广州初中牛津七年级英语下册 完形填空与阅读理解专项训练

1.诗歌The poet in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, was famous for his poems.唐代诗人李白以其诗歌二名垂青史。

【链接】poet 诗人，poetry诗歌（总称）2.普通的，平凡的Now electrical appliances have entered into families. 现在家用电器已经步入普通家庭。

【反义词】extraordinary3.感觉，感情I know your feelings.我理解你的感受。

【动词】feel-- --4.命令（v&n）；顺序Soldiers have to obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。

The teacher ordered the students to leave the classroom. 老师要求学生离开教室。

The names are in alphabetical order. 这些名字是按字母顺序排列的。

5.建议give sb. some advice【不可数名词】搭配：a piece of advice；some advice【动词】advise：The doctor advised him to lose weight. 医生建议他减肥。

6.大声地，高声地I read the story to my younger sister. 我给妹妹大声朗读这个故事。

【近义词】loudly7.组，群【搭配】a of +名词复数：一群，一伙8.同意1）with sb/sth同意某人的意见，想法，分析，解释I quite agree with you. 我很赞同你的看法。

We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。

2）not agree with sb 对...不适应The food doesn‟t agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。

广州版牛津英语初一英语阅读理解和完形填空专项训练（限时训练：40分钟）A 篇阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. White looks __1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating __3___. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you __4___ bread.” The dog is _5__ and goes to the boy, but he __6__ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It _7__ away, ___8___ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is __9__. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, __10__ Mr. White does not give hi m a shilling. He hits（打） him ___11__ a stick(棍子). The boy __12__ and says, “___13__ do you hit me? I don’t ask you for ___14__ money.” “No”, Mr. White __15__, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”( )1. A.out B.off C.from D.out of( )2. A.girl B.boy C.dog D.man( )3. A.it B.one C.them D.this( )4. A.a B.one C.some D.any( )5. A.afraid B.hungry C.happy D.tired( )6. A.gives B.give C.doesn’t give D.not give( )7. A.runs B.climbs C.takes D.flies( )8. A.and B.but C.for D.because ( )9. A.happy B.afraid C.hungry D.because ( )10. A.and B.so C.but D.of course ( )11. A.by B.with C.for e( )12. A.l aughs B.runs C.smiles D.sings( )13. A.Why B.How C.What D.Where( )14. A.some B.any C.no D.not any( )15. A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.saysB 篇A well-dressed man goes 1 a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes up to 2 and says,“Can I help you, sir?”The man says,“Can I see the menu（菜单）?”“Certainly.”The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice 3 . The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his 4 . At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the 5 to give him an ice cream. The waiter does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man says, “I go out 6 a newspaper.”Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he 7 and goes to the door.“8 , your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream,”the waiter stops him and says.“Father? You’re9 . He isn’t my father. I don’t10 him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o’clock.”( )1. A. in B. out C. into D. onto( )2. A. him B. her C. his D. them( )3. A. dish B. dishes C. plates D. bowls( )4. A. cakes B. drink C. supper D. meal( )5. A. man B. father C. waiter D. boy( )6. A. with B. for C. to D. at( )7. A. sits down B. gets up C. stands up D. comes down( )8. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Hello D. Hi( )9. A. good B. right C. well D. wrong( )10. A. like B. know C. help D. askC 篇In many places of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In the US, there are only 1 : football, basketball and baseball. Almost in every season, Americans have a ball game. If you want to know what season it is, just look at 2 people are playing.For Americans, sports are very important. Students 3 to play many sports at school. They take 4 classes, join the school teams, and even talk about sports news. Thousands of sports fans 5 expensive tickets to watchtheir 6 teams and players play games. Some fans sit in front of the TV set, and watch the exciting games at home. Some sports stars 7 make lots of money through the games.We can say sports are one of the 8 languages (语言). You may know some 9 super stars like Michael Jordan and Yao Ming. Next time if you want to talk with American friends, try to talk about 10 . It really helps. ( )1. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )2. A. what B. where C. when D. how( )3. A. dream B. want C. learn D. choose( )4. A. English B. Maths C. Music D.PE( )5. A. pay B. get C. take D. keep( )6. A. special B. popular C. favourite D. important( )7. A. must B. can C. need D. should( )8. A. school B. team C. Internet D. world( )9. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball( )10. A. fans B. sports news D. starsD 篇Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown , a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is afterhim. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster(更快). Because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than (比) Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知)with the words“Wet Paint(油漆未干)”to Mr. Black . Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.( )1．Where are Mr. Brown and Mr. Black?A．In the garden B．On the chair C．In the park D．Next to the road ( )2．What are they doing? They are________A． talking B．walking to the chair C．holding a notice D．sitting on a chair( )3.._________is after _________at firstA. Mr. Black , Mr. Brown B．The worker, Mr. BrownC．Mr. Brown ,Mr. Black D．Mr. Brown The worker( )4．________get to chair first.A．The worker B．Mr. Brown C．Mr. Black D．A student( )5．Mr. Brown goes to the chair because__________.A．he wants to sit there B．it is his chairC．he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the chair D．he wants to tell people “Wet Pain t”E 篇This is a talk by a Lond on taxi (出租车) driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most Lond on taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. You meet a l ot of peopl e. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty mil es (英里) outsid e Lond on and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from aparty. She had her little d og with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had l ost her key. So I waited in the car with the d og whil e she climbed in through the wind ows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I d ecid ed to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the wind ow. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief (小偷).Luckily the woman came d ownstairs (下楼). She must have gone to sl eep and forgotten about me and the d og!( )1. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the wind owD. meet a lot of people( )2. The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sl eepB. her husband didn't open the d oor for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she coul dn't find her key( )3. The story happened _____.A. in the afternoonB. late at nightC. 20 mil es outsid e LondonD. near the police station( )4. Which of the foll owing is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police mad e a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the d og.( )5. The driver climbed in through the wind ow to _____.A. get money from the womanB. return the d og to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeA 篇答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C 11B 12B 13A 14B 15DB 篇答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.BC 篇答案：1--5CACDB 6—10 CBDABD 篇答案：1C 2B 3A 4B 5DE篇答案：1-5: ADBCC。

