2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(7)(含解析)
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2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(6)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a①__________(differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher②__________(well). Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her M a’am. She is our class teacher, too.Ma’am③__________(join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple④__________we all can understand what is being taught. Most⑤__________(important), Ma’am teaches us with gre at patience.⑥__________we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time⑦__________(explain) about it until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help. She also helps us with activities at school. When there i s some kind of program, she will be there to help us to get ready⑧__________the show. Even when we go on a picnic, she takes good care of ⑨__________(we) To me, Ma’am is not only⑩__________good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1Jonny:Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter:OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and__2__(soft).Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain).Jonny:Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!T ai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing”in English. It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition,a T ai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh. . . ,__9__ you don't mind,I'll stop and take a deep__10__.1.解析:laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。
2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案)passage 1As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along withabilities to get along with others.toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That crampassage 2Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like anyInstead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you___( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the ____ _ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; _ other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.passage 3with holes, it could produce an answer quicker than any person. Later, Alan Turning wrote a book about how a(find) in communication, finance, trade and many other areas. The computer has become a devoted friend and helper of the human race.passage 4U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans’ all-time favorites are cats and dogs, because dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help getanimals lowers a person's blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships: They give their owners anpassage 5drive her cows to higher ground, she (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great (difficult). The water (rise). Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About minutesRed Cross had set up an emergency shelter.When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone.passage 6Doctors urge more playtime for childrenmore good, old-fashioned playtime.neglected in the shuffle, a new academy report says.as a requirement for creating successful children. They must be balanced with plenty of free playtime.passage 7Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one ofdeveloped the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, andtaking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with trembling voice, "Will I start todie fight away?"Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her his blood.passage 8The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _________ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _______ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ______, he was dismissed from office. ______ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _______ (able) to recover his body.The people of Chu _____ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ______ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _______ to wrap the rice and bind it _____ throwing it into the river.During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征,表示)the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _______ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.passage 9Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at ithope of being able to study abroad, and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. Butnative speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes—that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own construction and accent, and so long as you can makecommunicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also of great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is nopassage 9Olympic building projects are at risk because skilled Polish workers are going back home and there are notthey don’t seem to be as well trained or have the same work ethics as the Polish workers. The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Development Agency (LDA) and other partner organizations are going to spend £millionthe construction needs of the Olympics. They are also training electricians. A total of , workers nationwide willbuilding the Olympic Village. Iain MacDonald, head of a training program, told TheTimes, "All the way along weterm. We can’t rely on migrant labour all the time. Britain has become too dependent on the migrant labour force. It is better to develop the skills of the population."passage 10he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main ro ad into the town, he placed very large stone. Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone.and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (say) to himself: “The night (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against thestone.”passage 11Social practice has been more and more popular in school. Senior school students are asked to enter societyindependent of their family.attention to their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of the society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should put their studies in the first place and seetheir studies.passage 12Sneeze(打喷嚏) near an English person and they might say “Bless you!” In England it is polite to say this afterIt is just a myth.passage 13Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot ifin a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiarLeave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.passage 14certification in order to market food as organic within their borders. In the context of these regulations, organicindustry, different from private gardening. In general organic farming responds to site-specific farming and crop conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices. Synthetic pesticides and chemicalconditions. In general, organic foods are also not produced using irradiation (照射), industrial solvent (溶剂), .conventional food is insufficient to make claims . organic food is safer or healthier than conventional food. Claims that organic food tastes better . (not support) by evidence.passage 15The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _________ investigative(调查的;研究的)tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________(late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals(个体) from _________ countries and cultures. However,_______ there are many positive developments _______(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _______ concern relates to a lack of control over ________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can check a published guide to determine what is suitable __________ their children to see.