人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-2 必背汇总

高中英语必修一短文记词Welcome Unit 我的高中第一天【选背】Tian Hua is an exchange student from China’s Lakeside Junior High School. She looks good, think fast and play hard. On campus, you’ll never see her without a book. If she’snot in class, she’s either in the library or in the computer lab. Her goal is to starther own IT company. Here is her first day at America’s South Hill Senior High School.田华是一名来自中国湖畔初中的交换生。

她长相姣好，思维敏捷，该玩时就玩个痛快。

在校园里，你会发现她总是带着书。

如果不上课，她要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。

她的目标是创办一家她自己的信息技术公司。

下面是她在美国南山高中的第一天。

注意：选背段落是正文的背景介绍，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中还会复现。

【必背】This morning, I felt anxious and frightened because I am not outgoing and I'm juniorto my my new classmates from different nations. I look forward to making a good first impression on them, but what if some guys annoys me or make me awkward? What if they don’t enjoy my company and leave me alone at last?今早时，我觉得焦虑害怕，因为我不大外向，又比来自不同国家的新同学们年龄小。

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit1Friendship必背重点单词upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt.(upset，upset)使不安，使心ignorevt.不理睬，忽视calmvt．vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concernvt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注looseadj.松的，松开的Germanadj.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语seriesn．连续，系列outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外outdooradj．户外的反义词：indoorsadv.在户内indooradj.户内的duskn.黄昏，傍晚反义词：dawnn．黎明thundern.，雷声，雷vi．打雷，雷鸣entireadj.整个的，全部的entirelyadv.完全地，整个地powern．能力，力量，权力，电力curtainn.窗帘，门帘，幕布dustyadj.积满灰尘的dustn．灰尘partnern.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactlyadv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的，表示谢意的dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶tipn．尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondlyadv.第二，其次swapvt.交换itemn.项目，条款重点短语addup合计，加起来addupto总计addto增添calm(…)down（使）平静下来havegotto不得不；必须beconcernedabout关心，挂念walkthedog遛狗gothrough经历beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconcernedwith与……有关setdown写下，记下，放下aseriesof一连串的，一系列onpurpose故意inorderto为了……atdusk在黄昏时刻facetoface面对面地nolonger/not…anylonger不再……becrazyabout对……迷恋getalongwith与……相处，进展fallinlove相爱，爱上fallinlovewith爱上……disagreewith不同意……，不适宜……begratefultosb．感激某人begratefulforsth.感激某事joinin参加，加入（某项活动）askforsomeadvice征求建议havetroublewithsth.有困难做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth．有困难做某事重点句型1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。

人教版高一英语必修一
简介
本文档提供了人教版高一英语必修一和必修二中所涉及的形容词默写表。

这些形容词是高一学生需要熟悉和掌握的重要词汇，通过默写这些形容词，学生可以提高他们的词汇量和语言表达能力。

形容词默写表
以下是人教版高一英语必修一和必修二中所涉及的形容词默写表：
1. 必修一（Unit 1-3）:
- beautiful
- confident
- creative
- determined
- energetic
- generous
- humble
- independent
- joyful
- knowledgeable
2. 必修二（Unit 1-3）:
- adventurous
- ambitious
- cautious
- considerate
- cooperative
- courageous
- curious
- enthusiastic
- flexible
- grateful
请注意：以上仅列举了部分形容词，完整的形容词列表请参考人教版高一英语必修一和必修二教材。

如何使用
学生可以根据上述形容词默写表进行默写练。

建议按照单元进行划分，每次选择几个形容词进行默写。

在默写过程中，可以根据需要结合例句或造句，以加深对形容词的理解和记忆。

总结
形容词默写是提高英语词汇量和语言运用能力的有效方法。

通过使用本文档提供的形容词默写表，学生可以有针对性地进行默写练习，提升自己的英语水平。

建议学生在默写过程中注意用法和搭配，积极运用这些形容词来丰富自己的语言表达。

新课标一Unit 1 Friendship单词点击1．add vt. 加，增加，补充说或写 add to增添 add … to把……加到add up to总共，总计e. g. Will you add some sugar to the coffee, please?请在咖啡里加点糖好么？The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.这首音乐给我们增添了欢乐。

All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.我兜里的钱总共还有100元。

"I will come later. " he added.“我随后就来”他补充说。

2．concern vt. 涉及，关系到 n.关心，关注（利害）关系be concerned about关心，关注e. g. This matter concerns the group of people greatly.这件事和这伙人关系极大。

Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.我们的班主任一直关注我们的学习和健康。

3．share vt. 分享，均分分担 n. 一份, 份额，股份e. g. True friends should share（in）sorrow and happiness.真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。

The ten English teachers share a well-equipped big office.十位英语老师共用一个设备良好的大办公室。

I only want my share, not more.我只要我那一份，多了不要。

4．crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的，着迷的 be crazy about / on对……着迷be crazy for sth. / sb.渴望某物或迷恋某人e. g. Do you know the creator of crazy English?你知道疯狂英语的创始人吗？Mozart was crazy about music when he was still a child.莫扎特从小时间就痴迷于音乐。

⼈教版⾼中英语必修1知识点汇总（⼀册全）⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship⼀、重点单词及短语1.be good to对待…好be good for对…有好处be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；⼏乎等于a good deal 许多，⼤量彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink喝个痛快2.add up特别注意有关的⼏个词组：add…to… 给…添加…, 把…加到…上add to 增添，增加add up 把…加起来add up to 合计达…*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。

Please add something to what I’ve said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。

Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安；adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friend’s death upset him very much.*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look upset---what’s happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意；不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的；风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和…有关；使关⼼*This matter concerns all of us.*I’m not concerned with this matter again.be concerned about关⼼…;为…担⼼*Please don’t be concerned about me.7.go through 经历，经受；审阅，检查*Most families went through a lot during the war. *I can’t go through these letters in an hour.8. “make her diary her best friend”“call my friend Kitty”make和call都能以名词作宾语补⾜语，即make+sb./sth.+n. 使某⼈/某物成为…call+sb./sth.+n. 称某⼈/某物为…*We must try to make our country a strong one.*All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.*We called messenger msn in short.*What do you call it?9.everything to do with naturesomething/anything/everything/nothing to do with 与…有关/⽆关*What he is doing has nothing to do with his work.10.far too much实在太多too much(+n.)太多(…), 超过某⼈的能⼒far/much too+adj./adv.实在太…too much homeworkThe work is too much for a boy like him.It’s (much/far) too hot todaymuch/ far too much实在太多11.suffer vi.受苦,受痛苦,受损失vt.受到,遭受*He suffered terribly when his mother died.*He looked pale, and seemed to have suffered a lot/a great deal. *We suffered a set-back/no pain. suffer from遭受，患(病)*I suffered much from lack of rest.suffer from cold/cancer12.recover vt.恢复vi.痊愈*She recovered her health.*Amy is recovering from a severe illness.*He is unlikely to recover.13.get tired of对…开始感到厌烦(表动作)be tired of对…感到厌烦(表状态)14.get along with和…相处；进展*They get along quite well with each other.*How are you getting along with your classmates?*How are you getting along with your English?*I’m getting along well with my study.15.exactly adv.确切地；正是；说的对*You must tell me exactly what you’re doing?*That’s exactly what I want.*It looks exactly like an elephant’s leg.*Exactly!(=That’s right.)16.grateful adj.感激的*I’m very grateful to you for your advice.=Thank you very much for your advice.17.joinA.参加，加⼊(成为其中的成员)*He joined the army/the Party 3 years ago.*He is too young to join the club.B.join sb.和某⼈⼀起（从事某活动）*Will you join us for dinner?*I’ll join you later.*May I join you in the game?C.join in参加某活动(=take part in)*A lot of newcomers joined in the discussion.*May I join in the game?⼆、重点句型1. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.5. It/This/That is the first /second…time that＋现在完成时“某⼈第⼀／⼆次做……”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport.It/This/That was the first / second…timethat＋过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.三、语法语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别⼈的原话。

