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高中英语_Module 4 Language points教学课件设计
7. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；投诉；诉说 (教材原句P36)He does nothing but complain. 他只是不停地埋怨。
① complain (to sb. ) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain (to sb. ) that. . . (向某人)抱怨…… ②complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告
用cut up/cut down/cut in/cut off填空 ①The moment I began to speak，he cut in . ②The village was cut off because of the heavy
snow. ③My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but
be full of energy 充满精力
用strength/f cell can turn the energy of sunlight
into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the force of gravity will
to live longer. 医药的进步使人们活得更长成为了可能。
5．strength n．[U]力量；力气[C]长处；优势
The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，
the frightening dog.
2．cut down砍倒；缩减；降价
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.(教材P31) 人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。 完成句子： ①The apple tree was dead and _h_e__cu_t_i_t_d_o_w__n_. 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 ②You smoke too much—_y_o_u_s_h_o_u_l_d_t_ry__to__c_u_t_d_o_w_n_. 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 短语扩展： cut in插嘴，打断 cut up切碎 cut off切断，阻断，隔绝
Language points短语
with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)] He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚。 ③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
working people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)] Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计!
15. 当权; 上台
come to power set up be sentenced to … in principle
16. 设立; 建立
17. 被判决…… 19. 原则上
18. 对(于) …很积极 be active in (doing) sth.
Unit5
1.把……送进监狱 put sb into prison as a matter of fact 2.事实上 3. 同……作斗争 fight with / against come to power 4. 上台、掌权 break the law 5.犯法 6. 无偿的 without pay lose heart 7. 失去信心 8.在……方面活跃、积极 be active in be willing to do sth 9.乐意或愿意做某事 10.失业 out of work
Book3 unit1 Language points
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 漂亮的寺庙和古老的市集是该镇的主要特色。
The town’s _m_a_i_n__fe_a_t_u_r_e_s are its beautiful temple and ancient marketplace. 2) Van Gogh画作的一个重要特色是色彩鲜亮。 A__n_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t__fe_a_t_u_r_e_o_f_ Van Gogh’s paintings __i_s__ their bright colors. 3) 大蒜是她餐食中很主要的特色。 Garlic _fe_a_t_u_r_e_s heavily in her cooking.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她应该感谢Mike为她解决了这个难题。
She should ___b_e___ g_r_a_t_e_fu__l __t_h_a_t__ Mike has solved the problem for her. 2) 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 I __a_m____ __v_e_r_y__ g_r_a_t_e_f_u_l ___t_o___ all the teachers for their help.
【语境应用】 完成句子。 1) He’s writing a dictionary that explains the __o_r_ig_i_n__ of
words. 2) My job is to think up creative and _o_r_i_g_in_a_l_ advertising
【语境应用】 翻译句子。
1) It will take much time to figure out these math problems. 计算出这些数学题需要花很多时间。
人教版高中英语选修六第一单元课件Languagepoints
8. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature … conventional adj. (traditional)常规的， 通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的， 按 习惯办事的， 陈旧的，形式上的
e.g. The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。
6. consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 随后的，相应的 consequence n. 后果
e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. “福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以 对中国了解的很少。”
【考例】
If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted
to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel
through as much of it as possible.
would
B. could
C. had to
D. ought to
【点拨】根据句子提供的语境，这是 一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句的谓语要用一般过去式；再根据 句意“要是我能计划做我想做的事， 我就……”，选could。
conventional weapons 常规武器
a conventional design 传统图案
conventional opinions 旧观念
9. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, …
Language points
mental strength that he showed made him
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
Unit 4 Language points知识点课件课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
para.3
8. employ v. 使用，雇佣 n. employment
unemployment employer employee
9. interpret v. 理解，翻译（口译） n. 口译人员 interpreter
interpret ... into ... 把… 翻译成 ... interpret… as … 把… 理解为…
para.4
by contrats
11. favour vt 赞成，喜欢 n. （approval）
adj. favourite favourable 赞同的，有利的
in favour of 支持，赞成 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 do sb a favour 帮助某人
Task 1
para.2
3. vary v. 变化，变化
n. variety
a variety of = varities of = various
adj. various
vary in ... 在 …方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从 ... 到 ... 不同
vary with ... 伴随 …而变化
should surf the Internet. 2. The chairman has also given his __a_p_p__ro__v_a_l__ (approve) for an investigation
into the case. 3.（用于申请信）如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
6. approve of n. approval
vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过
Task 2
拓展： 动词+al 变为 名词 approve→approval arrive→arrival
新教材人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 2 Language points课件
make up an excuse 编造一个理由
make up with sb. 与某人和解
第十九页，共二十七页。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其 中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。
We make up a story. The story is made up of three parts, one of which is about how a man makes
2. Recognise text type recognise vt. to know who someone is or what
something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 辨别出；承认；认可
第十一页，共二十七页。
【归纳】 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
【拓展】 admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩 express/ have admiration for sb./ sth. (表示) 羡慕/ 钦佩某人/ 物 with/ in admiration 钦佩地
第三页，共二十七页。
【语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。
1) 她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。
She's a good teacher who ___h_a_s_c_o_n_t_r_o_l_ofher class.
