常用塑料英语缩略语英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物合成材料常用塑料英语缩略语橡胶英语翻译--通用类高分子 macromolecule, polymer超高分子 supra polymer天然高分子 natural polymer无机高分子 inorganic polymer有机高分子 organic polymer无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer元素高分子 element polymer高聚物 high polymer聚合物 polymer低聚物 oligomer二聚体 dimer三聚体 trimer调聚物 telomer预聚物 prepolymer均聚物 homopolymer无规聚合物 random polymer无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer规整聚合物 regular polymer非规整聚合物 irregular polymer无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物 stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer苏型双全同立构聚合物 threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物 threo-disyndiotactic polymer赤型双全同立构聚合物 erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物 erythro-disyndiotactic polymer全同间同等量聚合物 equitactic polymer共聚物 copolymer二元共聚物 binary copolymer三元共聚物 terpolymer多元聚合物 multipolymer序列共聚物 sequential copolymer多层共聚物 multilayer copolymer多相聚合物 multiphase polymer统计[结构]共聚物 statistical copolymer无规共聚物 random copolymer交替共聚物 alternating copolymer周期共聚物 periodic copolymer梯度共聚物 gradient copolymer嵌段共聚物 block copolymer递变嵌段共聚物 tapered block copolymer两亲嵌段共聚物 amphiphilic block copolymer二嵌段共聚物 diblock copolymer三嵌段共聚物 triblock copolymer多嵌段共聚物 segmented copolymer杂聚物 heteropolymer恒[组]分共聚物 azeotropic copolymer多组分共聚物 multicomponent copolymer单分散聚合物 monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer多分散性聚合物 polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer 高分子共混物 polyblend, polymer blend聚合物-聚合物配合物 polymer-polymer complex聚合物-金属配合物 polymer-metal complex单股聚合物 single-strand polymer双股聚合物 double-strand polymer多股聚合物 multi-strand polymer链型聚合物 chain polymer碳链聚合物 carbon chain polymer杂链聚合物 heterochain polymer杂环高分子 heterocyclic polymer大环聚合物 macrocyclic polymer直链高分子 straight chain polymer线型聚合物 linear polymer体型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer活[性]高分子 living polymer反应性聚合物 reactive polymer极性聚合物 polar polymer非极性聚合物 non-polar polymer刚性链聚合物 rigid chain polymer半柔性链聚合物 semi- flexible chain polymer柔性链聚合物 flexible chain polymer刚棒高分子 rigid rod polymer棒状高分子 rodlike polymer刚-柔嵌段共聚物 rod coil block copolymer树状高分子 dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer刷状聚合物 brush polymer线团状聚合物 coiling type polymer花菜状聚合物 cauliflower polymer螺旋形聚合物 helical polymer锥形共聚物 tapered copolymer梯形聚合物 ladder polymer分段梯形聚合物 step ladder polymer部分梯形聚合物 partial ladder polymer碳环梯形聚合物 carbocyclic ladder polymer梳形聚合物 comb polymer星形聚合物 star polymer遥爪聚合物 telechelic polymer支化聚合物 branched polymer超支化聚合物 hyperbranched polymer接枝聚合物 graft polymer核-壳共聚物 core shell copolymer核-壳胶乳聚合物 core shell latex polymer手性高分子 chiral polymer互穿[聚合物]网络 interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN半互穿［聚合物］网络 semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN)异质同晶聚合物 polyallomer多晶形聚合物 polycrystalline polymer缔合聚合物 association polymer共轭聚合物 conjugated polymer螯合聚合物 chelate polymer远螯聚合物 telechelic polymer螯合[型]离子交换剂 chelating ion-exchanger 螯合[型]树脂 chelating resin紫胶 shellac蚕丝 [natural] silk骨胶原 collagen凝胶 gel明胶 gelatin黄原胶 xanthate gum琼脂 agar-agar树胶 gum白蛋白 albumin脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）淀粉 amylum，starch直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amylopectin甲壳质 chitin葡聚糖 dextran糊精 dextrin木素 lignin纤维素 celluloseα纤维素α celluloseβ纤维素β celluloseγ纤维素γ ce llulose硝酸纤维素 cellulose nitrate胺纤维素 amine cellulose乙酸纤维素 cellulose acetate甲基纤维素 methyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素 carboxymethyl cellulose天然橡胶 natural rubber三叶橡胶 Hevea杜仲胶 Eucommea rubber古塔波胶 Gutta percha合成聚合物 synthetic polymer加[成]聚[合]物 addition polymer通用高分子 commodity polymer功能高分子 functional polymer仿生高分子 biomimetic polymer形状记忆高分子 shape-memory polymer类酶高分子 enzyme like polymer生物高分子 biopolymer生物弹性体 bioelastomer生物活性高分子 bioactive polymer生物可蚀性高分子 bioerodable polymer生物降解高分子 biodegradable polymer医用高分子 medical polymer生物医用高分子 biomedical polymer高分子药物 polymer drug降解性高分子 degradable polymer高性能高分子 high performance polymer高模量聚合物 high modulus polymer特殊性能高分子 speciality polymer智能聚合物 intelligent polymer亲水聚合物 hydrophilic polymer疏水聚合物 hydrophobic polymer两亲聚合物 amphiphilic polymer吸水性聚合物 water absorbent polymer水溶性高分子 water soluble polymer大孔聚合物 macroporous polymer精细高分子 fine polymerω聚合物ω-polymer热解聚合物 pyrolytic polymer高熔聚合物 dystectic polymer光响应高分子 photoresponsive polymer光活性聚合物 optical active polymer光敏聚合物 photosensitive polymer光弹性聚合物 photoelastic polymer感光聚合物 photopolymer光致发光聚合物 photoluminescence polymer电致发光聚合物 electroluminescent polymer热敏发光聚合物 thermosensitive luminescence polymer 光交联聚合物 photocrosslinkable polymer光固化聚合物 photocureable polymer辐射固化聚合物 radiation curable polymer光降解聚合物 photodegradable polymer辐射降解聚合物 