和教育有关的英语词汇

教育英语词汇大全了解教育制度及教育方法提高教育话题讨论教育英语词汇大全：了解教育制度及教育方法，提高教育话题讨论教育是社会进步和人才培养的基石。

而要深入了解教育领域，掌握相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将为您提供一份教育英语词汇大全，并详细介绍教育制度及教育方法，以供进一步的教育话题讨论。

一、教育英语词汇大全1. Education (n.) 教育2. Educate (v.) 教育3. Educator (n.) 教育工作者4. Pedagogy (n.) 教育学5. Teaching (n.) 教学6. Learning (n.) 学习7. Curriculum (n.) 课程8. Syllabus (n.) 教学大纲9. Classroom (n.) 教室10. Student (n.) 学生11. Teacher (n.) 教师12. Principal (n.) 校长13. School (n.) 学校14. University (n.) 大学15. College (n.) 学院16. Kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园17. Elementary school (n.) 小学18. Secondary school (n.) 中学19. Higher education (n.) 高等教育20. Graduate (n.) 研究生二、了解教育制度1. Education system (n.) 教育体制- The education system in China consists of compulsory education and higher education.2. Compulsory education (n.) 义务教育- Compulsory education in China includes primary school and junior high school.3. Primary school (n.) 小学- Children usually start primary school around the age of six or seven.4. Junior high school (n.) 初中- After completing primary school, students move on to junior high school.5. High school (n.) 高中- High school education prepares students for college or other post-secondary education.6. University entrance examination (n.) 高考- The university entrance examination is a significant event for Chinese students.7. College (n.) 学院- Colleges in China offer various undergraduate programs in different fields of study.8. Major (n.) 专业- Students need to choose a major before entering college.9. Graduation (n.) 毕业- After completing all the required courses, students can graduate from college.三、教育方法1. Traditional education (n.) 传统教育- Traditional education emphasizes rote learning and teacher-centered instruction.2. Progressive education (n.) 进步教育- Progressive education focuses on promoting critical thinking and student-centered learning.3. Montessori education (n.) 蒙特梭利教育- Montessori education emphasizes self-directed learning and hands-on activities.4. Homeschooling (n.) 家庭教育- Homeschooling refers to the education of children at home by their parents.5. Blended learning (n.) 混合式学习- Blended learning combines traditional classroom instruction with online learning.6. Cooperative learning (n.) 合作学习- Cooperative learning involves students working together to achieve a common goal.7. Project-based learning (n.) 项目制学习- Project-based learning allows students to explore real-world problems and develop solutions.8. Flipped classroom (n.) 翻转课堂- In a flipped classroom, students learn new content outside the classroom and engage in activities during class time.9. E-learning (n.) 网络学习- E-learning refers to learning conducted over the internet, often through online courses.四、提高教育话题讨论1. Discuss the pros and cons of traditional education and progressive education.2. Compare and contrast Montessori education and traditional classroom education.3. Debate whether homeschooling is a better choice than traditional schooling.4. Examine the impact of technology on education, focusing on blended learning and e-learning.5. Discuss the importance of incorporating cooperative learning in the classroom.6. Explore the benefits of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills.7. Analyze the challenges and advantages of flipped classrooms in different subject areas.8. Investigate the role of education in fostering creativity and innovation.9. Discuss the significance of inclusive education in creating an equal learning environment for all students.10. Examine the role of standardized testing in evaluating student performance and educational quality.结语：通过本文介绍的教育英语词汇大全，您可以更好地理解教育制度及教育方法，并借此展开更深入的教育话题讨论。

