在目的状语从句中，can, may, will和shall用于一般现在时；could, might, would 或者should 用于一般过去时。

牛津深圳版英语八年级下册词汇知识点复习(含答案解析)1. I decided ______________ (meet)Tom this afternoon.2. He started ______________ (run)when he heard the sound.3. I don’t know what ______________ (do)with it.4. He told some jokes to make Rose ______________ (laugh).5. Don’t forget ______________ (bring)the bag here tomorrow.6. She taught disabled children __________ (sing).7. Her father wants her __________ (be)a doctor in the future.8. He wonders where _________ (go)now.9. Tom uses computer ___________ (play)games.10. He does a lot ___________ (help)people in trouble.11. He should learn to ______________ (communication) with others.12. We are doing some ______________ (meaning)work.13. The story is ______________ (bored).14. His ideas are ______________ (impression).15. Mandy ______________ (appearance)on TV every night.16. This is to remind you ____________ (sit)up straight.17. You should ______________ (expression)your feelings when you are unhappy.18. They ____________ (hold)a meeting last night.19. It is very dangerous to go ___________ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.20. Mr Deng came back the office a few moments ________ (late).21. He ____（warning）us not to go out after dark.22. He is one of the greatest ____（think）in the world.23. We build a tall building from the ＿＿（basic）.24. He is____（pleasant）with the gift.25. Mary has told us more ____（detailed）.26. The young man ____（appear）and we never see him again.27. He ____ （actor）as a policeman in the film.28. They have their ____（separately）work to do.29. There are kinds of _____ （character）in the story.30. She always forgets ____（bring）her notebook to school.31. We should try our best to protect the animals in ____（dangerous）.32. It has a white face with black _____（patch）around its eyes.33. You should have good ____（behave）in the public!34. The _____（pollute）here is more serious now.35. Singapore is an____（Asia）country.36. We each have an ____（obligate）to stop the criminal.37. I need ten _____（kilogram）of rice, please.38. She stays in a small hotel near the _____ （centre）government.39. The population of the country _____（be）very large.40. Some people are ____（kill）wild animals for their fur, meat and teeth.41. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’safety.42. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________(choose)for you in the big supermarket.43. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me.44. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology.45. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life.46. My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now.47. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie)in bed, reading a storybook.48. I have even ___________ (bad) news for you.49. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly).50. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it.51. Can you speak more _________ (loud)? I can’t hear you.52. Linda is __________ (know)for her great voice.53. We ______________ (receive)400 applications for the job up to now.54. The arrangement has a ____________ (damage) effect on poorer families.55. We have to stand up to them and not be ______________ (frighten)of them.56. A new planet, much like the Earth they say, was ______________ (discover)this month.57. Gavin was a ______________ (wonder)gifted kid.58.This ancient ____________(create)has changed little since the time of dinosaurs.59. They ____________ (spread)a towel on the sand and sat on it.60.The winner of the race looked very __________ (please).61. I will _________ (certain) lend my bike to you.62. The company tries hard to __________ (satisfied) its customers.63. When you do something wrong, you need to make an ___________ (apology).64. The shop mainly sells ____________ (electricity) products.65.The country has made great progress in science and ______________ (technologic).66.The mother was so worried about her son, but she didn’t know what _________ (do).67. She has trouble __________ (tell) red from green.68. He is angry now. You’d better _______ (leave) him alone.69. Nowadays, a lot of people worry about __________ (get) a job.70. I forgot __________ (call) you yesterday because I was too busy.答案详解：1.to meet 短语decide to do2.to run 短语start to do3.to do 特殊疑问词固定结构what to dough 短语make sb do...5.to bring 短语forget to..6.to sing 短语forget to..7.to be 短语teach sb to do8.to go 特殊疑问词固定结构where to go9.to play 短语use sth to do...10.to help 短语municate 短语learn to do显然填动词圆形，communication是名词12.meaningful 句意表达的是有意义的工作，填形容词，这里后缀为ful13.boring 这里修饰的是物story，所以用boring,修饰人用bored14.impressive 句子结构为主系表，用形容词作表语，填impressive令人印象深刻的15.appears 时间状语为every night，故用一般现在时16.to sit 短语remind sb to...提醒某人...17.express 情态动词后接动词原形，填动词express18.held 时间状语last night,过去的时间状语要用过去式held19.across 短语go across穿过，通过ter late是形容词，这里是a few moments later用副词稍后21.warns/warned 根据句子结构分析要填谓语动词，没有明确的时间状语可以填一般现在时或一般过去时22.thinkers 句意分析要名词thinker,因为One of...结构所以填复数thinkers23.base 前面有定冠词这里句子分析是填名词base, basic是形容词24.pleased 短语be pleased with...对...满意25.details 首先分析这里填名词，前面more提示句意是更多的细节，填复数更合理26.disappears 第三人称单数加s27.acts/acted 根据句子结构分析要填谓语动词，没有明确的时间状语可以填一般现在时或一般过去时28.separate 这里是形容词修饰名词work,故填形容词separate29.characters 前面是复数are,故用复数加s30.to bring 短语forget to do31.danger 固定短语in danger在危险中的32.patches 后面eyes用复数，这里保持一致用复数black patches很多黑色的斑点33.behaviour 这里用名词behaviour行为，习惯34.pollution 主语是名词，pollute是动词，它的名词后缀是tionn 要用形容词，亚洲的Asian36.obligation 句子分析显然填名词obligation37.kilograms 前面单词ten,显然用复数38.central 这里要填修饰government的形容词central39.is 污染是不可数名词，所以后面be动词用单数40.killing 句意为正在宰杀，要用现在进行时41.responsible be responsible for对...负责42.choices 填名词choice的复数43.Keeping/To keep 记住动词不能直接作主语，要用动词的正确形式，这里用动名词或动词不定式作主语表目的和方式44.reasonable 句子为主系表结构，所以sounds后接形容词45.faithful 这里显然要填形容词，faith后面加ful后缀变形容词46.nearly 句意为几乎，接近填nearly47.lying 动作正在发生,lying48.worse 句意为更糟糕的，用比较级worsemon 固定用法in common普遍的50.friendly 主系表结构，be动词后接形容词当表语51.loudly 副词loudly修饰动词speak52.known 固定搭配be known for以....出名53.have received up to now到现在为止，动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时54.damaging damage是动词，这里要填形容词damaging,正产生危险的...55.frightened 固定用法be frightened of...对...感到恐惧56.discovered 根据句意是被发现，用被动语态be discovered57.wonderfully 后面gifted是形容词，副词修饰形容词，要用wonderfully58.creature 前面ancient是形容词后面要用名词，填creature生物59.spread 根据后半句内容时态为过去式，所以填spread的过去式，是它本身spread60.pleased 主系表结构,look后面接形容词pleased满意的61.certainly 副词修饰动词lend，填certainly62.satisfy try to do sth努力让客户满意，这里要填动词satisfy63.apology 词组make an apology64.electronic 电子产品，用形容词electronic来修饰products65.technology 根据science同理得出要填名词，科学与技术66.to do 固定用法what to do67.telling 短语have trouble doing sth...做...有困难68.leave 短语leave sb alone让某人单独一个人69.getting 介词about后面接动词的ing形式70.to call 短语forget to do sth忘记做某事。

