basic agriculture 5

农业英语作文句型万能模板英文回答：Introduction。

Agriculture is the backbone of any society. It provides us with food, clothing, and shelter. It also plays a vital role in the economy. As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for agricultural products will only increase. Therefore, it is essential that we develop sustainable agricultural practices that can meet the needs of future generations.The Importance of Agriculture。

Agriculture is essential for human survival. It provides us with the food that we eat, the clothes that we wear, and the shelter that we live in. Without agriculture, we would not be able to sustain our current population. In addition to providing us with basic necessities,agriculture also plays a vital role in the economy. It is a major source of employment, and it contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of many countries.The Challenges Facing Agriculture。

英语选修一第五单元作文有机农业与化学农业全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Farming: Nature's Way or Chemicals Today?Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about two different ways of growing food on farms. Some farmers use natural methods that have been around for thousands of years. Other farmers use modern chemicals and technology. Which one is better? Let's take a look!First up, organic farming - that's the natural way. Organic farmers don't use any man-made chemicals like pesticides or fertilizers. Instead, they let nature do its thing! They use natural fertilizers like manure and compost to make the soil healthy. They attract good bugs that eat the bad bugs, so they don't need pesticides. It's like the old days when people just let plants and animals grow naturally.Organic farms have lots of different plants and animals all mixed together. There are fields of crops, but also trees, bushes, ponds, and room for wildlife to live. That's because organic farmers care about the whole environment, not just growing onecrop. The animals like cows, chickens, and pigs can roam around and behave naturally instead of being trapped in tiny cages. Doesn't that sound nice?On the other hand, conventional farms using chemical methods are very different. The fields just have one crop growing, like just corn or just wheat covering hundreds of acres. No other plants are allowed to grow - they are all killed with powerful weed killers. The crops are sprayed with pesticides to kill any bugs or diseases.The farmers also use chemical fertilizers made in factories to make the plants grow big and strong. Without these chemicals, bugs and weeds would take over and the crop wouldn't grow well. It's an endless battle against nature!The animals on these conventional farms live a sad life too. Cows, pigs, and chickens are crammed into barns and cages so tightly. They can barely move around! This allows the farmers to pack in as many animals as possible, but it seems really cruel to the animals.So those are the two main ways of farming today. Which one sounds better to you? I prefer the organic way because it seems so much healthier and nicer for plants, animals, and the whole environment. The chemical way just seems so unnatural andmakes me worried about what those pesticides might do to us when we eat that food. Mmmm, I'll take the fresh organic strawberries over the chemically-grown ones any day!Farmers have a tough job whether they go organic or not. Growing enough food for everyone in the world is hard work! I have a lot of respect for farmers. I just hope more and more will decide to grow food in balance with nature, the way organic farmers do. A world full of organic farms sounds like a healthy, sustainable, and KIND world to me. What do you think? I'd love to hear your perspective!篇2Title: The Battle of the Farms: Organic vs. ChemicalHi there! My name is Emma, and I'm a 10-year-old kid who loves learning about nature and the environment. Today, I want to talk to you about something that's been on my mind a lot lately: organic farming and chemical farming.You see, my family recently decided to start buying more organic fruits and veggies from the local farmer's market. My mom said it's because they're grown without using harmful chemicals called pesticides. At first, I didn't really understandwhat the big deal was, but after doing some research, I realized that this is a pretty important topic that affects us all.Organic farming is a way of growing crops without using synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Instead, farmers use natural methods like crop rotation, composting, and natural pest control techniques. On the other hand, chemical farming relies heavily on these synthetic chemicals to protect crops from pests and increase yields.Now, I know what you're thinking: "Chemicals? Yuck! Organic must be better, right?" Well, it's not quite that simple. Both methods have their pros and cons, and it's important to understand them before forming an opinion.Let's start with the good stuff about organic farming. First of all, it's better for the environment. Those nasty chemicals used in conventional farming can pollute the soil, water, and air, which is not good for plants, animals, or us humans. Organic farming avoids this pollution and promotes biodiversity by creating a healthier ecosystem for all sorts of critters to thrive.Another great thing about organic farming is that the food it produces is free from synthetic chemicals. This means no pesticide residues on your fruits and veggies, which is especiallyimportant for kids like me whose bodies are still growing and developing.However, organic farming also has some drawbacks. One of the biggest challenges is that it can be more labor-intensive and expensive than conventional farming. Without those powerful chemical pesticides and fertilizers, organic farmers have to work harder to protect their crops and maintain soil fertility. This often results in lower yields and higher prices for organic produce.On the flip side, chemical farming can be more efficient and produce higher yields, which helps feed more people. The use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers can also make crops more resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the risk of crop failure.But here's the catch: those same chemicals that make chemical farming so productive can also have negative impacts on the environment and human health. Pesticide residues on food have been linked to various health issues, and the runoff from chemical fertilizers can pollute waterways and harm aquatic life.So, what's the solution? Well, in my opinion, the answer lies somewhere in the middle. We can't rely solely on organic farming to feed the world's growing population, but we alsocan't ignore the environmental and health concerns associated with chemical farming.Here's what I think we should do: promote sustainable farming practices that combine the best aspects of both organic and conventional methods. This could involve using natural pest control techniques whenever possible, but judiciously using synthetic pesticides only when absolutely necessary. It could also mean using organic fertilizers and crop rotation to maintain soil fertility, while selectively using synthetic fertilizers to boost yields when needed.Additionally, we should invest more in research and development to create more eco-friendly and effective farming methods. Who knows, maybe one day we'll have super-crops that can resist pests and diseases without any harmful chemicals!At the end of the day, we all play a role in shaping the future of agriculture. As consumers, we can support sustainable farming practices by buying locally grown, eco-friendly produce whenever possible. And as future leaders and decision-makers, we can push for policies and regulations that encourage responsible and sustainable agricultural practices.So, what do you think? Are you team organic or team chemical? Or maybe, like me, you're somewhere in between,hoping for a happy medium that can feed the world while protecting our planet. Whatever your stance, just remember that every little choice we make can have a big impact on the environment and our health.Let's work together to create a future where nutritious, sustainable food is accessible to everyone, and our planet remains a beautiful, thriving home for generations to come.篇3Organic Farming vs Chemical FarmingHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about two different ways of growing food - organic farming and chemical farming.Organic farming is a way of growing crops and raising livestock without using man-made chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial chemicals. The farmers use natural methods instead, like crop rotation, compost, and beneficial insects. Chemical farming is when farmers use those man-made chemicals to help their plants grow bigger and kill bugs and weeds.At first, you might think chemical farming sounds better because the crops grow really big and you get a huge amount of food. But there are actually a lot of problems with using all those chemicals. Let me tell you about some of them.One big issue is that the chemicals can end up in the food we eat and the water we drink, which isn't good for our health. Some of the pesticides have been linked to cancer, birth defects, and other diseases in people. The fertilizers can get washed away by rain into rivers and lakes, causing algae blooms that make the water all green and gross and hurt the fish.The chemicals also kill a lot of the helpful insects and microorganisms that live in the soil naturally. Over time, this can make the soil less fertile and harder for crops to grow in. With organic farming, the soil stays nice and healthy because all the natural processes are working like they're supposed to.Another problem with chemical farming is that a lot of the chemicals get sprayed into the air when they are applied to the fields. This air pollution is bad for the environment and the farm workers who have to breathe it in all day. Some of the pesticides are really toxic and the workers can get sick from too much exposure.What about cost? You might think organic food must be way more expensive than conventional food since it's harder to grow. But part of the higher prices is because organic farmers don't get the same big subsidies from the government that chemical farmers do. If you add in costs like environmental cleanup and health care for exposure to farm chemicals, chemical farming may actually be more expensive overall for society.I could go on, but those are some of the main drawbacks of relying so heavily on chemical farming methods. Does that mean organic is perfect? Of course not - organic farmers still face challenges like droughts, diseases, and insect infestations. But at least with organic you don't have to worry about putting synthetic chemicals directly onto your food and into the environment.In my opinion, the healthier choice is to buy organic fruits and veggies whenever you can. They might not look as big and perfect as chemically-grown produce, but I'd rather have food that is chemical-free and grown in a sustainable way. I'm lucky that my parents buy a lot of our food from the organic section at the grocery store or directly from local organic farms.I hope I've helped explain some of the key differences between organic and chemical farming. It's a complicated issuewithout any simple answers. We need to figure out ways to grow enough food for everyone in the world in an affordable way, but also protect human health and take care of our planet at the same time. I think organic farming is a step in the right direction, but we may need a blend of traditional and modern agriculture methods combined with less food waste to really solve the problem.What do you all think about organic vs chemical farming? I'd love to hear your opinions! No matter what, I'm going to keep learning about this important topic as I get older. Making sure everyone has access to safe, sustainable food is one of the biggest challenges we face. Thanks for listening, guys!篇4Organic Farming vs. Chemical FarmingHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about the differences between organic farming and chemical farming. It's a really important topic that a lot of grown-ups talk about.Organic farming means farmers grow crops without using synthetic chemicals like pesticides and fertilizers made infactories. Chemical farming is when those artificial chemicals are used. There are some big differences between the two!One of the main differences is how the soil is treated. With organic farming, farmers try to keep the soil healthy by rotating different crops, using natural fertilizers like manure and compost, and avoiding tilling the soil too much. This helps maintain all the good nutrients and microbes in the soil that plants need.But with chemical farming, the soil often gets treated with synthetic fertilizers. These can help plants grow faster in the short-term, but over time they can degrade the soil quality. The soil loses a lot of its natural fertility.Pest and weed control is another big difference. Organic farmers use natural methods like introducing beneficial insects, rotating crops, handpicking pests, and using organic pesticides from things like neem oil and garlic. It's a lot more work!Chemical farmers mainly use synthetic pesticides that kill insects and weeds quickly. While it's more efficient, a lot of those chemicals can linger in the environment and harm other living things too.Then there's the taste and nutrition factor. A lot of people say organic fruits and veggies taste better because the plantsgrow a bit slower and develop more flavor. Some research shows organic food also has more antioxidants and other nutrients.But yields are often lower for organic farming. It's harder work without all those chemicals giving the plants a quick boost. So organic foods usually cost more at the grocery store.There are pros and cons to each approach, but organic farming is generally better for the environment in the long run. It avoids soil depletion and reduces chemical runoff into waterways that can hurt fish and other wildlife.Chemical farming can produce larger yields, but those pesticides and fertilizers hang around and build up over time. They can get into our food chain and potentially cause health issues if we ingest too much.A lot of modern farms actually use a combination of some organic and some chemical practices, trying to find the right balance. But more and more people are choosing organic options when possible to reduce chemical exposure.It's a complex issue and I'm just a kid, but I've learned a ton about it from my parents, teachers, and watching science videos.I hope I was able to explain the basics of organic vs. chemical farming in a way that's easy to understand!Sustainable food production is really important for our future. We have to figure out ways to grow enough food while also taking care of our environment, soil, water, and overall ecosystems. I think organic practices have an important role to play, even if we can't go 100% organic.I'm lucky that my parents buy organic produce as often as they can. To me, organic fruits and veggies just seem to taste better - more flavorful and fresh! I'd way rather have an organic apple than one of those big bright red ones that kind of taste like nothing.My friends and I also like learning about where our food comes from. We think it's really cool that organic farmers work more in harmony with nature instead of just blasting everything with chemicals. It's way more eco-friendly and sustainable.Plus, we feel better knowing we're not ingesting as many pesticide residues in our food. You never know what kind of long-term health effects those chemicals could have, especially for kids whose bodies are still developing.I'm just a fourth grader though, so what do I know? Those are just my thoughts after researching organic vs. conventional farming for a school project. I'll let you grown-ups make up your own minds about this important issue!But I do hope I was able to explain it all in a pretty clear way. Farming and food production can seem like a boring topic for kids, but it's actually fascinating when you start learning about all the different methods and impacts.Thanks for reading my essay! I'm going to go enjoy a snack of organic baby carrots and ranch dip now. I really appreciate farmers who avoid spraying veggies with harsh chemicals. See ya!篇5Farming and Food - The Natural Way or the Chemical Way?Hi there! My name is Billy and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to talk to you about something really important - farming and how we get our food. You might not think about it much, but the food we eat doesn't just appear in the grocery store out of nowhere! It all starts on farms where things like fruits, veggies, grains and even meat are grown and raised.There are two main ways that farmers can grow crops these days - the organic way or the chemical way. I'm going to explain the differences between them so you can understand which one is better. It's kind of a big deal because the food we eat affectsour health and the health of the planet we live on. Pay attention because this is important stuff!Organic Farming - Nature's WayOrganic farming is the old-school, natural way of growing plants and raising animals for food. Basically, organic farmers work with nature instead of working against it. They use natural fertilizers like manure and compost to feed their plants instead of chemical fertilizers made in factories. Organic farmers also fight pests like insects that might eat their crops using natural methods and ingredients rather than nasty chemical pesticides.One big rule about organic farming is that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are not allowed. GMOs are plants or animals that have had their genes messed around with in science labs. Their DNA gets mixed with DNA from other plants, animals, bacteria or viruses to try to create something "better". But we don't really know if GMOs are totally safe to eat in the long run. Organic farmers say it's better to stick with good old-fashioned seeds that haven't been genetically modified.With organic farms, the farmers really care about the soil, water, air and all the little critters like worms and bees that help plants grow. They try to work in harmony with the environment and not pollute it with chemicals. Organic farming is kind of likea big circle where nothing goes to waste and everything works together naturally.Here are some other cool things about organic farming:Crops are rotated each season so the same plants aren't grown in the same spot year after year. This helps prevent diseases and pests and makes the soil richer.Animals like chickens and cows are raised in healthier, less cramped conditions without antibiotics or growth hormones.There's usually more variety of crops and animals on an organic farm instead of just one or two main crops. This is better for the environment.Workers on organic farms aren't exposed to harsh chemical pesticides and fertilizers which could make them sick.So in summary, organic farming is the natural, environmentally-friendly way to grow food without messing with nature too much. It's how farming was done for thousands of years before chemical farming came along.Chemical Farming - The Quick Fix?Chemical farming is a more modern way of growing crops that became popular in the last 100 years or so. As the namesuggests, it involves using man-made chemical fertilizers, pesticides, weed killers and other synthetic products to make plants grow bigger and faster.The idea behind chemical farming is to boost crop yields (that means growing way more food than normal). Chemicals like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are used to pump nutrients into the soil. This forces plants to grow really big really quickly.Pesticides are also sprayed on the crops to kill any insects or critters that might munch on the plants. Some pesticides are made from pretty toxic (poisonous) stuff that can potentially contaminate the soil and waterways around the farm.Another technique in chemical farming is using genetically engineered seeds designed to resist diseases, drought and even the pesticides being sprayed on them! This allows farmers to really douse crops with chemicals without killing the plants themselves.So why do farmers choose to use all these chemicals? Well, for one thing, high crop yields mean more food being produced and more money for farmers. Chemical farming can be very productive and profitable, at least in the short term.It also allows farms to grow the same crops over and over on the same land without rotating fields. And fewer worker hours are required since the chemicals do a lot of the pest control work.But like I said, all these chemicals are really harsh on the environment and could have unknown effects on the plants we eat as well as the people who work on chemical farms exposed to the gases and residues. Not to mention the animals and insects that get wiped out from all the pesticides!Which Way is Better?So those are the two main ways farmers can grow our food these days - chemical farming or organic farming. But which one is the best method?From what I've learned, I think organic farming is the way to go. It treats the environment, soil, plants and animals in a much more natural, sustainable way. The food is grown without any nasty chemicals or genetic modifications that could potentially be harmful to people's health down the road.Organic farms are also usually smaller and better for local communities, providing jobs for workers and delicious, nutritious food for people living nearby. And most importantly, organicfarming protects the planet by avoiding pollution and wasteful practices. If we want to keep the Earth healthy for a long, long time, we need to stop messing with nature so much!Now, I'm not saying chemical farming is 100% bad. Those science-y fertilizers and pest-killing sprays do allow farmers to grow way more crops per acre of land than they could otherwise. This helps provide larger amounts of affordable food for more people around the world.But in my opinion, the benefits of high crop yields from chemical farming don't outweigh the potential environmental damage and health risks. We should be looking for sustainable farming methods that don't sacrifice the planet and ourwell-being just to grow more food more quickly.What's the Solution?The best solution is probably something in the middle - using some modern farming techniques when absolutely necessary, but relying more on organic, earth-friendly practices as much as possible. New technologies could help make organic farming even more efficient and productive too.Governments can support organic farmers by giving them training, subsidies and other incentives to avoid chemicals.Everyday people like you and me can make a difference by buying organic foods whenever we can. If more people demand organic products, more farmers will switch to供给那种方式来留住顾客和赚钱。

