情态动词试题及答案

情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案：B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案：B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案：C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案：C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案：should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案：could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案：Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案：C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案：May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误：to stay正确：must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误：might have finished正确：may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误：to call正确：should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误：would like正确：could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误：must have been正确：could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。

【英语】情态动词(完整版)一、单项选择情态动词1．Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A．would B．shall C．will D．could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。

根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。

shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。

而其他情态动词无此用法。

故正确答案为B。

2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。

他上星期一定练习了很多次。

must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。

故C选项正确。

3．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。

must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。

4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—CanIpaythebillbycheck—Sorry，ir．Butitithemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincah．A．hallB．needC．willD．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

hall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了hall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Mr.Baker,ometudentwanttoeeyou.______theywaithereoroutideA．MayB．ShouldC．ShallD．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

Shall后面接动词原形。

例如：（1）IhallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。

1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。

如：Whathallwedothievening2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

如：ShallwebeginourleonWhenhallhebeabletoleavethehopital3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

如：Youhallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）HehallhavethebookwhenIfinihreading.（允诺）Hehallbepunihed.（威胁）3．---Hi,Johnon,anyideawhereSuaniA．canbeB．muthavebeenC．mighthavebeenD．houldbe【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。

这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。

考查祈使句。

根据句意理解，这是一个祈使句。

英语中祈使句是用来表示请求，命令或劝告的句子，是以动词原形开头的句子，所以本句应该是动词原形开头，故选C。

2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。

--让我们下午三点在家见面。

A做 B制作C见面 D计划；make it 制定时间。

故选B.考点：考查动词的用法。

3．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。

笑能帮你保持健康。

考查祈使句。

A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。

4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。

初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析1. - _______ I try on the white dress in the window?-_______. It's just on show.A．Could; Yes. you canB．Can; Sorry. you couldn'tC．Could; Sorry. you can'tD．Can: Yes, you could【答案】C【解析】句意：---我可以试穿一下橱窗里的那件礼服吗？---对不起，不能，那件只是展品。

Could表示委婉请求，排除BD；由答语It's just on show.可知，是不能试穿的。

故选C。

【考点】考查交际用语。

2. The boy_______ play with his mother's iPad very well when he was only three.A．might B．shouldC．can D．could【答案】D【解析】句意：当他仅三岁的时候，这个男孩就能用他的母亲的苹果电脑玩游戏。

分析：时间体现为过去的时态，因此用相应的过去时，故选 D【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?- She_______ speak French very well.A．should B．shallC．may D．could【答案】D【解析】句意：简怎么那么容易得到这份工作？她能把英语说的很好。

A. should应该；B. shall 将； C. may可以；D. could能，can的过去式。

结合句意，故选D【考点】考查情态动词的用法4.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?—_____A．Yes, I could.B．No, I don’t.C．Yes, I can.D．No, I can’t.【答案】A【解析】句意：—在你五岁时你会骑自行车了吗？—是的，我会。

【英语】情态动词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I __________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。

—你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗？A. can't 不能；B. mustn't 表示禁止，一定不要；C. couldn't不能，表示过去时态；D. needn't不必。

结合句意，故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。

2．—How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。

A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。

完整版情态动词试题及答案一、选择题1．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't3．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 4．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 5．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need7．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may9．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need10．When yo u visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 11．Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A．can B．will C．may D．must12．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must13．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 14．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't15．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed16．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't17．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should18．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 19．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive20．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could21．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should22．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must23．We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may24．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need25．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A．must B．should C．would D．can26．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t27．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 33．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 35．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not36．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t37．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend38．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 39．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 40．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may【参考答案】1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，不需要。

【英语】情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A．must have been B．could be C．must be D．could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。

一定是别人干的。

” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。

故选A 项。

2．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。

【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。

can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。

表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。

表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。