7BU1阅读训练一、完形填空（A）Mrs Brown lives in the countryside. She has a small ___1___ in front of her house. In spring she plants some ___2___ in it.She looks ___3___ them very ___4____. When summer comes, they look very nice. One evening Mrs Brown looked at her ___5___ and said “Tomorrow I am going to pick ___6___ , and then we can eat them.”But early ___7___ morning, her son ___8___ into the kitchen and shouted, “Mother, Mother! Come quickly! Our neighbor’s ducks ___9___ in the garden. They are ___10___ our vegetables!”Mrs Brown ran out ___11___ it was too late ! All the vegetables were eaten up(吃光)! Mrs Brown cried and her neighbor was very ___12___ , but that was the end of the vegetables.Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor ___13___ Mrs Brown a parcel(包裹).There was a beautiful fat duck in it, and there was a piece of paper ___14___ the words “___15___ your vegetables!”It was a big surprise to Mrs Brown.( )1. A.shop B.market C.house D.garden( )2. A.trees B.vegetables C.apples D.flowers( )3. A.at B.over C.after D.up( )4. A.careful B.carefully C.hard D.hardly( )5. A.fruits B.trees C.flowers D.vegetables ( )6. A.her B.them C.they D.she( )7. A.next st C.the next D.the last( )8. A.jumped B.climbed C.looked D.ran( )9. A.am B.is C.are D.be( )10. A.eating B.smelling C.cleaning D.watching( )11. A.and B.so C.then D.but( )12. A.sorry B.happy C.hungry D.angry( )13. A.bought B.borrowed C.brought D.lent( )14. A.at B.with C.to D.from( )15. A.Give B.Enjoy C.Take D.Carry答案：DBCBD BCDCA DACBB（B）You are standing in the ___1___ and a voice says, "Put a little more salt to that soup." Yes, it's always nice to have someone help you when you're ___2___. ___3___ this voice is not from a person. Then ___4___ does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isn't a ghost kitchen-it's the kitchen of the future.Scientists are ___5___ to make everything in the kitchen ___6___ better. They are making a system（系统）. It will help ___7___ cook a meal.The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner（扫描仪）. It looks ___8___ the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no ___9___ in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is ___10___, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.( )1. A.bedroom B.study C.bathroom D.kitchen( )2. A.studying B.cooking C.walking D.shopping( )3. A.But B.And C.So D.Or( )4. A.when B.how C.where D.which( )5. A.working B.teaching C.running D.doing( )6. A.getting B.get C.to get D.gets( )7. A.we B.they C.you D.it( )8. A.for B.at C.after D.out( )9. A.all B.others C.none D.more( )10. A.bad B.clean C.worried D.good答案：DBACA BCBDA二、阅读理解（A）Where is the quietest place in the world? Is it in a forest, or on top of a mountain? Actually, the quietest place in the world is in a room at Microsoft headquarters in Washington D.C.,US.The sound of a person breathing is about 10 decibels（分贝）. The Microsoft room, however, measures（测量）20.3 decibels, according to the Daily Mail. There is special foam（泡沫材料）all over the room's walls and floor. Outside sounds cannot be heard inside the room.Microsoft uses the room to test their products（产品）. For example, they use it to make better speakers and headphones. They also use it to see how loud their mice （鼠标）are. However, you might feel uncomfortable （不舒服的）in this room. You can hear your own heartbeat and breathing inside the room.1.Paragraph 1 tells us that the quietest place in the world is________.A.in a forestB.on top of a mountainC.in a room at Microsoft headquartersD.near the sea in Washington, US2.In the Microsoft room, you_______.A.can't hear the sound of your own breathingB.can't hear your own heartbeatC.can hear sounds outside the roomD.can measure sounds as low as 20.3 decibels3.What does Microsoft use this room to do?A.To study quiet sounds.B.To improve their products.C.To see how mice get around in the dark.D.To discuss secrets.4.What is one of the problems about this room?A.People's hearts will stop beating if they are in the room.B.Some people can't breathe well inside this room.C.People may not feel well if they stay in this room for too long.D.Only robots can work inside the room.答案：CDBC（B）Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses in the world. Let’s invite three students to tell us about their houses.Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shanxi, China. I live in a cave house（窑洞）. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts（剪纸）.Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter my family live in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is warm and strong, but we can’t cook in it.Nice to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand. My house is on the water because there are a lot of lakes in my hometown. My parents and I always go out by boat. It’s also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to buy something,we usually go to the market on the water.1.People can see pictures and paper-cuts in ______.A.Teddy’s boatB.Wang Hui’s houseC.John’s bedroomD.Thailand’s markets2.When winter comes, it’s ______ to live in John’s house.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot3.Where’s Teddy’s house?A.Near the city centre.B.Under a big tree.C.At the foot of a hill.D.On the water.4.On weekdays, Teddy may go to school ______.A.on footB.by busC.by boatD.by car5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Wang Hui is a student from Thailand.B.John doesn’t cook meals in his ice house.C.There are no windows in John’s ice houseD.Teddy can buy things at the market on the water.答案：BBDCA三、任务型阅读（A）People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from sun, rain and insects (昆虫). Homes in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the home, but keep out the insects.In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs (屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.What kind of home do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?答案：1.homes 2.outside 3.from 4.with 5.out6.cold7.Canada8.walls9.strong 10.easily（B）NickMy dream house is by the sea, because I like swimming. The house has a lot of windows. Then I can look out at the sea. There is a big living room in the house. I can ask all my friends to have a party in it. My bedroom is blue and white. They are my favourite colours.SandyI don’t want a big house and my dream house is a tree house. There is a small bed on it. I can lie（躺）on it and enjoy watching stars at night. I like reading, so you can find a bookshelf in my tree house. There are also some boxes full of my toys.LisaIn many stories, there are old castles（城堡）, so my dream house is a castle（城堡），so my dream house is a castle. It’s white with red roofs（屋顶）. There is a garden in front of the castle. I have a beautiful bedroom. It’s all green. There is a computer on the desk, because I like playing computer games.答案：1.swimming 2.windows 3.party 4.small 5.watch6.bookshelf7.white8.roofs9.beautiful 10.play四、首字母填空（A）Helen：Kitty, do you like to live in a large house?Kitty：Yes. I’d like to live like a king（国王）. I want to live in a p___1___ with a lot of rooms. Yes, m___2____ than 50 rooms. That’s wonderful!Helen：Really? And w___3___ should this wonderful place be?Kitty：It should be n___4___ to our school. So going to school doesn’t take long. And there are some nice r___5___ around it, so I can enjoy nice food from different c___6___, like China, Japan and France.Helen：It sounds like a day d___7____.Kitty：Yes. I wish it could come true. Now, tell me about your dream home. What is it l___8___?Helen：Well, I don’t know. But I dislike living in busy cities. Maybe my dream home is in a t___9___. It is small but beautiful.Kitty：Don’t you want many rooms?Helen:The number of room isn’t i___10___. I just want to live peacefully（宁静地）in a place full of love, with my family members.答案：1.palace2.more3.where4.next5.restaurants6.countries7.dream8.like9.town 10.important（B）How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months ormore. B___1___ each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w___2____ work? There is a group that builds homes for families around the country. This group works all over the world, too. V olunteers help build the homes. People don’t n___3___ to pay for it. V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or drivers. Some are c___4___ students. This group has built more than 300,000 houses. There are more than 1.5 million people l___5___ in these houses．Building a home is hard work．V olunteers learn h___6___ to put up walls．They use many m___7___, materials and tools（工具）. These volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s d___8____ come true．Suruchi Srikanth is one of these group members. V olunteers know i___9___ they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are h___10___ to help people without homes. They think the world should be full of love.1.But2.wonderful3.need4.college5.living6.how7.machines8.dream(s)9.if 10.happy。