2) “你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”
‘Do you need any help?’
up his mistakes.
第二十页，共二十七页。
make up with sb. 与某人和解
第十九页，共二十七页。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其 中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。
We make up a story. The story is made up of three parts, one of which is about how a man makes
2. Recognise text type recognise vt. to know who someone is or what
something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 辨别出；承认；认可
第十一页，共二十七页。
【归纳】 admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
【拓展】 admiration n. 赞美; 钦佩 express/ have admiration for sb./ sth. (表示) 羡慕/ 钦佩某人/ 物 with/ in admiration 钦佩地
第三页，共二十七页。
【语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。
1) 她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。
She's a good teacher who ___h_a_s_c_o_n_t_r_o_l_ofher class.
2) “你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”
‘Do you need any help?’
up his mistakes.
第二十页，共二十七页。
languagepoints
9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京，政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译：
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒；削减；缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切掉；中断;断绝；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎
高二英语language-points课件
e.g. 我们预料你不来了。 We didn't expect you would come.
London
你觉得他不会通过考试，是吗？ You don’t suppose he will pass the exam, do you? change for the better/worse 变好/变坏 我们都希望天气很快会放晴。 We all hope the weather will change for the better.
London
At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. 当时许多伦敦人认为他们城市的这种状况不会好转 了。
except引导的宾语从句有否定的意思，但从句不用 否定形式，而将expect变成否定形式，类似动词 还有 “ think, guess, suppose, believe, hope, etc.”
predict v. 预言；预告，预报 prediction n.
e.g. predict one’s future 预言某人的未来
她的预言证明是正确的。 Her prediction turned out to be correct.
New York
His prediction has partly come true. 他的预言已部分实现。 come + adj. 变成，达到（某种状态）， （注意这里的come是系动词） e.g.你的理想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true some day.
be known as…以...知名 伦敦曾以雾都出名。 London was once known as a city of fog.
London
你觉得他不会通过考试，是吗？ You don’t suppose he will pass the exam, do you? change for the better/worse 变好/变坏 我们都希望天气很快会放晴。 We all hope the weather will change for the better.
London
At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. 当时许多伦敦人认为他们城市的这种状况不会好转 了。
except引导的宾语从句有否定的意思，但从句不用 否定形式，而将expect变成否定形式，类似动词 还有 “ think, guess, suppose, believe, hope, etc.”
predict v. 预言；预告，预报 prediction n.
e.g. predict one’s future 预言某人的未来
她的预言证明是正确的。 Her prediction turned out to be correct.
New York
His prediction has partly come true. 他的预言已部分实现。 come + adj. 变成，达到（某种状态）， （注意这里的come是系动词） e.g.你的理想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true some day.
be known as…以...知名 伦敦曾以雾都出名。 London was once known as a city of fog.
学案4：Language points
Language points1．KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI (P38)谢蕾，再接再厉★keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with) 赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with 与······保持联系keep ... out of 不使······入内；不惹事keep away from (使)不接近①If he could keep it up, he would break the world record again.如果能再接再厉，他会再次打破世界纪录的。
②The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。
每个国家都需要与时俱进。
③They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。
2．Chinese student fitting in well (P38)中国学生适应能力强★fit in相适应；相融和(1)fit in with适应，适合；与······合得来(2)be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do sth. 适合做某事keep fit 保持健康①He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。
Unit 5 Language points 课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
词汇精讲 句型剖析
课前•基础认知 课堂•重难突破
学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)She gives the impression of being generous,but in reality (real) she is a very selfish girl. (2)I didn’t realise (real) that you were not happy.
