七年级英语下册复习重点(同义词)
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新目标七年级英语下专项复习----同义句(含答案)1. His pen pal is from the USA.= His pen pal comes from the USA.= His pen pal is American.2. Where is the bank?= Is there a bank near here/in the neighborhood?= How can I get to the bank?= Can you tell me the way to the bank?= Which is the way to the bank?3. Take the first turning on the left.= Turn left at the first turning/crossing.4. The hotel is next to the house. There is a garden in the house.= The hotel is next to the house with a garden.5. Let’s see t he pandas first.= What about seeing the pandas first?=Shall we see the pandas first?=Why not see the pandas first?6. What other animals do you like?= What else do you like?7. What does he do?= What is he?= What’s his job?8. How was the weather?= What was the weather like?9. Thanks for helping me.= Thanks for your help.10. He is of medium build.= He has a medium build.11. It’s time for your lunch.= It’s time for you to have lunch.12. He has no dog and no family.= He doesn’t ha ve a dog or a family.13. I think the shop is closed this morning.= I don’t think the shop is open this morning.14. I don’t know.= I have no idea.15. Please give a book to me.=Please give me a book.16. What do you think of game shows?= How do you like game shows?17. This boy is eight years old.= This is an eight-year-old boy.18. He was late for school.= He came to school late.19. No photos!= Don’t take photos here.20. Miss Li is our English teacher.= Miss Li teaches us English.21. Lucy looks like Lily.= Lucy and Lily look the same.22. They are working.= They are at work.23. It often rains here.= There is much/ lots of/ a lot of rain here.= It is often rainy here.24. We often take a taxi to go there.= We often go there by taxi.25. He is on our school basketball team.= He is a member of our school basketball team.26. I spent five yuan on this pen.= I spent five yuan (in) buying this pen.= I paid five yuan for this pen.=It took me five yuan to buy this pen.27. He gave his sister a computer.= He gave a computer to his sister.= His sister got a computer from him.28. You mustn’t eat in class.= Don’t eat in class.29.He wants to do nothing.=He doesn’t want to do anything.30.Don’t arrive late for school.=Don’t be late for school.。
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 It’s raining!一、考点1 重点词汇短语1 messagemessage为可数名词,意为“消息,信息”,take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人,leave a message 留口信,get the message 明白对方的意思。
Can I take a message for him?当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时,常用此语2 could 情态动词意为“能,可以“,表示请求许可,在语气上比can委婉客气,但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could you just tell him to call me back?3 call及物动词,意为“打电话给”。
call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”,call sb. at +电话号码,意为“拨打……找某人”。
拓展:call 是一个多义词,call sb 可表示“叫醒某人,呼唤某人”;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。
4 back副词“回来,回原处,向后”;call sb. back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。
5 visit此处用作及物动词,意为“拜访,探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参观,游览”,后接表示地点的名词。
拓展:visit还可用作可数名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访。
be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。
visitor参观者,游览者,游客。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
七年英语下各单元知识点详解考试版Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词汇拓展1分x 141. sing(现在分词)2. dance(现在分词)3. swim(现在分词)4.draw(同义词)5. story(复数)6. Write(同音词)7. drum(复数)8. piano(复数)9. also(同义词)11.want(招聘)10.make (单三)(现在分词)12.teach(名词)13. musician(名词)二、重点短语与句型1分x 311. 下国际象棋说英语弹吉它想做……2. 擅长于什么俱乐部游泳俱乐部擅长做某事喜欢做… 怎么样?讲故事讲故事俱乐部3. 跟…..说写小说为学校表演招聘…… 放学后打中国功夫来给我们表演4. 敲鼓弹钢琴拉小提琴5. 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好结交朋友在某方面帮助某人在周末有空/很忙拨打某人的……号码需要某人/某物做…… 说英语的学生加入…俱乐部,成为…中的一员三、关键句型1分x 131. you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I .2. What do you want to join?I want to the chess club and the basketball .What club Tom want to join? He to join the swimming club .3. You can the English club. good.4. I speak English and I can play soccer.5. Please Mrs. Miller 555-3721.四、重点语法1分x 281、can+ ,它不随和而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+ +谓语动词的+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:+主语+ +其他?肯定回答:,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+ .(3)含有can的否定句:主语+ +动词的原形+其他。