七下完形填空期末复习专项练习10篇(1~6基础篇,7~10提升篇)第一篇Paul Barton was an Englishman who liked playing the piano very much. He also （1）the elephants. He wanted to play the （2）for the elephants all the time. Now, he has achieved(实现) a long-held dream of playing the piano for elephants. He decided to try the new challenge(挑战) to help （3）money for theblind(瞎的) elephants on the mountains of Kanchanaburi, northeast of Bangkok.In 1995, Paul and his wife went to Asia. From then on, （4）worked with the blind elephants. On his 50th birthday, Paul （5）his piano to a mountain in Kanchanaburi, Thailand. He played the piano for the blind elephants there. The elephants seemed to like the （6）very much."My wife and I have been working with the blind elephants for many years,and I thought it might be something they would enjoy listening to. I am really （7）to do it," said Paul Barton.It is said that there are around 60,000 Asia elephants in the world. Paul hopes to give a concert （8）the elephants one day."The （9）people care for the elephants, the better they will live. Helping them is helping （10）." Paul said.（1）A．looked like B．looked at C．looked for D．looked after（2）A．violin B．guitar C．piano D．drum（3）A．raise B．rise C．get D．give（4）A．he B．she C．they D．we（5）A．got B．took C．brought D．carried（6）A．TV B．music C．radio D．book（7）A．excited B．bored C．tired D．sad（8）A．with B．about C．in D．for（9）A．more B．many C．much D．worse（10）A．itself B．ourselves C．himself D．themselves第二篇I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). She asked if he could （1）her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was （2）. How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie(谎言), staying at the station all day long （3）for money."She was lying!" I said." （4）did you give her the money?"My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. "And what would you like me to do?" he said."Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局）？" I did not （5）his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have （6）forgotten. "First, she would not do this （7）she didn't need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she's （8）than me. It is more important to （9）than the money. but I don't mind this."A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. "Not this time," my father told her. "In your business, you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another （10）on me next week."（1）A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．pay（2）A．excited B．angry C．sad D．surprised（3）A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．going（4）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How（5）A．find B．know C．hear D．believe（6）A．never B．sometimes C．always D．usually（7）A．because B．until C．as D．if（8）A．smarter B．younger C．taller D．better（9）A．them B．her C．you D．me（10）A．coat B．story C．station D．man第三篇John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious （1）in communicating (交流) with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides(此外), （2）of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always （3）. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by （4）him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. （5）saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his （6）and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. （7）, John understood.Miss Lee's love gives me a good example to follow when I （8）my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right （9）to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them （10）to learn and to grow up.（1）A．question B．problem C．trouble D．hobby（2）A．most B．fewest C．few D．more（3）A．dirty B．clean C．new D．old（4）A．talking B．saying C．speaking D．telling（5）A．With B．Without C．After D．Above（6）A．face B．feet C．shirts D．hands（7）A．At last B．At first C．Such as D．So far（8）A．did B．am doing C．have done D．am going to do（9）A．ways B．answers C．time D．food（10）A．more advice B．less advice C．more time D．less time第四篇What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do （1）things? Do you know what students in America （2）after school?The students in America have exciting free time （3）school. In America, school （4）at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time （5）all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games （6）basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are （7）many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn （8）outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They （9）their neighbour's children or read something （10）an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.（1）A．other B．another C．others D．the others（2）A．have B．are C．do D．get（3）A．in B．before C．after D．until（4）A．start B．starts C．finish D．finishes（5）A．do B．doing C．does D．to do（6）A．like B．likes C．is like D．to like（7）A．too B．either C．also D．both（8）A．interesting something B．something interestingC．interesting anything D．anything interesting（9）A．study with B．play with C．take care of D．talk with（10）A．at B．to C．with D．of第五篇When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be （1）, but you must keep calm(平静的).Call 119 for help. Tell them （2）the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can （3）or use the fire alarm(报警器).Next, you must get out （4）. Don't try to take away things. Go out （5）the window if you are on the ground floor.（6）you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. （7）the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for （8）.Don't use a lift(电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run （9）the stairs(楼梯) quickly. You can take a piece of （10）cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）A．careless B．happy C．sad D．afraid（2）A．what B．where C．why D．how（3）A．nod B．rush C．shout D．laugh（4）A．slowly B．quickly C．faithfully D．badly（5）A．over B．past C．across D．through（6）A．If B．But C．Before D．Because（7）A．Hurt B．Protect C．Open D．Close（8）A．help B．fun C．smoke D．fire（9）A．up B．along C．down D．around（10）A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm第六篇Mr. Read works in a big shop. He's very （1）and always gets to the office on time. The （2）is satisfied with (对……满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had （3）, he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and （4）something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and （5）quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to （6）newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was （7）for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to （8）it.This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he （9）it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, "It was all right yesterday, but why is it （10）now?""Last night I found it was dirty," said Little Mable. "I had to wash it for you!"（1）A．helpful B．careful C．friendly D．polite（2）A．waiter B．bookseller C．shopkeeper D．headmaster（3）A．meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．supper（4）A．looked for B．looked up C．went on D．got on（5）A．shouted B．jumped C．laughed D．left（6）A．read B．see C．borrow D．buy（7）A．busy B．lucky C．late D．kind（8）A．choose B．mend C．sell D．throw（9）A．missed B．caught C．lost D．lifted（10）A．terrible B．short C．right D．wrong第七篇When Millie got up this morning, she found it was a beautiful spring day. She saw some （1）in the sky, but she didn't think about them. She woke up her dog, Eddie, and put him in the （2）. Then she drove out into the country （3） a picnic with her dog.When they got to a big tree, Millie stopped her car and told Eddie to get off the car. They began to play games under the （4）. How happy they, were! An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned （5）.Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they didn't feel cold. When Eddie was playing with the ball, Millie （6）snowflakes (雪花) in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got （7）into the car. As she was driving home, the （8）became heavier and heavier. Soon all Millie could see was white all around （9）. The road became slippery(滑的) and she had to drive very （10）. Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles. She got her mobile phone and asked for （11）quickly. They waited for about an hour because it was （12）for the police to drive in the snow. At （13）, the police came to （14）them. Millie was very thankful, she said she would listen to the weather report(天气预报) （15）going on a picnic next time.（1）A．birds B．clouds C．snows D．kites（2）A．room B．desk C．car D．bag（3）A．on B．for C．with D．in（4）A．car B．tree C．bridge D．desk（5）A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool（6）A．looked B．saw C．cleaned D．put（7）A．up B．back C．off D．around（8）A．rain B．snow C．car D．dog（9）A．him B．us C．her D．himself（10）A．slowly B．easily C．carelessly D．happily（11）A．apple B．fire C．help D．water（12）A．easy B．nice C．difficult D．lucky（13）A．first B．end C．last D．least（14）A．save B．teach C．look D．visit（15）A．after B．in C．before D．when第八篇A group of frogs went out for a trip. And they were on their way （1）the forests. But they had poor （2）. Two of them were not （3）enough and they suddenly （4）into a hole. The other frogs felt very （5）and they tried to help. But when they saw how deep(深) the hole was, they cried to the two frogs, "We can't get you （6）, brothers." The two poor frogs might have heard it but they didn't（7）and tried their best to jump up. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to （8）. At last, one of the two frogs lay down and didn't want to try any more, because he thought what they said was （9）. He decided to lie there and （10）death(死亡). But at the same time, （11）one, just jumped as （12）as he could again and again. At last he saved(拯救) （13）. When he was with his friends, one ofthe frogs asked, "Didn't you （14）us?" This frog answered, "Don't you know something is wrong with my （15）? I thought you were encouraging(鼓励) me all the time. I must thank you for that."（1）A．over B．past C．along D．through（2）A．time B．life C．idea D．luck（3）A．old B．strong C．careful D．brave（4）A．jumped B．flew C．fell D．swam（5）A．sad B．worried C．happy D．tired（6）A．out B．in C．away D．down（7）A．care B．know C．hear D．remember（8）A．leave B．die C．work D．jump（9）A．wrong B．true C．interesting D．difficult（10）A．look for B．look after C．turn to D．wait for（11）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others（12）A．hard B．quickly C．loudly D．carefully（13）A．him B．it C．himself D．them（14）A．know B．help C．meet D．hear（15）A．ears B．eyes C．head D．legs第九篇I was driving in my car the other day. The sun was out, the radio was playing, and I was （1）along. The song was a （2）one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it. Then it happened, however. The sweetsound of the music （3）and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices went up again. Fans of two sports teams got into fight. I sighed and wondered about this （4）world we live in.（5）, I could take no more and turned off the （6）. Silence seemed preferable to listening to （7）else about the crazy, competitive society we live in. I slowed down as I entered a town and （8）the people as I drove by. A tall man was （9）an elderly lady out of a car and helping her place her walker so she could go into store. A smiling woman was （10）food onto the square while a dozen birds flew down to enjoy the food being laid out before them. A young man was walking along, carrying his （11）safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat off his head, they both （12）. I laughed too as I looked at all of his （13） . The radio may have been off in my car, （14）in my heart I was still singing.In truth, this world could have more kindness and less （15）. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and our life is full of kindness, love and joy.（1）A．talking B．singing C．walking D．driving（2）A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad（3）A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell（4）A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy（5）A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly（6）A．television B．radio C．gas D．light（7）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing（8）A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized（9）A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping（10）A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing（11）A．daughter B．son C．dog D．cat（12）A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted（13）A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．sadness（14）A．for B．or C．and D．but（15）A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness第十篇Tom is four years old now. His father works in a middle school and （1）P.E. there. His mother works in a shop and his grandma looks after him （2）. The boy is clever and always （3）that he knows more than his little friends.One morning Tom's father （4）earlier. The school in which he works is going to hold a sports meeting that day. Of course he is going to be （5）than any other teacher in his school. About two hours later Tom's grandma （6）sick. Her head hurts but she can't go to see a （7）by herself. She calls her son, but （8）answers. So she asks the little boy to go to tell his father about it.As soon as Tom goes out, he （9）his friend Henry. And he asks him to go there with him. The boys want to watch the sports meeting and they （10）go there happily. When they get to the school, there are a lot of people on the （11）and the boys' 400-metre relay race(男子400米接力赛) （12）. They stop to watch it. And Tom （13）what his grandma tells him to do. They are attracted(吸引) by the race. Henry asks, "Why is the front boy running so fast?"Of course, Tom doesn't know about it. He （14）for a minute and says, "What a fool! Don't you see the other boys with （15）in their hands are running after him?"（1）A．studies B．teaches C．talks D．watches（2）A．at school B．in the zoo C．in the shop D．at home（3）A．tells B．wants C．shows D．likes（4）A．leaves B．stays C．comes D．eats（5）A．early B．freer C．busy D．busier（6）A．wants B．feels C．guesses D．hopes（7）A．teacher B．policeman C．doctor D．worker（8）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody（9）A．meets B．hits C．hears D．listens to（10）A．all B．some C．many D．both（11）A．classroom B．playground C．garden D．park（12）A．finishes B．ends C．begins D．happens（13）A．remembers B．forgets C．knows D．says（14）A．sees B．plays C．thinks D．jumps（15）A．sticks(棍子)B．balls C．tickets(票)D．knives第一篇（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B第二篇（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B第三篇（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C第四篇（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B第五篇（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A第六篇（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D第七篇（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C 第八篇（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A 第九篇（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C 第十篇（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A。