各领域特色英语词汇一、教育类scope of knowledge知识面comprehensive knowledge广博的知识distance education远程教育multimedia teaching多媒体教学solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验vocational education职业教育stress-related ilness与压力有关的疾病the cultural diversity文化的多元性vocational guidance职业指导vocational training职业训练exam-oriented education应试教育education for all-round development全面发展教育fake diplomas假文凭compulsory education义务教育quality Education素质教育rote learning死记硬背student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育bias of culture文化偏见cradle of culture文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化system of education教育体制二、语言类intellectual development智力发展thinking capacity思考能力universal language世界语linguistic studies语言学研究a means of communication一种交流工具mechanical translation机械翻译verbal communication口头交流grammatical rules语法规则a complex progress -个复杂过程an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想comprehensive knowledge全面的知识face-to-face communication面对面交流artificial intelligence人工智能easy accessibility易于操作speedy communication快速的交流language acquisition语言习得precious git宝贵的礼物mission impossible不可能的任务三、工作类flow of personnel人才流动mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of accomplishment成就感company philosophy企业文化team-work spirit 团队合作精神a fat salary收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility责任感material gains物质待遇promising future光明的前途bright prospect光明的前景a challenging job - -份具有挑战性的工作turning point转折点a decent job - -份体面的工作chance of promotion升迁机会stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感balance work and life平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five朝九晚五a well-paid job高收入工作creative work创造性工作a sense of self-fulfilment自我实现感promotion opportunity提升机会social recognition社会认可ideal workplace理想工作场所working environment工作环境四、社会类tertiary industry第三产业traffic congestion交通拥挤water scarcity水短缺the environmental pollution环境污染over-industrialization过度工业化over-crowdedness过度拥挤wealth distribution财富分配social instability 社会动荡urban construction城市建设population explosion人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率.上升drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗a rapid pace of life快节奏生活stress-related ilnesses与压力有关的疾病high cost of living高额生活费用pastoral life田园生活class polarization阶级两极分化social welfare社会福利urban sprawl城市扩张convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具better medical services更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力melting pot熔炉pollutant污染性物质waste disposal废物处理ways of consumption消费方式city planners城市规划者a feasible measure 一种可行的措施vicious cycle恶性循环五、交通类automobile industry汽车工业pollution-free fuel无污染燃料chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒popularization of cars汽车普及rush hour 上下班高峰时间zebra crossing斑马线non-renewable resources不可再生资源carbon dioxide 二氧化碳a pillar industry支柱产业road networks公路网traffic engineering交通运输工程the number of car ownership汽车拥有量traffic accidents交通事故speed limits限速major cause主要原因六、动物保护类test animals用于实验的动物animal rights动物权利clinical research临床研究medical research医学研究origin of species物种起源alternative method替代的方法biological diversity生物多样性natural balance自然平衡equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡endangered animals濒危动物diversity of species物种多样性dominant species优势物种right to live 生存权life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病scientific gains科学成果computer simulation电脑模拟medical technology医疗技术an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题。

学校英语词汇大全学校是一个人类学习知识和培养能力的重要场所。

在学校的学习过程中，英语词汇是不可或缺的一部分。

本文将为您详细介绍学校生活中常见的英语词汇，包括学科名词、校园设施、教育活动等方面。

一、学科名词1. Mathematics 数学2. Literature 文学3. Biology 生物学4. Chemistry 化学5. Physics 物理6. History 历史7. Geography 地理8. Art 艺术9. Music 音乐10. Physical Education 体育二、校园设施1. Classroom 教室2. Library 图书馆3. Laboratory 实验室4. Playground 操场5. Gymnasium 体育馆6. Cafeteria 食堂7. Dormitory 宿舍8. Office 办公室9. Computer Room 电脑室10. Restroom 洗手间三、教育活动1. Lesson 课程2. Homework 家庭作业3. Test 考试4. Exam 考试5. Project 项目6. Presentation 演讲7. Debate 辩论8. Field Trip 实地考察9. Graduation 毕业10. Award 奖项四、学生和教师1. Student 学生2. Teacher 老师3. Principal 校长4. Classmate 同班同学5. Headmaster 校长6. Professor 教授7. Tutor 导师8. Dean 系主任9. Counselor 辅导员10. Instructor 讲师五、学校活动1. School Assembly 学校集会2. Sports Day 运动会3. Science Fair 科学展览4. Art Exhibition 艺术展览5. Drama Club 戏剧俱乐部6. Debate Club 辩论俱乐部7. Music Club 音乐俱乐部8. Book Club 读书会9. Volunteer Service 志愿服务10. Graduation Ceremony 毕业典礼六、学术成果1. Essay 论文2. Research 研究3. Thesis 毕业论文4. Dissertation 学位论文5. Paper 文章6. Publication 出版物7. Citation 引用8. Conclusion 结论9. Abstract 摘要10. Experiment 实验这些是学校生活中常见的英语词汇，它们在学习、社交和成长中起到重要的作用。