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. _________(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.passage 16We first attended the opening parade, for __________ our class had made a lot of ______________(prepare). ________ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very ____________(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some ________(raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result ______________( announce). It was ____________(amaze) that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.passage 17I have ever taught has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The generally _______ (acknowledge) problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing holding him back.Once I (alarm) to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience "This work is horrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible.". may havebeen a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad (reflect) on the teacher who had omitted(忽视) to read the essay, there might be some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation ______ (seek) improvement.参考答案1、through/by faced that letting various the away Here if/when but2、closer coming a/the its As where be led frequently other at3、as being programmed who to However improved totally a with have been found 解析:4、than that of delivered their homeless for as have discovered a5、running slipped difficulty was rising successfully A who where She to6、what children’s them beneficial the that prepared at but be viewed7、as; who; recovery; her; had survived; if/whether; before; smiling; a; all8、has been marked situated However Realizing unable who every them before the9、for the It or understood learning you are written how expression10、them skills However the /their meet/satisfy by that local/native1112、. Surely a . which what . them and / to . However . is made . paying . between14、. healthy . travelling . If\When\While . easier . is stolen . with .which . unnecessary . preparations . a15、.the . other . produced . organizations . heavily .although . or . between .that . are not supported16、 . an . latest .other/different . while .associated. One . what . restrictions . be broadcast(ed) .for17、. Realizing, .which, .preparations, .To . various,.had done, .impressive, .raising, .was announced ,.amazing ,。
专题十二构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,64)Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案curiosity4.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (pete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案petition5.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案connection/connections6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional7.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.答案meaningful8.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution9.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.答案weight10.(2018课标全国Ⅱ, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global11.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen12.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist13.(2018浙江, 62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable14.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案introduction15.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).答案education16.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 69)However, be (care)not to go to extremes.答案careful17.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful18.(2016课标全国Ⅰ, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案attraction19.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feela real sense of (achieve).答案achievement20.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development二、语法填空When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM ”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular). They have already bee part of our 4. (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,介绍了对汉语词典收录英语词汇这一做法的两种观点。
2020年高考英语语法填空原文、译文、长难句解析及答案详解第一部分:语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61touched___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62extremely___(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63where___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64interest___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so ___65than___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4___66to find___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it ___67means___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68is constructed___ (construct)"Data about the moon’s composition, such as how___69much___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70it’s____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背面着陆的国家。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(7)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 0ne sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate 3 their families. That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6 home. The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, 8 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modem and 9 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China havethe 10 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse。
2022届高考英语语法填空专题训练7(一轮复习)Passage AThe powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It 1________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six 2 ________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned 3 ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its 4_____(recent) rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog or two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards 5________the animals. A short time 6________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook 7________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to 8________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really 9________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states 10________the storm burst last week.Passage BDavid Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea "Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2 (gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9 (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10 (contribute) to the ocean.Passage CIn ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River~perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.Passage DTim Hollingsworth,1well-known American chef, learned to cook at his mother's side when he was growing up. He would measure ingredients to help her make dinner. He would talk with his mother and taste the food as they2(cook).He still cooks with his mother, but it is3(differ) now. She struggles with memory 4 (lose). She sits with him as he prepares “comfort foods” from her favorite recipes, ones that fill your stomach and warm your heart with happy memories, while 5(fill) a home with a pleasant smell.His mother does not cook anymore. But being present at the cooking6(help) close the distance that dementia(痴呆) can create. Dementia affects older people's memories. Over time, patients lose their memories, piece by piece. 