下载文档原格式
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。
根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A。
2.【答案】B【解析】根据设空处后面的时间9a.m.next Friday，可知句子中的时间状语是下个星期五的上午九点，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at。
at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？当然。
他是我们的教练。
他教我们打棒球。
根据题干Certainly. He is _____ coach. He teaches _____ to play baseball.可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然。
他是我们的教练。
他教我们打棒球。
故选C。
4.【答案】C【解析】主语I是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C。
5.【答案】C【解析】句意：你是怎样保持健康的？我住在第十二层楼。
我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯。
根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯。
可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼。
应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the。
故选C。
6.【答案】B【解析】结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.28. (15 分)(2017?哈尔滨)ability beg in your differe nee heavy descripti on daily putOne day, our English teacher Mr . Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand . He started his less on with a questio n . "Who can ( 61) describe what stress (压力) is like ? "No one answered . Then he raised the book and asked, "How heavy is the book ? "We (62) began to think and guess. One students stood up and said, "I think it is 100g. "Another student said, "It's 200g"Our answers were (63) different . At last, Mr. Smith explained . "It does n't matter on the real weight. It depe nds on how long you hold it . If I hold it for a minute , it is OK . If I hold it for an hour , I will have a pain in my right arm . If I hold it for a (64) day , you will have to call a doctor . It is the extra same weight, but the Ion ger I hold it , the(65) heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without (66) putting it down ,sooner or later, you will not be (67) able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible . Boys and girls , you should learn to relax(68) yourselves . I am sure you will live a happy school life . "We will never forget Mr. Smithand the meaningful (有意义的) less on.任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空一词，每个词限用一次)【分析】本文以举东西的例子讲述了什么是压力的问题，东西虽小，举得时间长了，它就会很重.生活中也是这样，我们应该学会放松.【解答】61 . describe考查动词的辨析.空格前是情态动词can,此处应该是动词原形，结合句意：谁能描述压力是什么样子的？故填describe.62. began考查动词的辨析.根据下一句用的是一般过去时态，此处也应该是一般过去时态，空格后是to do sth .结合句意：我们开始思考，begin to do sth .开始做某事，begin的过去式是began, 故填began.63. different考查形容词的辨析.空格前是be动词were，此处应该是形容词，根据前面几句我们的答案有的是100 克，有的是200 克，故此处句意应该是：我们的答案是不同的，故填different ．64．day 考查名词的辨析．结合上文If I hold it for a minute ，it is OK ．If I hold it for an hour ，I will have a pain in my right arm 如果我坚持了一分钟，这很好，如果我坚持了一个小时，我的右胳膊疼，可知此处应该是：如果我坚持一天，你得去叫医生了．故填day．65．heavier 考查形容词的比较级的辨析．结合题干but the longer I hold it ，可知此处应该是固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级越…，越….结合句意：举得时间越长，它就会越重，heavy 的比较级heavier．66. putting 考查动名词的辨析.空格前是介词，此处应该是动名词，结合句意：如果你举着它不放下来，put down 放下，put 的动名词是putting .67. able 考查固定词组的辨析.根据上半句句意：如果你举着它不放下来，迟早，可知此处应该是：你将不会坚持住，结合题干可知此处是be able to句型，会…，故填able.68. yourselves 考查反身代词的辨析.结合上一句：No matter how much stress you have ，stopand have a rest for a while if possible 不管你们有多少压力，如果可能停下来放松你们自己.根据上半句Boys and girls ，可知此句的you 是指的你们，relax yourselves 放松你们自己.【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.八、标题29. （2017?哈尔滨）（B ）Have you ever watched old movies ？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard （卡罗尔•隆巴德） . She was a famous actress in the 1930s . She died when she was only 34 . In her short life ，she made 70movies.In 1921 ，when she was only thirteen years old ，a movie director saw her in the street . He decided to put her in a movie . The movie was one of the last silent movies . She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people . At the age of 16 ，she left school to act.1926 ，an accident happened to her. The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up.She continued to act.Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor . He was the great love in her life . They live第2页（共6页）happily together .任务2:阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.69. s ilent making little or no sound70. m arry to have a husband or wife任务3:阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词.She acted well eno ugh to win the hearts of many people .She acted 71. so well that she 72 . won the hearts of many people.任务4:根据短文（B ）内容回答问题.Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921 ?73. A movie directorWhat happened to her in 1926 ?74. An accide nt happe ned to her.Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?75. A famous actress .【分析】文章介绍了20世纪30年代著名电影演员卡洛尔？隆巴德的一生. 大体介绍了她的电影成就、婚姻和经历.她在34岁的时候就去世了，在她短暂的一生里，她就拍了70部电影.【解答】69. silent 单词释义题，根据The movie was one of the last silent movies .电影是最后一步无声电影，结合题干maki ng little or no sou nd没有声音，推出是形容词"sile nt沉默的"故答案为silent.70. marry 单词释义题，根据she married Clark Gable that was an actor .她嫁给了也是演员的Clark Gable，结合题干to have a husband or wife 有了一个妻子或丈夫，推出是动词"marry嫁；娶”，故答案为marry .71. so句型转换题，根据题干中的that, that后是个句子，推出是句型so…that…如此… 以至于…，故答案为so.72. won句型转换题，根据题干中主句的动词是一般过去时acted,所以that从句中的动词也用一般过去时，故答案为won .73 . A movie director 纟田节理解题，根据a movie director saw her in the street . He decided to put her in a movie . 一个电影导演在街上看到她，他决定让她演电影中的角色，可知是一个电影导演，故答案为 A movie director .74 . An accident happened to her .细节理解题，根据she left school to act.1926, an accident第2页（共6页）happened to her .她在1926年离开学校，一场车祸发生在她身上，故答案为An accident happe ned to her .75. A famous actress 细节理解题，根据She was a famous actress in the 1930s .在 20 世 纪30年代，她是一个有名的演员，故答案为 A famous actress .【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学 生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、 句型等.30. （2017?哈尔滨）（C ）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal , have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time ?It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5 , 000 years ago . Since then , chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea . Chopsticks are made of differe nt kinds of materials . The materials like bamboo and wood are com mon because they are easy to get . People also use bones for chopsticks . Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks . There are also many table manners （礼仪） connected with chopsticks . For instanee, never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl . People believe this is impolite to the host .The In troduct ion of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in China cen turies agoWhere chopsticks have bee n widely used （77）Asia ncoun tries , such asChina , Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of bamboowood , boneand silverFifty （76）In many（78）-Why bamboo and wood chopsticks are com mon Because thematerialscan be found(79)_easily One of the table manners conn ected with chopsticks Never stickyourchopsticksstraight inyour rice(80)—bowl 任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征•但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的.不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子.筷子也是由不同的材质制成的，比较普遍的是竹筷.【解答】答案：76. centuries细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5 , 000 years ago.据说5000 年前第一批筷子在中国使用. 可知是在五十世纪前.故答案为cen turies.77. Asia n 细节理解题.根据第二段句子S i nee the n, chopsticks have eve n widely used inmany countries in Asia , such as China, Japan and Korea. 此后，筷子还广泛应用于亚洲的许多国家，如中国，日本和韩国.题干中countries是名词，前面应是形容词Asian亚洲的.可知许多亚洲国家.故答案为Asian .78. bamboo 纟田节理解题. 根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are com monbecause they are easy to get.筷子是由不同种类的材料.材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的.可知是竹子.故答案为bamboo.79．easily 细节理解题．根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are commonbecause they are easy to get.筷子是由不同种类的材料.材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的．根据题干中found 是动词，后面应接副词形式easily 容易地．可知因为可以更容易找到.故答案为easily.80. bowl 细节理解题. 根据第二段句子For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl . People believe this is impolite to the host .例如，筷子从不插入你的米饭碗里. 人们认为这是不礼貌的. 可知不要把筷子直接插在米饭碗上. 故答案为bowl . 【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等.。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.-The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go t o the beach to enjoy the sunshine？-Sounds great．____advice!（）A. What goodB. How goodC. What a good2.-When will the graduation ceremony be held？-Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late ．（）A. onB. atC. in3.-Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？-Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to pl ay baseball．（）A. us； ourB. ours； usC. our； us4.-What did you do yesterday evening？-I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A. invitedB. am invitedC. was invited5.-How do you keep fit？-I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking t he lift every day．（）A. twelveB. the twelveC. the twelfth6.Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kid s are becoming____in it．（）A. interestB. interestedC. interesting7.My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we sh ould spend as much time as we can_____in our spare t ime．（）A. readB. to readC. reading8.-How much juice is there in the fridge？-_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some aft er supper．（）A. NoneB. NothingC. Nobody9.If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels．That's because t hey _____guests with the best service to make them fe el at home．（）A. previewB. provideC. prevent10.-I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．-I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A. return； seeB. will return；seeC.will return； will see11.Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a y ear．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in12.-______is it from your house to the bookstore？-It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A. How longB. How farC. How often13.-How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．-So it is．I miss you so much．（）A. monthsB. monthesC. months'14.-Must I prepare for the trip today？-No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A. needB. don't needC. needn't15.During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a trad itional Chinese food．（）A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers16.Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep y ourself safe in the P．E．class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school b y bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way ．（）By bus By bike By car On foot40% 36% 9%A. 150B. 100C. 5018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A. breath meatB. huge hugC. cheat chess19.In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A. f actB. attractC. alive20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A. Wisdom．B. Sugest．C. Stranger．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do (21)in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．(22)，good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders (23)easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it (24)．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more (25)of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders (26)arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know why they are so successful？