广州牛津七年级第二学期英语Unit 3单元测试广雅实验（时间：40分钟满分：100分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面一段对话，回答61~62小题。

61. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dogs.B. Pets.C. Cats.62. Which of the following is NOT true about Mike’s dog?A. He jumps and walks around Mike.B. He comes out and welcomes Mike back.C. He bites Mike.听下面一段对话，回答第63~64小题。

63. Who saved the owner?A. The big animal.B. The guide dog.C. The man.64. What can we learn from the talk?A. The woman is brave.B. The woman wants to have a guide dog.C. The guide dog is helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第65~67小题。

65. What is the man probably?A. A guide dog trainer.B. A reporter.C. A pet helper.66. How long will the man teach a dog to watch the traffic and cross the street safely?A. About four weeks.B. About four months.C. About five months.67. What does the man think of his job?A. Meaningful（有意义的）．B. Interesting.C. Easy,听下面一段独自，回答68~70小题。

Unit 6·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2022广东深圳高级中学期末)—Lisa spent the whole morning in the teacher’s office. What did they talk about?—They had a long about her future study.A.changeB.decisionC.conversation2.(2022广东广州西关外国语学校单元测试)Can you my question?A.answersB.answer toC.reply toD.reply3.—I have never seen such a foolish man like him.—Me too. He always does something wrong again and again.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.funnyB.sillyC.patient4.Twenty minutes , the boy came back.tetelyterD.after5.(2023广东深圳实验中学期末)—He be in the classroom, I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him going home a minute ago.A.can;may notB.must; may notC.may;mustn’tD.may; can’t6.(2022四川雅安中考)Teenagers often listen to pop music .A.relaxB.to relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed7.(2023辽宁沈阳沈北新区期末)Computers need electricity toour homes and offices to the outside world.A.carryB.connectC.touchD.lead8.My mother bought in the supermarket yesterday.A.two bottles of milkB.two bottle of milkC.two bottle of milksD.two bottles of milks9.Some of the tired students keep their eyes for a good rest.A.closedB.closeC.openedD.open10.My brother the army when he was eighteen years old.A.joinedB.joined inC.took part inⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things.Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 11and other things are often kept on when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 12less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity 13money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is14, so we shouldn’t waste it. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure 15can do this easily if he wants to.Another big waste is food. My mother used to cook so much food that we had to 16some of it away. I told her we had wasted so much 17. She thought I was right and now cooks 18what we can eat.It is not 19to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 20. Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.11.A.radios B.applesC.bikesD.doors12.A.spends B.costsC.paysD.takeses B.savesC.keepsD.gets14.A.practical B.unusualC.valuableD.natural15.A.nobody B.somethingC.everybodyD.nothing16.A.remain B.dropC.finishD.throw17.A.electricity B.waterC.foodD.money18.A.mainly B.onlyC.mostlyD.specially19.A.right B.fineC.importantD.bad20.A.buy B.needC.bringD.getⅢ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分)【跨学科·地理】(2023山东威海中考改编)Green Energy for Today and TomorrowDid you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun? For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas(天然气). We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料).However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy.Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.What are the main sources (来源) of green energy?Water PowerWater power uses moving water in rivers and dams (堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.Wind PowerIs wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.Solar PowerSolar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板),and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use.Biomass (生物质能)Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops (庄稼) after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.New Green EnergyOceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!21.How do we get most of the electricity nowadays?A.Through fossil fuels.B.Through green energy.C.Through other kinds of energy.D.Through electrical energy.22.【新考法·词义猜测题】In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable” in Chinese?A.可回收的B.不可更新的C.不可再生的D.不可回收的23.Why do scientists suggest using green energy?A.Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.B.Because it is clean and won’t be used up.C.Because it is the main source of electricity now.D.Because it is as useful as fossil fuels.24.Where can we get biomass?A.From natural gas.B.From new trees.C.From dead plants.D.From water.25.How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.6.C.7.D.5.Ⅳ.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)26.I bought a new (厨灶) yesterday.27.We will (测试) your English before deciding which class to put you in.28.It is a r for us to keep quiet in the library. Please obey it.29.This is a secret. Don’t tell a about it.30.There is no food left in the f. Let’s go shopping to buy some. Ⅴ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)31.Remember not (touch) the lights with wet hands.32.I am ready (write) some letters to my friends.33.David jumped like a monkey to make his younger sister (laugh).34.This English story is very simple. It’s easy for kids (read).35.The ship arrived in Tianjin (safe) at last.36.Can you give me some advice on how (learn) Maths well?37.Do not(give) her too much homework because she is still a child.38.The woman asked the man (reply) to her question.39.Mr Green went out without (say) “Goodbye” just now.40.It’s dangerous to take (battery) of the electric bikes into the lift.Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)41.(2023湖北孝感中考)到达火车站前,你要确保带了身份证。

课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练(二)重难点解析1.完形填空专项练习；2.阅读理解专项练习；课堂教学步骤及内容【练习1·语法填空】Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a(an) __1___ bed for you.Hiroyuki’s bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it ___2__ .The bed is made up of an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few __3___ to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays classic music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed plays a reordering of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice,“Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, a second recording __4___ . The soundreordering can be loud music or __5___ sounds. Hiroyuki __6___ a reordering of his boss shouts, “Wake up immediately, or you’ll be late!”If you don’t get up __7___ the sound recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical “foot” is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes.What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the ___8__ of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally the bed is vertical(垂直的). You slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are __9___ the bed and awake.Hiroyuki __10___ his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He works for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees---“All-Honda Idea Contest”.（）1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable（）2. A. works B. goes C. happens D. moves（）3. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks（）4. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. sounds（）5. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny（）6. A. knows B. learns C. remembers D. hears（）7. A. after B. until C. since D. before（）8. A. end B. middle C. body D. top（）9. A. inside B. under C. out of D. onto（）10. A. made B. sold C. bought D. discovered【练习2·阅读理解】Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member------these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork..Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.31. The unde rlined part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably meansthat games can ________.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. change people’s views of sporting eventsD. teach children something useful and important32. What does the underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The whole country.B. The gold medal.C. The event.D. The games.33. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It means a lot for a whole country.B. It proves how excellent the winners are.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money.34. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The most famous games are the Olympic Games.B. People around the world play soccer just for fun.C. The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.D. Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The popular games.B. Games and real life.C. The advantages of games.D. Children’s games and the future.【练习3·语法填空】Facebook is made up of ____27____, each based around a company, place, or school. The networks link friends who live, ____28____, or study in the past, present and even future. People use Facebook to talk to friends, share ___29___ and videos, write their ____30____ news and even buy or sell things. Through it, you can find your long-lost friends and people you have liked or disliked. Many love stories have happened from people who look for long-lost ____31____ !But you have to be careful with your ____32____ . For example, one football player in the UK____33____ his information on the London network (which is over 2.7m people). On his page he wrote that he was hoping to join another football ____34____ and was going for an interview.This became front page news. His old club was very ____35____ and told him he no longer had any job there! The new club thought he was stupid and didn’t give him a job, either.What does your Facebook say about you?（）26.A. perfect B. popular C. interesting D. wonderful（）27.A. works B. homework C. housework D. networks（）28.A. work B. teach C. rest D. learn（）29.A. photos B. presents C. happiness D. sadness（）30.A. longest B. earliest C. latest D. biggest（）31.A. loves B. families C. teachers D. friends（）32.A. name B. address C. knowledge D. information（）33.A. sent B. showed C. gave D. post（）34.A. school B. group C. club D. team（）35.A. happy B. angry C. easy D. good【练习4·阅读理解】Why Does the Moon Orbit Earth?The moon orbits Earth. When it orbits, it travels in a circle around Earth. There is a force between Earth and the moon called gravity. Because of gravity, larger objects pull smaller onestoward them. Earth is larger than the moon, so Earth pullson the moon. At the same time, Earth is being pulled by thesun. The sun is larger than Earth. The balance between thosetwo “pulls” is what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth.People say the moon shines. However, the moon doesnot actually have any light of its own. What we see as its light is really the sun’s light refl ecting off of the moon. As the moon orbits Earth, Earth orbits the sun. We see different amounts of light on the moon depending on its position. We call the changes in the moon’s appearance Lunar phases. From one new moon to the next new moon is onecomplete lunar cycle.It takes the moon between 27 and 28 days to complete an orbit around Earth. The moon’s orbit is measured from one new moon to the next new moon. It starts in the west and movestoward the east. To complete one full orbit, the moon travels about 1,423,000 miles.The moon travels very fast. It moves at 2,288 miles per hour.Answer the following questions based on the readingpassage.1) What two spheres are being pulled by the forceof gravity?___________________________________________________________________________2) Why does Earth pull on the moon instead of the otherway around?___________________________________________________________________________3)What’s really happening when the moon is said to shine?___________________________________________________________________________4) Which moves faster, your family car or the moon?___________________________________________________________________________5) Name one new thing that you learned about the moon orits orbit.___________________________________________________________________________ 【练习5·完成句子】1. Sarah loves different kinds of sports, i____________ swimming, boxing and volleyball.2. Instead of going to school together with others, he prefers to go a____________.3. 从广州到悉尼需要多长时间？_________ _________ does _________ _________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?4．这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。

