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广东省广州市七年下册U1-U8语法归纳大全Unit 1语法总结：冠词1. 不定冠词：a (university, uncle, useful)an (hour, umbrella, English, interesting/ exciting/ important/ honest)2. 定冠词： the口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及。
世上独一无二，序数最高级。
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
3. 零冠词口诀：专有名词不可数，代词限定名词前。
复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。
学科球类三餐饭，称呼习语及头衔。
Unit 2语法总结：（一）专有名词1）定义：表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。
人名如：Jenny，Billy, White地名如：China，France, Downing Street节日名称如：the Spring festival，Dragon Boat Festival星期名称如：Sunday，Friday, Thursday月份名称如：May，July, September组织机构名称如：the Red Cross，Asian Development Bank书籍报刊名称如：China Daily，New York Times, Daily Mirror2）注意事项：① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。
Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.② 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“a”也可以在词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。
Eg：A Mr Green called just now.③ 姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the”。
但如果姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，并后面加上“s”时。
则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。
广州英语-上海牛津版-七年级下-重点语法Unit1 Making Friendswould like to do”表示“想做……” = want to do E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.我想打篮球。
Playing chess是动词-ing短语，用在is后面作表语动词-ing短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing 形式 finish, keep, practise等+doing sth. work as——从事…工作E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running. be in glasses = be wearing glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜”=I am wearing glasses舞者dance + r 演员act + or 招待员wait + er 工程师engine + er 表示“参加某一组织”，“代表某一队伍”时，常用介词onone of + superlative（最高级）+ n.(plural)（名词复数），表示…中最（怎么样）的之一 E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 不定冠词a & an 当第一次提及某人或某物时，在名词前使用a或an当以辅音音素开头的单词时，前面用a E.g. a house, a useful book 当以元音因素开头的单词时，前面用an E.g. an apple, an hour定冠词the当我们在次提及到某人或某物时，在名词前用the在表示独一无二的事时要用the国家名和地名前面不用the，例外：the UK, the USA play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加the，球类前不加the序数词前加the，三餐前不加the，指一家人前加the many + C.修饰可数名词 much + U. 修饰不可数名词at the beginning of在…的开始 at the end of在…的末尾 in the middle在…中间why not + do sth. = why don’t you do sth.Unit2 Our Daily Life单数概念：one…the other…两者中的一个，另一个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.单数概念：one…another…三者或三者中的一个，另一个复数概念：some…other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（无明确范围）E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu.复数概念：some…the other + n.(pl.)一些…，另一些…（有明确范围）E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green. 一般现在时频率副词通常位于：be动词，助动词，情态动词的后面，行为动词的前面。
v1.0 可编辑可修改广东省广州市七年下册U1-U8语法归纳大全Unit 1语法总结：冠词1. 不定冠词：a (university, uncle, useful)an (hour, umbrella, English, interesting/ exciting/ important/ honest)2. 定冠词： the口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及。
世上独一无二，序数最高级。
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
3. 零冠词口诀：专有名词不可数，代词限定名词前。
复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。
学科球类三餐饭，称呼习语及头衔。
Unit 2语法总结：（一）专有名词1）定义：表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。
人名如：Jenny，Billy, White地名如：China，France, Downing Street节日名称如：the Spring festival，Dragon Boat Festival星期名称如：Sunday，Friday, Thursday月份名称如：May，July, September组织机构名称如：the Red Cross，Asian Development Bank书籍报刊名称如：China Daily，New York Times, Daily Mirror2）注意事项：① 一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。
Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.② 有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“a”也可以在词尾加表示复数形式的“s”。
Eg：A Mr Green called just now.③ 姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the”。
但如果姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，并后面加上“s”时。
则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。
七年级U1-U3语法知识复习以及语法选择专题训练知识点：不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法规律特殊疑问句复习一般现在时复习There be 句型复习一、不定冠词和定冠词：1、不定冠词：a, an 表示一个，相当于one，a用在以辅音字母开的可数名词单数，an只用在以元音字母开始的可数名词单数。
2、当句子或文章中第一次提到某个事物时，用不定冠词a或者an表示一个：Eg：There is a cat on the tree, the cat is mine.3、定冠词：the当句子或文章中第二次以上提到某个事物时，用the表示同一件事I have a pen, the pen is red.如果事物是大家都知道的，那第一次提到也用theDo you know the boy over there?世界上唯一的天体前用theThe Sun is far away from us.乐器前用the，运动前不用theLinda doesn't like playing football, she likes playing the piano.记住部分固定搭配I will meet you in the afternoon.in the morning, in the evening, in the classroom......序数词前要用thethe first, the second...注意the的读音：在以元音开头的单词读/ði/，在以辅音开头的单词前读/ ðə /二、特殊疑问句复习1、特点：以特殊疑问词开始，并且要用句子回答2、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Eg:1.--What colour do you like best?--I like blue best.特殊疑问词：what when where which who whose why how how many how much how farhow long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段,它可用于各种时态.Eg:How long do you stay in Beijing every year?How long have they lived here?—How long were you not at school last year?—About two weeks.how soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”.Eg:—How soon can you finish the work?—In half an hour.how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month等.Eg:—How often do you get to school very early?—Usually.3、把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
