必背经典托福词汇(例句版)

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100个句子记完托福单词以下是关于100个托福单词的详细句子记忆内容：1. The teacher's lecture was so captivating that it held the students' attention throughout the class.2. The scientist conducted a series of experiments to test his hypothesis.3. The author's vivid descriptions brought the characters in the book to life.4. The politician's eloquent speech convinced many people to support his campaign.5. The artist used vibrant colors to create a visually stunning painting.6. The athlete's perseverance and dedication led to her success in the competition.7. The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the patient's pain.8. The engineer designed a state-of-the-art building with innovative features.9. The chef's culinary skills were evident in the delicious meal he prepared.10. The journalist conducted interviews to gather information for her article.11. The musician's talent was evident in his flawless performance.12. The architect drew detailed blueprints for the construction of the new building.13. The lawyer presented compelling evidence to support his client's case.14. The photographer captured a beautiful sunset in his stunning photograph.15. The historian conducted extensive research to uncover the truth about the event.16. The teacher's enthusiasm for the subject inspired her students to learn.17. The scientist's groundbreaking discovery revolutionized the field of medicine.18. The author's powerful words resonated with readers, evoking strong emotions.19. The athlete's agility and speed allowed him to excel in his sport.20. The doctor's diagnosis confirmed the patient's illness.21. The engineer's attention to detail ensured the safety of the construction project.22. The chef's culinary creations delighted the taste buds of his customers.23. The journalist's investigative reporting exposed corruption within the government.24. The musician's melodious voice enchanted the audience.25. The architect's design integrated functionality and aesthetic appeal.26. The lawyer's persuasive arguments convinced thejury of his client's innocence.27. The photographer's keen eye captured the beauty of nature in his photographs.28. The historian's extensive knowledge of the time period provided valuable insights.29. The teacher's patience and guidance helped her students overcome challenges.30. The scientist's research findings were published ina prestigious scientific journal.31. The author's thought-provoking novel sparked a lively debate.32. The athlete's determination and hard work led to her victory.33. The doctor's expertise and experience ensured the success of the surgery.34. The engineer's innovative design solved a complex engineering problem.35. The chef's culinary skills earned him a Michelin star.36. The journalist's unbiased reporting provided an accurate account of the event.37. The musician's passion for music was evident in his performance.38. The architect's sustainable design minimized the building's environmental impact.39. The lawyer's negotiation skills resulted in a favorable settlement for his client.40. The photographer's composition and lighting createda visually striking image.41. The historian's research shed new light on a previously misunderstood era.42. The teacher's encouragement and support motivated her students to excel.43. The scientist's hypothesis was supported by the experimental data.44. The author's descriptive language painted a vivid picture in the reader's mind.45. The athlete's endurance and strength allowed him to complete the marathon.46. The doctor's compassionate care comforted the patient during their recovery.47. The engineer's calculations ensured the structural integrity of the bridge.48. The chef's culinary expertise was recognized with numerous awards.49. The journalist's thorough investigation exposed a major scandal.50. The musician's talent and charisma captivated the audience.51. The architect's design seamlessly blended modern and traditional elements.52. The lawyer's cross-examination revealed inconsistencies in the witness's testimony.53. The photographer's composition and framing createda visually pleasing photograph.54. The historian's interpretation of the historical event challenged existing beliefs.55. The teacher's engaging teaching style made the subject matter interesting.56. The scientist's research breakthrough had significant implications for the field.57. The author's use of symbolism added depth to the story.58. The athlete's agility and coordination were essential for her sport.59. The doctor's expertise and knowledge led to an accurate diagnosis.60. The engineer's innovative solution solved a long-standing problem.61. The chef's culinary creations were a feast for the senses.62. The journalist's investigative reporting exposed corruption at the highest levels.63. The musician's skillful playing mesmerized theaudience.64. The architect's attention to detail was evident in every aspect of the building.65. The lawyer's persuasive arguments swayed the jury in favor of his client.66. The photographer's keen eye captured the essence of the moment.67. The historian's research uncovered new evidence about the historical event.68. The teacher's dedication and passion inspired her students to achieve their best.69. The scientist's meticulous experiments produced reliable results.70. The author's powerful imagery created a vivid mental picture for the readers.71. The athlete's discipline and training regimen were key to his success.72. The doctor's compassionate bedside manner put the patient at ease.73. The engineer's innovative design won him the prestigious award.74. The chef's culinary skills were honed through years of practice and experience.75. The journalist's thorough investigation exposed a major cover-up.76. The musician's soulful performance moved the audience to tears.77. The architect's sustainable design incorporated renewable energy sources.78. The lawyer's persuasive arguments convinced the judge to rule in his client's favor.79. The photographer's composition and lighting createda visually stunning image.80. The historian's research challenged commonly held beliefs about the time period.81. The teacher's patience and encouragement helped her students overcome obstacles.82. The scientist's groundbreaking research opened up new possibilities in the field.83. The author's eloquent prose evoked a range of emotions in the readers.84. The athlete's determination and perseverance paid off with a gold medal.85. The doctor's expertise and precision ensured a successful surgery.86. The engineer's innovative solution revolutionized the industry.87. The chef's culinary creations were a fusion of flavors from around the world.88. The journalist's unbiased reporting shed light on a controversial issue.89. The musician's virtuoso performance left the audience in awe.90. The architect's design seamlessly integrated form and function.91. The lawyer's strong argument persuaded the jury to reach a verdict in his client's favor.92. The photographer's attention to detail captured the smallest nuances in the photograph.93. The historian's meticulous research uncovered forgotten details about the event.94. The teacher's enthusiasm and passion for the subject inspired her students to excel.95. The scientist's groundbreaking discovery had far-reaching implications for the field.96. The author's evocative descriptions transported thereaders to a different time and place.97. The athlete's speed and agility set her apart from her competitors.98. The doctor's compassionate care provided comfort and reassurance to the patient.99. The engineer's precise calculations ensured the stability of the structure.100. The chef's culinary expertise delighted even the most discerning food critics.。