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吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转一、英语常用前缀表（说明：黑体字为英语前缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）a- 使，离，向/ awake使醒来，apart使分离ac-，ad-，af-，ag-，al- 向，加强/ accord依照，affect影响anti- 反，防止/ antitank反坦克的auto- 自，自动/ automation自动化be- 在，使/ beside在……旁，befall降临（于）bi- 双/ bicycle自行车，bisexual两性的co- 共同，互相/ cn- exist共存com-，con- 共同，加强/ combine联合，confirm使加强de- 离，加强，降/ detrain下火车，depicture描述dif- 分开，否定/ differ差异，difficult困难dis- 否，离，安全/ disallow不准，disroot根除，disarrange搞乱e- ,ex- 出，否定，加强/ educe引出，estop阻止，expand扩展en-，em- 在内，用于，使/ encage关入笼，embed使插入in- ，im-，il- 无，向内，加强/ incorrect不正确，impulse冲动inter- 在……间/ international国际的kilo- 千/ kilometer千米micro- 微/ microbe微生物mini- 微小/ minibus小公共汽车neg- 不，非/ neglect忽视，negate否定non- 不，非/ nonparty非党派的ob-，oc-，op- 越过，包围，逆反/ object目标，oppose反抗out- 在外，除去/ outlaw逃亡者，outroot根除over- 超出，反转/ overweight超重，overthrow推翻per- 贯通，遍及/ perform完成，perfect完美的post- 在后/ postwar战后的，porstern后门pre- 在前/ preface前言pro- 在前，拥护/ prologue序言，pro- American亲美的re- 重复，相反/ recall回忆，react反应se- 分离/ separate使分离，select选出sub-，suc-，sug- 在下，次于/ subway地铁，succeed继承sur- 超，外加/ surface表面，surtax附加税tele- 远/ television电视trans- 超过，透过/ translate翻译，transport运输un- 否定/ unfair不公平的up- 向上/ upset推翻，upstairs在楼上uni- 单一/ united联合的，unit单位二、英语常用后缀表（说明：黑体字为英语后缀及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）-ability，—ibility 抽象名词/ stability稳定，sensibility敏感性-able，—ible 能…的/ unable无能力的，terrible可怕的-acy性质，状态/ illiteracy文盲，intricacy错综复杂-age动作，状态，总称（构成名词）/ folwage泛滥，postage邮费-al动作，行为，…的/ manual手册，central中心-an人，籍贯，…的/ African非洲的，publican旅店主-ance，—ancy行为，性质，状态/ distance距离，currency流通-ant，ent人，…的/ assistant助手,excellent优秀的-ary地点，人，事物/ library图书馆，military军事-ate做，职位，…的/ doctorate博士学位，adequate足够的-ation，-ition动作，性质，状态/ visitation访问,addition附加物-craft 技巧，工艺/ aircraft飞机，handicraft手艺-cy 形状，状态，职位/ secrecy秘密，fancy幻想-dom 状态，领域/ freedom自由，kingdom王国-ed 有…的/ cultured有教养的，puzzled迷惑的-ence，-ency 行为，性质，状态/ difference差异，frequency频率-er，—eer，—or人/ killer杀手，engineer工程师，doctor医生-ern 地点，方位/ eastern东方的，cavern洞穴-ese 人，语言，国籍/ Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人-ess 女性，雌性/ actress女演员-hood 状态，身份（构成名词）/ childhood童年，livelihood生计-ic 学术，职业，……的/ music音乐，atomic原子的-ice 人，抽象名词/ service服务，novice新手-ics 学术（构成名词）/ physics物理学，optics光学-ing 总称，抽象名词/ clothing衣服，building建筑，feeling感觉-ion 物品，抽象名词/ cushion座垫，expression表达-ism 主义，宗教/ Marxism马克思主义，Islamism伊斯兰教-ist …者（构成名词）/ communist共产主义者，dentist牙医-ive 人，物，…的/ native本地人，attractive有吸引力的-less 无…的/ homeless无家可归的，fearless无畏的-logy 学（构成名词）/ zoology动物学，biology生物学-ly …的，…地/ daily每日的，quickly迅速地-ment 状况，物，组织/ development发展，department部门-ness 抽象名词/ darkness黑暗，kindness和蔼-ous 有…的（构成形容词）/ famous著名的，dangerous危险的-ship 状况，事物（构成名词）/ friendship友谊，leadership领导能力-sion，—tion 动作，性质，状态/ expansion扩展，description描述-th 状况，第…/youth青春，health健康，fifth第五-ty状况，…十/ specialty专业，safety安全，fifty五十-ure 状况，物（构成名词）/ pleasure快乐，picture图画-y 状况，学术，小…的/ harmony和谐，botany植物学，baby婴儿三、英语常用词根表（说明：黑体字为英语词根及其含义，斜杠/后面为构词举例）ag，act做/ agent代理人，actor演员art 技艺/ article文章bas 低的/ basic基本的bio 生命，生物/ biology生物学ced，ceed，cess走/ recede退却，proceed前进，success成功cid，cis 切/ decide决定，incise切开cit 唤起/ excite使兴奋clud，clus关闭/ include包含，conclusive最终的cord 心/ concord和睦cred，credit 相信/ credible可信的，discredit怀疑cult 耕作/ agriculture农业dic，dict 说/ indicate指出，dictator独裁者doc，doct 教/ document文件，doctor博士duc，duct 引导/ reduce减少，product产品fac，fact，fect 做/ facile易做的，factory工厂，infect传染fam 名声/ famous著名fer 带来，产生/ difference不同的，suffer经受fin 末尾/ final最后的，finish结束form 形成，组成/ reform改革，inform通知fort，forc 强/ effort努力，force力量geo 大地/ geography地理学grad，gress 脚步/ graduate毕业，progress进步gram 字符/ program节目单，telegram电报ide 外观，形式/ idea想法，ideal理想的ject 投掷/ object目标，subject主题leg，lig，lect 挑选/ elegant雅致的，eligible合格的，select选择log，logue 说话/ apologize道歉，dialogue对话mand，mend 命令/ demand要求，command命令min 较小，较少/ minute分钟，minority少数民族mit，miss 送，发/ submit呈交，dismiss解雇mot，mov，mob 运动/ remote遥远的，remove迁移，mobile移动的nat 出生/ native天生的，nature自然界nunci，nounc 讲述/ pronounce发音，enunciate宣布ord，ordin 次序/ order秩序，ordinary平常的part 部分/ apart分离，department部门pend，pens 悬挂，支付/ depend依靠，expensive昂贵的pet，petit 寻求，追求/ compete比赛，competitor竞争对手pos，posit 放置/ deposit储蓄，propose提出port 运送/ import进口，report报告reg，rect 划直线，治理/ regular正规的，correct正确的sci 知晓/ science科学，scientist科学家sent，sens 感觉/ sentence句子，nonsense废话serv 奴仆/ servant仆人，service服务sid，sess 坐/ president主席，possess占有spec，spect 看/ respect尊敬，special特别的st，stat 站立/ stay停留，station车站tain，ten，tent，tin 持有/ contain容纳，content满意，continue继续un 单一/ unit单位，united联合的ven，vent 发生，来临/ event事件，convent召集vis，vid，view 看见/ visit参观，evidence证据，review复习ag=do，act 做，动agent 代理人ann，enn=year 年annual 每年的，年度的audi，audit=hear 听audible 听得见的bell=war 战争rebellion 反叛，反抗brev=short 短abbreviate 缩短，节略cas=down落下occasion发生；时机cand=bright白，光candle蜡烛ced，ceed=go 行走precedent 先行的，在前cept=take 拿，取exception 例外，除外cert，cern=clear搞清，区别certify证明；保证celer=fast快，速celerity迅速，敏捷cid，cis=cut，kill 切，杀suicide 自杀circ=ring 环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状物claim，clam=cry，shout 喊叫exclaim 呼喊，惊叫clar=clear 清楚的，明白的clarify 澄清；使清楚clud，clus=close，shut 关闭exclude 排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know 知道cognition 认知cord=heart 心cordial 衷心的，诚心的corpor，cor=body 体corporation 团体，社团cred=trust 相信，信任credibility 可信，可靠cret，creet=depart区别discrete分立的cruc=cross 十字crucify把……钉在十字?上；折磨cur=care 关心，挂念，注意security 安全cru，curs，cour，cours=run 跑cruise巡航舰dict，dic=say 言，说dictator 独裁者，口授者dit=give 给edit 编辑don=give 给donor赠与者du=two 二dual双的duc，duct=lead 引导conduct 引导，指导，经营equ=equal 等，均，平equal相等的，平等的fact，fac=do，make 做，作factory 工厂fer=bring，carry 带，拿different 不同的，相异的flor，olour=flower 花florid 如花的，华丽的flu=flow 流fluency 流利，流畅fus=pour 灌，流，倾泻refuse 拒绝，拒受grad=step，go，grade 步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write 写telegram 电报a ，an①无，不，非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti imperialist反帝的auto 自动，自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待bi 二，双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作，勾结combine联合,correlation相互关系counter ,contra 反，对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照di ,dif ,dis 否定，相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢en,em 使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力e ,ex 外，出external外部的erupt喷出extra 以外，超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的hyper 在上，超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的il ,im ,in ,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible 不可见irrational不合理的inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁intra ,intro 在内，内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省mal 恶，不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波mid 中，中间mid air半空中midstream中流mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国mis 错，坏mistake错误misspell拼错multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的out 超过，过度，外，出，除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根over 上，过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的pre 前，领先prewar战前的prefix前缀re 回，再return返回restart重新开始semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体sub ,suc ,suf ,sup 次，亚，在下，低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans 转换，变换，横过，越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的under下，内(指衣服)，不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的super－ 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super－ 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super－ 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra－超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur－ 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur－ 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym－共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn－共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele－ 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele－ 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra－四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans－ 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans－ 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri－三 triangle 三角twi－二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra－ 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra－ 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un－ 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un－ 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un－ 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un－ 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un－ 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un－ 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under－ 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under－ 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under－ 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under－ 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni－单一 unicorn 独角兽vice－副 vice－manager 副经理with－向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退－"s 1. 所有格 (a) today"s 今日的－"s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer"s 菜场－a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾－ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性－able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的－ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地－aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的－acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的－acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实－acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐－acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误－ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁－ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水－ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队－age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子－age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院－age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资－age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣－age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学－age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢－ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子－aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁－aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷－al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的－al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退－al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者－al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册－ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性－ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地－an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的－an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人－ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力－ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅－aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代－aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的－ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的－ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者－ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂－ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的－ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人－ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛－ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子－arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员－arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）－arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地－arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆－ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的－ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场－ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书－ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表－asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽－ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者－aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生－ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活－ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的－ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生－ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位－ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐－atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的－ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请－ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革－ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的－ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机－atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的－atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台－cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家－cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义－crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者－cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期－dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由－dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界－e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾－ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词－ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词－ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的－ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员－eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者－en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的－en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽－ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在－ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的－er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士－er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民－er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商－er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机－er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级－ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的－es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z－es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做－ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的－ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐－est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级－et 小 (n) floweret 小花－fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的－ful 1. 有...性质的 (a) beautiful 美丽的－ful 2. ...的量 (n) teaspoonful 一茶匙－fully 有...性质地 (ad) carefully 小心地－fy 使...化 (v) electrify 通电－graph 信号 (n) electrograph 电传真－hood 性质，状态 (n) childhood 童年－i 构成复数名词 (n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾－ial 1. ...的 (a) industrial 工业的－ial 2. 行为（抽象）(n) trial 审判－ial 3. 人 (n) official 官员－ial 4. 物 (n) material 材料－ian 1. ...的 (a) antemeridian 午前的－ian 2. ...民族的 (a) Canadian 加拿大的－ian 3. ...的人，...学家 (n) custodian 保管人－ibility 可...性 (n) responsibility 责任－ible 可...的 (a) possible 可能的－ibly 可...地 (ad) terribly 可怕地－ic 1. ...的 (a) basic 基本的－ic 2. ...的人 (n) critic 批评家－ic 3. 学科 (n) logic 逻辑学－ical ...的 (a) identical 全等的－ice 行为，动作，状态 (n) service 服务－icious 具有...的，多...的 (a) suspicious 可疑的－icity 性质 (n) authenticity 真实性，可靠性－ics 学科 (n) physics 物理学－ies 1. 构成复数名词 (n) counties 县单数以y结尾－ies 2. 第三人称单数 (v) cries 哭原型以y结尾－ing 1. 构成现在分词 (v) hoping 希望－ing 2. 正在进行的 (a) developing 发展中的－ing 3. 构成名词 (n) feeling 感觉－ious 具有...特性的 (a) glorious 光荣的－ise 使...化 (v) surprise 使惊愕 BrE－ish 1. ...民族的 (a) Turkish 土耳其的－ish 2. 有点...的 (a) tallish 稍高的－ish 3. 有...性质的 (a) foolish 笨的－ish 4. 造成，致使 (v) finish 结束－ism 主义，学说，状态 (n) socialism 社会主义－ist ...主义者，...家 (n) novelist 小说家－it ...的动作 (n) pursuit 追求－ity 性质，状态 (n) solidarity 团结－ium （化学）元素名 (n) calcium 钙－ive 有...性质的 (a) attractive 迷人的－ize 使...化 (v) initialize 初始化 AmE－kin 小 (n) princekin 小王子－less 无，没有，不 (a) hopeless 绝望的－let 小 (n) booklet 小册子－like 似...的 (n) catlike 猫样的－ling 小（轻蔑）(n) starling 小星星－logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术－ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的－ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地－ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的－ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具－most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级－ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病－or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝－or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机－or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE－ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的－ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录－our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE－ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的－que 概念 (n) techique 技巧－ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员－ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对－ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役－ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石－ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业－s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭－s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩－s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家－ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱－ship 2. 身份 (n) citizenship 公民身份－ship 3. 关系 (n) friendship 友谊－sion 动作，状态 (n) revision 复习－sis 性质，状态，动作 (n) crisis 危机－some 引起的 (a) troublesome 烦人的－teen 十... (num) fifteen 十五 13~19－th 1. 行为，结果 (n) death 死亡－th 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4－tic 有...性质的 (a) romantic 浪漫的－tion 行为，状态，情况 (n) contribution 贡献－tious 有...性质的 (a) cautious 谨慎的－ty 1. 性质，情况 (n) safety 安全－ty 2. ...十 (num) ninety 九十 20, 30, ..., 90－ure 结果，动作，过程 (n) procedure 程序－ves 构成复数名词 (n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾－ward 向，向...的 (prep,a) backward 向后－wards 向 (ad) skywards 朝上地－y 1. 充满，有...性质 (a) handy 手巧的－y 2. 亲昵 (n) kitty 猫咪－yst 1. 人 (n) analyst 分析者－yst 2. 物 (n) catalyst 催化剂词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无，不，非 azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义 asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地ab- 离去，相反，不 abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义 accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义 adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义 afforest 造林，绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的 airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义 allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎amphi- 两，双 amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无，不 anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义 annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前，先 anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对，相反，防止 antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开 apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义 arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的，首位的 archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义 assort 分类用在s前en- 4. 'in'或加强意义 enregister 登记endo- 内 endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面 epidermis 表皮equi- 相等，同等 equilateral 正多边形eu- 优，善，好 euphonic 声音优的every- 每一 everyday 每天ex- 1. 出，外 excavate 挖出，发掘ex- 2. 前任的，以前的 ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使（做）... expurgate 使清洁exo- 外，外部 exotic 外来的extra- 以外，超过 extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止，离去，克制 forbear 忍受fore- 前，先，预先 foreground 前景geo- 地质，地球 geometry 大地测量术，几何hecto- 一百 hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半 hemisphere 半球hepta- 七 heptagon 七角形hetero- 异 heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六 hexangular 有六角的high- 高，大，主要 highway 高速路holo- 全 hologram 全息图homo- 同 homonym 同音字hyper- 超过，过多，太甚 hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下，低，次，少 hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念，意义 ideograph 会意字paleo- 古，旧 paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全，泛 pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半，类似，准 parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助，副 paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁，靠近，外 parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误，伪 paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防，避开，保护 parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过 paramount 至上的pen- 几乎，相近，相似 penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五 pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿，通，透 persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义 perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过，高 perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围，外层，靠近 pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多 polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后 postscript 后记pre- 1. 前 prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先 prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前，在前 prologue 前言，序言pro- 2. 代理，代替 procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护，亲，赞成 pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始 protoplasm 原生质，细胞质pseudo- 假 pesudonym 假名quadr- 四 quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五 quinquesection 五等分用于a前省ere- 1. 回，向后 reclaim 收回re- 2. 再，重复，重新 reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反，反对 revolt 反叛，造反retro- 向后，回，后 retrospect 回顾se- 离开，分开 secede 脱离，退出semi- 半 semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七 septuple 七倍的sex- 六 sexto 六开本Sino- 中国 Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某 sometime 某时step- 后，继 stepfather 继父stereo- 立体 stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下 submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次，亚，准，半 subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍，略，微 subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副，分支，下级 subworker 副手，助手sub- 5. 接近 subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层，再 sublet 转租，再租suc- 使成...，加强意义 succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...，加强意义 suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...，加强意义 support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超，超级 superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上 superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度，过多 superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超，上 suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上，外，超 surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...，加强意义 surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同，相同 symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同，相同 synthesis 合成tele- 1. 电 telecommunication 电信tele- 2. 远程 telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四 tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过，横过，超 translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移，变换 transport 运输tri- 三 triangle 三角twi- 二，两 twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端 ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超，以外 ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不 unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无 unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非 unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未 uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作，取消 unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出 unbosom 吐露（心事）under- 1. 下 underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内（用于衣服） undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足，少 underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副，次 underking 副王，小王uni- 单一 unicorn 独角兽vice- 副 vice-manager 副经理with- 向后，相反 withdraw 撤回，撤退-'s 1. 所有格 (a) today's 今日的-'s 2. 店铺 (n) greengrocer's 菜场-a 构成复数名词 (n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability 可...性 (n) dependability 可靠性-able 可...的 (a) inflammable 易燃的-ably 可...地 (ad) suitably 合适地-aceous 有...性质的 (a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious 具有...的，多...的 (a) sagacious 聪明的-acity 性质等（抽象）(n) veracity 诚实，真实-acle 构成名词 (n) manacle 手铐-acy 性质等（抽象）(n) fallacy 谬误-ade 1. 行为等 (n) blockade 封锁-ade 2. 物（...制成）(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade 3. 人和集体 (n) cavalcade 骑兵队-age 1. 集合名词 (n) foliage 叶子-age 2. 场所、地点 (n) orphanage 孤儿院-age 3. 费用 (n) postage 邮资-age 4. 行为 (n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age 5. 状态，身分 (n) reportage 报告文学-age 6. 物 (n) carriage 马车，客车厢-ain 人 (n) chieftain 酋长，头子-aire 1. 人 (n) millionaire 百万富翁-aire 2. 物 (n) questionaire 调查问卷-al 1. 有...性质的 (a) continental 大陆的-al 2. 行为（抽象）(n) withdrawal 撤退-al 3. 人 (n) rival 竟争者-al 4. 物 (n) manual 手册-ality ..性，（抽象）(n) technicality 技术性-ally 方式，程度等 (ad) conditionally 有条件地-an 1. 属于...的 (a) metropolitan 大都市的-an 2. 人 (n) pubican 旅店主人-ance 情况等（抽象）(n) buoyance 浮力-ancy 情况等（抽象）(n) elegancy 优美，高雅-aneity 性质等（抽象）(n) contemporaneity 同时代-aneous 有...性质的 (a) subterraneous 地下的-ant 1. 属于...的 (a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant 2. 人 (n) participant 参与者-ant 3. 物 (n) excitant 兴奋剂-ar 1. 有...性质的 (a) consular 领事的-ar 2. 人 (n) liar 说谎的人-ar 3. 物 (n) altar 祭坛-ard 人（贬义）(n) bastard 私生子-arian 1. 人 (n) parliamentarian 国会议员-arian 2. 兼形容词 (n,a) vegetarian 吃素者（的）-arily 有...性质地 (ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium 场所，...馆 (n) planetarium 天文馆-ary 1. 有...性质的 (a) customary 习惯的-ary 2. 场所，地点 (n) apiary 养蜂场-ary 3. 人 (n) secretary 书记，秘书-ary 4. 物 (n) glossary 词汇表-asm 性质（抽象）(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast 人 (n) enthusiast 热心者-aster 人（卑称）(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate 1. 做，造成 (v) activate 激活-ate 2. 有...性质的 (a) private 私人的-ate 3. 人 (n) graduate 毕业生-ate 4. 职位，职权 (n) professoriate 教授职位-ate 5. 构成化学名词 (n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic 有...性质的 (a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation 1. 行为，情况 (n) invitation 邀请-ation 2. 行为的过程 (n) reformation 改革-ative 与...有关的 (a) affirmative 肯定的-ator 做...工作的人，物 (n) calculator 计算机-atory 1. 具有...的 (a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory 2. 场所，地点 (n) observatory 天文台-cian ...学家 (n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy 统治 (n) bureaucracy 官僚主义-crat 参加者，支持者 (n) democrat 民主主义者-cy 性质，状态 (n) infancy 幼年期-dom 1. 情况，身分 (n) freedom 自由-dom 2. 领域，...界 (n) sportsdom 体育界-e 构成复数名词 (n) larvae 幼虫单数以a结尾-ed 1. 构成过去式 (v) showed 展示规则动词-ed 2. 构成过去分词 (v) published 出版规则动词-ed 3. 已完成的 (a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee 受动者 (n) employee 雇员-eer 关系者，管理者 (n) volunteer 志愿者-en 1. 含...的，...制的 (a) golden 含金的-en 2. 使成为 (v) widen 加宽-ence 性质，状态，行为 (n) existence 存在-ent 有...性质的 (a) deterrent 妨碍的-er 1. 人 (n) fighter 战士-er 2. ...的住民 (n) villager 村民-er 3. 制作者 (n) hatter 帽商-er 4. 物 (n) harvester 收割机-er 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern 在...方的 (a) northern 北方的-es 1. 构成复数名词 (n) bushes 灌木单数或原型结尾ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-es 2. 第三人称单数 (v) does 做-ese ...民族的 (a) Japanese 日本的-ess 阴性 (n) airhostess 空姐-est 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et 小 (n) floweret 小花-fold ...倍的，...重的 (a) multifold 多倍的-logy 学科 (n) astrology 占星术-ly 1. 像...的 (a) friendly 友好的-ly 2. 方式，程度等 (ad) chiefly 首要地-ly 3. 每隔...发生的 (a) monthly 每月一次的-ment 行为，结果，手段 (n) implement 工具-most 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness 性质，状态，程度 (n) illness 疾病-or 1. 人 (n) emperor 皇帝-or 2. 物 (n) tractor 拖拉机-or 3. 状态，性质 (n) color 颜色 AmE-ory 1. 有...效果的 (a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory 2. ...的处所 (n) category 目录-our 状态，性质 (n) favour 好感 BrE-ous 具有...特性的 (a) dangerous 危险的-que 概念 (n) techique 技巧-ress 阴性 (n) actress 女演员-ry 1. 性质，行为 (n) rivalry 敌对-ry 2. 境遇，身份 (n) slavery 奴役-ry 3. 种类 (n) jewelry 宝石-ry 4. 行业 (n) forestry 林业-s 1. 构成复数名词 (n) rockets 火箭-s 2. 第三人称单数 (v) plays 玩-s 3. 构成副词 (ad) indoors 在家-ship 1. 动作 (n) courtship 求爱ag,act 做，驱动 agent代理人 active活动的，积极的agr 农田 agriculture农业 agrarian田地的am 爱，亲爱 amicable友善的 amiable和蔼可亲的anim 心灵，精神，生命 animal动物 animate有生命的ann，enn 年 annual一年的 centennial一世纪的astro 星 astronomy天文学 astronaut宇宙航行员audi 听 audience听众 audible听得见的bell 战争 rebellion反叛，反抗 bellicose好战的bio 生命，生物 biology生物学 antibiotic抗生的,抗生素brev 短 brevity 简短 abbreviate缩短，节略cede 走 precedent先行的，在前的 precede先行cent 百 centimeter厘米 centigrade百分度的center,centr 中心 concentrate集中 centrifugal离心力的cide,cis 杀，切 suicide自杀 bactericide杀菌剂claim,clam 叫喊 exclaim惊叫 proclaim宣布，宣告clar 清楚，明白 declare表明，声明 clarify讲清楚clud，clos 关闭 close关闭 exclude排斥cogn 知道 recognize承认 cognitive认识的cord 心 cordial衷心的 core核心cosm 宇宙，世界 osmic宇宙的 cosmos宇宙cred 相信 credibility可信 credit信任cur,cours 跑 ccurrence出现，发生 current流通的cycl 圆，环 bicycle自行车 cyclone旋风di 日 diary日记 diarist记日记者dict 说 predict预言 indicate表示duc,duct 引导 conduct指导 induce引诱ed 吃 edible可吃的 edacity贪吃fact 做，制 factory工厂 manufacture制造，加工fer 带,拿 transfer转移 ferry渡船flu 流 fluent流利的 influenza流行性感冒form 形式，外形 transform改变 formula公式fract,frag破，折 fraction碎片 fragile易碎的fus 倾，注，溶化 fusion熔解 effuse泻出gen 起源 generate使产生 genetic遗传的geo 地球，土地 geography地理 geology地质学grad 步，走，级 gradual逐步的 graduate毕业gram 写，记录 diagram图表 program节目单，方案graph 写,画，记录 photograph照像 autograph亲笔，手稿。