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here?这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english。
她擅长英语。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言,掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语,而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中,了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量,提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词:person,individual反义词:animal,object2. 学校同义词:school,educational institution反义词:home,house3. 音乐同义词:music,melody反义词:silence,quiet4. 食物同义词:food,meal反义词:hunger,starvation 5. 动物同义词:animal,creature反义词:plant,vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词:good,excellent反义词:bad,poor2. 高兴的同义词:happy,joyful反义词:sad,unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词:busy,occupied反义词:idle,lazy4. 聪明的同义词:smart,intelligent反义词:stupid,dumb5. 漂亮的同义词:beautiful,gorgeous 反义词:ugly,plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词:study,learn反义词:forget,neglect2. 听同义词:listen,hear反义词:ignore,disregard 3. 说同义词:say,speak反义词:be silent,keep quiet 4. 看同义词:see,watch反义词:blind,unable to see 5. 做同义词:do,perform反义词:undo,reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词:quickly,rapidly反义词:slowly,gradually 2. 高兴地同义词:happily,joyfully 反义词:sadly,unhappily 3. 安静地同义词:quietly,silently反义词:noisily,loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词:slowly,gradually 反义词:quickly,rapidly 5. 好好地同义词:well,properly反义词:badly,improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词,我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇,丰富我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中,同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。
同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语,而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量,还能提高我们的表达能力。
下面,我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。
一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思,但happy更常用于日常口语,而glad则更常用于书面语。
2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思,但big更常用于描述大小,而large则更常用于描述规模。
3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思,但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品,而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。
4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思,但help更常用于日常口语,而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。
5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思,但start更常用于日常口语,而begin则更常用于书面语。
二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思,但hot表示高温,而cold则表示低温。
2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思,但fast表示速度快,而slow则表示速度慢。
3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思,但happy表示高兴,而sad则表示悲伤。
4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思,但big表示大的,而small则表示小的。
5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思,但easy表示简单,而difficult则表示困难。
通过学习同义词和反义词,我们可以提高我们的词汇量,丰富我们的表达方式。
同时,对于初学者来说,通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境,我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
因此,掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。
七年级下册Unit 1Do you want to watch a game show? 知识清单词形转换Section Acation(n. )教育adj. educational 教育的;有教育意义的2.plan(u.&n.)打算;计划过去式planned 现在分词planning3.discussion(n. )讨论;商量n.discuss 讨论4.stand(v.)忍受;站立过去式stood5 edy(n. )喜剧;喜剧片pl. ediesSection B1.mean(v.)意思是_ n. meaning 意义;意思adj, meaningful 意味深长的,意义明显的反义词meaningless 毫无意义的;意思不明确的2. act(v.)行为;扮演_ n. action行动3. appear(v.)出现反义词disappear消失4. bee(v.)开始变得;变成过去式became5. rich(adj.)富有的_反义词poor贫穷的6. success(n.)成功adj. successful获得成功的_ adu.successfully成功地7. film(n. )电影_ 同义词movie8. lucky(adj. )幸运的反义词unlucky不幸的;不吉利的adv. luckily 幸运地9. lose(v. )失去;丢失过去式lost10. simple(adj. )简单的;易做的同义词easy adv. simply 简单地11. army(n.)