7(be) with family and doing things together can help. It helps them feel like part of a family or community. It's not what they eat 8the comforting experience of sitting around the table that matters.This year, the Alzheimer's Association has been spreading the word about the9(connect) power of mealtimes through their Around the Table program. We make memories over good food 10has been made with “thought and love”.Passage EEvery Day is Mother's Day! When you know how to speak, what is your first word? It is the Mother. We grow up①_______the arms of our mothers. No one loves us like our mothers. No one is①_______ (will) to sacrifice everything for us like our mothers. If someone asks me "who is your favorite person, your inspiration and your everything?", I will say it is my mother.I admire my mother. She was always busy①_______ (take) care of the family while doing her job. But she never said she was tired. She loves us more than her life. My mother is my teacher, friend and adviser,①_______can share all my problems and stories in life. When I was sad or stressful, my mother was always by my side and①_______ (comfort) me. Making my mother cry is the ①_______ (bad) thing but I did. In 2009, I did not study①_______ (proper). I was reading novels and newspapers. I also went outside too much. When my secondary school certificate examination result ①_______ (publish), it was average and not so good. It was the biggest bad situation in my life.She cried. She told me many times that I should not waste my time and I needed ①_______ (focus) on my study.①_______I ignored her advice. She gave me everything in my life. My mother was the greatest woman in the world and my heart.答案:A 1 struck;2 inches;3 an;4 recently;5 to;6 later;7 saying;8 our;9 impressive;10 whereB 1. creative 2. gradually 3. problems 4. what 5. for 6. is recycled7. to use8. and9. has kept10. contributionC1. whose2. finest3. be chosen4. curiosity5. When6. pointed7. to find8. gently9. surrounding10. onD 1.a 2.cooked/were cooking 3.different 4.loss 5.filling6.helps7.Being8.but9.connecting10.that/whichE1. in 2. willing 3. taking 4. who 5. comforted6. worst7. properly8. was published9. to focus10. But。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(8)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat you down, but probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on ①___________ you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his ②___________ (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could ③___________ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered ④___________, either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the American Civil War.Eventually, consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis had a diffic ult time ⑤___________ (study) the written words on account of a learning disorder. She ⑥___________ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child. ⑦___________ ( commit) to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When graduating from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college ⑧___________ (success). Determined to become a doctor,she received many ⑨___________ (rejection) of the medical schools before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis, ⑩___________ was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
更多的国家和认识之间是主动关系,用with+名词+现在分词结构,故选A。
2.Muchtime sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。
分析句子结构可知,Muchtime与动词spend存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用过去分词。
beingspent是现在分词的被动式,表示“正在被……”,不合乎题意。
选C。
3.Thelecture ,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven【答案】D【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意:讲座结束之后,生动的问答环节开始了。
lecture与give 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动形式,且根据句意可知,讲座发生在主句谓语动作followed之前,因此选择D。
4.________nooneintheclassroom,Mr.Smithwonderedwhathadhappened.A.TherewasB.ItwasC.TherebeingD.Itbeing【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意:教室里没有一个人,Smith先生想知道到底发生了什么事。
2020高考英语一轮复习组合第7练【阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错】练习含解析Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·四川绵阳三诊)Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearn,butyou’llneedsomehelpandneedtoworkextrahard.Ifyouhavealearningdisabilitysuchasdyslexiaordysca lculia,rememberthatyouarenotsloworstupid.Learningdisabilitiescanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes.But kidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlear ningworks,andit’seasierforkidstogetthehelptheyneed.Dyslexiaisalearningdisabilitythatmeansakidhasalotoftroublereadingandwriting.Kidswhohavetro ublewithmathmayhavedyscalculia.Otherkidsmayhavelanguagedisorders,meaningtheyhavetroubleunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingwhattheyread.Itcanbeconfusing,though.Whatqualifiesas“trouble”enoughtobediagnosedasalearningdisability?Reading,doingmath,andwritinglettersmaybetoughforlotsofkidsatfirst.Butwhenthesetroublesdon’tfadeawayandit’sreal lydifficulttomakeanyprogress,it’spossiblethatthekidhasalearningdisability.Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.B utthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisth asfiguredoutwhichoneyou’refacing,you’reontherighttrack.Now,youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.Butforthisspecialhelptoreallywork,you’llneedtopracticethenewskillsyou’relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.Thatcanbeachal lenge,butyoucandoit.Soon,you’llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork:morefunandsuccessatschool.1.Childrenarelikelytohavealearningdisability.A.iftheirparentshavethesameproblemB.iftheyarenotinterestedinasubjectC.iftheydon’tgethelpintimeD.iftheydon’tworkhard2.Whatdoweknowaboutlearningdisability?A.Itisaphysicaldisease.B.Itcanbetreatedbydoctors.C.Ithappenstochildrenwhoarelazy.D.Itgetsyouintotroublewhenlearningasubject.3.Howcanyouknowifyouhavealearningdisability?A.Yourteachersaysyouareaslowstudent.B.Youcan’tmakeprogressafterhardwork.C.Youhavetroublewithsomelessonsatfirst.D.Yourlearningstyleisdifferentfromothers.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha(an)4story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecan5him.”Thenshemadethis6ofher13yearolddaughter:Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’s7motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas8wider thanabasketball.Theboyhad9inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水).Madisonquickly10thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould11throughthesmallhole.Without12,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheairwas13.