七年级U7-U8语法知识、语音、阅读以及写作复习语法知识、语音、阅读以及写作复习知识点：知识点：一般过去时用法复习一般过去时用法复习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词复习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词复习 以s 结尾以及以ed 结尾的读音规则结尾的读音规则 阅读专题复习阅读专题复习 写作专题复习写作专题复习 一、语音复习一、语音复习 1.根据音标写单词根据音标写单词[g [gɔɔt] [ɑ:t] [wai] [ʹsɔ[ʹsɔri] ri] [ʹʧ ainǝ] [w [wɔɔ:ʧ] [br [brʌʃʌʃʌʃ] ] [ð[ðei] ei] [tri:] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ[ʹhʌndrǝʣ] ] [kæ[kæʦ] ʦ] [ʹminiʦ[ʹminiʦ] ] 2.字母s 以及es 在单词后的发音规则在单词后的发音规则 发音发音例词例词字母s 在清辅音后在清辅音后/s/ cats, looks, rabbits, makes 字母s 在浊辅音后在浊辅音后/z/ pens, cards, friends, hands 字母s 在元音后在元音后/z/ plays, says, goes, does 字母组合es 在s, x, ch, sh 后/iz/ buses, boxes, brushes, teaches 练习：写出下列单词画线部分的音标：dic onaries hands notebooks eyes sisters aunts hens kangaroos turkeys foxes boys sons babies ladies kids tomatoes photos cherries salads gers speaks 3.字母组合ed 在单词后的读音。
在单词后的读音。
清辅音后面发/t/ helped asked passed 浊辅音和原因后面发/d/ moved played offered t ，d 后面发/id/ wanted needed provided 练习：写出下列单词画线部分的音标练习：写出下列单词画线部分的音标 played skated jumped walked climbed liked 二、一般过去时复习二、一般过去时复习一般过去时：在一般过去时：在 的时间发生的，特点是动词用了的时间发生的，特点是动词用了 式，规则的动词过去式是动词后加词过去式是动词后加 。
初一下期末语法专题复习一、重难点1、掌握定冠词the的用法2、专有名词的辨别及运用；连词and,but,so的辨析及实际运用3、反身代词；介词的理解及运用4、时态：现在进行时5、量词：不可数名词量的表达6、情态动词7、感叹句；祈使句8、when引导的时间状语从句used to/ did not use to二、精讲点拨1、定冠词the1)表示某一或某些特定的或上文中提到的人或物。
如：The boys in this school wear blue shirts.There is a book on the desk. The book is John’s.2)指说话人和听话人都知道的人或事物。
如：Close the door, please.3)用于表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前。
如：the sun , the moon, the earth, the world, the sky4)用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：the east, the south, the southeast, the northwest, the right, the left5)用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。
如：the first, the second, the tallest, the most important, the taller of the two boys6)用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化，表示一类人。
如：the rich（富人），the poor（穷人），the sick（病人），the wounded（伤员）7) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前，表示国家、党派、组织机构、报刊、条约、朝代、江、河、湖、海、山、川、群岛等。
如：the Yellow River（黄河），the United States（美国），the People’s Daily，the Tang Dynasty 8)用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
初一〔下〕Unit4Reading一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1、On April 1st, many foreigners like (foolish) others.2、Who knows the English (explain) of this word?3、The two towns are (connect) by a railway.4、Some (chemical) are harmful.5、This calculator needs two (battery).二、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。
1、I can’t turn on the light.Maybe there is something wrong with the light b .2、Most rivers f into the sea.3、Mr.Lin is too busy to do the housework.So he is going to look for a s .4、Electricity is a f of energy.5、We will move to a new f on the eighth floor soon.三、单项选择。
( )1.Tony is very happy today.I can see a big smile his face.A.inB.withC.onD.at( )2.The Pearl River flows Guangzhou.A.acrossB.throughC.crossD.by( )3. the cables a power station?A.Do; connected toB.Are; connected toC.Do; connect toD.Are; connected to( )4.—. —A dragon.A.What does the mountain likeB.How is the mountainC.How do you think about the mountainD.What does the mountain look like( )5.My father looked because I broke his glasses.A.angryB.angrilyC.foolishD.fool( )6 the way to the dancing hall of our school, Amy said she danced wonderfully, a way.A.In; onB.On; inC.In; inD.On; on( )7.Rice cookers free people from rice.A.cookB.cookingC.cookedD.to cook( )8. too much meat is bad for your health.A.EatB.AteC.EatsD.Eating( )9.A dictionary can help me English well.A.learningB.learnedC.learnD.learns( )10.We should keep in the library.A.quietB.quietlyC.more quietlyD.more quiet( )11.—I want to watch TV.Would you please for me? —Of course.四、 A.turn on it B.turn it on C.turn off it D.turn it off五、用以下短语的适当形式填空。