Unit 3 Traditional skills基础总结一、常考短语[中小学教育教学资料]paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有set off /out 出发set out/off for 出发去... up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time （在某段时间内）一直；始终 a kind of 一种tie...around 拴...在...周围tie...to 拴...在...上at the front of 在...前面throw...in to 把...扔进look up 抬头看bring up 抚养；养育；turn...in to 把...变成put on 上演cut out 剪成the shape of 以...的形状get one’s attention得到某人的关注put up 张贴；挂[中小学教育教学资料]二、要点全解1. W used to use horses. [中小学教育教学资料]翻译下列句子[中小学教育教学资料]（1）My father used to eat meat.（2）My father is used to eating meat.He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant. [中小学教育教学资料]（3）The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.The cormorants was once used to catch fish. [中小学教育教学资料]2.--How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to __ out for a walk. [中小学教育教学资料]A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3.Bamboo can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be uesd makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making2.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(1)Although连词，虽然；尽管, 连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。

牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结Chapter one一课文重点词汇和短语pay attention to 注意go wrong 出毛病，出错break down 抛锚for example 例如lose memory 失忆become worse 变得更糟be angry with 对…生气the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事be connected to 与…相连be/feel amazed at …对…感到惊讶make an excuse 找借口/借故make an apology to sb. 道歉write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章include a feature about sth. 增加一个关于…的特写（报道）look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查询单词agree v. 同意⑴agree to ＋VWe agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即走。

⑵agree to sth. 赞同；允许She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。

⑶agree with sb. 同意某人的意见I agree with Jim. 我同意Jim 的意见。

⑷agree with sth. 赞同I don’t agree with experiments on animals.⑸agree on sth. 对……意见一致They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。

‘I think it’s a bad idea.’“I couldn’t agree more”.(=I completely agree) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。

Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsic strip 连环漫画2.pop out 张大，睁大3.decide on 决定4.video camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8.make it 获得成功9.think of 考虑，想起，记得What do you think of ...？10.have a good idea 有个好主意11.think about 思考，考虑12.add...to...把……添加到……13.sound effects 音响效果14.at the underground station 在地铁站15.look like 看上去像16.put...together 把……放在一起17.the same as 与……相同18.be different from 与……不同19.a pair of 一双20.at the top of 在……顶部21.look out=take care=be careful 当心22.pick up 捡起23.in trouble 在困境中重点词汇：1.appear+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。

appear+to do sthYou appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。

2. a bit of = a little3.be ready to do sth. be/get ready for sth.4.the same as和……一样be different from 和……不同5.look,sound,taste,smell,feel连系动词后接形容词作表语。

八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth或Used sb to do sth ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 2一、单词拓展及同义词：nguage n. 语言（可数，languages）body languages a foreign language 一门外语2. communication n. 交流，交际v. communicate communicate with sb.3. accept v. 接受（建议、邀请）= receive adj. acceptable 可接受的4. reject v. 拒绝接受，不予考虑，抵制= refuse n. rejection adj. rejective 拒绝的5. meaning n. 意思，意义v. mean n. means 方式，手段（by means of通过……）mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事meaningful adj. 有意义的6. gesture n. 手势（肢体语言的一种，包括：facial expressions 面部表情；body posture 姿态；eye movement 眼球运动；touch触觉）7. message n. 消息，信息（可数）take a message 捎口信leave a message 留言receive a message 收到消息send a message 发送消息set a message 建立消息8. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的boring adj. 无聊的bore v. 使……厌烦be bored with 对…感到厌倦= be tired of9. part-time adj. 兼职的full-time 全职的10. well-dress adj.衣着入时，穿着讲究的dress v.给…穿衣服+ sb. get dressed穿好衣服的11. sigh v. 叹气，叹息sign n. 符号，指示牌，迹象v. 签名12. matter n. 事件（event 大事，事件）What’s the matter? = What’s up? = What’s wrong? = What’s the trouble/problem?13. expression n. 表情，神色，表达= facial movement v. express14. appearance n. 外表，外貌，出现=look v. appear 反：v. disappear n. disappearance15. impression n. 印象v. impress adj. impressive be impressed by sb./with sth.16. towards prep. 向着，朝着=to forward adj. 向前的backward adj. 向后的17. hold v. 使保持；拥有；保存hold on 坚持；继续18. remind v. 提醒，使想起n. reminder 提醒物，提示remind sb. of sth./sb.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人要去做某事19. nod v. 点头shake v. 握手；摇头shake hands with sb. = shake sb. by the hand = shake one’s hand 和某人握手shake/nod one’s head 摇头/点头20. sure adj. 确信，肯定=confident make sure确信for sure 确实，毫无疑问二、词组：1. make mistakes with sth. 在某方面出错2. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物=show sth. to sb.on show在展出show sb around 带领某人参观for show为了炫耀show off 炫耀show up显露3.travel agency 旅行社4.be at work在工作5.look up抬头看；查阅6.glance at扫一眼7.stare at盯着看8.walk over to走到…9.make a good impression on留下好的印象10.smile at sb. 对某人微笑11.at once=right away 立刻，马上12.look down往下看，蔑视13.take place “发生，举行”；没有被动语态。

八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。