教育英语词汇大全教育是一个非常重要的领域，而在教育领域中，英语词汇是非常关键的一部分。

掌握丰富准确的教育英语词汇，可以帮助我们更好地理解和讨论教育相关的话题。

下面是一份教育英语词汇大全，希望能对大家的学习和教育工作有所帮助。

一、教育体制和机构（Educational systems and institutions）1. 学前教育（Pre-school education）2. 基础教育（Primary education）3. 中等教育（Secondary education）4. 高等教育（Higher education）5. 职业教育（Vocational education）6. 终身学习（Lifelong learning）7. 公立学校（Public schools）8. 私立学校（Private schools）9. 高校（Higher education institutions）10. 教育管理机构（Educational administrative agencies）二、教学方法和策略（Teaching methods and strategies）1. 课堂教学（Classroom teaching）2. 项目学习（Project-based learning）3. 合作学习（Cooperative learning）4. 个性化教育（Personalized education）5. 激励教育（Motivational education）6. 反思性教育（Reflective education）7. 游戏化教学（Gamified learning）8. 集体合作学习（Collaborative learning）9. 探究学习（Inquiry-based learning）10. 实践教学（Experiential learning）三、学科和课程（Subjects and curriculum）1. 数学（Mathematics）2. 英语（English）3. 科学（Science）4. 历史（History）5. 地理（Geography）6. 美术（Fine arts）7. 音乐（Music）8. 体育（Physical education）9. 计算机科学（Computer science）10. 社会学（Social studies）四、评估和考试（Assessment and examinations）1. 课堂测验（Classroom quizzes）2. 作业（Homework）3. 期中考试（Midterm examinations）4. 期末考试（Final examinations）5. 标准化考试（Standardized tests）6. 评估方法（Assessment methods）7. 成绩单（Report cards）8. 绩效评估（Performance evaluation）9. 学术成就（Academic achievements）10. 学习进步（Learning progress）五、教育政策和改革（Educational policies and reforms）1. 教育公平（Educational equity）2. 教育质量（Education quality）3. 教师培训（Teacher training）4. 教学改革（Curriculum reform）5. 教育投入（Education funding）6. 教育创新（Educational innovation）7. 教育发展（Education development）8. 教育法规（Educational laws and regulations）9. 国际交流与合作（International exchanges and cooperation）10. 双语教育（Bilingual education）总结：以上是教育英语词汇大全的内容，涵盖了教育领域中的各个方面，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