词组1：a big potato大人物A big potato is easy to distinguish,for he is always the last to arrive at a party.大人物很好识别，因为参加聚会时他们总是最晚才到。

近义词组:a big shot词组2：a box office smash(电影)票房很成功Though the film was far from a box office smash when it first hit theaters in 2005,it did receive generally positive reviews that time.尽管这部电影在2005年刚上映时在票房上远远不算成功，但当时它的确得到了普遍的正面评价。

The director is a talent and most of his films are box office smashes.这位导演是个天才，他的大多数电影都很卖座。

近义词组：a box office hit在雅思口语考试中，常会涉及一些与hobby(业余爱好)、leisure activity(休闲活动)等相关的话题，其中电影就是一个较常出现的内容，这里介绍一些和“票房”、“电影”相关的词组:the highest grossing/top-grossing movie票房冠军影片，票房最高的影片weekend box office周末票房opening day box office首日票房daily box office每日票房box office battle票房大战词组3：a bunch of一些A:I'm gonna ask you a bunch of questions and then you have to answer them real fast.Okay?So,clear your mind!Clear it right out!A:我要问你一些问题，你需要快速回答。

托福词汇串讲（例句版）托福词汇串讲（例句版），供大家参考，以下是详细内容；abandonvt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。

They had abandoned all hope.他们已经放弃了一切希望。

abandonmentn.放弃abbreviatev.缩写, 缩短, 简化, 简写成, 缩写为abrasionn.磨损abstractn.摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.摘要, 提炼, 抽象化We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。

He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world. 他有一种要改造世界的空想。

absurdadj.荒谬的, 可笑的What an absurd suggestion!多荒谬的建议啊!It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。

abundancen.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕There was an abundance of corn last year.去年玉米丰收。