词汇精讲 句型剖析
课前•基础认知 课堂•重难突破
语境领悟 (1)Given his age,he is very strong and healthy. 考虑到他的年龄,他已经非常强壮健康了。 (2)Given that the students need more exercise,the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes. 考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼,校长已决定增加更多体 育课。
vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) yield to sb/(doing) sth 屈服于某人/做某事 yield sth/sb up (to sb)放弃
课前•基础认知 课堂•重难突破
词汇精讲 句型剖析
学以致用 单句语法填空 (1)It’s polite to yield up your seat to an old lady on the
replace his old one. (3)There is a possibility of severe water shortages (short)
in the foreseeable future. (4) Shortly (short) after he left the bus station,came a
U2P2Languagepoints1
address their concerns 消除他们的顾虑
address
to think about a problem or a
situation and decide how you are going to deal
with it 设法解决；处理；对付
① How to address the issues? 如何解决这些问题？ ② Your essay does not address the real issues. 你的论文没有论证实质问题。
③ That's not the right way to hold a pair of scissors. 那样拿剪刀不对。
④ This is the entrance to the park. 这是公园的入口。
9. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受， 仔细倾听，并消除他们的顾虑。
用result in 或result from的正确形式填空。 resulted in
resulted from
resulted from
4. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. 当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为 你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
break through 作出新的重大发现；取得突破
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存 look through 快速查看；浏览
Unit3 Language points 知识点 鲁教版英语七年级上册
1.Today I went on a school trip. 今天我参加学校郊游了。
·go on a trip 外出旅游【拓展】go on 常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海类名词连用，表示进行某项活动，意味“去......”go on a picnic 去野餐go on a holiday 去度假【例句】I wen to go on a picnic with my family last week. 我上周和家人一起去野餐了。
2.We got there so fast by trains. 我们乘火车很快就到达了那里。
fast 此处用作副词，意为“快地”，还可以用作形容词，意为“快的”。
【例句】The boy runs fast. 这个男孩跑得快。
We can take a fast train. 我们可以乘快车。
【辨析】fast 与quick【例句】Be quick! 快点儿！He had a quick look at it. 他匆匆地扫了它一眼。
3.It was so cool! 真是太酷了！·cool 此处用作形容词，意为“酷的”【例句】He looks cool. 他看上去很酷。
【拓展】cool 用作形容词，常见含义有：①凉快的，凉爽的I’d like to walk in cool weather. 我想在凉爽的天气里散步。
②冷静的，沉着的Be cool. Everything will be all right. 冷静一点，一切都会没问题的。
③很棒的，极好的（用于口语）That’s really cool. 嗨，那好极了。
4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制作一个机器人模型。
①taught 为teach的过去式，teach在此处作及物动词，后接“疑问词+动词不定式”。
【例句】Let me teach you how to use the computer. 让我教你怎么操作电脑。
languagepoints演示文稿1
这名士兵是这场战斗唯一的生还 者。
survival n. 生存，幸存，残存
What is your survival value? 你生存价值是什么？ They prayed (祈祷) for the survival of the sailors (水手). 他们为那个水手的生存而祈祷
Cultural relics
A troop of 一群 He is surrounded by a troop of
friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 There is a troop of monkeys in the
woods. 林子中有一群猴子。
2. reception n. 接待, 接待会
reception room/hall 接待室/大厅 reception desk (旅馆等的) 接待处；柜台 hold a reception举行招待会
※ in return for = in reward for 作为……的回报；以报答……
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
我给他买了一瓶饮料，作为他帮我的报答
What should I do in return for his kindness?
2)hIelcpame to thank you and__A____ the coat you lent me.
A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back
Cultural relics
Reading period 3
1.Troop n. 组；群；军队；
My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years. 我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。
survival n. 生存，幸存，残存
What is your survival value? 你生存价值是什么？ They prayed (祈祷) for the survival of the sailors (水手). 他们为那个水手的生存而祈祷
Cultural relics
A troop of 一群 He is surrounded by a troop of
friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 There is a troop of monkeys in the
woods. 林子中有一群猴子。
2. reception n. 接待, 接待会
reception room/hall 接待室/大厅 reception desk (旅馆等的) 接待处；柜台 hold a reception举行招待会
※ in return for = in reward for 作为……的回报；以报答……
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
我给他买了一瓶饮料，作为他帮我的报答
What should I do in return for his kindness?
2)hIelcpame to thank you and__A____ the coat you lent me.
A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back
Cultural relics
Reading period 3
1.Troop n. 组；群；军队；
My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years. 我祖父去世以后，我祖母又活了十年。
Unit 3 Language Points 3 课件 高中英语选择性必修三
rightful owner.