(27)an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one，Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have(28)in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved，you canpleasure (29)them．As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started (30)it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21. A. well B. hardly C. better22. A. Unfortunately B. Therefore C. However23. A. is B. isn't C. aren't24. A. on your own B. by mistake C. by itself25. A. afraid B. confident C. nernous26. A. who B. which C. where27. A. Taking B. Taken C. Take28. A. fun B. belief C. trouble29. A. share…with B. keep…off C. borrow…from30. A. after B. before C. until．三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）ATom was an eight-year-old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No，mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．" " "Tom's mom said．"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31.The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat ______ ．A. hatedB. was satisfiedC. loved32.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because ______ ．A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework33.At midnight on Thursday，______ ．A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35." ______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you don't take the school bus．BTravel to ItalyCities Milan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Populationin=20101，307，900 270，500 369thousand 2.74millionArea Larger thanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers=104square kilometers Over 1507squarekilometers （Cityarea）Typicalfeature特征The secondlargest city inItalyA water cityThe birthplace ofRensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimate WetWarm winterand HotsummerPleasant climateWarm and wet inwinter while hot anddry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.There are ______ famous Italian cities mentioned inthe form．A. twoB. threeC. fouran has a ______ climate according to the form．A. wetB. hotC. dry38.According to the form，______ is the smallest inarea．A. RomeB. VeniceC. Milan39.Florence is well known as ______ ．A. the largest city in ItalyB. the water cityC. the birthplace of Rensissance40.Which of the following is TRUE according to theform above？______A. In 2010，the population of Florence was larger thanthat of Milan．B. The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers．CDrugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins （蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41.The underlined word" ascendancy"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese．A. 情况B. 优势C. 劣势42.According to the passage，the special drugs are______ ．A. pills that can treat all cancersB. just thescientists'imaginationC. made of proteins43.According to the passage，the special chickens______ ．A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C. Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．45.What is the passage mainly about？______A. It's mainly about a serious disease．B. It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C. It's mainly about the special drugs．D（B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．46.s ______ making little or no sound 47.m ______ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．______ well that she 72．______ the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．______What happened to her in 1926？74．______Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．______ ．四、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）48.（C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．Chopsticks are made of different kinds ofmaterials．The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．People also use bones for chopsticks．Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks．There are also many table manners（礼仪）connected with chopsticks．For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl．People believe this is impolite to the host．The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were usedin ChinaFifty（76）______ agoWhere chopsticks have been widely used In many（77）______ countries，such as China，Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are madeof（78）______ ，wood，bone and silver Why bamboo and wood chopsticksare commonBecause the materials can be found（79）______One of the table manners connected with chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in your rice （80）______任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）49.There are many kinds of amazing animals in the wo rld．Have you ever watched one of them-Canada gees e （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get awa y from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the gro und and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V sha pe，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．Th e head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bir d at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese fl ying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther with out having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the sp eed．They also cheer one another up while working t oward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn ．______42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．______43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventee n percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．______44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while work ing toward the same destination．______45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us．______ ．ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）______ what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then heraised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）______ to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）______ ．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）______ ，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）______ it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）______ it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）______ to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）______ ．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每个词限用一次）六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）50.A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51）______ Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（52）______ A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（53）______ Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（54）______ B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us there．B：（55）______ A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．A．Do have any plans？B．We can see various kinds of animals there．C．Where shall we meet？D．It is about five kilometers away．E．When shall we meet？F．This is David speaking．G．What about going to the zoo？51.A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）______ ．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）______ of them like black．A：Why（58）______ buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）______ are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）______ are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the big one is275yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）52.假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游．请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的（well-mannered）中学生．写作要点：1、欢迎她来北京．2、介绍北京的情况．（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C；（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；（3）必去的名胜：长城．3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4、至少80词．Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Best wishes!YoursLi Li．答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. ilent 47. arry48. centuries49. Asian50. bamboo51. easily52. bowl49. A；A；B；B；A50. describe51. began52. different53. day54. heavier55. putting56. able57. yourselves51. ThisisDavidspeaking52. Doyouhaveanyplans？53. Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere54. Itisaboutfivekilometersaway55. Whenshallwemeet？52. parents53. Both54. not55. Where56. much53. Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Welcome to Beijing．（欢迎来北京）Beijing located in the east of China andattracts more and more people at home and abroad to vi sit，study and even lived there for a long time．The reason why beijing is so popular is that it is neither hot in summ er nor cold in winter．【高分句型一】Not only is it the capital of china，but also it is recognized as the political，educational，and culture center．【高分句型二】If you want to have an enjoyable journey，I suggest you climb the great wall．Because the famous saying in China is that the man who does not reach the g reat wall is not a true man．（名胜）The weather will be hot next weekends and the highest temperature is above 30 degrees．（天气） So you should wear cool clothes．The transportation is very convenient because the subway nearly covers the whole city．So you had better take the subway to go out．（交通）Beijing is a civilized city and you should be a civilized student．Zunlaoaiyou is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation．If you sit next to the old or the sick，please take the initiative seat．（建议）Looking forward to your coming．Best wishes!YoursLi Li【解析】1. 答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice 不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a 省略，故答案是：A．---暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？---听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2. 答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．--毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？--将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3. 答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：--你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？--当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．--你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？--当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4. 答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C．---昨晚你在做什么？---我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5. 答案：C．考查序数词．句意：--你是怎样保持健康的？--我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．--你是怎样保持健康的？--我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6. 答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest 是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B．书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7. 答案：C．根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we shoul d spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in） doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time （in） doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing 形式．8. 答案：A．none意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句； nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper ．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--冰箱里还有多少橘汁？--一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．--冰箱里还有多少橘汁？--一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9. 答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent阻止．根据题干If we travelabroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10. 答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B．---我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．---我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他．if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11. 