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso14thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfac eofthesewage,hopingto15theboy.“Everyonceinawhile,I’dseehislittletoes,shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed16,shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher17hand.“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.Te nminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywere18out.Buttheboywasn’toutof19.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas 20onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe21,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto22thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMary,madethegirl’sactionsmore23.4.A.amazing B.puzzlingC.embarrassing D.frightening5.A.reach B.findC.see D.hold6.A.decision B.requestC.recommendation D.order7.A.cautious B.curiousC.anxious D.courageous8.A.tightly B.closelyC.slightly D.specially9.A.skipped B.run C.wandered D.slipped 10.A.surveyed B.looked C.decided D.described 11.A.suit B.walk C.break D.fit 12.A.permission B.hesitation C.doubt D.question 13.A.disgusting B.confusing C.bright D.dry 14.A.obviously B.hardly C.lightly D.severely 15.A.notice B.search C.feel D.strike 16.A.attempts B.studies C.ideas D.invitations 17.A.left B.strong C.good D.injured 18.A.picked B.lifted C.pushed D.put 19.A.breath B.trouble C.sorrow D.control 20.A.placed B.lain C.sent D.carried 21.A.head B.chest C.back D.foot 22.A.drown B.cough C.cure D.recover 23.A.attractive B.impressive C.modest D.considerateⅢ.语法填空(2018·山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot24.(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).Iattempted25.(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman26.(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance27.hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy28.(a nxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed29.(question)hisintentions.30.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.31.(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople32.need.Ashesa idthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery33.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnesse dthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.Ⅳ.短文改错TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isnowbeinggeneralacceptedbyEuropeans.SchoolsteachChineseculturetochildren,adultsattendevents,andevenbusinessestakeitsopportunityusethefestivalforpromotion.ManydistrictsinParisalsocelebratedthefestival.Forexample,fromFeb.5thto12th,atthe13thdistrict,wherehasalargeAsianpopulation,thereisadragondance,ChineseoperaorChinesefoodtasting.OneofParis’mostpopularattraction,LaValleeVillage,hasalreadydecoratedtheirvillagefullofChineseNewYearsymbols.Redflowersandmanysignssays“HappyNe wYear”withChinesecanbeseeneverywhereintheshoppingvillage.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语语法填空专题训练(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Honeybee populations in the United States 61 (decrease)dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn't changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn't look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists don't know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, and a study recently published in the scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinolds (烟碱类农药),types of pesticides that 65 (use)around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is because these pesticides appear 66 (stick)around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though they're deadly to insects, neonicotinolds are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 67 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 68 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill, though neonicotinolds maker says the chemical's risk to bees is lower when it's used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it's 69 (likely )that there's one magic 70 ((solve))to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.61.have decreased/have been decreasing 62.worse 63.an 64. why 65. are used 66. to stick 67. for 68.protecting 69.unlikely 70.solution第二节(共10小题:每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly healthy diet, doesn’tless likely 63 (have)a fat child, scientists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育) 64 nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. when both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.The mother's health was judged on her height-to- weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.61.Who 62 drinks 63 to have 64 than 65 directly 66 is reduced67 to 68. Being 69 activity 70 an第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处用一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
语法填空1Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods?Not so fast.Cash will likely become less popular,thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25. (grow) number of alternatives.The future will be “less cash”,rather than cashless.Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易),any time,any place,with no third parties 26. (involve).With this freedom 27. (come) strong privacy protection.Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurs.People have 28. sense of security when they have cash with them.These entries will,of course,evolve as our societies become more 29. (digital) native.However,old habits and viewpoints will take a long time 30. (turn) over.Some 31. (merchant) will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives.Cash 32. (consider) more convenient and universal,while with digital transactions there are always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).So,no matter where we are in the world,let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service.Though cash may become less popular,you may rest assured that there will always be someone 33. will stop you in the street,asking for directions 34. the nearest ATM.语篇解读如今,由于使用现金的高成本和迅速增加的替代物的出现,现金交易可能变得不那么流行了。
2020年高考英语语法填空40篇专项训练(名师精选全国真题+参考答案,建议下载练习)语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案:文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
One1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tang Dynasty is known for some famous poets, one of whom is Du Fu (712-770).1 a young man, he traveled a lot and showed a great interest in many different things, such as paintings, music, and of course poetry-writing2 (include). But during his lifetime he never3 (become) famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a4 (fail). It was only in the 11th century5 his poetic genius was recognized. Nowadays he 3 (call) “the mirror of his time” because he paints a realistic picture of the problems of his age. These include the sufferings of the poor, the corruption of the rich, and the unfairness of the society at that time.Another famous poet, Li Bai, grew up in Sichuan. As he was not so 7 (success) as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination, he began a life of travel and poetry, 8 (produce) more than a thousand poems. Nature, friendship, the human condition, and the pleasures of wine are his favorite 9 (subject). It is said that he drowned 10 trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon in the river.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高三英语第一轮专项复习之近四年全国高考一卷语法填空学习目标1. 了解高考语法填空的设题特点,提高做题的方向性。