牛津译林版英语七年级下册阅读专项训练2020-3-7姓名:________- 得分:________一.完形填空(20*1.5)AIn England, people don’t like _1_ very much. You can go on a bus, _2_ on a train, and people just sit looking _3_ the window.Often they read. They read books and newspapers. But they don’t talk _4_. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, _5_. So when you meet _6_ in England, you should say, “Nice weather _7_ the time of year!” “But it was _8_ cold yesterday.” Someone may answer. “Well, it will get a bit warmer later!” You can say and talk _9_ this and the English will think, “How _10_ you are!”( )1. A. lauging B. going about C. talking D. playing( )2. A. or B. and C.either D. but( )3. A. from B. through C. at D. out of( )4. A. much B. a bit C. a little D. sometimes( )5. A. the food B. the work C. the time D. the weather( )6. A. a man B.a woman C. everyone D. someone( )7. A. at B. in C. on D. for( )8. A. much B. not C. a bit D. more( )9. A. with B. in C. like D. for( )10. A. happy B. funny C. friendly D. carefulBOnce there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be ___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___ these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmy’s pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was always ___7___. “That’s very clever,” everybody said. “___8___ other people have ever done that before.” One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?”“Because I’m small,”Jimmy said, “and my brushes (毛笔) can’t ___10___ very high.”( )1. A. poor B. sad C. glad D. good( )2. A. bought B. brought C. sold D. took( )3. A. different B. clever C. famous D. rich( )4. A. buy B. show C. leave D. sell( )5. A. men’s B. people’s C. boy’s D. child’s( )6. A. half B. part C. side D. end( )7. A. full B. empty C. wrong D. ready( )8. A. No B. Some C. Any D. Many( )9. A. then B. and C. but D. or( )10. A. change B. turn C. pull D. reach二.阅读理解.(20*2)A (关键词：chocolate )Jimmy is a little boy. He likes chocolate very much. But his mother doesn’t let him eat much because it’s bad for his teeth. This S unday is Jimmy’s the fifth birthday. His parents want to have a birthday party. They askJimmy’s grandpa to come to the party. His grandpa comes the day before Jimmy’s birthday. At night, mother tells Jimmy,“If you tell the God (上帝) what you want ,you will get it .”So Jimmy cries ,“I want a box of chocolate ！”His mother says ,“Don’t say it so loudly. The God can hear you.”Jimmy smiles and says,“But grandpa can’t .”( ) 1.Jimmy like . A.bananas B.chocolate C.candy D.cake( ) 2.Jimmy is . A.four B.five C.six D.seven( ) 3. comes to Jimmy’s party .A.Jimmy’s friendB.Jimmy’s teacherC.Jimmy’s grandpaD.Jimmy’s grandma( ) 4.Why does Jimmy cry loudly?A.He thinks God can hear.B.He loves his mother very much .C.He wants to let his grandpa hear it.D.He can’t say it in low voice.( ) 5.Which one is true ?A.Jimmy goes to school every day.B.Jimmy’s mother doesn’t love him, because she doesn’t let him eat chocolate.C.Jimmy’s grandpa does not come to his birthday party.D.The God can not hear Jimmy voice.B (关键词：love /happy)Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.”At the same time, the old woman’s son wa s also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why.“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.( )1.When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ______________ .A. looking for a seat in the parkB. passing the streetC. looking at some birdsD. having a pizza( )2.The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because _______________ .A. the old woman still felt hungryB. he wanted to see the smile againC. he didn,t like the drinkD. the old woman paid him for it( )3.The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile _______________ .A. after the little boy went homeB. before it grew darkC. when she was drinking CokeD. after the little boy hugged her( )4.The boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very____________ when the door opened.A. pleasedB. sadC. unhappyD. angry( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A. The little boy failed to find Love.B. Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.C. The little boy decided never to go home.D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.C (关键词：policeman)Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(o r London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.( )1.In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid ____________ .A. a fewB. nothingC. a littleD. a lot( )2.About 300 years ago, many people _____________ .A. wanted to leave LondonB. had big houses in LondonC. became policemenD. came to live in London( )3.People didn’t leave their houses because_____________.A. they had no moneyB. they were afraid of losing moneyC.. the city was not cleanD. they liked homes( )4.The “Bow Street Runners”_______________ .A. stopped people stealingB. stole moneyC. paid people to stealD. stopped people riding horses( )5.Today, police officers who ride horses are paid ______________ .A. the same as their workmatesB. more than their workmatesC. half as much as their workmatesD. less than their workmatesD (关键词：the sun/ the moon / the earth)The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.( )1. ________ moves round __________.A. The earth, the moonB. The moon, the earthC. The moon, the starsD. The sun, the earth( )2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.A. it is much bigger than the sunB. it comes out only at nightC. it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD. it doesn't give a very strong light( )3. The sun __________.A. gives us lightB. gives more light than the moon doesC. moves round the earthD. makes the moon move round the earth( )4. The stars ___________.A. look much bigger than the sunB. look much brighter than the moC. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD. are much farther away from us than the moon( )5. The moon looks bright because ___________.A. it gives lightB..it reflects (反射) the sun's lightC. it is nearer to the earthD. it is nearer to the sun三．任务型阅读。