答案：C．结合 for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12. 答案：B．考查距离．句意：--从你家到书店多远？--步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．--从你家到书店多远？--步行大约是十五分钟．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13. 答案：A．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"--时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．--确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．--时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．--确实是这样啊，我很想念你．首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14. 答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．--今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？--不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．15. 答案：B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述，故选B．在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16. 答案：A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yours elf safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学；④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17. 答案：B．通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike的人占1-40%-36%-9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girl s，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人．故选：B．这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生．然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校．此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力．18. 答案：C．breath 的音标是[breθ]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；huge 的音标是[hju：dʒ]；hug的音标是[hʌg]；cheat 的音标是[tʃi：t]；chess的音标是[tʃes]；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C．哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的．首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19. 答案：A．f act的音标是[fækt]；attract的音标是[əˈtrækt]；alive 的音标是[əˈlaɪv]；因此可知fact的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A．哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样．首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20. 答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？Wisdom发音为['wɪzdəm]，重音在前；suggest的发音为[sə'dʒest]，重音在第二音节；Stranger的发音是['streɪn（d）ʒə]重音在前．可知B项与其他项不同．故选B．下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？理解各个选项的发音规律，根据具体内容作答．21~30. 21．C 考查形容词，A．well好B．hardly几乎不C．better更好根据题干单词空缺部分，结合选项，推出考查句型do well in在…方面做的好，句中单词than说明是比较级，do better in在…方面更好，故选C．22．B 考查副词，A．Unfortunately不幸的B．Therefore 因此C．However然而根据后文good leaders are very important好的领导非常重要，可知这是对前面观点的总结性的句子，结合选项，应该由"Therefore因此"引导，句意是"因此，好的领导非常重要"，故选B．23．B 考查动词，A．is是B．isn't不是C．aren't不是根据语境，前文都是强调好领导的重要性，but转折后，结合选项，可知做好领导"并不"容易，此处being good leaders是动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选B．24．A 考查介词短语，A．on your own独立的B．by mistake错误的C．by itself它独自的根据Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader可能没人教你如何做一个好领导，推出这需要"自学"，结合选项，主语是you 和选项A对应，故选A．25．B 考查形容词，A．afraid害怕的B．confident自信的C．nernous 紧张的根据Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroa d．By reading，you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success．读国内外的名人传记，通过阅读，你将学到他们的经验，找到他们成功的秘密，结合选项，可知这些阅读会让人变得"自信"，故选B．26．A 考查引导词，A．who谁B．which哪一个C．where 哪里根据题干，可知此处是一个定语从句，考查关系代词，先行词是"leaders领导者"，所以先行词用who/that，结合选项，故选A．27．C 考查动词，A．Taking拿走，动名词B．Taken 拿走，过去分词C．Take 拿走，原形根据题干，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C．28．C 考查名词，A．fun 乐趣B．belief自信C．trouble 麻烦根据后文you should communicate with them and find out the cau ses of the problems．你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因，结合选项，可知此处是做事遇到"麻烦"，have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦，句意是"当你俱乐部的成员解决问题遇到麻烦时，你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因"，故选C．29．A 考查动词短语，A．share…with和…分享B．keep…off 让…不接近C．borrow…from从…借根据题干中的名词"pleasure快乐"，结合选项，跟选项A 匹配符合题意，是和他们分享快乐的意思，故选A．30．B 考查连词，A．after在…之后B．before在…之前C．until直到根据空格前的"Get started行动起来"和空格后的"it's too late太晚"，结合选项，before符合题意，句意是"得到在为时太晚之前开始"，也就是"要及早行动起来"，故选B．文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信．文中针对如何如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31~35. 31．A 词义猜测题．由he didn't want to do his homework可推测Tom是讨厌学校，所以选A．32．B 细节理解题．由He was always looking for excuse not to do it可知Tom大多时候不做作业是因为他总是在寻找不做作业的借口，选B．。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. ﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A What goodB How goodC What a good2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ______ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A onB atC in3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is ______ coach. He teaches ______to play baseball.A us; ourB ours; usC our; us4. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A invitedB am invitedC was invited5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on ________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A twelveB the twelveC the twelfth6. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ______in it.A interestB interestedC interesting7. My favorite TV program is "Readers" , I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.A readB to readC reading8. —How much juice is there in the fridge?—______. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A NoneB NothingC NobodyD Anything9. The five-star hotels ______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A protectB previewC preventD provide10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ______ to his hometown next Tuesday．—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ______ him off.A return; seeB will return;seeC will return; will seeD returns; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A joinedB have joinedC have been in12. ﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A How longB How farC How often13.—How time flies! It's two ______ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A monthsB monthesC months'14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you ______ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A needB don't needC needn't15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A pizzaB dumplingsC hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediate ly after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating． A ①②⑤ B ②③⑤ C ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1, 000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, ______ boys go to school in the same way.A 150B 100C 50D 20018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A br ea th m ea tB h u ge h u gC ch eat ch ess19. In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A f a ctB a ttractC a live20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A Wisdom．B Suggest．C Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（1）_______in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders, problems can't be solved．（2）_______, good leaders are very important．What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（3）_______easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it（4）_______．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（5）_______of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（6）popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful? （7）_______an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（8）_______in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved, you can （9）_______pleasure them．As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later, you will be a good leader．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（10）_______it's too late!As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A wellB hardlyC better（2）A UnfortunatelyB ThereforeC However（3）A isB isn'tC aren't（4）A on your ownB by mistakeC by itself（5）A afraidB confidentC nervous（6）A whoB whichC where（7）A TakingB TakenC Take（8）A funB beliefC troubleA share…withB keep…offC borrow…from（10）A afterB beforeC until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）22. Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He ________school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning, Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No, mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it? "his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher? ""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What? "Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．""________"Tom's mom said．"Of course, I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat________．A hated B． C loved．（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because________．A he suffered from a serious disease． B he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework． C his mom didn't want him to do his homework．（3）At midnight on Thursday，________．A Tom was asleep with the light on．B Tom was staying up doing hishomework． C Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework．B In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday evening．C All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning．（5）"________"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A But there is no pool on your way to school．B But you have finished your homework．C But you don't take the school bus．23. Travel to ItalyMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）1, 307, 900 270, 500 369 thousand 2.74 million根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）There are________famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A two B． C four．（2）Milan has a________climate according to the form．A wet B． C dry．（3）According to the form，________is the smallest in area．A Rome B． C Milan．（4）Florence is well known as________．A the largest city in Italy ．B the water city ．C the birthplace of Renaissance．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________A In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．C The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．24. There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．________42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．________43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．________44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．________45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important tous．________．25. Drugs come in different forms．However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin, hair, milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way, the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ________ over them．First, they are cheaper to raise．Second, they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far, five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"________"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．A 情况 B． C 劣势．（2）According to the passage，the special drugs are________．A pills that can treat all cancers B． C made of proteins．（3）According to the passage，the special chickens________．A need less room and grow faster．B were developed by scientists fromFrance． C produce certain drugs outside the eggs．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A It's mainly about a serious disease．B It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）26. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（1）_______Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（2）_______A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（3）_______Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（4）_______B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us there．