广州市2020-2021学年七年级第二学期期末总复习语法选择专项训练(1)语法选择Dear Jason,I am very happy to get your email.You say you’re going to visit me during the summer holiday.That’s really 11 news.Now, I would like 12 you some plans for the holiday.During 13 first three days, I am going to show you around Beijing.Beijing is the capital of our country.It is one of 14 in China.And it is famous 15 its long history.We are going to visit some places of interest here like the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.We can take photos and 16 something special for friends.17 the second day, we are going shopping on Wangfujing Street.It’s a good place to have fun.There 18 many good restaurants and the food there is really delicious.19 is ready for you.I am sure you will enjoy 20 in Beijing.11.A.a good B. a well C.good D.well12.A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told13.A. a B. an C. the D. /14.A. old city B. older cities C. oldest cities D. the oldest cities15.A. for B. of C. about D. from16.A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought17.A. In B. At C. For D. On18.A. is B. are C. has D. have19.A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing20.A. yourself B. herself C.himself D. itself答案: 11-15 C B C D A 16-20 A D B B A(2)语法选择Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth.There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago.But now many of 1 die.Other animals have to leave and find 2 new forest to make their home.Why do the rainforests disappear so 3 ?The main reason is that people destroy rainforests.People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year.They use the trees 4 furniture and paper.Farmers need to grow food and keep animals, 5 they turn rainforests into farms.The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too.In 2010, a big drought 6 in the Amazon Rainforest.Rivers dried up and 7 plants and animals died.The drought also made the air 8 dry that the forest fire happened easily.Many animals lost their homes 9 the fire.It's time to protect the rainforests.All of us 10 take care of the forests to make theworld more beautiful.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.more quickly B.quick C.quicker D.quickly4.A.to produce B.producing C.produced D.produce5.A.but B.and C.because D.so6.A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.is happening7.A.3 millions lion of lions of D.3 millions of8.A.very B.quite C.too D.so9.A.because of B.as a result C.because D.as10.A.may B.can C.should D.might答案: 1-5: BADAD 6-10: BCDAC(3)语法选择I’m a collector.My____41___is telephone cards.Now, I have over one thousand.____42___are all about even part of the world, such as buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.My favorite is ____43___cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”.It describes what children___44___ on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending presents to their friends while___45___ are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with lovely ornaments (装饰物).___46___ becomes colorful under the different colors of lights, I am sure that everybody must feel____47____ in winter when seeing it.Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套).The certain set I like____48___ in some beautiful photos of the world’s famous scenic spots.Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I travelling around the world.Through them, I can know more about the worldwithout ___49 ____abroad.The telephone cards help me know the world better, ___50___ they also make my life more colorful.In the future, they will always stay with me as my friends.41.A.collect B.collection C.collector D.collecting42.A.They B.Them C.Their D.Themselves43.A.a B.an C.the D.不填44.A.do B.did C.will do D.are doing45.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others46.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothingfort fortable fortably D.uncomfortable48.A.good B.well C.better D.best49.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go50.A.and B.but C.so D.or答案: 41-45 BAADB 46-50 CBDCA(4)语法选择Drawing can sometimes help people to solve（解决）problems.Here is an example.Martin wanted _____13_____ a new birdhouse.The old one was broken after a windy night.This time, Martin had to make _____14_____ stronger one.He just was not sure how to do that.Martin asked his friend Jack _____15_____ help.Jack was good at _____16_____ things.Martin told Jack his idea about the birdhouse, _____17_____ Jack still couldn’t understand.So Martin drew a picture to show what he was thingking.Jack looked at the picture _____18_____.Then he told Martin that it was much _____19_____ to build the birdhouse in a tree.He drew _____20_____ picture to show Martin how that would work.After a short discussion, Martin and Jack _____21_____ one more picture.Then they began building the birdhouse together.“We are a good team,”Martin said to Jack.“I thing_____22_____ ideas will make my birdhouse stronger!”13.A.make B.made C.making D.to make14.A.the B.a C.an D./15.A.of B.about C.for D.with16.A.build B.builds C.built D.building17.A.and B.but C.or D.so18.A.care B.careful C.carefulness D.carefully19.A.the best B.best C.better D.good20.A.another B.other C.others D.others21.A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.to draw22.