完成句子 (1)Her job is __r_e_s_t_o_ri_n_g__o_ld__p_a_in__ti_n_g_s______ . 她的工作是修复旧画。
(2)Some insist on __re_s_t_o_r_in_g__s_tr_i_c_t _r_u_le_s________ . 一些人主张恢复严格的法规。 (3)Physical sports can help to __r_e_st_o_r_e_y_o_u__t_o_h_e_a_l_th__ . 体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。 (4)The local people expect to ___r_es_t_o_r_e_t_h_e_ir__c_u_st_o_m__s________ . 当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。
05 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现；完成
【典型例句】 • At the same time, they started to carry out inspections
regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. (教材典句) • 同时他们开始定期进行检查, 对于破坏环境的旅行组织给
用含有carry的词块填空。 (1)They decided to c_a_r_r_y__o_n_t_h_e_ir__w_o_r_k_(继续他们的工作)
despite the extremely difficult conditions. (2)He asked us to assist him in _c_a_r_r_y_in_g__th__ro_u__g_h_h_i_s_p_l_a_n_ (完成他的计划). (3)The school will _c_a_r_r_y_o_u_t_a__s_er_i_e_s_o_f_r_e_f_o_r_m_s_(实行一 系列改革) this semester.
完成句子 (1)Her job is __r_e_s_t_o_ri_n_g__o_ld__p_a_in__ti_n_g_s______ . 她的工作是修复旧画。
(2)Some insist on __re_s_t_o_r_in_g__s_tr_i_c_t _r_u_le_s________ . 一些人主张恢复严格的法规。 (3)Physical sports can help to __r_e_st_o_r_e_y_o_u__t_o_h_e_a_l_th__ . 体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。 (4)The local people expect to ___r_es_t_o_r_e_t_h_e_ir__c_u_st_o_m__s________ . 当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。
05 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现；完成
【典型例句】 • At the same time, they started to carry out inspections
regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. (教材典句) • 同时他们开始定期进行检查, 对于破坏环境的旅行组织给
用含有carry的词块填空。 (1)They decided to c_a_r_r_y__o_n_t_h_e_ir__w_o_r_k_(继续他们的工作)
despite the extremely difficult conditions. (2)He asked us to assist him in _c_a_r_r_y_in_g__th__ro_u__g_h_h_i_s_p_l_a_n_ (完成他的计划). (3)The school will _c_a_r_r_y_o_u_t_a__s_er_i_e_s_o_f_r_e_f_o_r_m_s_(实行一 系列改革) this semester.
language points知识点
perform an operation on sb. for a disease have an operation The poor man had two operations in two weeks. She was in surgery for three hours Thursday.
11. 大量的 plenty of a lot of / lots of a large quantity of a large number of a great/good many a large amount of a great deal of
名词复数 不可数名词
名词复数 不可数名词
12. get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
carry on 继续，进行 + with/doing sth Carry on working/with your work while I'm away. They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather.
23. operation 手术 （surgery外科手术）
You’d better get rid of your bad habits.
13. load n.负荷, 重担 vt.装载, 装填, 使担负 常与with连用 load…（容器、车）with…(sth)
①We loaded the truck with ②The truck was ca依赖,依靠，信赖 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖；
取决于，视情况而定
rely/depend on sb to do sth rely/depend on sb for sth
11. 大量的 plenty of a lot of / lots of a large quantity of a large number of a great/good many a large amount of a great deal of
名词复数 不可数名词
名词复数 不可数名词
12. get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
carry on 继续，进行 + with/doing sth Carry on working/with your work while I'm away. They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather.
23. operation 手术 （surgery外科手术）
You’d better get rid of your bad habits.
13. load n.负荷, 重担 vt.装载, 装填, 使担负 常与with连用 load…（容器、车）with…(sth)
①We loaded the truck with ②The truck was ca依赖,依靠，信赖 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖；
取决于，视情况而定
rely/depend on sb to do sth rely/depend on sb for sth
模块6课文Languagepoints
He was badly ill, but he could struggle to his feet.
During times of personal disaters 在遭遇个人灾难时期 In old times, people lived miserable lives. He is the greatest writer in modern times. expect预期，期待（expectation，unexpected） 1.expect to do 我期待有个好成绩。 2.expect sb to do He expected that not to come. 3.as/than expected按预期，比预期 They came earlier than expected. The meeting was held as expected.
Have you finished your supper?
injure,hurt, harm injure 指意外的外伤（injury，injured） hurt可指普通用语指各种伤害，含有疼痛的意
义。（hurt，hurt） harm指精神，肉体伤害。（harm，harmful） do harm to伤害…
spirits 复数表示情绪 in good/high spirits in bad/low spirits raise one’s spirits 单数表示精神,心态等 the spirit of the times 时代精神 in the right spirit 以正确的心态 The boy is in class in body, not in spirit.