Let's Go Veggie!1 If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?咱们吃素吧!如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险，又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？2 The act I'm referring to is the choice you make every time you sit down to a meal.我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。

3 More than a million Canadians have already acted: They have chosen to not eat meat. And the pace of change has been dramatic.一百多万加拿大人已经行动起来：他们决定不吃肉。

变化速度之快令人惊叹。

4 Vegetarian food sales are showing unparalleled growth. Especially popular are meat-free burgers and hot dogs, and the plant-based cuisines of India, China, Mexico, Italy and Japan.素食品的销售额大大增加，前所未有。

尤受欢迎的是无肉汉堡包和热狗，以及以蔬为主的印度、中国、墨西哥、意大利和日本的菜肴。

5 Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. Study after study has uncovered the same basic truth: Plant foods lower your risk of chronic disease; animal foods increase it.推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。

Late October十月底, fellow countrymen同胞手足, full member正式会员, gleaming eyes眼睛闪耀着光辉, VIP贵宾, Chinese Communist Party中国共产党, candidates候选人, average height 中等身材, in one‘s middle twenties二十五六岁, Prime Minister首相, militarist军阀, stand squarely端端正正地站着, a deep languor身心疲惫, grope one‘s way摸索着前进, the immeasurable contrast迥然不同, wordless cry无言的呼唤, to and fro来来往往, dense fog浓雾, maternal grandfather外祖父, an eventful day一个重要的日子, passionate struggle感情上的激烈斗争, an upturned face微微仰着的脸, outmoded traditional thinking旧的传统观念, ugly monster丑八怪, let a hundred schools of thought contend百家争鸣, literary circles文学界, heavy make-up浓妆艳抹, flowery language花言巧语, welfare factory福利院, different schools各种流派, the highest ideal/state最高境界, man of letters文学家, sign language手语, school(s) of literatures文学流派, literature school(s)文学流派, Physically attractive people don‘t need heavy make-up长得好看的人不用浓妆艳抹. Deaf mutes聋哑人, principal characters主人公, stand the test of time流传久远, traditional thinking传统观念, a work of literature作品, human development人性发展, grammar school英国的中等学校, conform to遵守，信奉, the Royal Society皇家学会, the Church of England英国国教, cottage industry家庭手工业, diesel locomotive柴油机车, in the air正在酝酿中, from dawn to dark从早到晚, Industrial Revolution 工业革命, the rising town新兴城市, arteries of communication交通动脉, basic occupation基础产业, Department of Agriculture农业部门, a practical man实干家, the Grand canal大运河, self-made career自我奋斗的生涯, stock-raising畜牧业, Homestead Act宅地法, the gold rush淘金热, the Great Lakes五大湖, educational institutions教育机构, centers for scientific research科学研究中心, mountainous regions山区, high plains高原, wild west西部荒原, machine farming 机械农业enterprising men有创意的人, cease to be不复存在, open up开始,expansion into west 向西部扩张, permanent settlement永久居住, the May 4th Movement五四运动, left wing左翼, communist ideology共产主义思想, the Paris Peace Conference巴黎和会, to go on strike罢工, hold a demonstration示威游行, defend our sovereignty, punish the traitors,外争国权，内惩国贼World War I第一次世界大战, national crisis民族危机, Abolish the Twenty-One Demands废除二十一条, a united front统一战线, revolutionary intellectuals革命知识分子, the Northern Warlord government北洋军阀政府, the Revolution of 1911辛亥革命, On New Democracy新民主主义论, the Northern Expedition北伐, the Third Session of Seventh National People‘s Congress七届人大第三次会议, Permanent members of the Security Council安理会常任理事国, the Reform Movement of 1898戊戌变法, China‘s neo-democratic revolution中国新民主主义阶级, the mass of the proletariat广大的无产阶级, New Democracy新民主主义, the cultural revolution文化革命, the urban intelligentsia市民阶级, anti-feudal movement反封建运动, Nile Valley尼罗河河谷, Aswan High Dams阿斯旺高坝, at the mouth of the river河流入海口, drop anchor抛锚, half in, half out of the sea一半泡在海里，一半在陆地上, Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚, the Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲, Miditerranean地中海, ghost town被遗弃而无人烟的村镇, the Equator赤道, floods and droughts旱涝灾害, Pyramid金字塔, Summer resort避暑胜地, member of a team队员, negative effects不良的后果, the course of the Nile尼罗河河道, pharaoh法老, municipal government市政府, bussiness district and residential section商业区与居民区, Mediterranean climate地中海气候, automobile components汽车零部件, Festival of Arts艺术节, Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆, lord mayoralty市长职位, raw material原材料, mean temperature平均温度, mineral deposits矿藏, Encyclopaedia Britannica大不列颠百科全书, marketing centre贸易中心, backdrop布景，背景, a focus of transportation交通枢纽, Victoria Square维多利亚广场, Torrens River托伦斯河, the Hall of Preserving Harmony保和殿, thePalace Museum故宫博物院, the Sun Yat-sen Park中山公园, historical sites历史遗址, the cobbled roadway鹅卵石路, the Golden Water Bridge金水桥, moat护城河, the Nine-Dragon Screen九龙壁, Qiong Island琼岛, the cultural relics文物, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal京杭大运河, the imperial garden御花园, the Meridian Gate午门, the Outer Palace外朝, the Inner Court内廷, the Gate of Supreme Harmony太和殿, the Hall of Complete Harmony中和殿, Iron Screen铁影壁, the White Dagoba白塔, glazed tiles琉璃瓦, labor intensive industries劳动密集型产业, sovereign nations主权国家, joint ventures合资企业, fortunes are tied together,命运相连Economic Performance经济实力, sum total总额, economic sanctions经济制裁, G8 Summit作国集团峰会, per capital GNP人均国民生产总值, two way trade双向贸易, mutual prosperity共同繁荣, aggregate output总产量, foreign exchange外汇, international trade世界贸易, director-general总干事, heavy/light industries重、轻工业, bilateral trade双边贸易, a sound foundation坚实基础, coastal areas沿海地区, telephone connections,电话用户economic course,经济道路food production食品加工业, embrace discipline支持或遵守准则, offshore oil exploration近海石油勘测, financial services sector金融服务业, the international community国际社会, foreign exchange dealing,外汇交易domestic competition国内竞争, an average growth rate平均增长率, appreciation of RMB人民币升值, vast size and resources地大物博, outward investor海外投资, the policy of opening to the outside world对外开放政策, net income,净收入major economy,经济大国flows of capital资本流动, established markets发育健全的市场, the Exclusive Economic Zones专属经济区, social security社会保障, the World Trade Organization 世贸组织, multilateral principles多边规(原)则, aviation and marine insurance航空和海事保险, European Union (EU)欧洲联盟, economic reform经济改革, a tribute to归功于, foreign investment海外投资, inward investment对内投资, have a stake in与利害攸关, international bank lending国际银行借贷, share of markets市场份额, economic liberalization经济自由化, keep inflation in check控制通货膨胀, international trade and investment国际贸易和投资, finite stock定数，定量, basic principle首要原则, at the present stage现阶段, the total grain output target粮食总产量目标, water-control project水利工程, self-sufficiency rate自给率, self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自力更生实现自给自足, inland waters内陆水域, the multiple crop index复种指数, the yield per unit area单位面积产量, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 青藏铁路, aquatic products水产品, intensification集约化, supply and demand供需, a harmonious society和谐社会, arable land可耕地, food safety食品安全, animal by-products畜牧业, arbor food stuffs木本食物, intensify water-control projects兴修水利, the development of science and technology科技进步, productive capacity生产能力, the artificial grasslands人工草场, calculation测算, agonizing flashbacks痛苦的回忆, reel down蹒跚地走, river bed河床, teem with充满, downpour倾盆大雨, Saint Valentine‘s Day情人节, footbridge过街桥，人行道, in an instant瞬间，片刻, fall apart坍塌，四分五裂, in spring and summer,春夏两季come and go瞬间即去Roman Catholic cathedral罗马天主教堂, Saint Valentine‘s Day情人节, to walk a dog遛狗, fiance未婚夫, the far bank河对岸, keep interest浓厚（强烈的）兴趣, great-grand mother 曾祖母, popular science科普读物, absorption in the past沉溺于过去, the flower of one‘s youth 风华正茂, think to oneself反思，细想, length of infancy幼年期的长度, joys and sorrows酸甜苦辣, higher education高等教育, Olympic mascot奥运吉祥物, maternal grandfather外祖父, in the hope of寄希望于, be not unwelcome未尝不可, St. Peter‘s圣彼得（教堂）, the Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂, flower bed花坛, a frog at the bottom of a well井底之蛙, the China Children Press少年儿童出版社, write a preface作序, the British Museum大英博物馆, travel notes游记, a collection of essays,散文集tulip郁金香, the Silk Road丝绸之路, volunteer志愿者,Vatican梵蒂冈, Pope教皇, arena斗兽场, the Louvre卢浮宫, colourful and vivid绚丽生动, lineal representative嫡系子孙, be well-dressed衣冠楚楚，衣着讲究, from head to toe从头到脚, to pick and choose挑选, hum a tune,哼曲子，哼小调county history郡志, the club dance俱乐部舞会, renowned knight有名的武士, by nature本性，本质, drugstore杂货店, to hover about犹豫，徘徊, cast at him a glance向他一瞥, the captain of the boys领班, by nature a little irritable生性有点暴躁, the looks外表, a great shame真遗憾, the go-between中间人，媒人, not to spare oneself不惜力气, the New Year‘s Sacrifice祝福（中国习俗）, lackluster eyes没有神采的眼睛, early winter初冬, Xianglin‘s Wife祥林嫂, brother-in-law小叔子, during one‘s trial period试工期内, the wolf‘s den草窠, sacrificial meat福礼, sure enough果真, a long narrow swale狭长的洼地, wind and twist蜿蜒曲折, a part-time river季节性河流, arid gully干涸的峡谷, the late spring暮春, full of sun阳光璀璨, brush line灌木林带, the range of mountain山脉, a kind of invitation殷勤邀请, in well-mannered silence规规矩矩，一声不响, take in打量, a far cry from与。