牛津版（深圳•广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（1）一、完形填空（共1题；共10分）1.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2 with a ruler and then3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.When he arrived at the 4 , he reached into his pocket (口袋), 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, "I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to 6 it." With these words, he ran out of the shop.He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 7 hours and the shop was 8 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him, "Did you want to buy the shoes 9 yourself?""Of course," he answered."Then why don't you 10 the shoes by yourself?""I trust the ruler more than my feet," he answered.1. A. They B. I C. She D. He2. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs3. A. wrote B. sat C. cut D. fell4. A. post office B. fruit shop C. shoe shop D. parking lot5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. throw B. borrow C. get D. sell7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed9. A. for B. to C. by D. with10. A. come on B. turn on C. try on D. get on二、阅读理解（共3题；共30分）2.阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Unit 7—Unit 8·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.【语言能力·表达能力】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)—The sun is shining, and you’d better take umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s useful suggestion.A.an;theB.a;anC.an;a2.She gave me some on how to keep a pet dog.A.adviceB.advicesC.adviseD.advises3.(2023吉林中考)interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.A.WhatB.What anC.How4.get off the bus it stops.A.Please;untilB.Don’t;afterC.Please;beforeD.Don’t;until5.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023广东广州白云广雅实验学校单元测试)She always brings a present she visits her friends.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after6.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises tothere is no mistake.A.make sureB.find outC.think ofD.look for7.【学习能力·学习策略】Our teachers always tell us these words: Time is money. So never time!A.remember;wasteB.to remember;to wasteC.remember;to wasteD.to remember;waste8.—I think Mr. White’s class is really lively.—Yes, I agree with you.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.helpful and clearB.terrible and boringC.interesting and excitingD.short and small9.【人与自我·学校生活】(2023四川达州中考)The teachers used to key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used tothem through PPTs.A.write;showingB.writing;showC.write;show10.Our English teacher often says to us, “English well is very important.”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learningⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)【人与自我·职业精神】(2023重庆中考A卷)Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 11. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a12. Forty years later, she was the 13woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there 14.Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 15, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-metre ladder(梯子)?You also need other 16. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 17help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even 18passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 19only three of them arenow firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 20your dream.11.A.succeed B.passC.failD.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighterC.scientistD.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallestC.kindestD.busiest14.A.myself B.yourselfC.himselfD.herself15.A.interesting B.easyC.importantD.difficult16.A.ideas B.methodsC.skillsD.rules17.A.recently B.certainlyC.hardlyD.nearly18.A.after B.duringC.beforeD.in19.A.but B.orC.becauseD.though20. A.give up B.stick toC.talk aboutD.worry aboutⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共24分)A【跨学科·语文】(2023江苏连云港新海初中一模改编)Song of the Parting SonFrom the thread(线) a mother’s hand weaves,A gown(长袍) for parting son is made,Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves,For fear his return be delayed.Such kindness as young grass receives,From the warm sun can’t be repaid.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Song of the Parting Son paints a usual picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Poet Meng Jiao (751-814) lived a poor life. He didn’t become a government officer until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he gave up his work because his mother died. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人). He took his poems very seriously. He spent a great deal of time thinking about every word.21.【新考法·诗歌韵律题】Which of the following rhyme(押韵) is right for this poem?A.ab-ab-ab.B.aa-bb-cc.C.ab-cd-bd.D.ab-ac-cb.22.【新考法·词义猜测题】The underlined word “delayed”means .A.taken offB.turned offC.cut downD.put off23.In the last lines, the poet compares the child to the grass. Itshows .A.how thin and tiny a child isB.how much a child loves grassC.how little a child can do for his or her motherD.how great a child’s love for his or her mother isBMany children want to develop a hobby. You’ll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you. Well, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons.Hobbies help build a teen’s confidence(自信).By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds teenagers’ confidence.Hobbies help teens have a sense of their identity(个性).Our likes and dislikes help us know who we are as people. Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him for. They can communicate with each other easily.24.According to the passage, hobbies can make kids.A.feel confident and learn new skillsB.know they are different from their parentsC.feel a little bad about themselvesD.not be a good student at school25.If Jim has a hobby, he will in his free time.A.be boredB.be in troubleC.make a lot of moneyD.feel happy26.Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parentsbecause.A.teens are busy and have no time to fight with parentsB.parents never praise them for their hobbiesC.parents have an interesting topic to talk about with childrenD.teens have to ask their parents for some money27.【新考法·文章主题题】The passage above is mainly about.A.how to find a hobby easilyB.how to develop a hobbyC.who we are as peopleD.why teens need a hobby28.【新考法·文章出处题】The passage may come from .A.an advertisementB.a school magazineC.a novelD.science fictionⅣ.语篇填词(每小题2分,共10分)【人与社会·文化自信】请根据短文的内容和首字母提示,按照句子结构的完整性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词。

课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练重难1. 完形填空专项练习；点2.阅读理解专项练习；解析【练习1·语法填空】Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia（阿拉伯半岛）, it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yementh century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the （也门）, in the Middle East, in the15country. However, plants were eventually smuggled（走私；偷运）to India and 5 there toEurope. The first coffeehouses in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as “penny uni7versyiotieuscould”buy a cup of coffee foronly a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch（荷兰人）introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia.Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the 课堂island of Martinique （马提尼克，法属岛屿）. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee 教plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century,Brazi l（巴西）emerged as the world ’s 学步10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was骤produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee（速溶咖啡）was first marketed in 1909.及内To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee（星巴克咖啡）opened 容its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. Italso tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee c:appuccino（热牛奶咖啡）, espresso（浓咖啡）, iced, mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡）.（）1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking（）2. A. which B. how C. what D. that（）3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts（）4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids（）5. A. from B. in C. to D. for- 1 -（）6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened（）7. A. while B. however C. because D. although（）8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at（）9. A. in B. for C. by D. with（）10. A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest（）11. A. also B. still C. even D. almost（）12. A. to make B. make C. making D. made（）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）14. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping（）15. A. good B. well C. better D. best【练习2·阅读理解】The History of ChocolateBy: Sue PetersonPeople from all over the world like the taste ofchocolate. Chocolate is a refreshment（点心）thatmany people enjoy as a dessert or snack. Did you evergrab a chocolate bar at the store when you werechecking out grocerie（s 食品杂货店）with your momor dad? Did you ever buy a chocolate bar at the gasstation when your parents stopped to buy gas? Did youever get to pick out a chocolate candy bar at abasketball game or a soccer game?Some people like dark chocolate（黑巧克力）andsome people like light chocolat（e 浅巧克力）. Some peoplelike plain chocolate and others like nuts or cream inside.Maybe you have gone to a candy shop that made lots ofdifferent kinds of chocolate. Or you might have taken a trip out east and stopped at Hershey（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名））, Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名））, where Milton Hershey first made chocolate for Hershey ’s candy.The name “Hershey ”is known throughout t h o e r l w ton Hershey died in 1945, but the chocolate factory and Hershey ’cshocolate continues to be made in Hersey, Pennsylvania. Mrs.- 2 -Hershey thought it would be a good idea for her son Milton to learn a business from someone who was a successful businessman. So when Milton finished fourth grade, she arranged for Milton to become a printer a’p s p rentice（学徒；生手）where he would learn about print（印刷业）, newspapers, and books.However, Milton did not like this kind of work and soon he was serving as an apprenticeunder his father who got a new job in a candy factorywhere he helped to make candy.After a few years, Milton knew that he was a goodcandy maker and he wanted to start his own candybusiness. He tried to build several businesses in manydifferent cities, and he did not give up until his candybusiness was finally a success.He learned to make caramels（焦糖；小块坚硬糖果）and to expand the kinds of candy he made. When he was 29-years-old, he moved back to Pennsylvania to start a caramel business, and in four years his business was very successful.After seeing how chocolate was made at a chocolat c e onvention（集会；定期大会）, Milton purchased the equipment needed to make similar chocolates. He got married and sold the caramel company for $1,000,000 dollars and opened up a chocolate factory.Hershey built an entire town complete with houses, schools, churches, and stores so the people who worked in his factory could live nearby. The Hershey Chocolate Company grew to make sweet chocolate and cocoa. He focused his factory on the “nickel bar（镍合金棒）”, a chocolate bar that everyone could afford. He then added Hershey Kisses and Hershey’s with Almonds（杏仁）.As success and profits rose, he expanded his town to add a sportsarena（体育竞技场）, a stadium, and a school to learnhow to make chocolate. The schoolwas for orphaned children（孤儿）, and whenhis wife died, Milton took all of his money ($60 milliondollars) and gave it to the school to help these children.He also made a foundation（基金会）which is an organization that gives money to people who need it. His foundation is designed to help people get an education.Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the world remembers him for not onl（y 不但,, ）makingchocolate bars,but（而且,, ）for his work to help people through his foundation. A medical- 3 -center for The Pennsylvania State University was also founded.Milton Hershey is remembered as someone who built an entire city and helped people get jobs. He is remembered for someone who made a school for children who did not have families.He is someone who made a medical center to help those who are sick and someone who made that chocolate, that yummy chocolate that most of us throughout the world enjoy.PracticeMultiple-Choice Questions (Put an X in front of the correct answer.)（）1. The word “apprentice ’is described in the text. Who is most likelyan apprentice?a. A teacher who teaches reading at school.b. A parent who cooks dinner at your house.c. A friend who bikes with you to the park.d. Someone who learns a trade（行业）from someone who isskilled.（）2. Hershey, Pennsylvania, is a famous town. Which of these doesnot describe the town of Hershey?a. houses, schools, churches, and storesb. sports arenac. stadiumd. ice rink（溜冰室）（）3. According to the text, what was the town of Hershey designed todo?- 4 -a. offer a school and jobs for orphaned childrenb. add a city to Pennsylvaniac. to make nutritional, low-calorie foodd. all of the above（）4. Hershey ’s chocolates are eaten throughout the world. Which of these describe the variety of chocolate that is made?a. dark chocolateb. light chocolatec. plain chocolated. chocolate with nutse. chocolate with creamf. all of the aboveg. none of the aboveExtended Response (Answer in complete sentences.)3. Why do you think Milton Hershey gave funds to the orphan school and made a foundation when his wife died?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.4. How will Milton Hershey be remembered?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5. Who likes chocolate in your family? What kind is their favorite and why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.- 5 -【练习3·语法填空】All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives 1 . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are“factorieThey make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun 7 it h’a s s b e e n e e n r g y changedinto food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（）1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily（）2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others（）3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to（）4. A. any B. all C. some D. most（）5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer（）6. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light（）7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time（）8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding（）9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people（）10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn ’t【练习4·完成句子】1. The air in the countryside is f______, but it is polluted in big cities.2. We couldn ’t get out to have a picnic because of the h______ rain yesterday.- 6 -6. He is so l______ that he does nothing every day.7. This bottle is full of water, but that one is e______.8. You can p______ that you are busy if you don to go’o u t t w w a i t n h t him.9. My friend asked me to see a film with him last night, but I was too b______ because I had lotsof homework to do.10.在离开教室之前别忘了关电脑。