B：（5）_______A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）________．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）________of them like black．A：Why（58）________buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable thisyear．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）________are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）________are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28.One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）________what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）________to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）________．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）________，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）________it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）________it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）________to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）________．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的） lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．八、标题29. （B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．Theylive happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s________ making little or no sound70．m________ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．________ well that she 72．________ the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．________What happened to her in 1926？74．________Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．________．30.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. ﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A.What goodB.How goodC.What a good2. ﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9 a．m．next Friday．Don’t be late．（）A.onB.atC.in3. ﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）； ourB.ours； usC.our； us4. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A.invitedB.am invitedC.was invited5. ﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A.twelveB.the twelveC.the twelfth6. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming______ in it.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting7. My favorite TV program is "Readers", I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.A.readB.to readC.reading8. ﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That’s because they_____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A.previewB.provideC.prevent10. ﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I’m not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I____him off．（）A.return； seeB.will return；seeC.will return； will see11. Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A.joinedB.have joinedC.have been in12. ﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It’s about fifteen minutes’walk．（）A.How longB.How farC.How often13.—How time flies! It’s two ______ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A.monthsB.monthesC.months’14. ﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A.needB.don’t needC.needn’t15. During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A.pizzaB.dumplingsC.hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E.class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④17. Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（）By bike By car36%18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A.br ea th m ea tB.h u ge h u gC.ch eat ch ess19. In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A.f a ctB.a ttractC.a live20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others？（）A.Wisdom．B.Suggest．C.Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（1）_______in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved．（2）_______, good leaders are very important．What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders （3）_______easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader． Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you canlearn it（4）_______．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（5）_______of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（6）_______arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don’t you want to know whythey are so successful? （7）_______an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（8）_______in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved, you can （9）_______pleasure them．As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later, you will be a good leader．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（10）_______it’s too late!As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A.wellB.hardlyC.better（2）A.UnfortunatelyB.ThereforeC.However（3）A.isB.isn’tC.aren’t（4）A.on your ownB.by mistakeC.by itself（5）A.afraidB.confidentC.nervous（6）A.whoB.whichC.where（7）A.TakingB.TakenC.Take（8）A.funB.beliefC.trouble（9）A.share…withB.keep…offC.borrow…from（10）A.afterB.beforeC.until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）22. Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He ________school because he didn’t want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn’t do his homework．Though Tom’s mom was angry,she didn’t know how to deal with him．Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that h e couldn’t do his homework because hewashaving a fever．After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn’t tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom’s surprise,he light in Tom’s bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning, Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, “Did your teache r punish you today? I know you didn’t finish your homework last night．”“No, mom．”Tom answered．“How did you make it? ”his mom asked him．“What did you say to the teacher?”“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．”“What? ”Tom’s mom looked at him with eye wide．“The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．”Tom continued．“I climbed outof the pool, but my homework didn’t climb out of the pool．”“________”Tom’s mom said．“Of course, I don’t．”Tom sa id．“But my teacher doesn’t know that．”根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word“was sick to death of”most probably meat________．A.hated B． C.loved．（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the timebecause________．A.he suffered from a serious disease．B.he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework．C.his mom didn’t want him to do his homework．（3）At midnight on Thursday，________．A.Tom was asleep with the light on．B.Tom was staying up doing his homework．C.Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework．B.In fact，Tom didn’t have a fever that Thursday evening．C.All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning．（5）“________”can be the missing sentence in the passage．A.But there is no pool on your way to school．B.But you have finished your homework．C.But you don’t take the school bus．23. Travel to ItalyMilan（米兰）Venice（威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）1, 307, 900 270, 500 369 thousand 2.74 million根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）There are________famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A.two B． C.four．（2）Milan has a________climate according to the form．A.wet B． C.dry．（3）According to the form，________is the smallest in area．A.Rome B． an．（4）Florence is well known as________．A.the largest city in Italy ．B.the water city ．C.the birthplace of Renaissance．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________A.In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B.The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．C.The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．24. There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）41．Because of Canada’s cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．________42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．________43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．________44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．________45．From the passage，we’ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important tous．________．25. Drugs come in different forms．However, can you imagine that drugs come in chickeneggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals’skin, hair, milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way, the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ________ over them．First, they are cheaper to raise．Second, they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far, five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It’s said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word“________”in the passage means“________”in Chinese．A.情况 B． C.劣势．（2）According to the passage，the special drugs are________．A.pills that can treat all cancers B．C.made of proteins．（3）According to the passage，the special chickens________．A.need less room and grow faster．B.were developed by scientists from France．C.produce certain drugs outside the eggs．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B.It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C.Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A.It’s mainly about a serious disease．B.It’s mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C.It’s mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）26. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（1）_______Who’s that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（2）_______A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（3）_______Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can’t wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（4）_______B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us there．B：（5）_______A：Let’s make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I’d like to buy two bags for my（56）________．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）________of them like black．A：Why（58）________buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They’re perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）________are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）________are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．B：OK．I’ll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28.One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）________what stress（压力）is like？“No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，”How heavy is the book？"We（62）________to think and guess．One students stood up and said，“I think it is100g．”Another student said，“It’s 200g”Our answers were（63）________．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn’t matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）________，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）________it becomes．This book standsfor stress．If you hold it without（66）________it down，sooner or later，you will not be （67）________to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a restfor a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）________．I amsure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful （有意义的） lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．八、标题29. （B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn’t give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s________ making little or no sound70．m________ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．________ well that she 72．