必修一Unit2 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行1．castle n．城堡；堡垒2．visa n. 签证3．emperor n.皇帝4．site n. 地点；位置；现场5．accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿6．architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学7．architect n. 建筑设计师8．package n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好9．c ivilization n. 文明；文明世界10．hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行11．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分12．statue n.雕塑；雕像(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．rent vt. 租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n. 租金2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt. 包装n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．source n.来源；出处4．narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄5．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员7．type n. 类型；种类vi.&vt. 打字8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的9．path n.小路；路线；道路10．destination n. 目的地；终点11．contact vt.联络；联系n. 联系；接触12．soldier n.士兵；军人13．transport n. 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送14．request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求15．view n.视野；景色；看法16．sight n.景象；视野；视力17．comment n.议论；评论vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．apply vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n．申请人→ application n．申请书；申请2．amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ amazement n．惊奇；惊诧3．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→ arrangement n．安排；筹备4．extreme adj.极度的→ extremely adv.极其；非常5．power n．能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ powerless adj.无权的；无影响力的6．r ecognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ recognition n．承认；认出7．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n．羡慕；钦佩→ admirable adj.令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的8．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；细致的；精细的[语境活用]1．I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. Besides, her devotion to work is so admirable that almost everyone has great admiration for her. (admire)2．“What amazing skyscrapers！” The amazed boy from the countryside criedin amazement, which amazed the people around. (amaze)3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)4．I could hardly recognize the town once recognized to a remote and poor place. Actually, it has changed beyond recognition since I was last here. (recognize)5．All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行2．arrangement n．安排；筹备3．recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可5．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待6．sight n．景象；视野；视力7．comment n．议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．apply for申请2．get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传3．take control of 控制；接管4．look through 浏览5．in the history of 在……的历史上6．be made of 由……制成7．other than 除……以外8．make up 构成；形成9．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记10．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 11．be made up of 由……组成12．for this reason 由于这个原因重点短语拓展用活1．take control of 控制；接管二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt. (upset，upset)使不安，使心ignore vt.不理睬，忽视calm vt．vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注loose adj.松的，松开的German adj.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语series n．连续，系列outdoors adv.在户外，在野外outdoor adj．户外的反义词：indoors adv.在户内indoor adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏，傍晚反义词：dawn n．黎明thunder n.，雷声，雷vi．打雷，雷鸣entire adj.整个的，全部的entirely adv.完全地，整个地power n．能力，力量，权力，电力curtain n.窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘partner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶tip n．尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondly adv.第二，其次swap vt.交换item n.项目，条款重点短语add up合计，加起来add up to总计add to增添calm (…) down（使）平静下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about关心，挂念walk the dog遛狗go through经历be concerned about关心，挂念be concerned with与……有关set down写下，记下，放下a series of 一连串的，一系列on purpose故意in order to为了……at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/not… any longer不再……be crazy about对……迷恋get along with与……相处，进展fall in love相爱，爱上fall in love with爱上……disagree with不同意……，不适宜……be grateful to sb．感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加，加入（某项活动）ask for some advice征求建议have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble (in) doing sth．有困难做某事重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt. （upset, upset）使不安，使心ignore vt.不理睬，忽视calm vt. vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注loose adj.松的，松开的Germiin adj.徳国的，徳国人的n.德国人，德语series n.连续，系列outdoors adv.在丿' ［夕卜,在野外outdoor adj.户外的反义词：indoors adv.在户内indoor adj./1内的dusk n.黄昏,傍晚反义词:dawn n.黎明重点短语add up合计，加起来add up to 总计add to增添calm （...）down （使）平静下来have got （o不得不；必须be concerned about 关心，挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历be concerned about 关心，挂念be concerned with 与..................... 有关set down写下，记下，放F a series of 一连串的，一系列on purpose 故意in order to 为了 ......thunder n.,雷声，雷vi.打雷，雷鸣entire adj .整个的，全部的entirely adv.完全地，整个地power n.能力，力量，权力，电力curtain n.窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘partner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶tip n.尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondly adv.第二，其次swap vt.交换item n.项目，条款at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/not... any longer 不再......................be crazy about 对..... 迷恋get along with与..... 相处,进展fall in love相爱，爱上fall in love with 爱上.....................disagree with不同意..... ,不适宜.... be grateful to sb.感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加，加入（某项活动）ask for some advice 征求建议have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble （in）doing sth.有困难做某事重点句型1 ・ While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。