第五单元：中外教育1.提出建议：put forward to a proposal2.至关重要：be vital to3.日复一日：day in and day out4.教育政策：educational policy5.承担责任：bear the responsibilities6.收费过高：charge exorbitantly high fees7.免息贷款：interest-free loan8.终生学习：lifelong learning9.毛入学率：gross enrollment rate10.科学研究：scientific research11.学术交流：academic exchanges12.教育枢纽：education hub13.评核制度：assessment system14.高等学校：tertiary institution15.中山大学：Sun Yat-Sen University16.市中心学校：inner-city school17.敬业的老师：dedicated teacher; commited teacher18.综合性学校：comprehensive school19.公共教育体系：a public educational system20.公共资金预算：public funding budget21.掌握基础知识：have a better grip on the basics22.扮演重要角色：play a vital role in sth23.全日制教学：full-time education24.知识型社会：knowledge-based society25.社会经济多样性：socio-economic diversity26.广州大学城：Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center27.高级人才培养：advanced talents cultivation28.文理科院校：universities of liberal arts and natural sciences29.适应市场经济体制：in line with the market economic system30.广东外语外贸大学：Guangdong University of Foreign Studies31.大规模大学城：a large-scale university town32.极具说服力的例子：an illustrating example33.参考成功经验：dr aw from other’s successful experience34.经历了跨越式发展：has achieved great leaps forward35.高等教育扩招：expanded access to higher education36.好的开始是成功的一半：well begun, half done37.让我们都忙个不停：keep us all on our toes38.联合国教科文组织：UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)39.为私人捐款提供配对拨款：set aside (a sum of moeny) to match private donations40.中国国家留学生基金管理委员会：China Scholarship Council41.香港特区教育统筹局：Education and Manpower Bureau of Hong Kong42.教育发展策略：education development strategies43.校际（学分）转换互认制：inter-university transfer policy44.博鳌亚洲论坛：Bo’ao Forum for Asia45.全国平均水平：national average46.（高中）毕业生：school leaver47.不久的将来：in the near future48.知识型经济：knowledge-based economy49.高增值服务：high value-added service50.高学历人才：advanced educated talent51.原材料：raw material52.留学生：international student53.受益者：beneficiary54.学分制：credit unit system55.倾向于：be inclined to56.处理：cope with57.学费：tuition rates58.学制：academic structure59.取消：dismantle60.扩招：enrollment growth61.一批：cohort62.高校：higher learning institution63.珠海：the Pearl River64.达标：reach the standard65.针对：target at66.赞赏：commend有关教育的课外词汇：爱国主义教育：education in patriotism半文盲：semiliterate; functional illiterate必修课：required/compulsory course补习学校：cram-schools选修课： e lective/optional course毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业论文：thesis; dissertation毕业实习：graduation field work毕业证书：diploma; graduation certificate补考：make-up examination财政拨款：financial allocation成绩单：school report; report card;transcript(大学的）研究小组、讨论会：seminar大专院校校长：president;chancellor德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability德、智、体、美全面发展：the full development of moral qualities,intellectual ability,physical fitness and aesthetic appreciation副教授：associate professor副主任：vice-chairman高等教育：higher /tertiary education(国家)助学金：（state）stipend/subsidy国家教委主任：Chairman of the State Education Commission国家教育经费：national expenditure on education国家统计局：the State Statistical Bureau工业大学：polytechnic university后勤服务：general service函授学院：correspondence school伙食补助：food allowance伙食费：board expenses减轻学生负担：to reduce academic workload for students讲师：lecturer教授：professor副教授:associate professor专职教师：full-time teacher兼职教师：part-time teacher辅导员：counsellor<美>（assistant for political and ideological work）记者招待会：press conference奖学金：scholarship教授：professor教书育人：to education the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长：dean of studies教学大纲：teaching program；syllabus教育部长：Secretary of Education教育方针：guideline/guiding principle for education教育经费：education funding课程：curriculum科研机构：research institutes考试评价制度：examination and evaluation system客座教授：visiting professor；guest professor课程表：school timetable科教兴国战略：the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education领取助学金的学生： a grant-aided student留级：to repeat the year’s work; to stay down母校：Alma Master品德教育：moral education普及教育:universal education普及九年义务教育：universalization of nine -year compulsory education旁听生：auditor;student not formally enrolled培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力:to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养社会公德：to foster a sense of morals培养学生自学能力：to foster the students’ ability to study on their own 启发式：elicitation method；heuristic method勤工俭学：work-study program全面推进素质教育：to carry forward quality-oriented education with all-round development人才枯竭：exhaustion of human resources人才流失严重：brain drain remains serious扫除文盲：to eliminate illiteracy适度超前发展：appropriate advanced development师范大学：normal university；teachers' university受过良好教育的：well-educated升级：to be promoted to a higher grade升学：to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade授予某人学位：to confer a degree on sb.四有新人：new citizens with lofty ideals,moral integrity,rich knowledge and a sense of discipline素质教育：quality-oriented education特殊教育：special education填鸭式教学法：cramming;forced-feeding method of teaching五爱：Five Loves（love the motherland,love the people,love work, love science and take good care of public property）文理科综合大学：comprehensive universities of liberal arts and science 希望工程：Hope Project校友：alumnus；alumna学费：tuition(fee)学历：record of formal schooling学龄儿童：school-ager学年：school/academic year学期：（school）term；semester学术报告会，专题讨论会：symposium学习成绩：academic record；school record校友：alumnus（pl.-ni）(男)；alumna（pl.-nae）(女)研究生：graduate student；post-graduate(student)应届毕业生：graduating students/pupils；this year’s graduates义务教育：compulsory education应试教育：exam-oriented education营造尊师重教，求知好学的社会气氛：to create a social environment in which teachers are respected and education is valued, knowledge sought and learning stressed中等职业教育：secondary vocational/technical schools走读生：day student;non-resident student助教：assistant终身教育：lifelong education住宿生：boarder自学成才：to become educated through independent/self study自学考试：examinations for the self-taught;exams open to the public 在职进修班：in-service training course政治思想教育：political and ideological education文科大学：university of liberal arts文科院校:college of arts理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering工业学院:engineering institute农业大学:agricultural university医科大学:medical university医学院:medical college/school中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院:conservatory of music美术学院:academy of fine arts体育学院:physical culture institute分校:branch school重点学校:key school电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university 职业学校：vocational school附中：attached middle school。

教育专业词汇的英语翻译人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver基金会foundation服务性行业service trade在职培训on-the-job/in-service training基础科学the fundamentals学分制the credit system三学期制the trimester system税收tax revenue多学科的multi-disciplinary重点大学key university授予（学士）confer被授权be authorized to do专业specialty爱国人士patriotic personage国家教育经费national expenditure on education财政拨款financial allocation毕业论文thesis; dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation design毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate博士生导师Ph.D advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor)授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.升级to be promoted to a higher grade留级to repeat the year‘s work; to stay down补考make-up examination升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金scholarship（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy领取助学金的学生a grant-aided student学费tuition (fee)占百分比account for ...%专任教师full-time teacher国际文化交流intercultural communication教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