英语翻译重点词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量英语翻译重点词汇（２）major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace英语翻译重点词汇（３）内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans英语翻译重点词汇（４）生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology 稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment英语翻译重点词汇（5）Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的英语翻译重点词汇（6）average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯英语翻译重点词汇（7）金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity 各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company 区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals 在…的号召下at the call of英语翻译重点词汇（8）散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。

农业英文作文模板高中生Agricultural English Composition Template for High School Students。

As high school students, it is important for us to understand the significance of agriculture in our daily lives. Agriculture is the backbone of our society, providing us with the food and resources we need to survive. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of agriculture and its importance, as well as the challenges and opportunities it presents.First and foremost, agriculture is essential for providing us with food. Without it, we would not have access to the fruits, vegetables, grains, and meats that we rely on for sustenance. Agriculture also provides us with other important resources such as cotton, wool, and timber. In addition to providing us with these basic necessities, agriculture also plays a crucial role in our economy. Many people around the world are employed in the agricultural industry, and it contributes significantly to the GDP of many countries.Furthermore, agriculture is important for preserving the environment. Sustainable farming practices can help to maintain soil fertility, prevent erosion, and conserve water resources. Additionally, agriculture can play a role in mitigating climate change through practices such as agroforestry and carbon sequestration. By understanding the importance of agriculture, we can work towards ensuring that it is practiced in a way that is both environmentally and socially responsible.Despite its importance, agriculture also presents a number of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the increasing global demand for food. As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for food will also increase. This means that farmers will need to produce more food using limited resources, which can lead to issues such as overuse of fertilizers, pesticides, and water. Additionally, climate change poses a significant threat to agriculture, as it can lead to extreme weather events, changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, and the spread of pests and diseases.However, with these challenges also come opportunities. Advances in technology and agricultural practices can help to increase productivity and efficiency, while also reducing the environmental impact of farming. For example, precision agriculture uses data and technology to optimize inputs such as water, fertilizer, and pesticides, leading to higher yields and lower costs. Additionally, genetic engineering and biotechnology have the potential to develop crops that are more resilient to climate change and pests, as well as more nutritious and flavorful.In conclusion, agriculture is an essential part of our lives, providing us with food, resources, and economic opportunities. However, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed in order to ensure a sustainable future. As high school students, it is important for us to understand the importance of agriculture and to support practices that are environmentally and socially responsible. By doing so, we can help to ensure a bright future for agriculture and for our planet.。

科学发展观翻译中国翻译《中国翻译》最新发布的中译英词汇加强农业基础地位strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局make progress in integrating economic and social development in urban and rural areas促进农业科技进步promote advances in agriculture-related science and technology 增强农业综合生产能力improve overall agricultural production capacity壮大县域经济expand county economies多渠道转移农民就业create more jobs for rural surplus labor force提高扶贫开发水平make poverty reduction more effective through development 改革集体林权制度reform the system of collective forest use rights坚持农村基本经营制度uphold the basic system for the rural economy发展适度规模经营develop appropriately scaled operations农民专业合作组织specialized farmers’cooperatives支持农业产业化经营和龙头企业发展support theindustrialization of agriculture and the development of leading agribusinesses把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战略的突出位置，落实到每个单位、每个家庭give prominence to building a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society in our strategy for industrialization and modernization and make every organization and family to act accordingly开发和推广节约、替代、循环利用的先进适用技术develop and extend advanced and appropriate technologies for conserving, substituting and recycling energy and resources发展环保产业develop environmental conservation industries促进生态修复promote restoration of the ecosystems优化国土开发格局improve land development program实现基本公共服务均等化ensure equal access to basic public services西部大开发large-scale development of western China/China’s western development 促进中部地区崛起boost the development of the central region突破行政区划界限，形成若干带动力强、联系紧密的经济圈和经济带Break administrative divisions to form a number of close-knit economic rims and belts that will boost the development of the surrounding areas帮助资源枯竭地区实现经济转型help transform the economies of areas where natural resources are exhausted增强综合承载能力increase the overall carrying capacity of cities 以特大城市为依托，形成辐射作用大的城市群，培育新的经济增长极form city clusters with mega-cities as the core so that they can boost development in surrounding areas and become new poles of economic growth坚持平等保护物权ensure equal protection of property rights 深化国有企业公司制股份制改革deepen the reform to introduce the corporate and shareholding systems in SOEs增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力enhance the dynamism, leverage and influence of the state sector of the economy 国有资本经营预算制度budget system for managing state capital发展多种形式的集体经济、合作经济develop collective and cooperative economic operations in diverse forms个体、私营经济self-employed and other private businesses/private economy以现代产权制度为基础，发展混合所有制经济develop the economic sector of mixed ownership based on the modern system of property rights共同建设、共同享有的原则the principle of all the peoplebuilding a harmonious ...and enjoy its benefits着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated全面提高开放水平improve the work of opening-up把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fully appreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way把握经济社会发展趋势和规律follow the trend and the law of economic and social development坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions主体功能区development priority zones法治政府建设enhance law-based government administration 社会主义核心价值体系深入人心Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.弘扬良好思想道德风尚promote moral integrity建设生态文明promote a conservation culture生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立To foster public awareness of conservation culture 具有更高文明素质和精神追求Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration 对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力be more open and friendly to the outside world为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people建设创新型国家make China an innovative nation国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要Outline of the NationalProgram for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China,s economic and social development支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises科技成果产业化the application of scientific and technological achievements in production培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel推进信息化与工业化融合promote IT-based industrialization 具有国际竞争力的大企业集团internationally competitive conglomerates稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路move steadily toward prosperity and happiness 不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验Party,s basic theory, line, program and experience社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流catch up with the trend of the times in big strides符合党心民心accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people 尊重人民首创精神respect the people,s initiative/pioneering drive/creativity提高全民族文明素质to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation开辟了中国特色社会主义道路blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系theoretical system ofChinese socialism建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country实践永无止境Practice knows no bound.勇于变革、勇于创新make bold changes and innovations不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑fear no risks and never be confused by any interference使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development同……一脉相承in the same line as...立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism粗放性增长方式the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth 改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas统筹兼顾各方面利益accommodate the interests of all parties 农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变The foundation of agricultureremains weak思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强become more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在Pressure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾Chinese society,s principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production当前我国发展的阶段性特征the salient features of the current stage of development in China妄自菲薄belittle oneself自甘落后be resigned to backwardness脱离实际、急于求成uealistic pursuit of quick results马克思主义理论研究和建设工程the Project to Study and Develop Marxist Theory 思想道德建设efforts to raise ideological and ethical standards / promote ideological and ethical progress 全社会文明程度进一步提高The educational and ethnical standards of the whole society have been raised.文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system科学发展观翻译篇二：各种翻译科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development和谐社会harmonious society小康社会 a well-off society in an all-round way中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics解放思想，实事求是emancipated the mind, seek truth from the facts马克思列宁主义Marxism-Leninism毛泽东思想Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory“三个代表”Thought of Three Represents始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求Representing the development trend of China's advanced productive forces.中国先进文化的前进方向Representing the orientation of China's advanced culture中国最广大人民的根本利益Representing the fundamentalinterests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people 四个“坚定不移”坚定不移地坚持解放思想to adhere to the emancipation of the mind adamantly,坚定不移地推进改革开放to persist in spurring the reform and opening to the outside world坚定不移地落实科学发展，社会和谐to promote the scientific development and social harmony perseveringly坚定不移地全面建设小康社会to persist in building a well-off society in an all-round way一个中心、两个基本点(以经济建设为中心, 坚持四项基本原则、坚持改革开放)One centre, two basic points (making economic development our central task, follow the policies of reform and opening up, and the Four Cardinal Principles)科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force经济经济又好又快地发展good and steady economic growth减少贫困reducing poverty工业化industrialization城市化urbanization市场化marketization国际化internationalization.资源节约型、环境友好型社会energy-efficient, environment-friendly society国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)社会科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development和谐社会harmonious society基础教育primary education最低生活补助minimum living/subsistence allowance节能降耗减排to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge学龄儿童school-age children民主群众路线the mass line民主集中制democratic centralism批评和自我批评criticism and self-criticism反对官僚主义to oppose bureaucratism避免教条主义to avoid dogmatism反对形式主义to oppose formalism反对奢侈浪费to oppose extravagance民生people's well-being法制依法治国to rule the country according to law人民代表大会制度the system of people's congress中国***领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序: systems and procedures of democraticdecision-making and supervision邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory“三个代表”Thought of Three Represents贯彻科学发展观to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development和谐社会harmonious Society解放思想emancipate the mind改革开放policy of reform and opening-up全面建设小康社会to build a well-off society in an all-round way中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese-characteristics经济又好又快地发展good and steady economic growth前所未有机遇和挑战unprecedented opportunities and challenges时代新要求和人民群众的新期待requirements of the time and wishes of the people制定科学的行动纲领和大政方针to make strategic outlines and policies成就举世瞩目to achieve great success头脑清醒，实事求是realistic and sober-minded清醒认识当今世界和当代中国发展的大势to have a clear view of today's China and the world工业化、城镇化、市场化、国际化industrialization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization.资源节约型、环境友好型社会energy-efficient, environment-friendly society推进决策科学化、民主化to promote a scientific and democratic decision-making process.反对官僚主义to oppose bureaucratism避免教条主义to avoid dogmatism反对形式主义to oppose formalism反对奢侈浪费to oppose extravagance反腐败斗争的长期性、艰巨性to fight a long-time, tough war against corruption思想上清醒、政治上坚定、作风上务实sober-minded, firm in politics, pragmatic in style of work工人阶级的先锋队vanguard of Chinese working class中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics中国最广大人民的根本利益fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people先进生产力advanced productive forces马克思列宁主义Marxism-Leninism毛泽东思想Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory“三个代表”Thought of Three Represents反对帝国主义，封建主义，官僚资本主义Revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism 人民民主专政People’s democratic dictatorship解放思想，实事求是emancipate the mind, seek truth from the facts党的建设Party building社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism进一步解放生产力，发展生产力further emancipate and develop the productive forces以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度system inwhich distribution according to work is dominant and a variety of modes of distribution coexist共同富裕common prosperity小康社会well-off society以经济建设为中心to make economic development our central task坚持四项基本原则toadhere to the Four Cardinal Principles坚持改革开放to persevere in the reform and opening up坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国***的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义***科学发展观翻译篇三：科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development 等最新词汇翻译.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture;socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。

英语最常用30前缀1、 a（n）—无：不、非 acentric无中心的，anoymous匿名的。

2、 anti—反：antiwar反战。

3、 auto—自动、自己：automation自动化，autobiography自传。

4、 bi—两、双：bicycle自行车，biweekly双周刊。

5、 be—使：befall降临belittle使缩小。

6、 co（n、m）—共同：cooperation合作，combine联合，comspire合谋。

7、 counter—反：counteract抵消。

8、 de—下、加强：detrain下火车，depicture。

9、 di（f、s）—否定、相反：different不同的，dislike不喜欢。

10、en（m）—使：enlarge使……变大，enable—使……能11、 e（x）—外、出：external外部的，erupt爆发12、（e）xtra—以外、超过：extraordinary格外的，extrasolar太阳系以外13、intra（o）—在内、内部：intrapersonal个人内心的 introspect内省。

14、inter—在……间internet网络15、mi（a）cro—微小(宏大) microsoft微软，macrocosm宇宙。

16、mini—miniskirt迷你群。

17、mis—错、坏mistake错误。

18、multi—多multiparty多党19、non—否定nonsmoker不吸烟者。

20、per—贯通、遍及、完全perfect完美的。

21、pre（o）—前preface前言，progress进步。

22、re—回、再restart重新开始。

23、sub（f）—下、后subway地铁，suffix后缀。

24、super—超级supertar超级明星。

25、sur—超，外加surface表面。

26、tele—远telescope望远镜27、trans—超过、透过transport运输28、un—否定unfair不公平的29、uni—单一united联合的30、 vice—副vicemanager副经理英语最常用40后缀1、-a（i）ble 能…的：unable无能力的，terrible可怕的。