________ the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．________What happened to her in 1926？74．________Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．________．30.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.-The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？-Sounds great．____advice!（）A. What goodB. How goodC. What a good2.-When will the graduation ceremony be held？-Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A. onB. atC. in3.-Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？-Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A. us； ourB. ours； usC. our； us4.-What did you do yesterday evening？-I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A. invitedB. am invitedC. was invited5.-How do you keep fit？-I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A. twelveB. the twelveC. the twelfth6.Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A. interestB. interestedC. interesting7.My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A. readB. to readC. reading8.-How much juice is there in the fridge？-_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A. NoneB. NothingC. Nobody9.If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A. previewB. provideC. prevent10.-I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．-I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A. return； seeB. will return；seeC. will return； will see11.Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in12.-______is it from your house to the bookstore？-It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A. How longB. How farC. How often13.-How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．-So it is．I miss you so much．（）A. monthsB. monthesC. months' 14.-Must I prepare for the trip today？-No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A. needB. don't needC. needn't15.During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers16.Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school b） By bus By bike By car On foot40% 36% 9%18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A. breath meatB. huge hugC. cheat chess19.In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A. f actB. attractC. alive20.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A. Wisdom．B. Sugest．C. Stranger．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do (21)in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．(22)，good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders (23)easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it (24)．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more (25)of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders (26)arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful？(27)an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have(28)in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved，you canpleasure (29)them．As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started (30)it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21. A. well B. hardly C. better22. A. Unfortunately B. Therefore C. However23. A. is B. isn't C. aren't24. A. on your own B. by mistake C. by itself25. A. afraid B. confident C. nernous26. A. who B. which C. where27. A. Taking B. Taken C. Take28. A. fun B. belief C. trouble29. A. share…with B. keep…off C. borrow…from30. A. after B. before C. until．三、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）ATom was an eight-year-old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏）or had a headache ，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry ，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No，mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"" "Tom's mom said．"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31.The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat ______ ．A. hatedB. was satisfiedC. loved32.Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because ______ ．A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn't want him to do his homework33.At midnight on Thursday，______ ．A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35." ______ "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you don't take the school bus．BCitiesMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Populationin=20101，307，900 270，500 369thousand 2.74millionAreaLarger thanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers=104square kilometersOver 1507squarekilometers （City area）Typicalfeature特征The secondlargest city inItalyA water cityThe birthplace ofRensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital city Climate WetWarm winter andHot summerPleasant climateWarm and wet in winterwhile hot and dry insummer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36.There are ______ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A. twoB. threeC. fouran has a ______ climate according to the form．A. wetB. hotC. dry38.According to the form，______ is the smallest in area．A. RomeB. VeniceC. Milan39.Florence is well known as ______ ．A. the largest city in ItalyB. the water cityC. the birthplace of Rensissance40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？______A. In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B. The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers．CDrugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．41.The underlined word" ascendancy"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese．A. 情况B. 优势C. 劣势42.According to the passage，the special drugs are ______ ．A. pills that can treat all cancersB. just the scientists'imaginationC. made of proteins43.According to the passage，the special chickens ______ ．A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C. Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．45.What is the passage mainly about？______A. It's mainly about a serious disease．B. It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C. It's mainly about the special drugs．D（B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．46.s ______ making little or no sound47.m ______ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．______ well that she 72．______ the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．______What happened to her in 1926？74．______Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．______ ．四、补充句子（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）48.（C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials．The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．People also use bones for chopsticks．Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks．There are also many table manners（礼仪）connected with chopsticks．For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）49.There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them-Canada geese（雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the grou nd and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down．The resulting（产生的）force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther withou t having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working to ward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．______ 42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．______ 43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds fl ying alone．______44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．______．______ ．One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）______ what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）______ to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）______ ．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it fora minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）______ ，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）______ it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）______ it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）______ to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）______ ．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每个词限用一次）六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）50.A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51）______ Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（52）______ A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（53）______ Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（54）______ B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us there．B：（55）______ A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．ASee you51.：．？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）______ ．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）______ of them like black．A：Why（58）______ buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）______ are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）______ are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the big one is 275yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）52.假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游．请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的（well-mannered）中学生．写作要点：1、欢迎她来北京．2、介绍北京的情况．（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C；（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；（3）必去的名胜：长城．3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4、至少80词．Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Best wishes!YoursLi Li．答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. ilent 47. arry48. centuries49. Asian50. bamboo51. easily52. bowl49. A；A；B；B；A50. describe51. began52. different53. day54. heavier55. putting56. able57. yourselves51. ThisisDavidspeaking52. Doyouhaveanyplans？53. Wecanseevariouskindsofanimalsthere54. Itisaboutfivekilometersaway55. Whenshallwemeet？52. parents53. Both54. not55. Where56. much53. Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Welcome to Beijing．（欢迎来北京）Beijing located in the east of China andattracts more and more people at home and abroad to visit，study and even lived there for a long time．The reason why beijing is so popular is that it is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter．【高分句型一】Not only is it the capital of china，but also it is recognized as the political，educational，and culture center．【高分句型二】If you want to have an enjoyable journey，I suggest you climb the great wall．Because the famous saying in China is that the man who does not reach the gr eat wall is not a true man．（名胜）The weather will be hot next weekends and the highest temperature is above 30 degrees．（天气） So you should wear cool clothes．The transportation is very convenient because the subway nearly covers the whole city．So you had better take the subway to go out．（交通）Beijing is a civilized city and you should be a civilized student．Zunlaoaiyou is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation．If you sit next to the old or the sick，please take the initiative seat．（建议）Looking forward to your coming．Best wishes!YoursLi Li【解析】1. 答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．---暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？---听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2. 答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．--毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？--将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3. 答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：--你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？--当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．