英语必修1、2单元知识总结及课后习题一．必背单元及用法1.calm用法: 镇静下来____________; 使某人冷静下来_______________Eg: The high wind passed and the sea was_________ again.The situation__________(calm ) slowly.2.attitude用法: 采取……态度________________________________;对某事/某人的态度___________________________________________对某人/某物持有好的态度_____________________________________ Eg:What your attitude _____ this question? (in/to/of/at)3.enjoy用法:喜欢做某事___________________________________________________;享受/欣赏某物_________________;过得愉快__________________________ 4.amazing用法:令人吃惊的……___________________;对…感到惊讶___________________ Eg: I’m ________by what you told me.5.upset用法:被…… 打乱_________________________为某事烦恼_______________________________Eg:用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it ______ you, dear?2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.3). Is it an ______ message?4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.5)Don’t ____________(you)about this thing..6.share用法:与某人分享某物__________________________________7. join / join in / take part in / attendjoin 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂Eg: 1). Can I ___________ the game?2). Did you ____________ the fighting?3). He __________ the army last year.4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.8. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系用法: 关于；至于；就……而言___________________;牵涉到，与……有关，参与__________________关心________________________;为某事忧虑be concerned at / over sth9. settle用法: 镇定下来__________________;在…定居__________________________ Eg:1 )The family has _________in Canada.2). Since it is so difficult, who can_________ this problem?10. disagree vt用法: 不同意做某事________________________________________ 不同意某人的观点/某人的话/某人的决定__________________________ Eg: 1). The reports from Rome disagree _______ those from Milan.2). He disagreed________(let) me go home early.11. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送用法: 目前，现在_____________________________;出席；到场(反义：be absent from)_____________________________;把某物送给某人______________________________________;Eg: 1)This book was a __________ from my brother.mand n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握用法: 命令某人做某事________________;由…指挥,由…控制________________;控制____________________;指挥____________________________Eg: 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life.2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command.3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation.13. request n.& v.用法: 要求某人做某事_____________________________;(特:request that sb should do 要求某人做某事)Eg: 1)He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.2) He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation. 14. recognize vt.用法: 认出或识别某人/某事物____________________________;承认某人/某事物是_____________________________________;承认…是___________________; 意识到；承认__________________________ Eg: 1)I ____________ her by her red hat.2) He _____________to be their natural leader.3) I ____________him _____m y friend’s brother.二.重点短语1) 加起来（把什么）加入…中加起来是Eg:1)Will you _____ some more students to this project?2). Small numbers _____ a large one.3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.2) 经历；经受go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与……）一起去go in for爱好，从事go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习go up爬上，（价格等）上升. go on with 继续(做)Eg:1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night b y yourself.3) 与……相处得好/不好get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get down to (doing)开始认真干……get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完get together聚集Eg:1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him(4)为了……..(5)走近；上来；提出come across邂逅come about发生come at向…扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来come down落下,塌下Eg:1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3).The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.(6) 利用；使用make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用(7)因为；由于用法:_________________________;______________________________Eg:1) He came late to school again _______ he got up too late.2)The girl cried __________ what the teacher said.3)We have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather.(8) 一点用法_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Eg: It is ____________happy to do this.(A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. many)I felt __________shock when he told the news. (A. a bit B. a bit of C. a bit of a )(9) 不再三.写出下列短语从前_____________________ 即使_____________________________以……为基础_______________ 长期以来_________________________在早期_____________________ 相同于___________________________信不信由你_________________ 换句话说__________________________把某人介绍给某人____________________________________三倍大/小_____________________;两倍多的人___________________________; 与……相似___________________;产生,发生_____________________________; 确保________________________; 充满活力_______________________________ 第一次/第二次_______________;如此…以至于_____________________________ 在任何时候_____________________;因些_________________________宁可,宁愿做某事________________________________________________;花费时间做某事____________________对…..厌倦_________________________; 喜欢_________________________;考虑_________________________________鼓励某人做某事______________________;一个….另一个….._________________11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as 相同于13. Believe it or not信不信由你Share sth with sbas / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制be in command of 控制…be at one’s command 听任某人支配。

高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 1 短语短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。

一、名词短语(NP)名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。

(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作主语(2)Welove our great motherland very much.作宾语(3)Theman wearing a black coat is our teacher.作表语(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作主语(5)Weelected him monitor of our class.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

(2)名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。

[名师提醒]限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。

[巩固内化1]指出黑体部分所作的成分①He got threegold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作宾语②The tall building was built last year.作主语③This is avery interesting book.作表语④We made him capital of our team.作宾补二、形容词短语(AdjP)形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词。

(1)Theair today is nice and clean.作表语(2)Sheis a girl lively and lovely.作定语(3)Hefound the film very interesting.作宾语补足语[归纳总结](1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作定语，还可用作表语或者宾语补足语等。