完整高考英语单词3600a bit (of)少量(的)；一点a few一些；几个a kind of一种，一类；某种；有一点a little少量；稍许a number of若干；一些a pair of一对…；一副…a piece of一片，一块a place of interest名胜；名胜古迹a set of一套；一组；一副abandon/ E5bAndEn/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability/ E5biliti/ n.能力；才能；才智able/ 5eibl/ 能aboard/ E5bR:d/ prep./adv. 在飞机上；在船上；在火车上Aborigines/ AbE5ridVini:z/ n.（尤指澳大利亚的）土著居民about/ E5baut/ 关于；大约above/ E5bQv/ a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于above all首先；尤其是abroad/ E5brR:d/ adv. 在国外；到国外；出国absence/ 5AbsEns/ n. 不在；缺席；缺乏absent/ 5AbsEnt, Eb5sent/ a.不在场的；缺乏的absolutely/ 5AbsElu:tli/ ad.绝对地；完全地absorb/ Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念accent/ 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音；腔调；重音accept/ Ek5sept/ vt.接受；认可 vi.同意；承认access/ 5Akses/ n. 接近；进入；接近的方法；到达的权力accident/ 5AksidEnt/ n.事故according/ E5kR:diN/ (与to构成介词)按照，根据according to prep.按照；根据…所说account/ E5kaunt/ n.(事件的)报道，叙述accurate/ 5Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse/ E5kju:z/ vt.指控，指责accustomed/ E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的ache/ eik/ vi.痛achieve/ E5tFi:v/ v.实现，完成achievement/ E5tFi:vmEnt/ n. 成就；功绩acknowledge/ Ek5nRlidV/ vt.承认；致谢，鸣谢acquire/ E5kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到across/ E5krRs/ 横过；在对面act/ Akt/ 表演action/ 5AkFEn/ 动作片active/ 5Aktiv/ 积极的；活跃的activity/ Ak5tiviti/ 活动actor/ 5AktE/ n.演员actress/ 5Aktris/ n.女演员actual/ 5AktjuEl/ adj.现实的，实际的AD/ Ad/ abbr.公元（后）；耶稣纪元后adapt/ E5dApt/ v.使适应add/ Ad/ 加addition/ E5diFEn/ n.加，加法；附加物address/ E5dres/ n.通讯处；地址adjust/ E5dVQst/ vt.调整；调节 vi.适应administration/ Ed5minis5treiFEn/ n.行政管理，管理机关admirable/ 5AdmErEbl/ a.令人倾佩的，值的赞美的admire/ Ed5maiE/ v. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admission/ Ed5miFEn/ n.准入；接纳admit/ Ed5mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入adopt/ E5dRpt/ vt.收养；采用；采取adult/ 5AdQlt/ n.成年人advance/ Ed5va:ns/ vi./vt.前进；提前 n.前进；提升advanced/ Ed5va:nst/ adj.先进的；高级的advantage/ Ed5va:ntidV/ n.有利条件；优点adventure/ Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险；冒险经历advertise vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出advertisement/ Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告，公告；广告活动advice/ Ed5vais/ n. 劝告；忠告；建议advise/ Ed5vaiz/ v.劝告；建议advocate/ 5AdvEkit/ n.辩护者 vt.拥护；提倡aeroplane/ 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair/ E5fZE/ n.事；事务；业务affect/ E5fekt/vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭afford/ E5fR:d/ v.负担得起；买得起afraid/ E5freid/ a.害怕的Africa/ 5AfrikE/ 非洲African/ 5AfrikEn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语的after/ 5a:ftE/ prep.在…以后after a while过了一会，不久after all毕竟after class下课后；课下after school放学后afternoon/ 5a:ftE5nu:n/ 下午；午后afterward/ 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.以后afterwards/ 5a:ftEwEdz/ adv.后来；随后again/ E5gein, E5gen/ 又；再again and again再三地；反复地；一再地against/ E5geinst, E5genst/ prep.反对age/ eidV/ n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段agency/ 5eidVEnsi/ n.机构；代理(处)agent/ 5eidVEnt/ n.代理人；代理商aggressive/ E5gresiv/ adj.侵略的，挑衅的ago/ E5gEu/ad. …以前agree/ E5gri:/ 同意；赞成agree on(在什么问题上)意见一致；商定agreement/ E5gri:mEnt/ n.一致；协定agricultural/ 5Agri5kQltFErEl/ a.农业的；农艺的agriculture/ 5AgrikQltFE/ n. 农学；农业ahead/ E5hed/ adj. 向前；在前的；adv. 向前的；领先的aid/ eid/n.帮助；救助；援助；救护aim/ eim/n.目标, 目的, 瞄准air/ ZE/vt.晾干, 使通风aircraft/ 5ZEkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器airline/ 5ZElain/ n. 航空公司airport/ 5ZEpR:t/ 机场alarm/ E5la:m/ n.警报album/ 5AlbEm/ n.集子；相片薄；唱片集alcohol/ 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ E5laik/ a.相同的，相像的alive/ E5laiv/ adj. 活着的；在世的all/ R:l/ pron.全部；全体all kinds of各种；许多all over到处；遍及all right确实，无疑地all sorts of各种各样的all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利all the same(虽然)…还是，仍然，照样all the time始终，一直all the year round一年到头allow/ E5lau/ v.允许；承认almost/ 5R:lmEust/ ad.几乎；差不多alone/ E5lEun/ adv.单独地；孤独地along/ E5lRN/ prep.沿着alongside/ E5lRN5said/ ad.在旁 prep.横靠aloud/ E5laud/adv.出声地；高声地already/ R:l5redi/ adv.早已；先前also/ 5R:lsEu/ 也；同样although/ R:l5TEu/ conj.=though 虽然；即使；纵然altogether/ 5R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全；总而言之always/ 5R:lweiz, 5R:lwEz/ 总是amaze/ E5meiz/ vt. 使吃惊 n.吃惊，好奇amazing/ E5meiziN/ adj.令人惊异的ambition/ Am5biFEn/ n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance/ 5AmbjulEns/ n. 救护车（船、飞机）；流动医院America/ E5merikE/ 美国American.a.美洲的 n. 美洲人among/ E5mQN/ prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间amount/ E5maunt/ n. 总额；总数；数量amuse/ E5mju:z/ vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement/ E5mju:zmEnt/ n.娱乐；消遣analyse/ 5AnElaiz/ vt.分析，分解analysis/ E5nAlEsis/ n. 分析；分解ancestor/ 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗；祖先ancient/ 5einFEnt/ adj.古代的，古老的，古式的and/ And, End/ 和and so on等等 (表示列举未尽)anger/ 5ANgE/ n.怒；愤怒angle/ 5ANgl/ v.(用暗示等方法)取得，谋取n.角，角度angry/ 5ANgri/ 生气的；愤怒的animal/ 5AnimEl/ 动物anniversary/ ,Ani5vE:sEri/ n.周年纪念；周年纪念日announce/ E5nauns/ v.宣布；通告announcement/ E5naunsmEnt/ n.宣告；公告；告示annoy/ E5nRi/ v.使恼怒；使生气annual/ 5AnjuEl/ adj.每年的，年度的another/ E5nQTE/ 另一个answer/ 5a:nsE/ n.问答；答复；答案answering machine录音电话ant/ Ant/ 蚂蚁Antarctica n.南极洲anxiety/ ANg5zaiEti/ n.挂念;渴望;焦虑的事anxious/ 5ANkFEs/ adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的any/ 5eni/ 任何的；所有的anybody/ 5eni5bRdi/ pron.任何人anyhow/ 5enihau/ ad.无论如何; 至少anyone/ 5eniwQn/ pron.任何人anything/ 5eniWiN/ 任何事；无论何事anyway/ 5eniwei/ ad.不管如何，不管怎么说anywhere/ 5eniwZE/ adv.任何地方apart/ E5pa:t/ adv. 相隔；相距；除去；单独地apart from prep.除去…；撇去…apartment/ E5pa:tmEnt/ 公寓；住宅apologize/ E5pRlEdVaiz/ v.道歉，认错；辩护，辩解 [=apologi appeal/ E5pi:l/ vi./n.请求;呼吁;上诉appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭appearance/ E5piErEns/ n.出现，来到；外观appetite/ 5Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望applaud/ E5plR:d/ vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同apple/ 5Apl/ 苹果application/ 5Apli5keiFEn/ n.应用；实施；用途apply/ E5plai/ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请；请求appoint/ E5pRint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appointment/ E5pRintmEnt/ n.约定，约会appreciate/ E5pri:Fieit/ v.感激，欣赏appreciation/ E5pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n.欣赏；感激approach/ E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近；接近；处理n. 靠近；入门appropriate/ E5prEupriit/ a.适宜的vt.私占;拨给approve/ E5pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately/ E5prRksimitli/ ad.近乎；接近April/ 5eiprEl/ 四月architecture/ 5a:kitektFE/ n. 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样area/ 5ZEriE/ n.地区；地域argue/ 5a:gju:/ v.争论argument/ 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arm/ a:m/ 手臂armchair/ 5a:m5tFZE/ 沙发army/ 5a:mi/ n.陆军around/ E5raund/adv.大约；到处；在附近；prep环绕arrange/ E5reindV/ v.整理；布置；排列arrest/ E5rest/ vt.逮捕；拘留；扣留arrival/ E5raivEl/ n. 到达；抵达arrive/ E5raiv/ 到达；抵达art/ a:t/ 美术article/ 5a:tikl/ 文章artificial/ 5a:ti5fiFEl/ adj.人工的；人造的artist/ 5a:tist/ n.画家；艺术家as/ Az, Ez/ 作为as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result(插入语)作为结果，因此as soon as一…就as usual像往常一样，照例as well也，还；同样as well as也；还；而且as...as与…一样ash/ AF/ n. 灰；灰烬ashamed/ E5Feimd/ adj.惭愧的；害臊的ashtray/ 5AFtrei/ n.烟灰缸Asia/ 5eiFE/ 亚洲Asian/ 5eiFEn/ adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的ask/ a:sk/ v.问，询问；请求asleep/ E5sli:p/ adj.睡着的aspect/ 5Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assess/ E5ses/ v.估计，估价；评估assist/ E5sist/ vt.帮助；援助assistant/ E5sistEnt/ 售货员association/ E5sEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会，社团astonish/ Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astonishing/ Es5tRniFiN/ a.惊人的astonishment/ Es5tRniFmEnt/ n.惊讶at/ At, Et/ 在…(指时间的某一点)at a time每次；在某个时刻at breakfast早餐时at first首先at home在家at last最终；到底at least至少at night在晚上；在夜里at once立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经at present at this time;now 现在，目前at school在学校at sea在大海上at the age of在…岁时at the beginning of…起初；开始at the bottom在底部；在底端at the latest最迟，至迟at the mercy of任凭...摆布或控制at the same time同时at work在工作，在运转athlete/ 5AWli:t/ n. 运动选手；运动员athletic/ AW5letik/ adj. 体格健美的；体格强健的atmosphere/ 5AtmEsfiE/ n. 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层atom/ 5AtEm/ n.原子attach/ E5tAtF/ v.附; 使隶属; 使依恋attack/ E5tAk/ v./n.攻击；袭击attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击attend/ E5tend/ v.出席，参加attention/ E5tenFEn/ 立正attitude/ 5Atitju:d/ n.态度；姿势attract/ E5trAkt/ vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激attraction/ E5treAkFEn/ n.有吸引力的事物（或人）attractive/ E5trAktiv/ a.吸引人的；有魅力的audience/ 5R:djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见August/ R:'g Qst /adj.令人敬畏的, 威严的;n.八月(略作Aug) aunt/ a:nt/n. 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈Australia/ Rs5treiljE/ 澳大利亚Australian/ Rs5treiljEn/ adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的author/ 5R:WE/ n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority/ R:5WRriti/ n.权威机构；行政管理机构automatic/ 5R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的；无意识的autumn/ 5R:tEm/ n.秋天available/ E5veilEbl/ adj. 可利用的；可达到的；有效的avenue/ 5Avinju:/ n.大街；林荫道average/ 5AvEridV/ a.平均的；平常的，普通的avoid/ E5vRid/ vt.避免；消除awake/ E5weik/ a.醒着的award/ E5wR:d/ n.奖；奖品aware/ E5wZE/ a.意识到的；知道的away/ E5wei/adv.向远处；离开；向另一方向awful/ 5R:ful/ 极坏的；极讨厌的awkward/ 5R:kwEd/ a.尴尬的baby/ 5beibi/ 婴儿back/ bAk/n.背部, 后面background/ 5bAkgraund/ n.背景backward/ 5bAkwEd/ a.向后的bacterium/ bAk5tiEriEm/ n.(pl.bacteria)细菌bad/ bAd/adj. 坏的；严重的；劣质的badly/ 5bAdli/ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地badminton/ 5bAdmintEn/ n.羽毛球bag/ bAg/n.袋；猎获物;手提皮包baggage/ 5bAgidV/ n.行李bake/ beik/v.烤；烘balance/ 5bAlEns/n.平衡；平衡状态；协调ball/ bR:l/n.球, 球状物, 子弹, 舞会, 尽情地玩balloon/ bE5lu:n/ 气球bamboo/ bAm5bu:/ n.竹；竹子 a.用竹子制的ban/ bAn/n.&vt.禁止；禁令banana/ bE5na:nE/ 香蕉band/ bAnd/n.带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队bank/ bANk/n.银行, 堤, 储藏所(库)bar/ ba:/n.条；棒barber/ 5ba:bE/ n．(给男子剪发或刮胡子的)理发师bare/ bZE/a.赤裸的bargain/ 5ba:gin/ n. 廉价的东西；便宜货base/ beis/n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地baseball/ 5beisbR:l/ 棒球；棒球运动basic/ 5beisik/ 电脑初学者通用符号指令码basin/ 5beisn/ n.盆；水盆basis/ 5beisis/n. 基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理basket/ 5ba:skit/ 篮,篓,筐basketball/ 5ba:skitbR:l/ 篮球bath/ ba:W/n. 沐浴；浴室；浴盆bathe/ beiT/v. 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bathroom/ 5ba:Wrum/ 洗手间；浴室battle/ 5bAtl/n.战争；战役battlefield/ 5bAtlfi:ld/ n.战场bay/ bei/n. 海湾；狗吠声adj.赤褐色的，栗色的BC(=before Christ)公元前be/ bi:/ 是,在,做be about to正要，即将be afraid of害怕be born出生于…be busy doing sth忙着做某事be covered with被……盖满；充满着……be familiar with对…熟悉be famous for因…而有名的be fond of爱好be full of充满be good at擅长；在……方面做得好be in love with跟…恋爱be made from由……制成；由……构成be made in在…生产或制造be made of由…组成；由…构成be made up of由……组成be proud of以…自豪(高兴)be related to与…有关be seated坐下be strict with对……要求严格be used to习惯于beach/ bi:tF/n. 海滩；湖滨beam/ bi:m/n.平衡木；笑容；眉开眼笑bean/ bi:n/n.豆；一点儿beancurd n. 豆腐bear/ bZE/vt. 忍受；具有；支撑 n.熊beard/ biEd/ n. 胡须；颌毛vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须beat/ bi:t/v.打败；战胜；超过beautiful/ 5bju:tiful/ 美丽的beauty/ 5bju:ti/ n.美丽，美貌because/ bi5kRz/ 因为because of因为；由于become/ bi5kQm/ 成为bed/ bed/ 床bedclothes/ 5bedklouz/ n.铺盖(被、褥等)bedroom/ 5bedrum/ 卧室bee/ bi:/n.聚会beef/ bi:f/ 牛肉beehive n. 蜂窝；蜂箱beer/ biE/n.啤酒before/ bi5fR:/ 在……之前before long不久以后beg/ beg/ vt. 乞讨；恳求；回避正题beg one's pardon请原谅；对不起begin/ bi5gin/ v.开始beginning/ bi5giniN/ 开始behave/ bi5heiv/ v.举止；表现behaviour/ bi5heivjE/ n.(=behavior)行为；举止；习性behind/ bi5haind/ 在后面being/ 5bi:iN/ n.物；生物；人belief/ bi5li:f/n.信念；信心；信仰believe/ bi5li:v/v.相信；认为believe in信任；信仰；支持；赞成bell/ bel/n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物belong/ bi5lRN/ v.属于belong to属于；是…的成员below/ bi5lEu/ prep.在…下面，低于....belt/ belt/n. 带；腰带；地带bench/ bentF/ 长凳bend/ bend/vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于beneath/ bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下面benefit/ 5benifit/ n.利益 vt.有利于，受益于bent/ bent/n. 爱好，嗜好adj. 弯曲的；决心的beside/ bi5said/prep.在…旁;离开besides/ bi5saidz/ prep.而且；除……之外best/ best/adj. 最好的best-seller n.畅销书better/ 5betE/n. 长辈；较好者；打赌的人（等于bettor）between/ bi5twi:n/ 在…之间beyond/ bi5jRnd/ prep.在...那边，超出bicycle/ 5baisikl/ 自行车bid/ bid/v.说（问候的话等）big/ big/adj.大的bill/ bil/n.帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单, 议案, 法案, 广告billion/ 5biljEn/n.十亿biology/ bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学bird/ bE:d/n. 鸟；家伙；羽毛球birth/ bE:W/n.出生；出世；诞生birthday/ 5bE:Wdi/ 生日birthplace/ 5bE:Wpleis/ n.出生地; 故乡biscuit/ 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bison/ 5baisn/ n. (单复同)北美野牛bit/ bit/n.一点儿bite/ bait/n. 咬；被咬（或叮）的伤痕；咬伤v.咬；叮bitter/ 5bitE/adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的black/ blAk/n.黑色, 黑颜料, 黑人blackboard/ 5blAkbR:d/ 黑板blame/ bleim/vt. 责备；归咎于n. 责备；责任；过失blank/ blANk/n.空白blanket/ 5blANkit/ n. 毛毯；毡子；毛毯似的东西bleed/ bli:d/ vi. (bled,bled) 出血；流血bless/ bles/ 祝福，保佑blind/ blaind/ adj.盲的block/ blRk/vt.防碍, 阻塞blood/ blQd/n. 血, 血液, 血统blouse/ blauz/ 女(式)衬衫；罩衫blow/ blEu/v.风吹, 吹气于, 叫, 喘气blue/ blu:/adj. 蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的board/ bR:d/n.木板, 甲板, 膳食费用, 会议桌boat/ bEut/n. 小船；轮船body/ 5bRdi/ 身体boil/ bRil/v.煮沸；烹煮bomb/ bRm/ n.炸弹bone/ bEun/n. 骨；骨骼；香烟；一首歌book/ buk/n. 书籍；卷；帐簿；名册；工作簿bookmark/ 5bukma:k/ n.书签bookstore书店border/ 5bR:dE/ n.边界；边境bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring/ 5bR:riN/ 无趣的；单调的；乏味的born/ bR:n/v. 出世（bear的过去分词）borrow/ 5bRrEu/v. 借；借人；借来boss/ bRs/n.老板；上司vt.指挥botany/ 5bRtEni/ n.植物学both/ bEuW/ pron. 二者；两者都bother/ 5bRTE/vi.烦恼, 操心bottle/ 5bRtl/ n.瓶子bottom/ 5bRtEm/ n.底部；尽头bowl/ bEul/n. 碗；木球；大酒杯box/ bRks/ 盒子boy/ bRi/n.男孩boyfriend n. 男朋友，情郎brain/ brein/n.脑；头脑brake/ breik/ n.闸branch/ bra:ntF/ n.树枝brand/ brAnd/n.商品；烙印；商标；牌子 vt.铭刻brave/ breiv/adj. 勇敢的；华丽的n. 勇士bravery/ 5breivEri/ n.勇敢, 勇气bread/ bred/n. 面包；生计break/ breik/vt.打破；vi.破(裂) (broke;broken) break away from摆脱；脱离break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服break into闯入；破门而入break off折断；突然停止，暂停break out v. 爆发；突发break the rule违反规则break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落breakfast/ 5brekfEst/ 早餐breath/ breW/n.呼吸；气息breathe/ bri:T/ v.呼吸breathless/ 5breWlis/ a.屏息的brick/ brik/n.砖；砖形物bride/ braid/ n.新娘bridge/ bridV/ 桥brief/ bri:f/ a.简洁的；扼要的bright/ brait/adj. 明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的bring/ briN/ v.拿来，带来bring down减少，降低bring in引进；引来bring on引导，导致；使发展bring up教育；提出(供讨论)Britain/ 5britn/ 英国British/ 5britiF/ adj. 不列颠的；英国的broad/ brR:d/ a.宽的broadcast/ 5brR:dka:st/ n.& v.广播brochure/ brou5FuE/ n.小册子broom/ bru:m/ n. 扫帚；金雀花brother/ 5brQTE/ 兄弟brotherhood/ 5brQTEhud/ n.兄弟般的关系brown/ braun/adj. 棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的brush/ brQF/n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔bucket/ 5bQkit/ n.铲斗；桶budget/ 5bQdVit/ n.预算；预算案build/ bild/ 建造build up增进building/ 5bildiN/ 建筑物burden/ 5bE:dn/ n.担子，负担 vt.劳累burial/ 5beriEl/ n.葬礼；埋葬burn/ bE:n/vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印burn down(使)烧成平地；烧毁burst/ bE:st/ vi.破裂；爆炸vt.冲破burst into laughter突然笑起来bury/ 5beri/vt. 埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏bus/ bQs/ 汽车bush/ buF/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ 5biznis/ n.商业businessman/ 5biznismAn/ n.商人busy/ 5bizi/ a.忙碌的；繁忙的，繁华的but/ bQt/conj. 但是；而是；然而butcher/ 5butFE/ n.屠夫；屠杀者butter/ 5bQtE/n. 黄油；奶油；奉承话butterfly/ 5bQtEflai/ 蝴蝶button/ 5bQtn/ n.按钮；钮扣buy/ bai/ vt. 购买；获得；贿赂by/ bai/ [表示交通工具等]乘, 坐by accident偶然，意外by air通过航空途径by mistake错误地by sea乘船by the way顺便；附带说说bye/ bai/ 再见(口语)cabbage/ 5kAbidV/ 洋白菜；卷心菜cafe/ 5kAfeI/n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆cafeteria/ 5kAfi5tiEriE/ n.自助餐厅cage/ keidV/n.笼子；囚笼cake/ keik/n. 蛋糕；块状物；利益总额calculate/ 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calendar/ 5kAlindE/ n. 日历；行事历call/ kR:l/vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌call back叫回来，收回(错话等)call for要求；需要call in召集；打电话call on访问；号召；邀请calm/ ka:m/adj. （心情）镇静的；无忧虑的calorie/ 5kAlEri/ n.(=calory)卡路里(热量单位) camera/ 5kAmErE/ 照相机camp/ kAmp/n. 露营 vi. 露营；扎营campaign/ kAm5pein/ n.运动；竞选运动can/ kAn/n.罐头, 铁罐Canada/ 5kAnEdE/ 加拿大Canadian/ kE5neidjEn/ n.加拿大人canal/ kE5nAl/n.运河；(人体内)导管cancel/ 5kAnsEl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ 5kAnsE/n.癌(症)，毒瘤，肿瘤candidate/ 5kAndidit/ n.候选人；参加考试者candle/ 5kAndl/n.蜡烛candy/ 5kAndi/ 糖果cap/ kAp/n.帽子capital/ 5kApitl/ n.省会；首都capsule/ 5kApsju:l/ n.胶囊(药)captain/ 5kAptin/ 队长；首领car/ ka:/n. 汽车；车厢card/ ka:d/n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片cardigan/ 5kRdigEn/ n.开襟绒线衫care/ kZE/v.对……在意；对……计较care for照料；照顾careful/ 5kZEful/ 小心的；仔细的careless/ 5kZElis/ 粗心的carelessly/ 5kZElisli/ adv.粗心地Carol/ 5kArEl/ 卡罗尔（女名）carpet/ 5ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ 5kAridV/n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, （机械）车架carrot/ 5kArEt/ 胡萝卜carry/ 5kAri/vt.携带, 运送, 支持, 支撑, 传送, 意味carry off拿走，夺去…的生命carry on继续开展，坚持下去carry out进行(到底)，开展cart/ ka:t/vt. 用车装载cartoon/ ka:5tu:n/ n.卡通，漫画carve/ ka:v/ vt./vi.雕刻case/ keis/n.盒；袋；箱cash/ kAF/n. 现金；现款；现付（款）cassette/ ka:5set/ n.卡式录音带盒；卡式胶卷盒castle/ 5ka:sl/ n.城堡castor/ 5kAstE/ n.蓖麻casual/ 5kAVjuEl/ adj.偶然的，随便的cat/ kAt/n.猫catch/ kAtF/v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）catch fire 着火；开始燃烧catch up with赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚cattle/ 5kAtl/n.牛；家养牲畜cause/ kR:z/n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机, 理由cautious/5kR:FEs/ adj.谨慎的，当心的cave/ keiv/n.洞穴；窑洞ceiling/ 5si:liN/ n.天花板；顶篷celebrate/ 5selibreit/ 庆祝；祝贺celebration/ 5seli5breiFEn/ n.庆祝，庆祝会cell/ sel/n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室cent/ sent/n. 分；一分的硬币centimetre n. 厘米；公分central/ 5sentrEl/adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, centre/ 5sentE/ n.中心century/ 5sentFuri/ n.世纪，百年；一百个ceremony/ 5serimEni/ n.仪式；典礼certain/ 5sE:tEn/adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的, 必然的, certainly/ 5sE:tEnli/ 当然；可以chain/ tFein/ n.链，链条；一连串chair/ tFZE/ 椅子chairman/ 'tF?EmEn /n. 主席，会长；董事长chalk/ tFR:k/ n.粉笔challenge/ 5tFAlEndV/ n.挑战chance/ tFa:ns/ n.机会；机遇change/ tFeindV/ （使）改变；变化change one's mind改变主意channel/ 5tFAnl/ 频道chapter/ 5tFAptE/ n.章；回，篇character/ 5kAriktE/ n.人物；角色characteristic/ 5kAriktE5ristik/ n.特性；特点charge/ tFa:dV/ vt.使充电；要(价)；控告；攻击chart/ tFa:t/ 图表chat/ tFAt/n.&vi.聊天，闲谈cheap/ tFi:p/ adj. 便宜的；小气的；不值钱的cheaply/ 't5i:pli/adv.廉价地；便宜地cheat/ tFi:t/n.欺骗, 骗子check/ tFek/ v.核对；检查check out结账后离开；检验合格cheek/ tFi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tFiE/v.使高兴，给…安慰(鼓励)；欢呼，喝彩cheese/ tFi:z/ 奶酪chemical/ 5kemikl/ a.化学制品；化学药品chemist/ 5kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ 5kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tFek/ n.支票chess/ tFes/ n.国际象棋chest/ tFest/ n. 胸腔；胸膛chew/ tFu:/ v.嚼；咀嚼chicken/ 5tFikin/n. 鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫chief/ tFi:f/n.首领；上司 a.主要的；最高级别的child/ tFaild/ n.孩子；儿女childhood/ 5tFaildhud/ n.孩童时期；童年时代chime/ tFaim/ n.(乐器等)谐和的乐声chimney/ 5tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒China/ 5tFainE/ 中国China Radio International中国国际广播电台Chinese/ 5tFai5ni:z/ 中文chocolate/ 5tFRkElit/ 巧克力choice/ tFRis/ n.选择(权)；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choose/ tFu:z/ 选择chopsticks n.(通常用复数)筷子Christian/ 5kristiEn/ n.基督教教徒 a.基督教的；具有基督的Christmas/ 5krismEs/ 圣诞节church/ tFE:tF/ n.教堂cigar/ si5ga:/ n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigarette n.香烟；卷烟；纸烟cinema/ 5sinimE/ 电影院circle/ 5sE:kl/ 圆形citizen/ 5sitizn/ n. 公民；市民；(城镇)居民city/ 5siti/n. 城市，都市civil/ 5sivl/ a.公民的；国内的；文明的civilisation/ 5sivilai5zeiFn/ n.文明；开化clap/ klAp/n.n. 鼓掌；拍手声 vt.拍手，鼓掌clarify/ 5klArifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/n.班级, 阶级, 社会等级classic/ 5klAsik/ a.经典的，典型的classmate/ 5kla:smeit/ 同学classroom/ 5kla:srum/ 教室clean/ kli:n/vi. 打扫，清扫clear/ kliE/ a.天晴的，晴朗的；清澈的；清楚的clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失clear up消除(误会等)；整理clerk/ kla:k, klE:k/ n.（银行、办公室、商店等）办事员clever/ 5klevE/ 聪明的；机灵的climate/ 5klaimit/ n.气候climb/ klaim/ 攀登；爬clinic/ klinik/ 诊所clock/ klRk/n. 钟vt.测…的速度close/ klEuz, klEus/ 关；关上cloth/ klR:W/n.布；织物；衣料clothes/ klEuTz/ 衣服clothing/ 5klEuTiN/ n.（总称）衣服；衣着cloud/ klaud/vi..乌云密布, 阴沉cloudy/ klaudi/ 多云的club/ klQb/ n.社团；俱乐部coach/ kEutF/n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车coal/ kEul/n. 煤coast/ kEust/n.海岸coastline/ 5kouslain/ n.海岸线coat/ kEut/n. 外套cock/ kRk/n.公鸡cocoa/ 5kEukEu/ n.可可粉(茶,树,色)coffee/ 5kRfi/ 咖啡coin/ kRin/n.钱币；硬币coke/ kEuk/n.可乐, 焦炭cold/ kEuld/adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的cold-blooded a.(指人或行为)无情的，残酷的collar/ 5kRlE/n.衣领；硬领；项圈；护肩colleague/ 5kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kE5lekt/ v.收集；搜集collection/ kE5lekFEn/ n.收藏品；收集物college/ 5kRlidV/ n.学院；大学colour/ 5kQlE/n. 颜色, 气色, 风格, 外貌comb/ kEum/ 梳子combine/ kEm5bain/ v.结合;联合come/ kQm/vi.来,来到,出现come about发生come across偶然遇见；碰上come down下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势come from来自come in进来come off(计划等)实现；举行come on(劝说等)来吧；开始come out出版；发表come to v. 想起；共计come true实现，成真；成为现实come up上升comedy/ 5kRmidi/ 喜剧comfort/ 5kQmfEt/ n.舒适；安慰comfortable/ 5kQmfEtEbl/ a.舒适的，舒服的command/ kE5ma:nd/ n./vt.指挥;控制;统率comment/ 5kRment/ n.评论；意见commercial/ kE5mE:FEl/ (电视或无线电中的)广告committee/ kE5miti/ 委员会；委员会的委员common/ 5kRmEn/ adj.共同的；共有的communicate/ kE5mju:nikeit/ v.通话；交际；交流思想communication/ kE5mju:nikeiFEn/ 交流；联络communism/ 5kRmjunizEm/ n.共产主义communist/ 5kRmjunist/ n.共产党人community/ kE5mju:niti/ 社区companion/ kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴；同事company/ 5kQmpEni/ n.公司compare/ kEm5pZE/ v.比较compare with对照comparison/ kEm5pArisn/ n. 比较；对照compete/ kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competition/ 5kRmpE5tiFEn/ 竞赛；比赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手complete/ kEm5pli:t/ adj.完整的；完全的completely/ kEm5pli:tli/ adv.完全地complex/ 5kRmpleks/ a.错综复杂的；难解的composition/ 5kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.作文作品comprehension/ 5kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟compressed/ kEm5prest/ a.压缩的computer/ kEm5pju:tE/ 电脑comrade/ 5kRmrid/ n.同志conceited/ kEn5si:tid/ a.骄傲自满的concentrate/ 5kRnsEntreit/ v.集中，骤集concept/ 5kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kEn5sE:n/ n.关切的事；感兴趣的事concert/ 5kRnsEt/ 音乐会；演奏会conclude/ kEn5klu:d/ vt.&vi.推断出，断定conclusion/ kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论concrete/ 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体事物adj.具体的；有形的condition/ kEn5diFEn/ n.条件；状况conduct/ 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ vt.实施；管理；指挥；引导n conductor/ kEn5dQktE/ n.(汽车、电车上的)售票员；列车员conference/ 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议；讨论会confident a. 确信的,自信的confirm/ kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实，使...更坚定conflict/ 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.斗争；战斗；冲突confuse/ kEn5fju:z/ v.混淆；辨不清；使困惑congratulate/ kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation/ kEn5grAtju5leiFEn/ n.(常用复数)祝贺；庆贺conjecture n. 推测；猜想connect/ kE5nekt/ v.连接；关联connect with连接；相通，衔接connection/ kE5nekFEn/ n.联系；关系；联结consequence/ 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果consider/ kEn5sidE/ v.考虑；思考；认为considerate/ kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consist/ kEn5sist/ vt. 由…组成；由…构成constant/ 5kRnstEnt/ adj.不变的；经常的construct/ kEn5strQkt/ vt. 建造；建设construction/ kEn5strQkFEn/ n. 建造；建设；建造方法；建造物consult/ kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教；咨询；查阅consume/ kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗；消费contain/ kEn5tein/ vt.包含；容纳container n. 容器；集装箱content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n. 内容；目录；容量adj. 满continent/ 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地continue/ kEn5tinju(:)/ v.(使)继续；连续，持续contrary/ 5kRntrEri/ adj. 相反的；相对的；对抗的contrast/ 5kRntrAst, kEn5trAst/ n.对比，相比contribute/ kEn5tribju(:)t/ vi.贡献contribution/ 5kRntri5bju:FEn/ n.贡献control/ kEn5trEul/ v.控制；支配；管理convenience/ kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利，方便convenient/ kEn5vi:njEnt/ adj.方便的；便利的conversation/ 5kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.交谈；谈话convey/ kEn5vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kEn5vins/ v.使确认；使信服cook/ kuk/vt. 烹调，煮cookbook n.食谱cool/ ku:l/adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的cooperation/ kEu5RpE5reiFEn/ n. 合作；配合copy/ 5kRpi/ n.（书报等）一本（份、册…）coral/ 5kRrEl/n.珊瑚corn/ kR:n/n.(美)玉米；谷类庄稼corner/ 5kR:nE/ 角落；街角；墙角corporation/ 5kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kE5rekt/ adj.对的；正确的，准确的correction/ kE5rekFEn/ n.改正，纠正，修改cost/ kRst/v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）cottage/ 5kRtidV/ n.村舍；小别墅cotton/ 5kRtn/ n.棉花cough/ kRf/n.& v.咳嗽count/ kaunt/v.数(数目)，点计(数)counter/ 5kauntE/ n.柜台country/ 5kQntri/ 国家countryside/ 5kQntrisaid/ n. 乡下；农村；乡村couple/ 5kQpl/ n.夫妇courage/ 5kQridV/ n. 勇气；胆量course/ kR:s/ n.课程court/ kR:t/ n.球场；法院；庭院courtyard/ 5kR:tja:d/ n.庭院，院子cousin/ 5kQzn/ 堂(表)兄(弟)；堂(表)姐(妹)cover/ 5kQvE/n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物vi. 覆盖；代替cow/ kau/n.奶牛co-worker/ 'k4u'w4:k4/n.同事；合作者(新初九)crash/ krAF/n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声crazy/ 5kreizi/ adj.疯狂的；狂热的cream/ kri:m/n.奶油；乳脂create/ kri(:)5eit/ v.创造，创作；创建creature/ 5kri:tFE/ n.生物；动物credit/ 5kredit/ n.信用crew/ kru:/n.全体船员crime/ kraim/n.犯罪；罪行criminal/ 5kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisp/ krisp/ adj.脆的；松脆的crop/ krRp/n.庄稼；收成;一批, 大量cross/ krRs/n.十字, 交叉, 十字架, 十字形物crossing/ 5krRsiN/ 十字路口crossroads n.十字路口，汇集地crowd/ kraud/ v.挤满，塞满,充满cruel/ 5kruEl/ adj. 残忍的；残酷的cry/ krai/vi. 哭；叫；喊cubic/ 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的culture/ 5kQltFE/ 文化cup/ kQp/n.杯子cupboard/ 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜；橱柜；衣柜cure/ kjuE/n. 治愈；药物；疗法；措施vt. 治愈curious/ 5kjuEriEs/adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curiously/ 5kjuEriEsli/ ad.好奇地;稀奇古怪地currency/ 5kQrEnsi/ n.通货，货币curtain/ 5kE:tn/ 窗帘cushion/ 5kuFEn/ n.垫石；垫子；坐垫custom/ 5kQstEm/ n.风俗，习俗；习惯customer n.顾客；主顾cut/ kQt/vt. 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛cut off切掉；切断；突然中止cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cycle/ 5saikl/ n.周期；循环 vi.骑自行车cyclist/ 5saiklist/ n.骑脚踏车的人dad/ dAd/n.(口语)爸爸daily/ 5deili/adj.每日的dam/ dAm/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage/ 5dAmidV/ vt./n.损害；伤害damp/ dAmp/a.潮湿的dance/ da:ns/n. 舞蹈；舞会；舞曲danger/ 5deindVE/ n.危险dangerous/ 5deindVrEs/ 危险的dare/ dZE/v.胆敢dark/ da:k/n.黄昏；黑暗darkness/ 5da:knis/ n.黑暗；漆黑dash/ dAF/vi.冲，猛冲；猛撞data/ 5deitE/ n.(复数)资料，数据database n.数据库date/ 5deit/n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子daughter/ 5dR:tE/ 女儿dawn/ dR:n/n.开端；黎明day/ dei/n.天day after day日复一日day and night日日夜夜地daylight/ 5deilait/ n. 日光；白昼；黎明dead/ ded/a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的 ad.完全地deadline/ 5dedlain/ n.截止时间；最终期限deaf/ def/adj.聋的deal/ di:l/n.交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量deal with处理，料理dear/ diE/adj. 亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的death/ deW/n.死，死亡debate/ di5beit/n. 辩论vt.与…辩论vi.辩论；参加辩论debt/ det/ n.债务，欠款decade/ 5dekeid/ n.十年，十年期December/ di5sembE/ 十二月decide/ di5said/ 决定；下决心decision/ di5siVEn/ n.决定；决心declare/ di5klZE/ vt.声明；宣布decline/ di5klain/vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decorate/ 5dekEreit/ v.装饰；修饰decrease/ di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.变小；减少deed/ di:d/n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约deep/ di:p/adj. 深的；低沉的；深奥的deer/ diE/n.鹿defeat/ di5fi:t/ vt.击败；战胜n.失败；败北defend/ di5fend/ vt. 为……辩护（答辩）；防卫definite/ 5definit/ adj.明确的，限定的degree/ di5gri:/ n.学位；度数；度；程度delay/ di5lei/vt.&vi.推迟；耽搁delicious/ di5liFEs/ 美味的delight/ di5lait/ n. 欣喜；高兴；愉快delighted a.高兴的，欣喜的deliver/ di5livE/ v.投递demand/ di5ma:nd/ vt.要求dentist/ 5dentist/ 牙医department/ di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部；局；部门department store百货商场depend/ di5pend/ v. 依赖；依靠depend on视……而定；决定于depth/ depW/ n.深；深度；厚度describe/ dis5kraib/ 描述；形容description/ dis5kripFEn/ n.描述；记述desert/ 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ n.沙漠deserve/ di5zE:v/v.应得；值得…design/ di5zain/n.设计；构思；谋划designer/ di5zainE/ n.设计者desire/ di5zaiE/ n.愿望；心愿；要求 vt.期望；希望；请求desk/ desk/ 课桌desperate/ 5despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的destroy/ dis5trRi/ v.破坏detail/ 5di:teil/n.细节；详情 vt.详述；细说detective/ di5tektiv/ n.侦探determination/ di5tE:mi5neiFEn/ n.决心determine/ di5tE:min/ vi.决定；决心determined/ di5tE:mind/ a.坚决的develop/ di5velEp/ v.发展；壮大；完善development/ di5velEpmEnt/ n. 发展；生长devote/ di5vEut/ vt.投入于；献身devote to献身于……；专心于……(高必1上)devotion/ di5vEuFEn/ n.献身；忠诚；专心diagram/ 5daiEgrAm/ n.图表dial/ 5daiEl/ v.拨号码（打电话）dialog/ 5daiElRg/ n.(=dialogue)对话，对白dialogue/ 5daiElRg/ n. 对话；（文学、戏剧、电影中的）对白diamond/ 5daiEmEnd/ n.钻石diary/ 5daiEri/ 日记dictation/ dik5teiFEn/ n.口授笔录，听写dictionary/ 5dikFEnEri/ 字典die/ dai/v.死；死亡die of病（饿、冻）死die out灭绝；逐渐消失diet/ 5daiEt/ n. 饮食；节食differ/ 5difE/ vi.不同; 有差别difference/ 5difrEns/ n. 不同；差异；区别different/ 5difrEnt/ adj.差异的；不同的differently adv.不同地；有区别地difficult/ 5difikElt/ adj.困难的difficulty/ 5difikElti/ n. 困难；难事dig/ dig/v.挖digest/ di5dVest, 5daidVest/ vt.消化(食物)；领会digital/ 5didVitl/ adj.数字的；数字显示的dilemma/ di5lemE/ n.窘境，进退两难dingo n.澳洲野犬dining room餐厅dinner/ 5dinE/n.晚餐；正餐dip/ dip/n.(在江河湖海中)洗澡；游泳vt.浸；泡；蘸diploma/ di5plEumE/ n.文凭direct/ di5rekt/ vt.&vi.导演direction/ di5rekFEn/ 方向director/ di5rektE/ n.主管；主任directory/ di5rektEri/ n.姓名地址录dirt/ dE:t/ n. 泥土；污垢（如烂泥、灰尘等）dirty/ 5dE:ti/ a.脏的,下流的disability/ disE5biliti/ n.伤残；无能；无力disabled/ dis5eibld/ adj.肢体有伤残的disadvantage/ 5disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利条件；缺点disagree/ 5disE5gri:/ v. 不同意；持不同意见disagreement/ 5disE5gri:mEnt/ n.分歧；意见不合；不一致disappear/ 5disE5piE/ v.消失disappoint/ 5disE5pRint/ vt. 使失望；使（计划等）受挫折disappointed/ 5disE5pRintid/ a.失望的disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的disappointment/ 5disE5pRintmEnt/ n.失望；沮丧disaster/ di5za:stE/ n.灾难；灾祸discount/ 5diskaunt/ n.折扣discover/ dis5kQvE/ v.发觉；发现discovery/ dis5kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discrimination/ dis5krimi5neiFEn/ n.歧视；区别discuss/ dis5kQs/ u.讨论；议论discussion/ dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论disease/ di5zi:z/ n.疾病dish/ diF/n.一道菜肴disk/ disk/n.(=disc) 磁盘, 磁碟片, 圆板, 圆盘, 圆盘dislike/dis5laik/ v.不喜欢dismiss/ dis5mis/ vt.驳回，对…不予受理disobey/ 5disE5bei/ vt.不服从distance/ 5distEns/ n.距离；路程distant/ 5distEnt/ a.遥远的distinguish/ dis5tiNgwiF/ v.使显出特色，使杰出，区别，辨别distribute/ dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发，分送；分布district/ 5distrikt/ n.地区disturb/ dis5tE:b/ v.妨碍；打扰dive/ daiv/vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降diverse/ dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide/ di5vaid/ v.分开DNA脱氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）do/ du:, du/ aux.v.vt.做,干,办do one's best尽力，努力do one's homework作必要的准备do well in在……方面做得好do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪doctor/ 5dRktE/ 医生document/ 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文；文件dog/ dRg/n. 狗；vt. 跟踪doll/ dRl/n.洋娃娃, 玩偶, 美丽但无头脑的女子dollar/ 5dRlE/n.元（美国等国的货币单元，符号为door/ dR:/n. 门；家，户；门口；通道dorm/ dR:m/ n.宿舍double/ 5dQbl/ v.是……的两倍；使加倍doubt/ daut/ n./vt.怀疑；疑惑down/ daun/ad.向下，往下downhill a.快速下降滑雪的；下坡的；倾斜的download v.下载。

