2017年四级英语翻译中的中国特色词汇

1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, andInkstone更多英语学习：企业英语培训/。

中国特色词汇（汉英对照）经常使用的中国特色词汇和谐社会harmonious society解放思想、实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts勇于变革、勇于创新to make bold changes and innovations 永不僵化、永不停滞to stay away from rigidity or stagnation 不为任何风险所惧to fear no risks不被任何干扰所惑never be confused by any interference科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development正确处理改革发展和稳定的关系to balance reform, development and stability 高度集中的计划经济highly centralized planned economy充满活力的社会主义市场经济robust socialist market economy 封闭或半封闭的国家closed or semi-closed state改革开放符合党心民心、顺应时代潮流。

Reform and opening up accord with the aspirations of the Party membership and the people and keep up with the trend of the times.改革开放方向和道路是完全正确的，成效和功绩不容否定，停顿和倒退没有出路。

The path of reforms and opening up are entirely correct, and their merits and achievements can never be negated. T o stop or reverse reforms and opening-up would only lead to a blind alley.以邓小平理论和“****”重要思想为指导to follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the thought of Three Represents 新时期最突出的标志是与时俱进。

17年英语四级翻译真题重点词汇17年英语四级翻译真题重点词汇立志高远，脚踏实地;刻苦钻研，勤学苦思;稳定心态，不馁不弃;全力以赴，夺取胜利。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的17年英语四级翻译真题重点词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请持续关注我们店铺!【乌镇篇】乌镇是浙江的一座古老的水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。

这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。

在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。

乌镇所有房屋都是用石木建造。

数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。

无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的'发现。

【重点词汇】1.古老的水镇: water-town2.京杭大运河畔: by the bank of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal3.迷人的: charming4.古桥、中式旅店和餐馆: ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants5.在过去一千年里: In the past one thousand years6.水系: water system7.生活方式: way of life8.展现古文明的博物馆: reflect the ancient civilization9.数百年来: For hundreds of years10.无数宽敞美丽的庭院: Countless beautiful spacious courtyards11.屋舍之间: among the houses12.惊喜的发现: have a surprise【功夫篇】功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。

中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。

它是中国传统体育运动的一种。

年轻人和老年人都练。

它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。

大学英语四级翻译常考词汇：中国特色文化大学英语四级翻译常考词汇：中国特色文化四六级的`翻译主题,多与中国传统文化有关,但是很多传统文化的词汇,中文都耳熟能详,若要翻译成英语的话,很多同学就懵了。

下面是店铺整理的一些关于中国文化的英语四级翻译词汇，希望能帮到大家!生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment秦腔 Shaanxi opera。

英语四级翻译常考词汇：中国文化词汇是我们英语学习的基础，词汇理解得越透彻，英语学得越好。

下面是店铺整理的翻译常考词汇，希望能帮到大家!概述 General Terms爱国主义精神 patriotism诚实守信 honesty全民健身运动 nationwide集体主义 collectivism为人民服务 serving the people重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversityfitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving picture彩塑 painted sculpture瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cut景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel蜡染 batik卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画 wood engraving汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit 点击展开全文。

中国特色词汇英文翻译1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chines e New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。

翻译中的那些“中国特色”词汇传统tradition1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck生活life56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, andInkstone。

中国特色的词汇1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Ink stone",•education 教育•input in education 教育投入•communal participation 社会参与•enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德•professional ethics 职业道德•credit system 学分制•guarantee job assignments 包分配•multidisciplinary 多学科的•key university 重点大学•national expenditure on education 国家教育经费•account for…% 占百分比•intercultural communication 国际文化交流•equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备•to become educated through independent study 自学成材•compulsory education 普及教育•preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育•adult education 成人教育•vocational and technical education 职业技术教育•institutions of higher learning 高等学校•inservice training course 在职进修班•compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课•record of formal schooling 学历•diploma 文凭，学历证明。

宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-loo武术wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）功夫kungfu ；kung fu中庸the way of medium （cf. Golden Means）中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity八股文eight-legged essays多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old ageThe 24 Solar Terms:立春Spring begins.雨水The rains.惊蛰Insects awaken.春分Vernal Equinox清明Clear and bright.谷雨Grain rain.立夏Summer begins.小满Grain buds.芒种Grain in ear.夏至Summer solstice.小暑Slight heat.大暑Great heat.立秋Autumn begins.处暑Stopping the heat.白露White dews.秋分Autumn Equinox.寒露Cold dews.霜降Hoar-frost falls.立冬Winter begins.小雪Light snow.大雪Heavy snow.冬至Winter Solstice.小寒Slight cold.大寒Great cold戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquisim说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt踩高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神化人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang’e (the Chinese moon godd ess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)女娲Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty)祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics)舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha’s or saints’ body 喇嘛塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway艺术及工艺Arts and Crafts版画engraving贝雕画shell carving picture彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery雕刻carving宫灯palace lantern国画Chinese painting剪纸paper-cut景德镇瓷Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝cloisonné enamel蜡染batik麦秸画straw patchwork木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画wood engraving泥人儿clay figure皮影shadow puppet漆画lacquer painting漆器lacquerware双面绣two-sided embroidery水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting檀香扇sandalwood fan唐三彩Tang tri-coloured pottery陶器pottery; earthenware图章seal拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets 拓片rubbing微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving宜兴陶Yixing pottery篆刻sealcutting中国特色词汇及其英译作者：未知文章来源：转载点击数：1300 时间：2010-12-29 18:33:50一、前言英语从它传入中国的第一天开始就发挥着强大的交流作用，同时也开始了在中国发展的过程。

中国特色词汇引文版1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese N ew Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilizationand Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altarof Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone",。

四六级中国特色文化词汇（总结）●四大名著●《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms●《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West●《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin●《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions●经典作品●《史记》 Historical Records●《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers●《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers●《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber●《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio●《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety●《孙子兵法》 The Art of War●《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture; The Three-Word Chant●近现代佳作●《围城》 Fortress Besieged●《边城》 The Border Town●《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City●《十八春》 Eighteen Springs●《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q●《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People●《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking●《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw●《茶馆》 Teahouse●四书五经●四书五经The Four Books and The Five Classics●1、四书 the Four Books●《大学》The Great Learning●《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean●《论语》The Analects of Confucius●《孟子》The Mencius/The Works of Mencius●2、五经 The Five Classics●《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals●《诗经》The Book of Songs; The Book of Odes●《易经》( 《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes●《礼记》The Book of Rites●《尚书》(《书经》)The Book of History●传统节日●十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs●本命年 one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches●传统节日 traditional holidays●端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival●中秋节 the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day●重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day●春节 the Spring Festival●元宵节 the Lantern Festival●清明节 the Pure Brightness Festival/the Tomb-sweeping Day●文化遗产●重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage●优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts●文物 cultural relics●中国画 traditional Chinese painting●中山装 Chinese tunic suit●唐装 traditional Chinese garments(clothing); Tang suit●书法 calligraphy●水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting●工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting●中国结 Chinese knot●旗袍 Cheongsam●艺术词汇●文人 men of letters●雅士 refined scholars●戏剧艺术 theatrical art●才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies●表演艺术 performing art●现代流行艺术 popular art; pop art●纯艺术 high art●高雅艺术 refined art●电影艺术 cinematographic art●天干地支●阳历 solar calendar●公历 Gregorian calendar●阴历 lunar calendar●寓言 fable●传说 legend●天干 heavenly stem●地支 earthly branch●闰年 leap year●二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms●民间传说 folklores●神话 mythology●古为今用，洋为中用 make the pastserve the present and the foreign serve china●赋诗 inscribe a poem●对对联 matching an antithetical couplet●中国瑰宝●习武健身 practice martial art for fitness●气功 qigong; deep breathing exercises●漆画 lacquer painting●唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty●景泰蓝 cloisonne●文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study——a writing brush, anink stick,an ink stone and paper.●篆刻 seal cutting up riteous●工艺,手艺 workmanship; craftsmanship●卷轴 scroll●蜡染 batik●泥人 clay figure●戏剧文化●皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show●说书 story-telling●叠罗汉 make a human pyramid●单口相声 monologue comic talk; stand up comedy●特技表演 stunt●相声 witty dialogue comedy; comic cross talk●杂技 acrobatics●京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment●秦腔 Shaanxi opera●折子戏 opera highlights●踩高跷 stilt walk●哑剧 pantomime; mime●哑剧演员 pantomimist●戏剧小品 skit●马戏 circus show●国粹术语●生(男性正面角色) male( the positive male role)●旦(女性正面角色) female(the positive female role)●净(性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character●丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role●花脸 painted role●歌舞喜剧 musical●滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头 shtick●京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask●汉语言●汉字 Chinese character●单音节 single syllable●五言绝句 five-character quatrain●七言律诗 seven-character octave●八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing●汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters●阳平 level tone●阴平 rising tone●上声 falling-rising tone●去声 falling tone●中国意念词●八卦 trigram●阴、阳 yin,yang●道 Dao(cf.logo)●江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’world)●大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done●伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded●不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on●合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people●乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge●铁交椅iron( lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post●脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty●治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperityand chaos to decline●中国新兴事物 Newly Sprouted Things●中国电信 China Telecom●You can ‘t control everything in a traits world.人在江湖,身不由己。