--你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？--当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4. 答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C．---昨晚你在做什么？---我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5. 答案：C．考查序数词．句意：--你是怎样保持健康的？--我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．--你是怎样保持健康的？--我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6. 答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B．书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7. 答案：C．根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in） doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time （in） doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．8. 答案：A．none意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句； nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--冰箱里还有多少橘汁？--一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．--冰箱里还有多少橘汁？--一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9. 答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent阻止．根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10. 答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B．---我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．---我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他．if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11. 答案：C．结合 for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12. 答案：B．考查距离．句意：--从你家到书店多远？--步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．--从你家到书店多远？--步行大约是十五分钟．理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13. 答案：A．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"--时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．--确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．--时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．--确实是这样啊，我很想念你．首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14. 答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．--今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？--不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．15. 答案：B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述，故选B．在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16. 答案：A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you aresupposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学；④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17. 答案：B．通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike的人占1-40%-36%-9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人．故选：B．这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生．然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校．此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力．18. 答案：C．breath 的音标是[breθ]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；huge 的音标是[hju：dʒ]；hug的音标是[hʌg]；cheat 的音标是[tʃi：t]；chess的音标是[tʃes]；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C．哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的．首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19. 答案：A．f act的音标是[fækt]；attract的音标是[əˈtrækt]；alive的音标是[əˈlaɪv]；因此可知fact的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A．哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样．首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20. 答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？Wisdom发音为['wɪzdəm]，重音在前；suggest的发音为[sə'dʒest]，重音在第二音节；Stranger的发音是['streɪn（d）ʒə]重音在前．可知B 项与其他项不同．故选B．下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？理解各个选项的发音规律，根据具体内容作答．21~30. 21．C 考查形容词，A．well好B．hardly几乎不C．better更好根据题干单词空缺部分，结合选项，推出考查句型do well in在…方面做的好，句中单词than说明是比较级，do better in在…方面更好，故选C．22．B 考查副词，A．Unfortunately不幸的B．Therefore因此C．However然而根据后文good leaders are very important好的领导非常重要，可知这是对前面观点的总结性的句子，结合选项，应该由"Therefore因此"引导，句意是"因此，好的领导非常重要"，故选B．23．B 考查动词，A．is是B．isn't不是C．aren't不是根据语境，前文都是强调好领导的重要性，but 转折后，结合选项，可知做好领导"并不"容易，此处being good leaders是动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选B．24．A 考查介词短语，A．on your own独立的B．by mistake错误的C．by itself它独自的根据Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader可能没人教你如何做一个好领导，推出这需要"自学"，结合选项，主语是you 和选项A对应，故选A．25．B 考查形容词，A．afraid害怕的B．confident自信的C．nernous 紧张的根据Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success．读国内外的名人传记，通过阅读，你将学到他们的经验，找到他们成功的秘密，结合选项，可知这些阅读会让人变得"自信"，故选B．26．A 考查引导词，A．who谁B．which哪一个C．where哪里根据题干，可知此处是一个定语从句，考查关系代词，先行词是"leaders领导者"，所以先行词用who/that，结合选项，故选A．27．C 考查动词，A．Taking拿走，动名词B．Taken 拿走，过去分词C．Take 拿走，原形根据题干，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C．28．C 考查名词，A．fun 乐趣B．belief自信C．trouble麻烦根据后文you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因，结合选项，可知此处是做事遇到"麻烦"，have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦，句意是"当你俱乐部的成员解决问题遇到麻烦时，你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因"，故选C．29．A 考查动词短语，A．share…with和…分享B．keep…off 让…不接近C．borrow…from从…借根据题干中的名词"pleasure快乐"，结合选项，跟选项A匹配符合题意，是和他们分享快乐的意思，故选A．30．B 考查连词，A．after在…之后B．before在…之前C．until直到根据空格前的"Get started行动起来"和空格后的"it's too late太晚"，结合选项，before符合题意，句意是"得到在为时太晚之前开始"，也就是"要及早行动起来"，故选B．文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信．文中针对如何如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．31~35. 31．A 词义猜测题．由he didn't want to do his homework可推测Tom是讨厌学校，所以选A．32．B 细节理解题．由He was always looking for excuse not to do it可知Tom大多时候不做作业是因为他总是在寻找不做作业的借口，选B．33．A 细节理解题．由he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed可知星期四的半夜Tom开着灯睡着了，选A．34．B 推理判断题．由After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth可推测Tom 并没有发烧，选B．35．C 内容补充题．由答语I don't可推测时态是一般现在时，且谓语为行为动词，只有C选项符合．A是there be句型，B时态是现在完成时且意义不符．文章讲述了不爱做作业的学生Tom，他老是找借口不做作业，一天他向老师撒谎说他坐的校车掉进池塘里了，他从池塘里出来了，但他的作业没有，但实际上他并没有坐校车去上学．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．36~40. 36．C，细节理解题，文中提到了四个城市，分别是米兰，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨和罗马，由此确定选择C．37．A，细节理解题，文中用"Wet"潮湿的来介绍米兰的气候，由此确定选择A．38．B，细节理解题，文中提到"7.6square kilometers"威尼斯只有7.6平方公里，相比于另外的三个国家（约100平方公里）而言是最小的，由此确定选择B．39．C，细节理解题，文中提到佛罗伦萨的典型特征是The birthplace of Rensissance其是文艺复兴发源地，由此确定选择C．40．B，细节理解题，文中提到"2.74million"在20210年，罗马的人口数是27万，由此确定选择B．文章大意：文中提到了意大利著名的四个城市，分别是米兰，威尼斯，佛罗伦萨和罗马，文章分别从各自的人口，面积，标志性特征以及气候四个方面进行说明．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．41~45. 46．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster"第一，养鸡比较便宜，第二，养鸡不会占用太多空间，这两点是相对于养牛和羊的优点，由此推测词意为优势，选择B．47．C，细节理解题，文中提到"These drugs are made of proteins"这些药物是有蛋白质组成的，由此确定选择C．48．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Second，they need less room and grow faster"养鸡能够节省空间，并且鸡长得比较快，由此确定选择A．49．B，细节理解题，文中提到"But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．"但是科学家需要较长时间的实验，来将那个药物做的更好，由此确定选择B．50．C，推理判断题，文中首句提到"Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true"药物来源于各种方式，但是还没有药物来源于鸡蛋，近来科学家将其成为现实，下文也主要介绍的是药是如何来源于鸡蛋的，由此确定选择C．文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一种来源于鸡蛋的药物．英国科学家研制出了一种鸡，这种鸡产的鸡蛋的蛋清中含有一种蛋白药物，可以用来治病．虽然目前实现了药物来源于鸡蛋，但是科学家还需要很多年来优化这种药物，使其发挥更好的作用．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．46~47. 69．silent 单词释义题，根据The movie was one of the last silent movies．电影是最后一步无声电影，结合题干making little or no sound没有声音，推出是形容词"silent沉默的"故答案为silent．70．marry 单词释义题，根据she married Clark Gable that was an actor．她嫁给了也是演员的Clark Gable，结合题干to have a husband or wife有了一个妻子或丈夫，推出是动词"marry嫁；娶"，故答案为marry．71．so 句型转换题，根据题干中的that，that后是个句子，推出是句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故答案为so．72．won 句型转换题，根据题干中主句的动词是一般过去时acted，所以that从句中的动词也用一般过去时，故答案为won．73．A movie director 细节理解题，根据a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．一个电影导演在街上看到她，他决定让她演电影中的角色，可知是一个电影导演，故答案为A movie director．74．An accident happened to her．细节理解题，根据she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．她在1926年离开学校，一场车祸发生在她身上，故答案为An accident happened to her．75．A famous actress 细节理解题，根据She was a famous actress in the 1930s．在20世纪30年代，她是一个有名的演员，故答案为A famous actress．文章介绍了20世纪30年代著名电影演员卡洛尔•隆巴德的一生．大体介绍了她的电影成就、婚姻和经历．她在34岁的时候就去世了，在她短暂的一生里，她就拍了70部电影．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．48~52. 答案：76．centuries 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．据说5000年前第一批筷子在中国使用．可知是在五十世纪前．故答案为centuries．77．Asian 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．此后，筷子还广泛应用于亚洲的许多国家，如中国，日本和韩国．题干中countries是名词，前面应是形容词Asian亚洲的．可知许多亚洲国家．故答案为Asian．78．bamboo 细节理解题．根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．筷子是由不同种类的材料．材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的．可知是竹子．故答案为bamboo．79．easily 细节理解题．根据第二段句子The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．筷子是由不同种类的材料．材料如竹、木是常见的因为他们是容易获取的．根据题干中found是动词，后面应接副词形式easily容易地．可知因为可以更容易找到．故答案为easily．80．bowl 细节理解题．根据第二段句子For instance，never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl．People believe this is impolite to the host．例如，筷子从不插入你的米饭碗里．人们认为这是不礼貌的．可知不要把筷子直接插在米饭碗上．故答案为bowl．这篇短文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征．但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的．不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子．筷子也是由不同的材质制成的，比较普遍的是竹筷．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．。
哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷和答案考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分.考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名”、考号”、考场”、座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分.每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。
( )1. — The summer vacation is coming. Why don ' t you go to the beach toenjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. advice!A.What goodB. How goodC.What a good( )2. — When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh,it will be held 9 a.m. next Friday. Don ' t be late.A. onB. atC. in( )3. — Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is coach. He teaches to play baseball.A. us; ourB.ours; usC. our; us( )4. — What did you do yesterday evening?——I to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invitedB.am invitedC.was invited()5. — How do you keep fit?—I live on floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A. twelveB.the twelveC.the twelfth( )6. Calligraphy( 书法)is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids arebecoming in it .A.interestB.interestedC.interesting( )7.My favorite TV program is Readers” . I think we should spend as muchtime as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC.reading( )8. — How much juice is there in the fridge?——. Let ' s go to the suparket and buy some after supper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five- star hotels. That ' s because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A.previewB.provideC.prevent( )10. — I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.—I ' m not suj. But if he returns to his hometown,I ' ll him off.A.return; seeB.will return;seeC.will return; will see11.Some boys in our class the footbal club for a year. They are crazy aboutplaying football now.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in12.—is it from your house to the bookstore?——It ' s about fifteen minutes ' walk.A. How longB. How farC. How often13.— How time flies! It ' s two since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months '14.— Must I prepare for the trip today?—No,you prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A.needB..don ' t needC. needn't15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as atraditional Chinese food.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC. hamburgers16.Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. class you aresupposed to.