农业专业英语词汇（FG）一、作物种植类1. Agriculture（FG）：农业2. Crop（FG）：作物3. Planting（FG）：种植4. Harvest（FG）：收获5. Irrigation（FG）：灌溉6. Fertilizer（FG）：肥料7. Pesticide（FG）：农药8. Seedling（FG）：幼苗9. Germination（FG）：发芽10. Cultivation（FG）：耕作二、土壤与肥料类1. Soil（FG）：土壤2. Fertility（FG）：肥力3. Humus（FG）：腐殖质4. Loam（FG）：壤土5. Sandy soil（FG）：沙土6. Clay soil（FG）：黏土7. Organic matter（FG）：有机物8. Compost（FG）：堆肥9. Manure（FG）：粪肥10. Nitrogen（FG）：氮11. Phosphorus（FG）：磷12. Potassium（FG）：钾三、农业技术类1. Agricultural technology（FG）：农业技术2. Biotechnology（FG）：生物技术3. Genetic engineering（FG）：基因工程4. Plant breeding（FG）：植物育种5. Transgenic（FG）：转基因6. photosynthesis（FG）：光合作用7. Respiration（FG）：呼吸作用8. Growth regulator（FG）：生长调节剂9. Integrated pest management（FG）：病虫害综合治理10. Precision agriculture（FG）：精准农业四、农业机械设备类1. Tractor（FG）：拖拉机2. Plow（FG）：犁3. Harrow（FG）：耙4. Seeder（FG）：播种机5. Sprayer（FG）：喷雾器6. Reaper（FG）：收割机7. Thresher（FG）：脱粒机8. Grain dryer（FG）：粮食烘干机9. Silo（FG）：粮仓10. Irrigation system（FG）：灌溉系统五、农产品加工类1. Processing（FG）：加工2. Milling（FG）：磨粉3. Pressing（FG）：榨取4. Fermentation（FG）：发酵5. Drying（FG）：干燥6. Canning（FG）：罐装7. Freezing（FG）：冷冻8. Preservation（FG）：保鲜9. Packaging（FG）：包装10. Quality control（FG）：质量控制六、农业经济与管理类1. Agricultural economics（FG）：农业经济学2. Farm management（FG）：农场管理3. Marketing（FG）：市场营销4. Supply chain（FG）：供应链5. Cooperative（FG）：合作社6. Subsidy（FG）：补贴7. Policy（FG）：政策8. Sustainable development（FG）：可持续发展9. Rural development（FG）：农村发展10. Food security（FG）：粮食安全七、农业生态与环境类1. Agroecology（FG）：农业生态学2. Biodiversity（FG）：生物多样性3. Ecosystem（FG）：生态系统4. Conservation（FG）：保护5. Sustainable agriculture（FG）：可持续农业6. Organic farming（FG）：有机农业7. Environmental impact（FG）：环境影响8. Climate change（FG）：气候变化9. Soil erosion（FG）：土壤侵蚀10. Water management（FG）：水资源管理八、畜牧业相关词汇1. Animal husbandry（FG）：畜牧业2. Livestock（FG）：牲畜3. Pasture（FG）：牧场4. Grazing（FG）：放牧5. Breeding（FG）：繁殖6. Milking（FG）：挤奶7. Vaccination（FG）：疫苗接种8. Feed（FG）：饲料9. Manure management（FG）：粪便管理10. Meat processing（FG）：肉类加工九、渔业与水产养殖类1. Fisheries（FG）：渔业2. Aquaculture（FG）：水产养殖3. Fish farming（FG）：养鱼4. Pond（FG）：池塘5. Fish feed（FG）：鱼饲料6. Harvesting（FG）：捕捞7. Fish processing（FG）：鱼类加工8. Marine conservation（FG）：海洋保护9. Freshwater ecosystem（FG）：淡水生态系统10. Aquatic biodiversity（FG）：水生生物多样性十、农业教育与培训类1. Agricultural education（FG）：农业教育2. Vocational training（FG）：职业培训3. Extension service（FG）：推广服务4. Farmer field school（FG）：农民田间学校5. Demonstration plot（FG）：示范田6. Capacity building（FG）：能力建设7. Knowledge transfer（FG）：知识转移8. Scholarships（FG）：奖学金9. Internship（FG）：实习10. Continuing education（FG）：继续教育十一、农业法律法规与政策类1. Agricultural law（FG）：农业法2. Land tenure（FG）：土地所有权3. Intellectual property rights（FG）：知识产权4. Food safety regulations（FG）：食品安全法规5. Environmental regulations（FG）：环境法规7. Export subsidy（FG）：出口补贴8. Import quota（FG）：进口配额9. Tariff（FG）：关税10. Agricultural policy（FG）：农业政策十二、农业研究与开发类1. Research and development（FG）：研究与开发2. Experimental station（FG）：试验站3. Laboratory（FG）：实验室4. Innovation（FG）：创新5. Grant（FG）：资助6. Patent（FG）：专利7. Technical paper（FG）：技术论文8. Peer review（FG）：同行评审9. Research project（FG）：研究项目10. Technology transfer（FG）：技术转移十三、农业市场营销与贸易类1. Market analysis（FG）：市场分析2. Consumer behavior（FG）：消费者行为3. Branding（FG）：品牌化4. Distribution channel（FG）：分销渠道6. Export（FG）：出口7. Import（FG）：进口8. Commodity market（FG）：商品市场10. International trade（FG）：国际贸易十四、农业灾害与风险管理类1. Drought（FG）：干旱2. Flood（FG）：洪水3. Pest（FG）：害虫4. Disease（FG）：病害5. Disaster management（FG）：灾害管理6. Risk assessment（FG）：风险评估7. Insurance（FG）：保险8. Crop loss（FG）：作物损失9. Early warning system（FG）：预警系统10. Emergency response（FG）：紧急响应。

