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（4）代词——中考英语知识清单代词，是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用，代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、关系代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。
而在中考中，人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词则作为重点考查内容。
一、人称代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格，其具体内容如下表：2. 人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。
例：She is a good student.（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。
例：I don't know her.（作宾语）His mother is waiting for him outside.（作宾语）—Who is there? —It's me!（作表语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they二、物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下：2. 形容词性物主代词后面常接名词，一般不单独使用。
例：His parents are both office workers, my name is Jack.3. 名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
例：My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可与of连用，表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
例：He is a friend of mine.（我的一个朋友）三、反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式如下表：2. 反身代词的用法反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
例：I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.（作宾语）The children made model planes themselves.（作同位语）3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃/用come to oneself 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 独自四、不定代词1. 常用不定代词有：some，something，somebody，someone，any，anything，anybody，anyone，no，nothing，nobody，no one，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。
初中英语语法大全一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称，例词：job 工作He's trying to get a job.他正在找工作。
table 桌子I'd like a table for two at about 8:30, please.我想订一张8:30左右的双人桌。
phone 电话I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。
car 汽车Where can I park the car?我可以在哪里停车呀？cat 猫Your cat isn't very friendly.你的猫不太友好。
冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物，例词：a(an)There's a visitor for you.有位客人找你。
theThe phone rang.电话铃响了。
代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词，例词：I 我we 我们you 你，你们he 他she 她it 它that 那this 这what 什么形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,例词:new 新的This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。
fast 快的That clock's an hour fast.那个钟快了一个小时。
white 白色的He had nice square white teeth.他的牙齿洁白而整齐，十分好看。
red 红色的She was red with shame.她羞愧地红了脸。
fine 美好的There is a fine view of the countryside.这里可以看到乡村的美景。
good 好的The results were pretty good.结果相当不错。
中考初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词专题复习一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法：默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。
人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me my mine myself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1. dog is here.(she)2. Like doing sports.(their)3.The box is .(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.(I)6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用.1. She wants to give the cat to_________.(she)2. What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news.(he)4. Can you come with______?(I)5. These books are_______.(their)6. We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow.(we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they)8. The chair has lost one of________ legs.(it)9. Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?(she)10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.(we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week.(you)12. These books are theirs,________ are over there.(you)3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they4. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her5. The Green’s garden is larger tha n________.A. weB. usC. oursD. our6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our7. Is this ________book, Kate?No. Ask that girl. I think it’s ________.A.yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers8. Who’s that at the door?________is Jim.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That9. _________is a girl ________name is Mary.A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His10. She is sitting in __________classroom now.A. herB.sheC. hersD. they11. Mary’s answer is different from________, but I really agree with_______.A.mine, herB. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her12. The Green’s garden is larger than________.A. weB. usC.yoursD. you反身代词1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己2. by oneself =alone =on one’s own单独地，独自地3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. Herself2. Help ____ to some fish, children.A.yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. its4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10.I like watching ____ in the mirror.A.meB. IC. myD. myself11. Mary’s ruler is longer than__________A ourB theirC mineD her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed___________at the partyA myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves13. Help_______ to some beef ,my children. It is very deliciousA yourselfB yourselvesC themselvesD himse14. No one taught _____French .He learned it all by________A himself , himB he ,himselfC his , himselfD him , himself不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There are ________ people in the street.2. I don’t have ________ money, but I have _______ friends.3. _______ foreigners come to visit the Great Wall every day.4. I have so ______ falls that I’m black and blue all over.5. There is too _______ homework for students to do now.6. I want to know whether he has ________ meat.7. Do you know _________ English food?8. I want to buy ________ books to read.3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) ..另一个,另一部分;另一....的,另一.....的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个....的(三个及以上的部分): .A.another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. Other18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the s tudents.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. Others17--- How many more oranges can I have ?--- You can have one more. __________ are for Tom.A. The othersB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _______is green.A. OtherB. anotherC. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know w ho it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.6.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)6. Have you _______ to tell us?A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important7．Lei Feng asked _________ for return when he helped others.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. Something8．There is _________ in today’s newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new9. Why don’t you get _______to read?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中，人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如：I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式：me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如：He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如：This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如：I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物，常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。
二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。
表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。
请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。
例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。
特别是在口语中。
例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。
例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。
②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。
例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。
③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。
例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。
这时她第一次去波士顿。
We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。
④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。
例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。
⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。
例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。
中考初中英语语法--代词一．人称代词（一）形式二．物主代词（一）形式（二）用法练一练一．写出代词形式二．用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案：二．1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their；they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
代词定义名词的替身人称代词：解决“谁”的问题我你他她它他们我们你们主格I you he she it they we you 宾格me you him her it them us you 使用规则:主格：作主语，动词前;宾格：动词后，介词后（不一定做宾语）人称问题第一人称：我I 我们we第二人称：你you 你们you第三人称：他/她/它he/she/it 他们they人称排序单数：二，三，一（你为尊，他第二，我垫后）You, he and I go to the library together.复数：一，二，三(单调复不调)We, you and they go to the library together.物主代词：解决“谁的”的问题类型我的你的他的她的它的他们的我们的你们的形容词性物主代词My your his her its their our your名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its their ours yours使用规则：形物代+名词=名物代（必然不加名词）反身代词：解决“谁自己”的问题人称第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 含义我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己1.使用规则：反身代词使用时在人称、性别、数上保持一致2.常用词组：1. (by )oneself 独自=on one’s own2. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快3. help oneself .... 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.4. look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己5. say to oneself 自言自语6. make oneself at home 不要约束7. introduce oneself 介绍……自己8. teach oneself 自学=learn sth by oneself9. dress oneself 打扮注意：反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