Unit 2·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Where is your home, Peter?—It lies in the south of America.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.hasB.isC.makes2.—I want to eat snacks. Let’s go to the town near our city.—Why? Is it famous for delicious food?(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.good forB.bad forC.known for3.—I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, I’d love to. I also want to make myself relaxed.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.take a tripB.go to bedC.take a photo4.If you want to know someone’s , you want to know where he or she lives.B.addressC.programme5.【思维品质·评价思维】(2023湖南岳阳中考)Yueyang is one of the top10 most beautiful in China this year.A.cityB.citiesC.citys6.My sister went to visit in Beijing last weekend.A.Jenny;the great wallB.jenny;the Great WallC.jenny;the great wallD.Jenny;the Great Wall7.【人与自我·自我管理】(2023辽宁沈阳四十三中期中)You must look after your dog, you won’t be allowed in the park again.A.andB.orC.soD.though8.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither;nor9.—Which activity will you have on weekends, staying at home or going shopping?—I prefer at home to shopping.A.staying;goingB.staying;goC.stay;goingD.stay;go10.(2022江苏泰州中考)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?—.A.It’s my pleasureB.You’d better notC.No, I don’t mindD.That sounds greatⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)【新素材·新加坡之旅】(2023广东广州天河外国语学校单元测试) Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister. Before this trip, I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 11. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable experience there. In fact, the trip was 12than I had expected.Many places in Singapore 13us. First, we visited the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park. Both the places are very large and many animals live there. So we had to 14 a whole day seeing all of the animals. However, the most interesting 15was to see the Bird Show in the Jurong Bird Park. We 16the performances of the birds a lot. The workers had trained the birds carefully and 17for a long time so that they could dance, sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show, they sent the visitors a message that people should 18 their awareness of protecting birds. I think it is a very helpful and practical 19of educating people about the nature protection.Secondly, after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore, my sister and I decided to attend a short-term English course because English is the 20language in Singapore and we thought we would improve our English quickly in this way. English was the only common language in this class, so all students there had to speak English during the lessons.The trip in Singapore was truly a nice one in my life. During the trip, I learned a lot and also improved my English. So I think it would be an unforgettable memory in my mind.11.A.Africa C.AmericaD.Europe12.A.worse B.longerC.fasterD.greater13.A.attracted B.affectedC.attackedD.held14.A.take B.costC.wasteD.spend15.A.accident B.eventC.caseD.report16.A.copied B.gaveC.dislikedD.enjoyed17.A.patiently B.carelesslyC.politelyD.confidently18.A.cure B.preventC.raiseD.reduce19.A.way B.roadC.resultD.street20.A.beautiful B.officialefulD.bestⅢ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共36分)A【新体裁·日记】(2023广东广州市黄广附属学校月考) Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.21.According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand?A.Three days.B.Five days.C.Seven days.D.Ten days.22.【新考法·文章出处题】This passage is probably from .A.a diaryB.a storyC.a reportD.a travel guide23.【新考法·事件排序题】Which of the following is the writer’s travel route in Thailand?A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang RaiB.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang MaiC.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang MaiD.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai24.The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT .A.going sightseeingB.trying Thai foodC.taking a bus tripD.going swimming25.What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai?A.It was easy to understand the villagers’ words.B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones.C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food.D.The villagers are very friendly.B(2023四川眉山中考)Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength(内心的力量)you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in aone-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the mostinteresting part of travel — communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can — and often do — go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.26.How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A.By telling a story.B.By giving examples.C.By asking questions.D.By describing a scene.27.【新考法·代词指代题】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Traveling alone.B.Inner strength.C.Outside influence.D.Traveling with others.28.Traveling with friends has the following advantagesEXCEPT .A.sharing a lot of thingsB.knowing yourself betterC.getting support easilyD.having a sense of safety29.【新考法·文章结构题】What’s the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...)Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)30. (2023广东广州市黄广附属学校月考)My house l between two big trees.31.Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in the s of China.32.She is an e cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world.33.Every Monday morning, students stand under the national f to show their respect to their country.34.We spent the afternoon along the c and we picked up some shells.Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)35.(2022广东广州南海中学期中)The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous places in (French).36.I won’t let you go there alone. It’s (possible).37.She has many hobbies, such as (play) chess.38.There are (near) 7,000 workers in this factory.39.The restaurant is amazing. You can try (have) dinner with your friends there.Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共8分)40.如果你饿了,为什么不吃点面包呢?If you are hungry, have some bread?41.我们去海边散步吧。