The boy was injured when he was playing pingpong.
During times of personal disaters 在遭遇个人灾难时期 In old times, people lived miserable lives. He is the greatest writer in modern times. expect预期，期待（expectation，unexpected） 1.expect to do 我期待有个好成绩。 2.expect sb to do He expected that not to come. 3.as/than expected按预期，比预期 They came earlier than expected. The meeting was held as expected.
Have you finished your supper?
injure,hurt, harm injure 指意外的外伤（injury，injured） hurt可指普通用语指各种伤害，含有疼痛的意
义。（hurt，hurt） harm指精神，肉体伤害。（harm，harmful） do harm to伤害…
spirits 复数表示情绪 in good/high spirits in bad/low spirits raise one’s spirits 单数表示精神,心态等 the spirit of the times 时代精神 in the right spirit 以正确的心态 The boy is in class in body, not in spirit.
The boy was injured when he was playing pingpong.
Unit 5 P4 Language points 2知识点课件 -高中英语外研版必修第一册
• 4.The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
• 黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力的神秘面纱在它处于极度困境时被揭开了。
• If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.
它们总是能够完成约4000公里的南行旅程……
manage v. to succeed in doing sth., especially sth.
difficult 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成
(1) In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
• 3.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
• 这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶 确定它的路线。
本句中的“that”是代词，用来特指前面所提到的名词。that作代词时， 它所指代的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。这一用法可以让 句子更加简洁，避免重复与累赘。
将下列句子译为汉语。
1) I can’t lend my bike to you, for Tom is using it.
我的自行车不能借给你，因为Tom在用。 (it指上文中的my bike，是同一个事物)
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Language points of reading1 … a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable from start to finish.整个假期自始至终都很好,玩得很愉快。
experience1) [U]经验你对这工作有经验吗？Have you had any experience in work of this sort?经验来源于实践。
Experience comes from practice.她是一位有20年教学经验的老师。
She is a teacher with more than 20 years' experience in teaching.2) [C] 经历The car accident was a terrible experience to him.可怕的经历从正在飞翔的飞机上跳下来是一个难以忘记的经历。
Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience.3) 体验他第一次体验他人生中的最大困苦。
He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life.Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure.4) experienced有经验的an experienced doctor5) Be experienced in (doing ) sth.He is experienced in drawing.【即学即用】1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an ;anD. the ;the2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiences Key: C; D2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1）be happy with= be pleased with对……满意I'm pleased with his new house.They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.2）be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事I shall be happy to accept your invitation.3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual…1) mean (meant meant)Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事Mean to do sth. 打算做某事如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着你还要等30分钟。
If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes.他是存心惹麻烦。
He meant to cause trouble.2) usualThis is his usual seat.than usual 比往常as usual跟往常一样他到得比平时晚。
He arrived later than usual.和平时一样，他起床之后忘了叠被了。
As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up.4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.1) earnearn v.挣得，博得earnings: n.所得收入earn one’s living 自行谋生因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。
The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.这老人以捕鱼为生。
The old man earned his living as a fisherman.正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。
As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。
It’s said that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.注意比较：earn , gain , winearn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。
win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，可能由此得到奖赏。
gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。
【即学即用】1. He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。
2. He wants to ＿＿＿a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。
3. She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。
Key: earned; win；gained2) respectn. (与of, for 连用)尊敬, 敬重；方面in some/all/few/respects在一些/所有/极少方面(pl.)敬意；问候respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 谦恭地vt.尊敬, 尊重, 不防碍1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我们应该尊敬长者。
2. The students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史教师。
3. Please give me respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。
4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。
5. The words such as “Respectfully，yours”can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾经常写上类似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。
6. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你觉得他值得表扬？【即学即用】I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _________ her.A. respect forB. respects ofC. honor ofD. faith in Key: A3) devote v.致力，专心于，奉献常用结构：devote to 把……献给; 把……专用于devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于e.g. He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。
He devoted a great sum of money to books.他花了一大笔钱买书。
4) achievev.完成, 达到achievement: [U] 完成，达到；[C]成就, 功绩make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English studywhen we are able to say something simple in English。
当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。
The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。
The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
【即学即用】Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.A. madeB. foundC. developedD. achievedKey: D5. This is about the average size for British schools.average adj.“平均的”或“平常的”。
What's the average age of the girls in your class?你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少?It’s an average essay，so it is not impressive．这是一篇很普通的论文，故给人的印象不深刻。
average n.平均数,一般水平(通常不用复数形式)。