Organizer:Agricultural Machinery Distribution Association Publisher:Agricultural Machinery Market Periodical Co.,Ltd.Address:26,South Yuetan Street,Beijing,Zipcode:100825+86-10-68527538Mailbox:njsczz@Global EditionBasic Information of China ’s AgricultureChina has 9.6million square kilome-ters of land area,ranking the 3rd in the world.And she has the largest popula-tion of 1.4billion,among which about 50%are rural population.However,the arable lands in China is only 1.225mil-lion square kilometers,because more than a half of China ’s land are moun-tains and hills which are not suitable for agricultural production.China ’s main food crops are wheat,rice,corn and potato,and economic crops include cotton,peanut,rape,soy-bean,sugarcane and so on.Fruit and vegetables are also planted all around China.At present,China ’s production of grain,cotton,rapeseed,tobacco,meat,eggs,aquatic products and vegetables rank first in the world.From the perspective of the histori-cal trend of planting structure,the propor-tion of food crops has stabilized at around 68%in recent years,while oil,cotton,and sugar have been declining under the impact of foreign low-cost ad-vantages.With the improvement of living standards of residents,fresh Demand for protein,such as seasonal vegetables and meat,eggs,and milk,is very strong.Therefore,the planting area of vegeta-bles,fruits and green fodder is expand-ing year by year.Since the year of 2016,the Central Government of China explicitly men-tioned the optimization of agricultural pro-duction structure and regional layout,and it is listed as one of the major tasks in promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side.In the year of 2014,food crops accounted for two-thirds of China's crop production struc-ture.This is where the central govern-ment proposes to ensure that "grain ba-sic self-sufficiency and rations are abso-lutely safe."This is the bottom line of this strategic bottom line.From the historicalperspective,in the golden decade of rapid agricultur-al machinery development from2004to2014,Chi-na's grain planting area increased from1,524mil-lion mu(1hectare=15mu)to1,691million mu, and grain planting area increased by11%,but total grain output rose from467million ton to607million tons and the output increased by30%.CornAt present,the main planting areas and plant-ing systems of corn are spring corn in northeast Chi-na and summer corn in Huanghuaihai,or the drain-age of the Yellow River,Huai River and Hai River in central eastern China,while the planting area of corn in southwest mountainous regions such as Yunnan and Sichuan has slightly increased.The planting area of corn giants(Heilongjiang,Jilin,In-ner Mongolia,and Henan Provinces)has expanded rapidly.With regard to the main application of agricultural machinery products in various regions of the corn,the Huanghuaihai region is mainly used for no-tillage precision seeders,deep loosening machines,high-efficiency and accurate application of pesticides, picking and harvesting,and drying machines.Some suitable re-gions can promote the direct harvest of small grains.Northeast region mainly needs large grain harvesters,large horsepower tractors,compound deep tillage ploughs,no-tillage precision di-rect seeders,efficient and accurate application of pesticides and large grain drying centers.RiceThe concentration of rice cultivation in China is relatively high,mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Basin.Hunan,Ji-angxi,and Hubei are dominated by double-cropping rice,and the planting area is relatively stable.Heilongjiang belongs to the northern rice region,and its planting area has been growing rap-idly in recent years.Jiangsu and Anhui belong to the single-sea-son rice region in the middle and their planting area is also rela-tively stable.Recently,low-temperature dryers have been popu-larized and applied rapidly.With regard to the main application of agricultural machinery products in various regions of rice,the Yangtze River Basin is mainly a combination of factory-intensive bred breeding,high-per-formance machine-mounted rice transplanters,low-temperature circulation drying technology,straw cultivating land preparation, efficient plant protection,full feed and half feed Harvesting ma-chines and other agricultural machinery.WheatAlthough wheat is widely distributed in China,its concentra-tion degree is also very high.The planting area in each region is also relatively stable.The main planting areas and planting sys-tems are Huanghuai and North China's winter wheatareas,and there are also large planting areas in thenorthwestern spring wheat regions.Regarding the main application of agricultural machinery products in each region of the wheat,theHuanghuai and North China winter wheat regionsare mainly rotary tillage and stubble cropping,deep-sown compaction,precision seeding mechanization,joint harvesting,straw shredding,efficient plant pro-tection,drying machinery and straw processing.Packaging and other agricultural machinery prod-ucts are also needed.PotatoDue to the strong adaptability of potato crops, the planting area in China is widely distributed andthe degree of concentration is not high.The mainplanting areas and cropping systems are the single-and double-season mixed areas in the southwestand the north one-season pared with past,the potato planting areas in southwestern provinces Sichuan,Guizhou, Chongqing and Yunnan are on the rise.The planting area in Gan-su has also increased slightly,and the cultivated area in Inner Mongolia has decreased significantly.With regard to the main application of agricultural machinery products in various regions of the potato,the northern area in the first quarter is mainly large and medium-sized planters,mechani-cal soil preparation,combine harvesters and stage harvesters, high-efficiency and accurate application of pesticides,and straw returning machines and other agricultural machinery products.CottonThe pattern of China's cotton planting area has the Matthew effect of“strong and consistent”,and the cotton planting area in one province in Xinjiang accounts for almost one-half of the na-tional total,and the planting area has expanded by7.4million mu in four years.In addition to Xinjiang,the Yellow River basin pro-duction areas such as Shandong and He-bei and the Yangtze River basin produc-tion areas such as Hubei and Anhui allfell into a downward rhythm,especially inHenan.Under this background,the na-tional cotton acreage was reduced by9.4million mu in four years.In2014,thecountry's cotton planting area was63.33million mu.With regard to the main applicationof agricultural machinery products in vari-ous regions of the country,the Xinjiang re-gion is mainly large-and medium-sizedself-propelled cotton picking machineswith290horsepower or more,andmatched cotton mold equipment,preci-sion sowing machines equipped with sat-ellite navigation systems,and efficientand accurate application of pesticides.Mechanical top-ping machines,residual film recycling machines andstraw processing machinery and other agricultural ma-chinery products are also needed.RapeseedRapeseed cultivation is widely distributed in China, and the degree of concentration is also relatively high.The main planting areas are distributed in the YangtzeRiver basins in Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan,and Anhui.In-ner Mongolia,as a representative of northern springrapeseed production areas,also has large-scale cultiva-tion.The major applications of agricultural machinery products for rapeseed in the Yangtze River Basin aremainly for cultivating,ploughing,precision seeding, transplanting and combine harvesting.In all regions farmers need mechanized efficient and accurate application of pesticides and straw processing.SugarcaneAs a sweet cause for the people of the country,the sugar-cane planting industry feels particularly bitter.Similar to the pat-tern of cotton planting regions,Guangxi’s dominance in sugar-cane cultivation tops China,and Guangxi's sugarcane planting ar-ea accounts for61.4%of the country's total.In the past four years,the country's sugarcane planting area has declined slight-ly.In2014,the planting area of sugarcane was26.4million mu, which was1.1million mu less than four years ago.With regard to the main applications of agricultural machin-ery products in various regions of the sugarcane,the Guangxi re-gion is mainly used for agricultural machinery products such as 80-180HP medium-sized harvesters,deep loosening machines, co-cultivation and segmented combine harvesters.■。