教育的英语单词在学习英语的过程中，教育是一个重要的主题。

掌握与教育相关的英语单词对于扩展词汇量和提高语言表达能力都是非常有帮助的。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些与教育相关的英语单词，帮助读者更好地理解这一主题。

1. Education - 教育•Education - 教育•Educate - 教育；培养•Educational - 教育的；有教育意义的•Educator - 教育工作者•Educational institution - 教育机构•Pedagogy - 教育学；教学法•Curriculum - 课程•School - 学校•Teacher - 老师•Student - 学生•Learner - 学习者2. Subjects - 学科•Mathematics - 数学•Science - 科学•English - 英语•History - 历史•Geography - 地理•Physical Education (PE) - 体育•Art - 艺术•Music - 音乐3. Levels of Education - 教育层次•Preschool - 学前教育•Primary school - 小学•Secondary school - 中学•High school - 高中•College - 学院•University - 大学4. Learning - 学习•Learn - 学习•Study - 学习•Homework - 家庭作业•Test - 测试•Exam - 考试•Grade - 成绩•Pass - 及格•Fail - 不及格•Graduate - 毕业•Degree - 学位5. Educational Methods - 教育方法•Traditional education - 传统教育•Online education - 网络教育•Distance learning - 远程学习•Interactive learning - 互动学习•Experiential learning - 体验式学习•Group learning - 小组学习•Self-directed learning - 自主学习•Project-based learning - 项目式学习6. Educational Terms - 教育名词•Student council - 学生会•GPA (Grade Point Average) - 平均成绩•Classroom - 教室•Textbook - 教科书•Library - 图书馆•Extracurricular activities - 课外活动•Plagiarism - 剽窃•Semester - 学期•Cafeteria - 食堂结语通过了解与教育相关的英语单词，不仅可以帮助我们更好地学习和理解教育本身，还可以提高我们在英语交流中的表达能力。

教育类英语词汇中高级口译词汇必备——教育类词汇（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar（国家）助学金（state）stipend/subsidy（系）主任 chairman; chairperson爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业生 graduate毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor （Ph.D）博士后 post doctorate成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult education成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades分数 mark; grade分校 branch school辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education高中 senior middle school公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质 communist ethics共产主义教育 education in communism基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course集体主义教育 education in collectivism假期工作vacation jobs奖励 rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生 prize fellow教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

教育技术英语词汇大全掌握教育创新的利器教育领域的创新与发展离不开教育技术的支持和推动。

教育技术英语词汇是教育工作者必备的工具之一，它们帮助我们更好地理解和实施教育创新，从而提升学习和教育的效果。

本文将为您提供一个完整的教育技术英语词汇大全，帮助您掌握教育创新的利器。

一、教育技术硬件1. Interactive whiteboard（交互式白板）Interactive whiteboard是一种现代教学工具，它将传统的白板与计算机技术相结合，让教师和学生可以通过触控和写字进行互动，实现教学内容的展示和操作。

2. Projector（投影仪）Projector是一种用于将电子设备中的图像放大并投射到屏幕或其他平面上的装置，通过投影仪可以在教室中实现图像的展示和共享。

3. Laptop（笔记本电脑）Laptop是一种便携式电脑，它的轻便性和灵活性使得教师和学生可以随时随地进行学习和教学活动。

4. Tablet（平板电脑）Tablet是一种平板电脑，通过触屏操作和移动应用程序，教师和学生可以进行在线学习、浏览教材、做笔记等。

5. Digital camera（数码相机）Digital camera是一种用于拍摄和存储图像的相机，教师可以使用数码相机记录学生的学习过程、作品和各种教学活动。

二、教育技术软件1. Learning management system（学习管理系统）Learning management system是一种用于在线学习和教学管理的软件系统，它可以帮助教师组织、发布和评估学习资源，同时提供学生跟踪和学习分析功能。

2. Educational game（教育游戏）Educational game是一种利用游戏的方式进行教学的方法，通过游戏的趣味性和互动性，激发学生的学习兴趣和动力。

3. Virtual reality（虚拟现实）Virtual reality是一种模拟现实场景的技术，利用虚拟现实技术，可以创造出各种场景和体验，为学生提供更加生动和丰富的学习环境。

学校:nursery托儿所kindergarden幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。

compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的根底学习上的问题:lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧害处：discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响〔动作〕Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对。