abundantadj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。

acceleratev.加速, 促进accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。

Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。

60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。

托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义abroad 1 ad 到国外，在海外2 n 国外，海外acoustic(al) a 听觉的;声学的affair n 事情，大事;(常[pl])事务;事态arbitrary a 任意的;强词夺理的assign 1 v 指定，选定2 v 把……归因于axe n (=ax)([pl]axes)斧basin n 脸盆，水盆;盆地，流域bison n ([pl]bison)[动](欧洲种和美洲种)野牛bow n 弓;弓形物，琴弓bunch n 球，束，朵，串canoe n 独木舟caterpillar n 鳞翅目幼虫，毛虫chapel n (常附属于大教堂的)小教堂clay n 黏土;泥土commerce n 商业;商务，贸易concrete 1 n 混凝土2 a 详细的，实在的conservative a 保守的，守旧的convert v 转换，转化crater n 火山口;(月球上的)环形山;(炸成的)弹坑;陨石坑cylinder n 圆筒;[数]柱(面)，柱面;气缸degrade v 降低;堕落;[生](使)退化;(使)剥蚀determine v 决心，决意;测定disperse v 使疏散，使散开;驱散(云、雾等)domain n 领土;(学问、活动等的)领域，范围earthenware n 土器，陶器embrace v 拥抱，抱;参与entity n 实体;统一体evenly a 全都的;匀称的expressive a 富于表情的;意味深长的fatal a 致命的;命中注定的flattering a 谄媚的，讨好的，奉承的formation n 组织，构造fungus n ([pl]funguses，fungi)真菌(包括霉菌、酵母菌和伞菌等) genus n 种类，类，属granite n 花岗岩，花岗石hardness n 结实，冷酷无情，苛刻，困难hesitate v 迟疑，踌躇;不愿，模糊，支吾humidity n 湿气;湿度immigrant an (来自外国的)移民(的)incongruous a 不调和的，不相称的injury n 损害，毁坏，损害integrate v 使成整体，使并入，使一体化，使结合起来investigate v 讨论，调查;审查Jupiter n 木星;[罗神](主神)朱庇特launch 1 v 放射;投出;提出，发出2 v 开办，创办;发动，发起;开展limb 1 n 肢，手足;翼，翅膀2 n 大树枝longing a 渴望的，热望的n 渴望majestic a 有威武的，威严凛凛的maximum an 极点(的)，最高额(的)，最大值(的);最高点(的)meticulously ad 当心翼翼地，细致地mode n 方式;模式;样式，习惯motif n (图案的)基本花纹，基本颜色;(艺术作品的)主题，动机，主旨nectar n 花蜜notice nv 留意;熟悉odor n 气味;香，香气;臭气organic a 器官的;有机体的;有机的([opp]inorganic)oyster n 蚝，牡蛎patch n 碎片;碎屑;斑点，斑纹;斑percussion n 敲打，打击;(乐队的)打击乐器组physicist n 物理学家plot nv 密谋，图谋;策划portray v 画(人物、风景)，画(肖像)，描绘;描写;描述predator n 捕食其他动物的动物，食肉动物principal a 主要的，首要的，最重要的;第一的pronounced a 决然的，断然的，强硬的publication n 发行物，出版物，刊物race 1 nv 竞赛2 n 种族raven n 大乌鸦recover 1 v 重新获得(找到)(失传的技术等)([opp]lose)2 v 恢复;痊愈(from;of)，糊涂([opp]dateriorate)3 v 赔偿(损失等);取得(损害、赔偿等)regular 1 a 有规律的;有秩序的;正规的，正式的2 a 定期的，定时的，常例的，习惯的render 1 v 致使……;使变成……2 v 表现，描写reserve n 贮藏物，贮藏量，保留地，贮藏所v 保留，储备(以备后用的)retrieve v 找回;取回roam nv 漫游，游历，游荡，闲逛rust v 生锈n 锈;铁锈schedule 1 v 将……列入程序表(方案表，进度表) n 排定，支配2 n 表(格);清单，明细表sediment n 沉淀物shaft 1 n 光线;电光2 n 隧道，管道shuttle v 穿梭般来回;短程来回运输n [宇航]太空穿梭机slope n 坡，斜坡，斜面;倾斜，坡度soul n 灵魂，心灵;精神spiral a 螺旋形的v 回旋staff n (全体)工作人员stereotype n 旧框框;陈规老套，旧习，成规，定型streamline v 把……做成流线型;调整(机构等)使现代化或提高效率subsidize v 给……补助金，给……津贴，向……发放奖金superficial a 表面的;肤浅的，浅薄的，一知半解的([opp]profound)swamp n 沼泽，沼地，湿地talent n 天资;才能;才能;本领temple n 庙，寺，圣堂，神殿thereby ad 因此，所以timber n 原木，木材，木料;(可做木材的)树木;森林;林场towel n 毛巾;手巾v 用毛巾擦treasure n 财宝，金银财宝，珍宝;珍藏，宝藏trumpet n 喇叭;小号undermine v 掘……的下面，减弱……的基础vacant n (房子等)空着的，没人住的;(位置等)空缺的version n 版本;形式vocal a 声的，(关于)声音的n [语音]元音weather v 使风化wonder 1 a 非凡的，奇异的2 v (对……)觉得惊奇通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的)entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等)reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped) splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal)volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇4单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep)signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior)sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山weird a 离奇的，奇怪的wrap v 卷，缠(绕);包裹。

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。

托福口语：必背经典短句11.I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2.I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you.很快乐见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5. I’m glad to see you again. 很快乐再次见到你。

6. I’ll call you. 我会打给你。

7. I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡、散步。

8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14. I’m supposed to go on a diet/get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜!16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17. I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19. Let’s h_e a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?托福口语：必背经典短句221. What is your plan? 你的方案是什么?22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候完毕营业?23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有完毕。