2.掌握语法填空做题的基本方法和思路。
Ⅰ. 【Pre-class homework】课堂前置性作业一、完成以下高考题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(1)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. (2017年全国1卷)(2)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1 (long) than non-runners. You don’ t have to run fast or for long 2(see ) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your riskof 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4 ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life- __5____ walking, cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___6____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoi keen pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____8____ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always ____9___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____10____ a try. (2018年全国1卷)二、观察高考语法填空命题选项的规律,完成以下填空。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(4)(含答案解析)2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(4)1、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province,about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,2 covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers,is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant(丰富的)tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __3 _ (award) the title of “World Geological Park”in 2004. Actually, Z hangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also4 __ (wide) praised as “5 enlarged potted landscaping”, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”,attracting a growing number of tourists6 home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry7 __ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,which has stimulated(刺激)the development of other industries related to tourism. At the same time,ecotourism has been developing rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie,you can fully appreciate8 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing(吸引人的) folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist9 (activity),and you will be deeply impressed by 10 ____isperformed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting,joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.2、 Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has ①__________long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed ②__________(use) methods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea ③__________(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC ④__________a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, ⑤__________(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(饮料)is consideredone of the seven ⑥__________(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil,salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC—476 BC the Chinese tea was used⑦__________(help) treat some diseases.Most Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea housesin the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationallydue ⑧__________a rise in the ⑨__________(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specifi c drinks in the world. It is ⑩__________(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空专题集训(7)1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners' eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year 1 (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 2 0ne sixth of the world's population travel home to celebrate 3 their families. That is around a billion people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets 5 (sell) in a single day. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6 home. The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar. In modem China, 8 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modemand 9 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only does China have the 10 (fast) growing modem cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse。
2、The Amber Room got this name because it was made of several tons of amber. ①__________(it) design was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure ②__________(decorate) with gold and jewels. Prussia’s best artists spent about ten years ③__________(make) it.The room was first designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next king, Frederick William I , to ④__________the amber room belonged, gave it to Peter the Great in 1716. ⑤__________return, Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best soldiers.Later, Catherine II had the amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. And more ⑥__________(detail) were added to the room. The room ⑦__________(c omplete) the way she wanted in 1770.During World War II, some of the Nazis ⑧__________(secret) stole the room itself. On the way to Konisberg, the room was missing. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains ⑨__________mystery.Recently, a new Amber Room has been built by the Russiansand ⑩__________(Germany) to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Daily website is inviting foreigner readers to share yourChinaStory!It has been ①__________seems like six long years since I have been back here in the North Capital of the Middle Kingdom. Beijing,China! I am very excited about my life adventure! The Olympic Games definitely has given Beijing a face lift and the city looks ②__________(total) di fferent.I came back right on the coming of the ③__________(China) Lunar New Year. The streets were lined with red lanterns and trees ④__________(decorate) with colorful lights from root to tip. The Christmas holiday has definitely become both⑤__________economic activity and a welcome mat to many foreigners.⑥__________(shine)Chinese characters, large and colored, boldly mark the roof tops of high rises and glass sky scrapers. Beijing in the winter is known to be one of the ⑦__________(cold)places and amazingly I have gotten adjusted ⑧__________the cold very quickly that most times I never notice it.China is definitely pushing forward to make ⑨__________(it) mark on the world and to obtain the highest position it can achieve. With business on an all-time height in the newest Economic Power, there are many new ⑩__________(opportunity) for people from all over the world.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than fifty years, English ①__________(develop) into the language most ②__________(wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak ③__________.Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of ④__________(globe) culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs ⑤__________theradio ⑥__________use English to communicate ⑦__________people around the world through the Internet. With so many people ⑧__________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more and ⑨__________important tohave ⑩__________good knowledge of English.5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。