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself答案: 13-17 DBCDB 18-22 DCACB(5)语法选择The Life of a SunflowerA sunflower’s life begins with a seed.To turn that seed into 11 plant, we first need to fill a pot with a bag of soil.As the sunflower grows up out of the soil, 12 roots grow down.These roots get water and food from the soil, helping the sunflowers to grow.Thirty days 13 the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of sunflower plant begins to grow.When bees come to get nectar (花蜜) from the 14 flowers.This pollen helps new sunflower seeds to grow in the flat part of the flower.As the sunflower comes to the end of life, the sunflower seeds dry up.They fall into the soil, where they 15 into new sunflowers in the coming year.Birds eat 16 of the seeds.People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too.The seeds also have sunflower oil in them, which people use for 17 .Did you know that a sunflower always turns towards the sun? The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way.The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy for the plant.When leavesmake this energy, they make oxygen, too.18 amazing plant it is!Like all plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth.It gives us oxygen, it provides food for humans and animals, and it brings color and 19 to our planet.We must remember 20 care of the plants in our world because they take care of us!( ) 11.A.a B.an C.the D./( ) 12.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its( ) 13.A.when B.after C.before D.until( ) 14.A.other B.others C.the other D.another( ) 15.A.grow B.are growing C.grew D.will grow( ) 16.A.much B.any C.some D.few( ) 17.A.cook B.to cook C.cooked D.cooking( ) 18.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an( ) 19.A.beauty B.beautify C.beautiful D.beautifully( ) 20.A.taking B.to take C.to taking D.take答案: 11-15 ADBAD 16-20 CDDAB(6)语法选择I went to visit Guilin with my grandfather last July.It was a wonderful trip.That day wasfine and the sky 11 blue.We spent two hours 12 a bus to Guilin.When we got there, we went to the Seven Stars Park first.It was beautiful and famous.There 13 many kinds of colourful flowers.They were all lovely and beautiful.We took many 14 there.Then we went to the zoo in the park.I liked the birds because they had beautiful feather(羽毛) and 15 sing good songs.We watched 16 happily and took some videos of singing birds.After that, we went to the Li River.We 17 many foreigners there.The river water was very clean 18 the hills were green.It looked like a wonderful picture.We stayed beside the Li River for a long time, feeling very 19 .When we felt tired, we went back home 20 bus.What a wonderful time we had!11.A.look B.looks C.looked D.looking12.A.take B.taking C.took D.to take13.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.A.photos B.photo C.photos’ D.photo’s15.A.can B.could C.may D.must16.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs17.A.meet B.meets C.meeting D.met18.A.and B.or C.but D.so19.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier20.A.in B.on C.with D.by答案: 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 CDAAD(7)A true friend can always help you a lot.I didn’t believe it before one thing happened to me11 I was in Grade 7.Li Jie was one of my 12 .He and I were also neighbours.He always listened to his mother 13 I didn’t like listening to my mother.I didn’t think it was necessary for 14 to teach me anything.Li Jie knew all about that but he 15 to me.One weekend, Li Jie invited me to see a film.I liked films very much so I went to the cinema 16 him happily.The film was about the love between a mother and her son.After seeing it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt sorry that I didn’t listen 17 my mother before.I decided to think more about my mother than about 18 .After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you 19 such a film.That was a good choice for both you and me.”Suddenly, I knew why he invited me to watch the film.Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always 20 .11.A.andB.afterC.whenD.then12.12.A.classmates B.classmate C.brother D.brothers13.A.and B.but C.so D.or14.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself15.A.doesn’t say B.won’t say C.don’t say D.didn’t say16.A.before B.after C.with D.on17.A.to B.for C.at D.in18.A.my B.myself C.I D.mine19.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.saw20.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful 答案: 11--15 CABAD 16--20 CABAD。