托福必背词汇（⼀）1. forensic /f??ren.z?k/ adj [before noun] related to scientific methods of solving crimes, involving examining the objects or substances that are involved in the crimeforensic evidence/medicine/scienceForensic examination revealed a large quantity of poison in the dead man's stomach.2. acidity /??s?d.?.ti//-?.t?i/ [U] the amount of acid in a substanceor in your stomachThis low pH level clearly shows the acidity of the soil here.3. attribute /??t.r?.bju?t/ [C] a quality or characteristic that someone or something hasOrganizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager. attribute sth to sb phrasal verb to think that someone or something has a particular quality or featureI wouldn't dream of attributing such a lack of judgment to you. attribute sth to sb/sth phrasal verb to say or think that something is the result or work of something or someone elseThe doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.To what do you attribute this delay?Most experts have attributed the drawing to Michelangelo4. dispose /d??sp??z//-?spo?z/ v formal dispose sb to/towards sb/sth to make someone feel a particular way towards someone or somethingHis rudeness when we first met didn't dispose me very kindly to/towards him.dispose of sb/sth phrasal verb to get rid of someone or something or deal with something so that the matter is finishedHow did they dispose of the body?It took a mere five minutes for the world champion to dispose of (= defeat) his opponent.5. derive /d??ra?v/ derive sth from sth to get something from something elseThe institute derives all its money from foreign investments.She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.6. humility /hju??m?l.?.ti//-?.t?i/ [U] the quality of not being proudbecause you are conscious of your bad qualitiesHe doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong.I hope you learn humility by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking.7. hypothesis /ha??p?θ.?.s?s//-?pɑ?.θ?-/ [C] (plural hypotheses)an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been provedSeveral hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.8. apparatus ( EQUIPMENT ) /??p.??re?.t?s//-?r?t?.?s/ n (pluralapparatus or apparatuses) [C or U] a set of equipment or tools or sometimes a machine which is used for a particular purpose a piece of apparatusThe divers checked their breathing apparatus.9. interactive /??n.t??r?k.t?v//-t??-/ adj describes a system orcomputer program which is designed to involve the user in the exchange of informationan interactive game/videoThis is an interactive museum where children can actively manipulate the exhibits.involving communication between peopleinteractive teaching methodsinteractively /??n.t??r?k.t?v.li//-t??-/ advThe program lets you work through a text interactively, correcting as you go along.10. corrosive /k??r??.s?v//-?ro?-/ adj A corrosive substancecauses damage by chemical actiona highly corrosive acidharmful and causing bad feelingsthe corrosive influence of racismcorrosively /k??r??.s?v.li//-?ro?-/ adv11. formulate /?f??.mj?.le?t//?f??r-/ [T] to develop all thedetails of a plan for doing somethingto formulate a new planto formulate legislationformulation /?f??.mj??le?.??n//?f??r-/ [C or U]formulaic /?f??.mj??le?.?k//?f??r-/ adj formalcontaining or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideasThe text was dull and formulaic.12. floppy /?fl?p.i//?flɑ?.pi/ adj soft and not able to keep a firmshape or positiona floppy hata dog with big floppy earsHe's got floppy blond hair that's always falling in his eyes. floppiness /?fl?p.?.n?s//?flɑ?.p?-/ [U]floppy /?fl?p.i//?flɑ?.pi/ [C] (also floppy disk)a diskette (= a flat circular device, usually inside a square container, which has a magnetic covering and is used for storing computer information)13. desirable ( WANTED ) /d??za??.r?.bl?//-?za?r.?-/ adjworth having and wanted by most peopleReducing class sizes in schools is a desirable aim.It's regarded as a highly desirable job.The house is in a very desirable area of the city.desirable ( ATTRACTIVE ) /d??za??.r?.bl?//-?za?r.?-/ adj physically attractivea highly desirable mandesirably adverb /d??za??.r?.bli//d??za?r.?-/14. sceptical UK (US skeptical) /?skep.t?.k?l/ adj doubting that something is true or usefulMany experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.sceptically US skeptically /?skep.t?.kli/ advscepticism US skepticism /?skep.t?.s?.z?m/ [U]The company's environmental claims have beengreeted/regarded/treated with scepticism by conservationists.15. nourish /?n?r.??//?n??-/ [T] to provide people or living things with food in order to make them grow and keep them healthy Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them.She looks happy and well nourished.This cream is supposed to help nourish your skin.formal If you nourish a feeling, belief or plan, you think about it a lot and encourage itLisa has long nourished the hope of becoming a famous writer. nourishment /?n?r.??.m?nt//?n??-/ [U] food that someone needsto make them grow and keep them healthyYoung babies obtain all the nourishment they need from their mother's milk.16. disposable /d??sp??.z?.bl?//-?spo?-/ adj describes a product that is intended to be thrown away after usea disposable cameradaily disposable contact lensesdisposable /d??sp??.z?.bl?//-?spo?-/ [C usually plural]a disposable product, especially a disposable nappyDo you use disposables or washable nappies?disposable income [U] the money which you can spend as you want and not the money which you spend on taxes, food and other basic needs17. biodegradable /?ba?..d??gre?.d?.bl?//-o?