陆军;陆军部队pl. Armies12.famous 著名的,出名的;同义词wellknown重要短语和知识点:Section A1.talk show访谈节目2.soap opera肥皂剧3.sports show体育节目4.game show游戏节目5.talent show才艺节目6.soccer game足球比赛7.don't mind不介意;无所谓mind (one’s) doing介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me calling you at night?8. can't stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受Jack can’t stand staying at home.9. think of认为10. watch the news看新闻11. find out查明;弄清look for “寻找”,强调找的动作和过程What are you looking for?find “找到,发现”,强调找的结果He found the cat at last.Can you find out what time the meeting starts?12.around the world全世界13. have a discussion about.. 进行一场关于....的讨论14. my favorite TV shows我最喜欢的电视节目15. expect (sb.)(某人)做某事16. learn a lot from...从...中学到很多17. one day (有)一天18. hope to do sth. 希望做某事(主语希望自己)I hope to see you again.hope + that 从句I hope that he will e soon.19.plan to do sth.打算做某事;计划做某事make a plan for...为......制定计划We must make a plan for our holiday.21. watch a sports show观看体育节目Section B1.action movie动作影片2.scary movie恐怖片3.watch cartoons看动画片4.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠5.over 80 years ago 80多年前6 e out出版;发行(出现;露面;开花等)7.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代of the main reasons最主要的原因之一to face any danger努力面对任何危险as例如;诸如for example 例如/get事;准备好做某事12.try/do one's best to dotry doing sth.试着做某事; Let’s try knocking at the door.try to do sth. 尽力做某事;I try to solve the problemtry on试穿You can try on this coat!13.be famous for因...而出名Guilin is famous for its mountains and rivers. be famous as 作为...而出名MoYan is famous as a writer.14.dress up 乔装打扮;装扮put on 穿上,侧重穿戴的动作;It’s cold, put on your coat.wear穿着,侧重穿戴的状态;She wears a red coat today.dress给...穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.15.take one’s place 代替,替换;相当于take the place of sb.必背句型Section A1. What do you think of talk shows?= How do you like talk shows?你们认为访谈节目怎么样?2. Then let's watch a talk show.那么让我们看访谈节目吧。
人教版初一英语下册知识点
以下是初一英语下册部分重点知识点:
1. 一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与always, usually, often, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。
2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态,常与now, at the moment, Look! Listen! 等时间状语连用。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常与yesterday, last week, in 2000 等时间状语连用。
4. 祈使句:用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告等,通常以动词原形开头,句末用句号或感叹号。
5. There be 句型:表示“某地有某物”,其中be 动词的形式根据主语的单复数形式而定。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:用于比较两个或两个以上的人或事物,比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。
7. 情态动词:表示能力、可能性、请求、建议、许可等,如can, could, may, might, must, have to 等。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词梳理一、同义词梳理1. 完全相同的同义词在英语中,有些词汇完全相同,可以互换使用,它们的意思和用法都一样。
例如:- Happy 和 glad:意为“高兴的”;- Car 和 automobile:意为“汽车”;- Big 和 large:意为“大的”。
2. 词义相近的同义词有些词汇虽然不完全相同,但在某些情境下可以互换使用。
例如:- Buy 和 purchase:都表示“购买”;- Start 和 begin:都表示“开始”;- Friend 和 companion:都表示“朋友”。
3. 形容词的同义词形容词也存在一些同义词,可以用来描述人、事物等。
例如:- Beautiful 和 pretty:都可以用来形容漂亮的事物;- Brave 和 courageous:都可以用来形容勇敢的人;- Bright 和 intelligent:都可以用来形容聪明的人。
二、反义词梳理1. 对立意义的反义词有些词汇具有明显的对立意义,它们的含义完全相反。
例如:- Hot 和 cold:意为“热的”和“冷的”;- Young 和 old:意为“年轻的”和“年老的”;- Fast 和 slow:意为“快的”和“慢的”。
2. 逻辑关系上的反义词在英语中,一些词汇可以通过逻辑关系来确定其反义词。
例如:- Yes 和 no:意为“是”的肯定回答和“否”的否定回答;- Up 和 down:意为“向上”和“向下”;- In 和 out:意为“里面”和“外面”。
3. 功能上的反义词有些词汇具有相对的功能,它们在使用时可以根据具体语境来确定其反义词。
例如:- Borrow 和 lend:意为“借入”和“借出”;- Teach 和 learn:意为“教”和“学”。
总结:通过同义词和反义词的归纳梳理,我们可以更好地理解和应用英语词汇。
掌握这些同义词和反义词的用法,能够提升我们的语言表达能力,让我们的英语交流更加准确和流畅。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit8各单元语法知识点复习提纲详细版Unit1 Dream homes【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词,意为“分享”。
常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。
如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。
I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。
2. dreamdream作名词时,意为“梦,梦想”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。
如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。