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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!In the poverty-stricken rural areas, life is tough. People struggle to make ends meet and face numerous challenges on a daily basis. The lack of basic necessities such as clean water and electricity adds to their difficulties.The agricultural sector in these areas is often underdeveloped. Farmers rely on traditional farming methods and lack access to modern technology and machinery. As a result, their productivity is low, and they struggle to compete in the market. This further perpetuates the cycleof poverty and hinders their progress.Education is another major issue in these rural areas. Many children are unable to attend school due to the distance, lack of transportation, and financial constraints. The limited resources available in these schools alsohinder the quality of education. As a result, thesechildren are deprived of opportunities for a better future.Healthcare facilities are also scarce in these areas. People have to travel long distances to reach the nearest hospital or clinic, which is often ill-equipped and understaffed. The lack of access to proper healthcare leads to increased vulnerability to diseases and higher mortality rates.Furthermore, the lack of infrastructure and basic amenities makes life even more challenging for the residents. Roads are poorly maintained, making transportation difficult. Access to clean drinking water is limited, and sanitation facilities are inadequate. These conditions not only affect the physical well-being of the people but also hinder their overall development.Despite these challenges, the people in poverty-stricken rural areas display resilience and determination. They find innovative ways to sustain their livelihoods, such as engaging in small-scale businesses or handicrafts. Community support and solidarity play a crucial role in helping them cope with their circumstances.Efforts are being made by governments and non-governmental organizations to uplift these rural areas. Initiatives such as providing financial assistance, improving infrastructure, and promoting skill development are being implemented. These efforts aim to break the cycle of poverty and create sustainable development opportunities for the residents.In conclusion, life in poverty-stricken rural areas is characterized by numerous challenges. The lack of basic necessities, underdeveloped agriculture, limited access to education and healthcare, and inadequate infrastructure all contribute to the difficulties faced by the residents. However, their resilience and the ongoing efforts to uplift these areas provide hope for a better future.。

农业英文作文素材高中英文：As a high school student, I have learned a lot about agriculture and its importance in our lives. Agriculture is the backbone of our economy, providing us with food, clothing, and other basic necessities. However, agriculture is facing many challenges today, such as climate change, water scarcity, and soil degradation.To address these challenges, we need to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. This includes using natural resources wisely, reducing waste, and protecting biodiversity. For example, instead of using chemical fertilizers and pesticides, we can use organic farming methods that are better for the environment and our health.In addition to sustainable practices, technology can also play a role in improving agriculture. For instance, precision agriculture uses data and technology to optimizecrop yields and reduce waste. This can include using drones to monitor crop health and applying fertilizer only where it is needed.Overall, agriculture is essential to our lives and our planet. By adopting sustainable practices and utilizing technology, we can ensure that agriculture remains a viable and thriving industry for generations to come.中文：作为一名高中生，我学到了很多关于农业及其在我们生活中的重要性。

农业相关知识英语作文Title: The Significance of Agriculture in Today's World。

In today's rapidly evolving world, agriculture remainsa cornerstone of human civilization, playing a pivotal role in sustaining life and driving economic development. This essay explores the significance of agriculture in modern society, highlighting its multifaceted impact on food security, economic growth, environmental sustainability,and social well-being.First and foremost, agriculture is indispensable for ensuring food security and nutrition for a growing global population. As the primary source of food production, agriculture directly addresses the basic human need for sustenance. Through the cultivation of crops and therearing of livestock, agricultural practices supplyessential nutrients, vitamins, and calories necessary for human survival. Moreover, advancements in agricultural technology and practices have significantly enhancedproductivity, enabling farmers to meet the demands of a burgeoning population.Furthermore, agriculture plays a crucial role indriving economic growth and development, particularly in rural areas. Agricultural activities provide employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide, serving as the primary livelihood for many communities. Beyond employment, agriculture contributes to national economies through the generation of income, export earnings, and tax revenues. The agricultural sector also serves as a catalyst for industrial development, providing raw materials for agro-processing industries and fostering value-added activities along the supply chain.In addition to its economic significance, agriculture has profound implications for environmental sustainability and natural resource management. Sustainable agricultural practices promote soil health, water conservation, and biodiversity preservation, mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change and environmental degradation. By adopting agroecological approaches and embracing precisionfarming techniques, farmers can minimize chemical inputs, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote ecosystem resilience. Sustainable agriculture not only ensures the long-term viability of food production but also safeguards the health of the planet for future generations.Moreover, agriculture serves as a nexus for social cohesion and cultural heritage, fostering connections between communities and preserving traditional knowledge systems. Farming practices often reflect local customs, rituals, and values, embodying the cultural identity of rural societies. Agricultural festivals, rituals, and celebrations serve as occasions for social gatherings and collective participation, strengthening community bonds and promoting intergenerational transmission of agricultural wisdom. Furthermore, agriculture provides opportunities for rural youth to engage in meaningful work close to their homes, revitalizing rural economies and preventing migration to urban centers.Despite its significance, agriculture faces numerous challenges in the 21st century, ranging from climate changeand resource depletion to market volatility andtechnological disparities. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted effort from governments, civil society, academia, and the private sector to promote sustainable agricultural practices, enhance access to resources and markets, and empower smallholder farmers and marginalized communities.In conclusion, agriculture remains a fundamental pillar of human civilization, with far-reaching implications for food security, economic prosperity, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. By recognizing the significance of agriculture and embracing sustainable practices, we can build a more resilient, equitable, and prosperous future for generations to come.。

几组以-c 和-cal 结尾的形容词辨析以-c和-cal结尾的形容词有很多，下面列举几组常见的形容词并进行辨析：1. Basic和ClassicalBasic指的是基本的、最基础的，强调基础性和简单性，常用于描述基础知识、技能或设备等。

例如：basic knowledge（基础知识）、basic skills（基本技能）、basic equipment（基础设备）等。

Classical则指的是古典的、经典的，强调传统和历史性，常用于描述文化、艺术、音乐等方面。

例如：classical music（古典音乐）、classical literature（古典文学）、classical art（古典艺术）等。

2. Economic和EcologicalEconomic指的是经济的、经济学的，强调与经济有关的事物，常用于描述经济发展、经济政策等方面。

例如：economic growth（经济增长）、economic policy （经济政策）、economic development（经济发展）等。

Ecological则指的是生态的、生态学的，强调与环境和生态有关的事物，常用于描述环境保护、生态平衡等方面。

例如：ecological balance（生态平衡）、ecological environment（生态环境）、ecological agriculture（生态农业）等。

3. Historic和HystericalHistoric指的是历史上有重要意义的、具有历史意义的，强调历史性和重要性，常用于描述历史事件、历史人物等。

例如：historic moment（历史时刻）、historic site（历史遗址）、historic figure（历史人物）等。

Hysterical则指的是歇斯底里的、情绪失控的，强调情绪化和失控，常用于描述人的情绪状态。

例如：hysterical laughter（歇斯底里的笑声）、hysterical crying （歇斯底里的哭泣）、hysterical reaction（情绪失控的反应）等。

agri前缀这次要讲的英文前缀是agri- 和agro-. 希腊文的agros, 意思是field, 到拉丁文变成agri，意思是“田地”(field, land)，许多有关农业的英文词汇都来源于这两个词缀。

下面列出一些由这个前缀组成的词汇并顺便介绍相关的词根、词缀：1. agriculture [agri-cult-ure] farming 农业分析：前缀agri- 指田地(field, land), 词根cult 是十三世纪时，通过法语传入的拉丁词cultura, 意思是耕种、耕作(tillage)。

后缀-ure 是名词后缀，表示行为，行为的结果，和状况，如departure (离开)，pressure (压力), disclosure (泄漏)，failure (失败)，exposure (暴露)，moisture (湿度)。

前缀agri-，词根cult，和后缀-ure 加在一起，描述对土地进行耕种、耕作的状况，就是农业。

agricultural, agriculturally, agriculturist 都是由此衍生而来。

例句-1：At a certain stage in the development of these means of production and of exchange, the conditions under which feudal society produced and exchanged, the feudal organisation of agriculture and manufacturing industry, in one word, the feudal relations of propertybecame no longer compatible with the already developed productive forces; they became so many fetters.----- The Communist Manifesto by Marx, Karl & Engles, Frederick例句-2：After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of to-day are still in the rudimentary stage.----- The Time Machine by Wells, H.G.例句-3：We found that the most of our students came from the country districts, where agriculture in some form or other was the main dependence of the people.----- Up From Slavery by Washington, Booker T.2. agronomy [agro+nomy] science of soils and plants 农业土壤学分析：agro- 指田地(land), -nomy 来源于希腊词-nomia, -nomos 学科(system of rules, laws, or knowledge about a particular field)。