-/ adj able to decaynaturally and in a way that is not harmfulBiodegradable packaging helps to limit the amount of harmful chemicals released into the atmosphere.biodegrade /?ba?..d??gre?d//-o?-/ [I]Some plastics are designed to biodegrade when their useful life is over.18. catapult /?k?t.?.p?lt//?k?t?-/ [C] a device which can throwobjects at a high speedIn the past, armies used catapults to hurl heavy stones at enemy fortifications.On that type of aircraft carrier, a catapult was used to help launch aircraft.19. defy /d??fa?/ [T] to refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.children openly defying their teachersA few workers have defied the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.The fact that aircraft don't fall out of the sky always seems to me to defy (= act against) the law of gravity.defy belief/description/explanation to be extreme or very strange and therefore impossible to believe, describe or explain The chaos at the airport defies description.defy sb to do sth to tell someone to do something that you think will be impossibleI defy you to prove your accusations.I defy you to tell where I've painted over the scratch on my car.20. impromptu adjective/?m?pr?m p?.t?u?//-tu?/ adj done or saidwithout earlier planning or preparationan impromptu party/performance21. prop ( SUPPORT ) /pr?p//prɑ?p/ [C] an object which is used tosupport something by holding it upI need some sort of a prop to keep the washing line up.figurative A lot of people use cigarettes as a sort of social prop (= to make them feel more confident).prop sth up phrasal verb [M] to lift and give support to something by putting something under itHe was sitting upright in his hospital bed, propped up by pillows. There were the usual bunch of drinkers propped up at (= leaning against) the bar.to give support to something, especially a country or organization, so that it can continue to exist in a difficult situationHow long is the government likely to survive without the US military force there to prop it up?22. haunting /?h??n.t??//?hɑ?n.t/ adj beautiful, but in a sadway and often in a way which cannot be forgottena haunting melodythe haunting beauty of Africa23. extraterrestrial /?ek.str?.t??res.tri.?l/ adj(coming from) outside the planet Earthextraterrestrial beings24. dedicated /?ded.?.ke?.t?d//-t??d/ adj believing that somethingis very important and giving a lot of time and energy to ita dedicated father/teacherShe's completely dedicated to her work.The Green Party is dedicated to protect ing the environment. specialized designed to be used for one particular purposea dedicated computera dedicated sports channelgenre /??ɑ?.r?/, /n-/ [C] formal a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristicsWhat genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy?a literary/musical/film genregenre /??ɑ?.r?/, /n-/ adj produced according to a particular model or stylea genre moviegenre fiction25. glib /gl?b/ adj (glibber, glibbest) speaking or spoken in a confident way, but without careful thought or honestyHe's a glib, self-centred man.No one was convinced by his glib answers/explanations.glibly /?gl?b.li/ advHe spoke glibly about an economic recovery just around the corner. glibness /?gl?b.n?s/ [U]26. miscellaneous /?m?s.?l?e?.ni.?s/ adj consisting of a mixture of various things which are not usually connected with each other miscellaneous household items27. inherent /?n?her.?nt/, /-?h??.r?nt//-?h?r.?nt/ adj existing asa natural or basic part of somethingThere are dangers/risks inherent in almost every sport.I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.inherently /?n?her.?nt.li/ advThere's nothing inherently wrong with his ideas.28. primitive /?pr?m.?.t?v//-t??v/ adj relating to human society at avery early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing systemPrimitive races colonized these islands 2000 years ago.primitive manThe spiny anteater is a mammal, although a very primitive one. Disapproving describes living conditions that are basic, unpleasant and uncomfortableEarly settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.29. spiny /?spa?.ni/ adj covered with spines (= long, sharp points like needles)30. alternative /?l?t??.n?.t?v//ɑ?l?t??.n?.t??v/ [C] somethingthat is different from something else, especially from what is usual, and offering the possibility of choiceThere must be an alternative to people sleeping on the streets.I'm afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave (= that is what I have to doalternative /?l?t??.n?.t?v//ɑ?l?t??.n?.t??v/ adj (US also alternate)An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another oneThe opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.describes things that are considered to be unusual and which often have a small but enthusiastic group of people who support them alternative comedy31. infrastructure /??n.fr??str?k.t??r//-t??/ [C usually singular]the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectivelyThe war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.32. unpredictable /??n.pr??d?k.t?.bl?