Unit4·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.语法选择(每小题2分,共20分)(2023广东深圳承翰学校期中)阅读短文,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you know about the Amazon rainforest?It is home to many different kinds of animals and plants.Chico was born near the Amazon rainforest in Brazil in1944and got1job when he was very young.He made money by2a little rubber(橡胶)from the trees in the forest.The forest and its people lived together comfortably.But some people only thought about3and never thought about the future.In1980,they4the forest to build roads,houses and factories.Chico was angry,and he wanted5the forest.He talked to the government(政府)workers,6they didn't listen to him.Then he held group meetings.He found lots of people agreed with him.His hope grew.7 people came together to stop the work of the forest destroyers(破坏者).They saved large areas of the ter,he traveled to8 countries for help.A lot of people in those countries were very interested in this brave Brazilian.Chico became famous all over the world.The government of Brazil started making plans to protect the Amazon rainforest.Unluckily,Chico died right outside his home9December22,1988.His life was cut short,but people would remember him for protecting rainforests.10would you do to protect the forests in your country after hearing the story?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.to save C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.the others B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.WhatⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2023广东广州市云英实验学校期中)There was a small and very beautiful village.It was near a mountain. There were a lot of11and animals in the mountain.People in the12always got things from the mountain.When they wantedto13a house,they cut down many trees.They also killed the animals and ate their14.Trees were very15in their daily life.They made tables,chairs and beds with the trees.When they16food,they also used wood from the trees.Every year,they cut down lots of trees.And they only cut down trees but17planted new trees.There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.Some animals went away and others were in great danger.One day,it rained heavily in the village.The18weather lasted for about a week.The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain19 and soon covered the village.The people in the village had no place to live.They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees.Trees were very important to them.From then on,they plant many trees and20 them.11.A.flowers B.treesC.branchesD.roots12.A.river B.mountainC.villageD.city13.A.build B.findC.paintD.leave14.A.vegetables B.clothesC.fruitD.meat15.A.wonderful B.successfulC.beautifuleful16.A.caught B.boughtC.cookedD.washed17.A.never B.alwaysC.oftenually18.A.bad B.niceC.hotD.cold19.A.cut down B.fell downC.put downD.sat down20.A.fight B.produceC.protectD.digⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)【跨学科·生物】(2023广东实验中学期中)①Can trees talk?Some scientists find that trees can really“talk”!②Some trees use chemicals(化学物质)to talk.When insects attack them,they gives out chemicals from the leaves.This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.③More surprisingly,trees also use sound to talk.People can't hear these sounds,but trees are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.④Most surprisingly of all,trees have an“Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest.Scientists call it the“Wood Wide Web” (树联网).The fungi(真菌)underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees.It is just like the Internet we ing the“Wood Wide Web”,trees can share information and even food with each other.However,it may also be harmful.Some trees may use it to take too much food from others,or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a“Great Wall” to help stop these.⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways.Now,scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to“talk” with trees ourselves.(E7204003)21.Trees can“talk” in different ways.How many ways does the passage show?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.【新考法·词义猜测题】What does the word“attack” mean in Paragraph2?A.Hurt.B.Burn.C.Protect.D.Catch.23.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph3?A.They want to use chemicals.B.They need more water to keep alive.C.They would like to share information.D.They wish people to hear their sound.24.If there is no rain for a long time,what disadvantage(坏处)may the“Wood Wide Web” bring?A.Insects may eat more leaves.B.Fungi may not be able to work.C.Some trees may take in water from others.D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest.25.【新考法·文章结构题】What is the structure of the passage?Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词(每小题2分,共10分)26.In a forest,people can have more(氧气)to breathe.27.Let's(讨论)the importance of trees.28.The(气体)from the paper factory smells very bad.29.Some forests are in danger,so people are trying to s them.30.To have a better living environment,we must fight a pollution.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)31.他腿不好,因此走得慢。

课题完形填空与阅读理解专项训练重难点解析1.完形填空专项练习；2.阅读理解专项练习；课堂教学步骤及内容【练习1·语法填空】Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia（阿拉伯半岛）, it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen （也门）, in the Middle East, in the 15th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of thecountry. However, plants were eventually smuggled（走私；偷运）to India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouses in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as “penny universities” 7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch（荷兰人）introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia.Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the island of Martinique（马提尼克，法属岛屿）. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazi l（巴西）emerged as the world’s10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine wasproduced in France in 1822 and instant coffee（速溶咖啡）was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee（星巴克咖啡）opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee: cappuccino（热牛奶咖啡）, espresso（浓咖啡）, iced, mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡）.（）1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking（）2. A. which B. how C. what D. that（）3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts（）4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids（）5. A. from B. in C. to D. for（）6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened（）7. A. while B. however C. because D. although（）8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at（）9. A. in B. for C. by D. with（）10. A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest（）11. A. also B. still C. even D. almost（）12. A. to make B. make C. making D. made（）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）14. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping（）15. A. good B. well C. better D. best【练习2·阅读理解】The History of ChocolateBy: Sue PetersonPeople from all over the world like the taste ofchocolate. Chocolate is a refreshment（点心）thatmany people enjoy as a dessert or snack. Did you evergrab a chocolate bar at the store when you werechecking out groceries（食品杂货店）with your momor dad? Did you ever buy a chocolate bar at the gasstation when your parents stopped to buy gas? Did youever get to pick out a chocolate candy bar at abasketball game or a soccer game?Some people like dark chocolate（黑巧克力）andsome people like light chocolate（浅巧克力）. Some peoplelike plain chocolate and others like nuts or cream inside.Maybe you have gone to a candy shop that made lots ofdifferent kinds of chocolate. Or you might have taken a trip out east and stopped at Hershey（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名））, Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名））, where Milton Hershey first made chocolate for Hershey’s candy.The name “Hershey” is known throughout the w orld. Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the chocolate factory and Hershey’s chocolate continues to be made in Hersey, Pennsylvania. Mrs. Hershey thought it would be a good idea for her son Milton to learn a business from someone who was a successful businessman. So when Milton finished fourth grade, she arranged for Milton to become a printer’s apprentice（学徒；生手）where he would learn about print（印刷业）, newspapers, and books.However, Milton did not like this kind of work and soon he was serving as an apprenticeunder his father who got a new job in a candy factorywhere he helped to make candy.After a few years, Milton knew that he was a goodcandy maker and he wanted to start his own candybusiness. He tried to build several businesses in manydifferent cities, and he did not give up until his candybusiness was finally a success.He learned to make caramels（焦糖；小块坚硬糖果）and to expand the kinds of candy he made. When he was 29-years-old, he moved back to Pennsylvania to start a caramel business, and in four years his business was very successful.After seeing how chocolate was made at a chocolate convention（集会；定期大会）, Milton purchased the equipment needed to make similar chocolates. He got married and sold the caramel company for $1,000,000 dollars and opened up a chocolate factory.Hershey built an entire town complete with houses, schools, churches, and stores so the people who worked in his factory could live nearby. The Hershey Chocolate Company grew to make sweet chocolate and cocoa. He focused his factory on the “nickel bar（镍合金棒）”, a chocolate bar that everyone could afford. He then added Hershey Kisses and Hershey’s with Almonds（杏仁）.As success and profits rose, he expanded his town to add a sportsarena（体育竞技场）, a stadium, and a school to learnhow to make chocolate. The schoolwas for orphaned children（孤儿）, and whenhis wife died, Milton took all of his money ($60 milliondollars) and gave it to the school to help these children.He also made a foundation（基金会）which is an organization that gives money to peoplewho need it. His foundation is designed to help people get an education.Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the world remembers him for not only（不但……）making chocolate bars, but（而且……）for his work to help people through his foundation. A medical center for The Pennsylvania State University was also founded.Milton Hershey is remembered as someone who built an entire city and helped people get jobs. He is remembered for someone who made a school for children who did not have families. He is someone who made a medical center to help those who are sick and someone who made that chocolate, that yummy chocolate that most of us throughout the world enjoy.PracticeMultiple-Choice Questions (Put an X in front of the correct answer.)（）1. The word “apprentice’ is described in the text. Who is most likelyan apprentice?a. A teacher who teaches reading at school.b. A parent who cooks dinner at your house.c. A friend who bikes with you to the park.d. Someone who learns a trade（行业）from someone who isskilled.（）2. Hershey, Pennsylvania, is a famous town. Which of these doesnot describe the town of Hershey?a. houses, schools, churches, and storesb. sports arenac. stadiumd. ice rink（溜冰室）（）3. According to the text, what was the town of Hershey designed to do?a. offer a school and jobs for orphaned childrenb. add a city to Pennsylvaniac. to make nutritional, low-calorie foodd. all of the above（）4. Hershey’s chocolates are eaten throughout the world. Which of these describe the variety of chocolate that is made?a. dark chocolateb. light chocolatec. plain chocolated. chocolate with nutse. chocolate with creamf. all of the aboveg. none of the aboveExtended Response (Answer in complete sentences.)1. Why do you think Milton Hershey gave funds to the orphan school and made a foundation when his wife died?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2. How will Milton Hershey be remembered?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3. Who likes chocolate in your family? What kind is their favorite and why?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【练习3·语法填空】All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives 1 . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are “factories”.They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy7 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（）1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily（）2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others（）3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to（）4. A. any B. all C. some D. most（）5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer（）6. A. moonlight B. laser light C. sunlight D. bright light（）7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time（）8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding（）9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people（）10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. nee dn’t【练习4·完成句子】1. The air in the countryside is f______, but it is polluted in big cities.2. We couldn’t get out to have a picnic because of the h______ rain yesterday.3. He is so l______ that he does nothing every day.4. This bottle is full of water, but that one is e______.5. You can p______ that you are busy if you don’t want to go out with him.6. My friend asked me to see a film with him last night, but I was too b______ because I had lotsof homework to do.7. 在离开教室之前别忘了关电脑。