I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。
3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语of one's own,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。
own作动词时,表示“拥有”。
如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。
That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。
He lives on his own.他一个人生活。
七年级英语下册复习
一.同义词替换
1. join =be a member of,意思是“参加、加入”某一组织或团体。
2. am good at + 动词-ing = do well in + 动词–ing;
is good at + 动词-ing = does well in + 动词–ing;
are good at + 动词-ing = do well in + 动词–ing;
3. after school = after class:放学后;
4. free = have time = not busy:空闲的、有空的;
free = needn’t pay for it = do not need money 免费的;
5. busy = don’t have time = not free:繁忙的;
6. interesting = fun = not boring:有趣的;
7. on the weekend = on weekends = on Saturdays and Sundays:在周末;
8. easy = not difficult = not hard:容易的;
9. difficult = hard = not easy:困难的;
10. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早餐
eat lunch = have lunch 吃午餐
eat dinner = have dinner 吃晚餐
11. have cake = eat cake 吃蛋糕;
12. excellent = nice = great 好极了
13. interesting = fun = not boring有趣的;
boring = not interesting = not fun无聊的;
14. expensive = dear = not cheap 昂贵的;
cheap = not expensive = not dear便宜的;
15. 当a lot of = lots of = many时,它们之后接的是可数名词的复数形式;
当a lot of = lots of = much时,它们之后接的是不可数名词;
16. about = around 大约
17. last weekend = last Saturday and Sunday 上个周末;
18. on weekdays = from Monday to Friday 在工作日;
19. over = more than 多于、超过;
20. kind of = a little 有点儿;
21. shout at = shout to 对…大声叫喊;
22. scary = scared可怕的、吓人的;
23. useful = helpful有用的、有帮助的;
24. tell a story = tell stories 讲故事
25. take a photo = take photos拍照;
26.around = all over遍及; around the world=all over the world 世界各地;
27. at night = in the evening :在晚上
28. What time = When :几点
29. 在8:30表达为at eight thirty = at half past eight
30. 6:15表达为a quarter past six.或six fifteen .
31. 6:45表达为a quarter to seven.或six forty-five.
32. 7:30表达为half past seven.或seven thirty .
33. 8:20表达为twenty past eight.或eight twenty.
34. 9:50表达为ten to ten.或nine fifty.
35. 6:30表达为half past six = six thirty
36. 3:15表达为a quarter past three = three fifteen
37. 6:45表达为a quarter to seven = six forty-five
38. 9:45表达为a quarter to ten = nine forty-five
39. 在5:30表达为at half past five = at five thirty
40. 在10:30表达为at ten thirty = at half past ten
41. half an hour = thirty minutes:半个小时
an hour = sixty minutes:一小时
42. sometimes = at times 有时、偶尔
43. before 10:00 = by 10:00:在十点之前
44. take the train = go … by train:乘火车
45. take the bus = go … by bus:乘公交车
46. take the subway = go … by subway:乘地铁
47. ride a bike = go … by bike:骑自行车
48. walk = go … on foot:走路、步行
49. What about you ? = How about you ?你呢?
50. must = have to必须
51. keep quiet = be quiet 保持安静
52. am from = come from 来自; is from = come s from 来自
are from = come from 来自
53. have = keep 饲养
54. a lot = very much 非常
like…a lot = like …very much 非常喜欢
55. get lost = be lost 迷失、迷路
56. wash the dishes = do the dishes 洗餐具
57. be at home = be in 在家
be not at home = be not in 不在家
58. See you = Goodbye 再见
59. want = would like 想要
60. How’s the weather ? = What’s the weather like?今天的天气怎么样?
61. have a good time = have fun = have a good day = enjoy oneself 玩得开心(可用
来表示祝福)
62. great = fine = sunny 晴朗的
63. have a good time + 动词-ing = have fun + 动词-ing .
64. have to +动词原形= must + 动词原形;
65. around here = near here 在这附近
66. Thanks so much. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢
67. No pro blem. = You’re welcome. 不用谢、不客气;
68. tall = not short 高的;
69. short = not tall 矮的;
70. long = not short 长的;
71. short = not long 短的;
72. curly = not straight 卷的;
73. straight = not curly 直的;
74. thin = not heavy = not fat 瘦的;
75. heavy = fat = not thin 胖的、重的;
76. young = not old 年轻的;
77. medium height = not tall or short 中等身高;
78. medium build = not heavy or thin 中等身材;
79. be different from = not the same as 与……不同;
80. the same age as = as old as 和……岁数一样大;
81. cross = go across 从…的表面穿过;
82. talk to = talk with与某人交谈
83. be good with = get on well with与某人相处得好,与某人合得来;。