/ adj likely to change suddenly and without reason and therefore not able to be predicted (= expected before it happens) or depended onThe weather there can be a bit unpredictable - one minute it's blue skies and the next minute it's pouring down.The hours in this job are very unpredictable - you sometimes have to work late at very short notice.unpredictability /??n.pr?.d?k.t??b?l.?.ti//-?.t?i/ [U]unpredictably adverb /??n.pr??d?k.t?.bli/33. photovoltaic cell /?f??.t.v?l.te?.?k?sel//?fo?.t?o?.vɑ?l-/ [C] specializeda type of photocell that changes light from the sun into electricity, used in solar panels, pocket calculators, etc34. reinforcement /?ri?.?n?f??.sm?nt//-?f??r-/ [U] whensomething is made strongerThe harbour walls need urgent reinforcement.reinforcements soldiers sent to join an army to make it strongerreinforce /?ri?.?n?f??s//-?f??rs/ [T] to make somethingstrongerThe pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching.If something reinforces an idea or opinion, it provides more proof or support for it and makes it seem trueThe final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initial investigations.His behaviour merely reinforced my dislike of him.to provide an army with more soldiers or weapons to make it stronger The garrison is to be reinforced with/by another two battalions of soldiers.35. cotton on phrasal verb informal to begin to understand a situation or factI'd only just cottoned on to the fact that they were having a relationship.36. figurative ( LANGUAGE ) /?f?g.?r.?.t?v//-?.?.t??v/ adj (writtenabbreviation fig.) (of words and phrases) used not with their basic meaning but with a more imaginative meaningOf course, she was using the term 'massacre' in the figurative sense. figurative ( ART ) /?f?g.?r.?.t?v//-?.?.t??v/ adj (of a painting, drawing, etc.) representing something as it really looks, rather than in an abstract way37. acknowledge /?k?n?l.?d?//-?nɑ?.l?d?/ [T] to accept, admit orrecognize something, or the truth or existence of something[+ -ing verb] She acknowledged hav ing been at fault.[+ that] She acknowledged that she had been at fault.You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.[+ object + to infinitive] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.They refused to acknowledge (=to recognize officially) the new government.The government won't even acknowledge the existence of the problem.38. conviction (CRIME) /k?n?v?k.??n/ [C or U] when someone is officially found to be guilty of a particular crimeAs it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.He has a long record of previous convictions for similar offences. The conviction of the three demonstrators has caused public outrage locally.conviction (OPINION) /k?n?v?k.??n/ [C or U] a strong opinion or belief religious/moral convictionsa deep/strong/lifelong conviction[+ that] It's my personal conviction that all rapists should be locked away for life.[U] a feeling of being certain about somethingHe said he was enjoying his new job, but his voice lacked conviction. convict verb /k?n?v?kt/ [T usually passive] to decide officially in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crimeHe has twice been convicted of robbery.convicted adjective/k?n?v?k.t?d/ a convicted murdererconvict noun /?k?n.v?kt//?kɑ?n-/ [C] someone who is in prisonbecause they are guilty of a crimean escaped convict39. consent noun /k?n?sent/ [U] SLIGHTLY FORMAL permission or agreementThey can't publish your name without your consent.You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent.by common consent most people agreeHer latest film, by common consent, is her best yet.consent verb /k?n?sent/ [I] to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something[+ to infinitive] Very reluctantly, I've consented to lend her my car. My aunt never married because her father wouldn't consent to her marriage.40. relevant /?rel.?.v?nt/ adj connected with what is happening or being discussedEducation should be relevant to the child's needs.For further information, please refer to the relevant leaflet.The point is highly relevant to this discussion.I'm sorry but your personal wishes are not relevant (= important) in this case.Opposite: irrelevantcorrect or suitable for a particular purposeplans to make schooling more relevant to life beyond school41. memorandum ( DOCUMENT ) /?mem.??r?n.d?m/ [C] (plural memoranda or memorandums)specialized a short written report prepared specially for a person or group of people which contains information about a particular matter Michael Davis has prepared a memorandum outlining our need for an additional warehouse.legal an informal legal agreementThe three countries have signed a memorandum pledging to work together.42. unsolicited /??n.s??l?s.?.t?d//-t??d/ adj not requested unsolicited advice43. chastise /t??s?ta?z/ [T] formal to criticize someone severely Charity organizations have chastised the Government for not doing enough to prevent the latest famine in Africa.chastisement /t??s?ta?z.m?nt/ [U]44. terse /t??s//t??s/ adj using few words, sometimes in a way that seems rude or unfriendly"Are you feeling any better?" "No," was the terse reply.tersely /?t??.sli//?t??-/ advterseness /?t??.sn?s//?t??-/ [U]45. decapitate d??k?p.?.te?t/ [T] to cut off the head of a person decapitation /d??k?p.??te?.??n/ [U]46. intrepid /?n?trep.?d/ adj extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situationsa team of intrepid explorersintrepidly /?n?trep.?d.li/ adv47. authentic /θen.t?k//ɑ??θ/ adj If something is authentic,it is real, true, or what people say it isan authentic 1920s dressauthentic Italian foodHe was there and saw what happened, so his is the only authentic account.authentically /θen.t?k.li//ɑ??θ-/ adv48. paradox /?p?r.?.d?ks//?per.?.dɑ?ks/ [C or U] a situation orstatement which seems impossible or is difficult tounderstand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics [+ that] It's a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.paradoxical /?p?r.??d?k.s?.k?l//?per.??dɑ?k-/ adjIt seems paradoxical to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.paradoxically /?p?r.??d?k.s?.kli//?per.??dɑ?k-/ adv49. irrigate ( SUPPLY WATER ) /??r.?.ge?t/ [T] to supply land with water so that crops and plants will growirrigated land/fieldsirrigation /??r.??ge?.??n/ [U]。