中国特色词汇翻译1.元宵节：Lantern Festival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinesecharacteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and SpiritualCivilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper,and Inkstone。

台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.炭疽anthrax踢皮球pass the buck逃避银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans韬光养晦hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time讨价还价wheel and deal统筹兼顾make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen筒子楼tube-shaped apartment团队精神team spirit; esprit de corps团结就是力量Unity is strength.退耕还林还草grain for green退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture鸵鸟政策ostrich policy; ostrichism脱贫致富“cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“拖欠工资arrears of wage西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region洗礼baptism希望工程Hope Project《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《西行漫记》Red Star over China夕阳产业sunset industry西洋景Peep Show喜忧参半mingled hope and fear《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West下放权力给delegating the management of ... (to ...)下岗职工laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy县级市county-level city先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound香港明天更好基金会Better Hong Kong Foundation香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)向钱看“mammonism, put money above all“像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan乡统筹,村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 小而全small and all-inclusive小金库a private coffer小康a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family效率优先,兼顾公平give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness校训school motto宵夜a stoke of midnight效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits邪教heathendom斜拉索桥stayed-cable bridge写真集photo album信得过产品trustworthy product新的经济增长点new point for/ sources of economic growth新干线“the Shinkansen, bullet train“新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean心理素质psychological quality信息高速公路information superhighway心想事成May all your wish come true新新人类New Human Being；X Generation形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern形而上学metaphysics性价比cost performance形式主义formalism形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚开增值税发票write false value added tax invoices许可证制度license granting mechanisms虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.悬而未决的问题outstanding question选美beauty contest学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career学历教育education with record of formal schooling学生减负alleviate the burden on students亚太经济合作组织APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia严打措施“Strike-Hard““drive “严打斗争“Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“沿海经济开发区open coastal economic area言情小说romantic fiction; sentimental novel严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others阳春（最经济方式）no-frills羊肉串小摊barbecue stall洋务运动Westernization Movement摇钱树cash cow摇头丸dancing outreach以产定人,减员增效employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks一次性用品disposable goods一刀切cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility移动通讯mobile communication依法治国manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral一帆风顺Wishing you every success一方有难,八方支援When disaster struck, help came from all sides.一个中心,两个基本点one central task, two basic points以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side一国两制“One country, two systems“义和团运动Boxer Uprising以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)一切向钱看money-oriented以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains以人为本people oriented; people foremost。