①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skatingA.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④17.Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1,000students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, boys go to school in the same way.18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.breath meatB. huge hugC. cheat chessA. 150B. 100C. 5019.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. factB.attractC. alive20.Which word of the following doesn ' t have the same stress as the others?A. Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导） skills. Poor leadersmay cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can ' t b 22, good leaders are very important. What ' s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it24 .Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you canlearn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others.Don' t you want to know whythey are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one, Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the sameinterests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of theproblems.After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.30 ___ it's too late! As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28．（15分）（2017•哈尔滨）ability begin your difference heavy descriptiondaily putOne day,our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can(61) describe what stress（压力) is like？”No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）began to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．”Another student said，"It's 200g”Our answers were（63）different ．At last,Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．IfI hold it for an hour,I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）day ，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it,the(65）heavier it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without(66）putting it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67) able to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）yourselves ．I am sure you will live a happy school life．”We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful(有意义的） lesson．任务1：阅读短文(A）,用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每个词限用一次）【分析】本文以举东西的例子讲述了什么是压力的问题，东西虽小,举得时间长了,它就会很重．生活中也是这样，我们应该学会放松．【解答】61．describe考查动词的辨析．空格前是情态动词can，此处应该是动词原形，结合句意：谁能描述压力是什么样子的？故填describe．62．began考查动词的辨析．根据下一句用的是一般过去时态，此处也应该是一般过去时态，空格后是to do sth．结合句意:我们开始思考,begin to do sth．开始做某事,begin的过去式是began，故填began．63．different考查形容词的辨析．空格前是be动词were，此处应该是形容词，根据前面几句我们的答案有的是100克,有的是200克，故此处句意应该是：我们的答案是不同的,故填different．64．day考查名词的辨析．结合上文If I hold it for a minute,it is OK．If I hold it for an hour,Iwill have a pain in my right arm如果我坚持了一分钟，这很好，如果我坚持了一个小时,我的右胳膊疼,可知此处应该是:如果我坚持一天,你得去叫医生了．故填day．65．heavier考查形容词的比较级的辨析．结合题干but the longer I hold it，可知此处应该是固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级越…，越…．结合句意：举得时间越长,它就会越重，heavy的比较级heavier．66．putting考查动名词的辨析．空格前是介词，此处应该是动名词，结合句意：如果你举着它不放下来，put down 放下，put的动名词是putting．67．able考查固定词组的辨析．根据上半句句意：如果你举着它不放下来，迟早，可知此处应该是：你将不会坚持住，结合题干可知此处是be able to 句型，会…,故填able．68．yourselves考查反身代词的辨析．结合上一句：No matter how much stress you have，stop and havea rest for a while if possible不管你们有多少压力，如果可能停下来放松你们自己．根据上半句Boysand girls，可知此句的you是指的你们，relax yourselves放松你们自己．【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．八、标题29．（2017•哈尔滨）（B）Have you ever watched old movies?If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926,an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn’t give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s ilent making little or no sound70．m arry to have a husband or wife任务3:阅读短文(B）进行同义句转换,每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．so well that she 72．won the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73． A movie directorWhat happened to her in 1926？74．An accident happened to her．Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75． A famous actress ．【分析】文章介绍了20世纪30年代著名电影演员卡洛尔•隆巴德的一生．大体介绍了她的电影成就、婚姻和经历．她在34岁的时候就去世了，在她短暂的一生里，她就拍了70部电影．【解答】69．silent 单词释义题，根据The movie was one of the last silent movies．电影是最后一步无声电影,结合题干making little or no sound没有声音，推出是形容词”silent沉默的”故答案为silent．70．marry 单词释义题，根据she married Clark Gable that was an actor．她嫁给了也是演员的Clark Gable，结合题干to have a husband or wife有了一个妻子或丈夫，推出是动词"marry嫁;娶”,故答案为marry．71．so 句型转换题，根据题干中的that，that后是个句子，推出是句型so…that…如此…以至于…，故答案为so．72．won 句型转换题，根据题干中主句的动词是一般过去时acted，所以that从句中的动词也用一般过去时，故答案为won．73．A movie director 细节理解题，根据a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．一个电影导演在街上看到她,他决定让她演电影中的角色,可知是一个电影导演，故答案为A movie director．74．An accident happened to her．细节理解题,根据she left school to act。
英语_2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷（含答案）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1. ﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A What goodB How goodC What a good2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held ______ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don't be late.A onB atC in3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is ______ coach. He teaches ______to play baseball.A us; ourB ours; usC our; us4. ﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A invitedB am invitedC was invited5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on ________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A twelveB the twelveC the twelfth6. Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming ______in it.A interestB interestedC interesting7. My favorite TV program is "Readers" , I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.A readB to readC reading8. —How much juice is there in the fridge?—______. Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.A NoneB NothingC NobodyD Anything9. The five-star hotels ______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A protectB previewC preventD provide10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ______ to his hometown next Tuesday．—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ______ him off.A return; seeB will return;seeC will return; will seeD returns; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A joinedB have joinedC have been in12. ﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A How longB How farC How often13.—How time flies! It's two ______ since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A monthsB monthesC months'14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No, you ______ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A needB don't needC needn't15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A pizzaB dumplingsC hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink mu ch water immediate ly after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A ①②⑤ B②③⑤ C ②③④17.Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1, 000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, ______ boys go to school in the same way.A 150B 100C 50D 20018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A br ea th m ea tB h u ge h u gC ch eat ch ess19. In the following words，which underlined letter has adifferent sound from the others？（）A f a ctB a ttractC a live20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A Wisdom．B Suggest．C Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21. Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（1）_______in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders, problems can't be solved．（2）_______, good leaders are very important．What's more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（3）_______easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it（4）_______．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading, you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（5）_______of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（6）popular with students in your school must have theiradvantages over others．Don't you want to know why they are so successful? （7）_______an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one, Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（8）_______in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved, you can （9）_______pleasure them．As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later, you will be a good leader．In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（10）_______it's too late!As long as keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）A wellB hardlyC better（2）A UnfortunatelyB ThereforeC However（3）A isB isn'tC aren't（4）A on your ownB by mistakeC by itself（5）A afraidB confidentC nervous（6）A whoB whichC where（7）A TakingB TakenC Take（8）A funB beliefC troubleA share…withB keep…offC borrow…from（10）A afterB beforeC until三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）22. Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He ________school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was alwayslooking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry, she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time, Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even though he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he was having a fever．After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise, he light in T om's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning, Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked, "Did your teacher punish you today?I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No, mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it? "his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher? ""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What? "Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．""________"Tom's mom said．"Of course, I don't．"T om said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat________．A hated B． C loved．（2）Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because________．A he suffered from a serious disease．B he was always looking for excuse not to do his homework． C his mom didn't want him to do his homework．（3）At midnight on Thursday，________．A Tom was asleep with the light on．B Tom was staying up doing hishomework． C T om fell asleep and his homework was completed．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homework．B In fact，T om didn't have a fever that Thursday evening．C All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning．（5）"________"can be the missing sentence in the passage．A But there is no pool on your way to school．B But you have finished your homework．C But you don't take the school bus．23. Travel to ItalyMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）1, 307, 900 270, 500 369 thousand 2.74 million根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．（1）There are________famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A two B． C four．（2）Milan has a________climate according to the form．A wet B． C dry．（3）According to the form，________is the smallest in area．A Rome B． C Milan．（4）Florence is well known as________．A the largest city in Italy ．B the water city ．C the birthplace of Renaissance．（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？________A In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B The population of Rome was 2，74，000 in 2010．C The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers．24. There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do sountil they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．________42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．________43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．________44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．________45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important tous．________．25. Drugs come in different forms．However, can youimagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质）which can be found in animals'skin, hair, milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way, the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ________ over them．First, they are cheaper to raise．Second, they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far, five generations （代）of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（1）The underlined word"________"in the passage means"________"in Chinese．A 情况 B． C 劣势．（2）According to the passage，the special drugs are________．A pills that can treat all cancers B． C made of proteins．（3）According to the passage，the special chickens________．A need less room and grow faster．B were developed by scientists fromFrance． C produce certain drugs outside the eggs．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A It's mainly about a serious disease．B It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）26. A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（1）_______Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（2）_______A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（3）_______Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（4）_______B：How can we get there？A：The No.8 bus can take us there．B：（5）_______A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．27. A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）________．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）________of them like black．A：Why（58）________buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable thisyear．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）________are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）________are they？A：The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．28.One day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）________what stress（压力）is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We（62）________to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were （63）________．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64）________，you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）________it becomes．This book standsfor stress．If you hold it without（66）________it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）________to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）________．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and the meaningful（有意义的）lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．八、标题29. （B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．Theylive happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s________ making little or no sound70．m________ to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71．________ well that she 72．________ the heartsof many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．________What happened to her in 1926？74．________Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．________．30.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good【考点】I8:感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假就要来了,为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？﹣﹣﹣听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！以及What+(a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词,应用what来感叹,前面的不定冠词an/a 省略，故答案是:A．【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+(形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held?﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don’t be late．（）A．on B．at C．in【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？﹣﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是”下个星期五的上午九点",是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径．3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us；our B．ours；us C．our; us【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗?﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our;第二空动词teach教,后接宾格us,即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答．4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．(）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited【考点】GA:语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你在做什么?﹣﹣﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会,和我的朋友玩的很开心．【解答】答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was,故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由”助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼,而不是坐电梯．【解答】答案：C．考查序数词．句意：﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的?﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．【点评】了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．()A．interest B．interested C．interesting【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词．【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术,越来越多的孩子感兴趣，【解答】答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B．【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7．My favorite TV program is"Readers”．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（)A．read B．to read C．reading【考点】DF:动名词．【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是”朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．【解答】答案：C．根据My favorite TV program i s”Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者”,我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in）doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事,后面跟动词的ing形式．8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．()A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody【考点】65:不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．【解答】答案：A．none意思是”没有一个，没有一点”可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句; nothing意思是"没有东西”；nobody意思是”没有人”根据”How much juice is there in the fridge？”以及”Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．”因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供;prevent阻止．根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．如果我们出国旅行,我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown,I'll____him off．（）A．return；see B．will return；seeC．will return; will see【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．﹣﹣﹣我不知道，但是如果他回去,我会去送他．【解答】答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则,故答案是B．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句,译为”如果”．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年,他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．【解答】答案:C．结合for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It’s about fifteen minutes’walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．【解答】答案：B．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间;how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答．13．﹣How time flies!It’s two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（)A．months B．monthes C．month s’【考点】44:可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．【解答】答案:A．通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是”﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式,然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No,you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don’t need C．needn’t【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？﹣﹣不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．【解答】答案:C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要;根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答,意思是”不，没必要”，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn’t或don’t have to，表示"没必要”，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择．15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（)A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】在春节期间,中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．【解答】答案:B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是”饺子”这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是”汉堡包”这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据”eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述,故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思,然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④【考点】38:英文常识．【分析】每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学;④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．【解答】答案:A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该:①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意,根据实际情况作出判断．17．Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1，000students from No。
哈尔滨市2017年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. ____advice!A.What goodB. How goodC.What a good( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is?—Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball.A. us; ourB.ours; usC. our; us( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening?—I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invitedB.am invitedC.was invited( )5. —How do you keep fit?—I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A. twelveB.the twelveC.the twelfth( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it．A.interestB.interestedC.interesting( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as wecan_____in our spare time.A. readB. to readC.reading( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge?—_____. Let’s go to the superma rket and buy some after supper.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A.previewB.provideC.prevent( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.A.return; seeB.will return;seeC.will return; will see11. Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in12. —______is it from your house to the bookstore?—It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How farC. How often13. —How time flies! It’s two _____since we met last.—So it is. I miss you so much.A. monthsB. monthesC. months’14. —Must I prepare for the trip today?—No,you ____ prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A.needB..don’t needC. needn't15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food.A.pizzaB.dumplingsC. hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E. class you aresupposed to _______.①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skatingA. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ②③④17. Here is a survey(调查) about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls.18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. breath meatB. huge hugC. cheat chess19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. factB.attractC. alive20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Wisdom.B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do 21 in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 22 , good leaders are very important. What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it24 .Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 are popular with students in your school must have their advantages over others. Don’t you want to know whythey are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one, Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trustlike those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 it's too late! As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