托福词汇串讲介绍在托福考试中，词汇是考生必须重点掌握的部分。

掌握了托福词汇，不仅可以在阅读和听力部分更好地理解题目，还能在写作和口语中更加流利地表达自己的观点。

本文将通过串讲的方式，帮助考生更加系统地学习和记忆托福词汇。

基础篇•单词1：abandon•释义：放弃，抛弃•例句：She abandoned her plan to become a doctor and decided to pursue a career in art.•同义词：give up, renounce•单词2：benefit•释义：好处，利益•例句：Regular exercise has many benefits, including weight loss and reduced stress.•同义词：advantage, profit•单词3：consequence•释义：后果，结果•例句：If you don’t study for the test, the consequence will be a low grade.•同义词：outcome, result进阶篇•单词4：dilemma•释义：困境，进退两难•例句：She was faced with a dilemma: whether to accept the job offer or continue her studies.•同义词：predicament, quandary•单词5：elaborate•释义：详细说明，阐述•例句：The professor asked the student to elaborate on his research findings.•同义词：expand, explain•单词6：generate•释义：产生，引起•例句：The new advertising campaign is expected to generate more sales for the company.•同义词：produce, create高级篇•单词7：incredible•释义：难以置信的，令人惊叹的•例句：The magic trick performed by the magician was truly incredible.•同义词：amazing, astonishing•单词8：notion•释义：概念，观念•例句：The notion of time is different in different cultures.•同义词：concept, idea•单词9：predominant•释义：占主导地位的，主要的•例句：English is the predominant language spoken in many countries around the world.•同义词：dominant, primary总结通过本文的串讲，我们系统地学习了托福考试中常用的词汇。

托福听力学习学术类必备核心词汇例句汇总托福听力学习学术类必备核心词汇例句汇总托福听力学习学术类核心词汇介绍1. orientation meeting/session 新生情况介绍会例句: The University has arranged an orientation session.2. professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间例句: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.3. lecture n. 演讲，讲课例句: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4. lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅例句: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5. tutorial n. 个别指导例句: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止时间例句: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ['uv'dju:] adj. 过期的例句: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，例句: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot 时间空档例句: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10. signature n. 签字，签名例句: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11. thesis ['θi:sis] n. 毕业论文例句: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12. dissertation n. 论文例句: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13. course n. 课程例句: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;foundation course，introductory course，intermediate level course， advanced course14. elective [i'lektiv] n. 选修科目例句: She took three electives last term.15. option n. 选修科目例句: She is taking French as an option next year16. assignment ['sainmnt] n. 功课，任务例句: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.2020托福听力练习：猫比猎人更狡猾Psychologist Saho Takagi, a graduate student at Kyoto University in Japan, strolls into one of Japan's many cat cafes. These establishments allow customers to pay an hourly fee for the chance to cuddle some cats. They're popular in Japan because so many apartment buildings forbid pet ownership. But Takagi isn't a typical customer. She's not there for feline affection,but to probe their minds.The psychology of domestic cats is still something of a mystery, despite our overwhelming familiarity with the critters. They have many skills, she tells me through an interpreter, that are not well known even to their owners.Takagi and her colleagues wanted to see whether domestic cats have an intuitive understanding of cause-and-effect, but to make it a fair test, they decided to let the cats use their ears instead of only their eyes. Cats are ambush hunters, and rely on their sense of hearing to locate their prey.The cats—30 of them, mostly from cat cafes, plus a few pets—were shown a series of demonstrations. For example, a researcher would shake a box, accompanied by the sound of an object bouncing around inside. Then the cat would be allowed to see inside the container.If the cat expects to find a ball inside the box, it would stare longer if the box turned out to be empty, rather than if the ball was there as expected. Psychologists call this a "violation of expectation" response. If they expected a ball and were surprised not to find one—or vice versa—it suggests that cats have certain expectations about the physical realities of the world.And the cats did stare longer at those containers that violated their expectations, as if to suggest that they realized that something in the situation was amiss. The findings were published in the journal Animal Cognition.Takagi suspects that this ability might be related to cats'hunting skills. Despite years of domestication, we initially kept them around as a form of pest control, so it makes sense that cats would have retained their knack for hunting.Next, Takagi wants to see just how much informationdomestic cats can extract about objects, like quantity or size, based on what they hear. Eventually, she hopes to do similar experiments with wild cats as well, to see whether her hunting hunch is right.日本有多家猫咪主题咖啡馆，心理学家、日本京都大学研究生高木佐保走进其中一家咖啡馆。

托福必备词汇托福考试是很多人想要出国留学的必备考试，其中最重要的就是词汇。

在托福考试中，词汇的掌握对于阅读、听力、口语和写作的能力都有很大的影响。

下面是一些托福必备词汇，用中文来介绍，帮助考生更好地备考。

1. abstract (n.) - 抽象；摘要2. analyze (v.) - 分析；解剖3. approach (v.) - 接近；靠近4. circumstances (n.) - 环境；条件5. collaborate (v.) - 合作；协作6. comprehensive (adj.) - 全面的；综合的7. considerable (adj.) - 相当大的；可观的8. debate (n.) - 辩论；讨论9. emerge (v.) - 出现；浮现10. efficient (adj.) - 有效的；高效的11. emphasize (v.) - 强调；着重12. expand (v.) - 扩展；扩大13. foundation (n.) - 基础；基金会14. individual (n.) - 个人；个体15. interact (v.) - 相互作用；互动16. interpret (v.) - 解释；诠释17. modify (v.) - 修改；修饰18. objective (adj.) - 客观的；目标的19. participate (v.) - 参与；参加20. potential (adj.) - 潜在的；可能的21. reflect (v.) - 反射；反映22. strategy (n.) - 策略；战略23. tradition (n.) - 传统；惯例24. utilize (v.) - 利用；使用25. widespread (adj.) - 广泛的；普遍的以上只是托福考试中的一小部分词汇，但都是非常常用且重要的。

在备考过程中，建议考生根据自身情况制定合理的备考计划，注重词汇的积累。

21天托福词汇Day 1.- abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

- 例句：They had to abandon the car and walk.- abate [əˈbeɪt] vt. & vi. 减少；减轻；减退。

- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.- abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt] vt. 使简短；缩写；简略。

- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to a short one. Day 2.- abdicate [ˈæbdɪkeɪt] vt. & vi. 放弃（职责、权力等）- 例句：The king was forced to abdicate his throne.- abduct [æbˈdʌkt] vt. 劫持；诱拐。

- 例句：The girl was abducted on her way home.- aberration [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn] n. 偏差；越轨；错乱。

- 例句：This strange behavior was an aberration for him. Day 3.- abet [əˈbet] vt. 教唆；煽动；怂恿。

- 例句：He was accused of abetting the thief.- abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)] vt. 憎恶；厌恶；痛恨。

- 例句：Most people abhor cruelty to animals.- abide [əˈbaɪd] vt. & vi. 容忍；忍受；遵守。

- 例句：You must abide by the rules.（你可以根据实际需求继续补充更多词汇以达到21天的量）。