radiation-degradable polymer光[电]导聚合物 photoconductive polymer导电聚合物 conducting polymer超导聚合物 superconductive polymer高分子半导体 semiconducting polymer电活性聚合物 electroactive polymer压电高分子 piezoelectric polymer热电性高分子 pyroelectric polymer电致变色聚合物 electrochromic polymer磁性聚合物 magnetic polymer超离子导电聚合物 super ion-conductive polymer铁磁聚合物 ferromagnetic polymer铁电聚合物 ferroelectric polymer烧蚀聚合物 ablative polymer高分子离子 macroion合物驻极体 polymer electret高分子添加剂 polymeric additive液晶高分子 liquid crystal polymer溶致液晶高分子 lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer热致液晶高分子 thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer侧链型液晶聚合物 side chain liquid crystalline polymer主链型液晶聚合物 main chain liquid crystalline polymer高分子催化剂 polymer catalyst高分子载体 polymeric carrier, polymer support高分子试剂 polymer reactant, polymer reagent离子交联聚合物 ionomer离子交换聚合物 ion exchange polymer离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin正离子交换树脂 cation exchange resin负离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin大网络树脂 macroreticular resin离子聚合物 ionic polymer聚电解质 polyelectrolyte两性聚电解质 polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte聚合物溶剂 polymer solvent树脂 resin热敏性树脂 thermally sensitive resin天然树脂 natural resin热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin热固性树脂 thermosetting resin塑性体 plastomer烃类树脂 hydrocarbon resin石油树脂 petroleum resin茚树脂 indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin萜烯树脂 terpene resin丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)丙烯酸[酯]类树脂 acrylic resin氟碳树脂 fluorocarbon resin缩醛树脂 acetal resin缩甲醛树脂 methylal resin缩丁醛树脂 butyral resin酚醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin甲阶酚醛树脂 resol乙阶酚醛树脂 resitol丙阶酚醛树脂 resite糠醛树脂 furfural resin糠醛苯酚树脂 furfural phenol resin苯酚醚树脂 phenol ether resin呋喃树脂 furan resin氨基树脂 amino resin脲醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin聚脲树脂 carbamide resin尿素树脂 urea resin聚氰胺树脂 Aminotriazine resin三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin聚酯类树脂 polyester resin醇酸树脂 alkyd resin烯丙基树脂 allyl resin有机硅树脂 silicone resin氟树脂 fluoroethylene resin环氧树脂 epoxy resin脂肪族环氧树脂 aliphatic epoxy resin双酚A环氧树脂 bisphenol A epoxy resin氧化还原树脂 redox resin烯类聚合物 vinyl polymer双烯聚合物 diene polymer烯烃共聚物 olefine copolymer (OCP)乙烯基聚合物 vinyl polymer聚烯烃 polyolefin聚乙烯 polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE 高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene, HDPE低密度聚乙烯 low density polyethylene, LDPE线型低密度聚乙烯 linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE超低密度聚乙烯 ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE长支链聚乙烯 long chain branched polyethylene聚丙烯 polypropylene全同立构聚丙烯 isotactic polypropylene(iPP )聚1-丁烯 poly(1-butene)聚异丁烯 polyisobutylene聚4-甲基-1-戊烯 poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)聚(1-辛烯) poly(1-octene)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene, HIPS聚乙炔 polyacetylene丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物 acrylic polymer聚丙烯酸 poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸盐 polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polyacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯 polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 poly(methyl methacrylate)乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) 聚乳酸 poly(lactic acid)，polylactide聚（β-氨基丙酸）poly(βalanine)聚（ω-氨基己酸）poly(ω amino caproic acid)聚（8-氨基辛酸） poly(8 amino caprylic acid)聚胱氨酸 polycysteine聚谷氨酸 poly(glutamic acid)聚甘氨酸 polyglycine聚丙烯腈 polyacrylonitrile聚乙酸乙烯酯 poly(vinyl acetate)聚乙二醇 poly(oxyethylene glycol)聚乙烯醇 poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 poly(vinyl butyral)聚氯乙烯 poly(vinyl chloride)1,2-二氯亚乙烯 poly(vinylene chloride)聚偏二氯乙烯 poly(vinylidene chloride)聚氟乙烯 poly(vinyl fluoride)聚偏二氟乙烯 poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚三氟氯乙烯 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE聚四氟乙烯 poly(tetrafluoroethylene)聚全氟丙烯 poly(perfluoropropene)聚丁二烯 polybutadiene1,4-聚丁二烯 1,4-polybutadiene1,2-聚丁二烯 1,2-polybutadiene顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯 cis-1,4-polybutadiene反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯 trans-1,4-polybutadiene聚环戊二烯 polycyclopentadiene聚异戊二烯 polyisoprene1,2-聚异戊二烯 1,2-polyisoprene3,4-聚异戊二烯 3,4-polyisoprene顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯 cis-1,4-polyisoprene反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯 trans-1,4-polyisoprene聚氯丁二烯 polychloroprene开环聚环烯烃 polyalkenamer聚降冰片烯 polynorbornene醛类聚合物 aldehyde polymer丙烯醛类聚合物 acrolein polymer乙炔类聚合物 acetylenic polymer丙二烯聚合物 allene polymer二乙炔聚合物 diacetylene polymer二烯丙基聚合物 diallyl polymer偶氮类聚合物 azo polymer氧杂环丁烷聚合物 oxetane polymer配位聚合物 coordination polymer阻透聚合物 barrier polymer氧化性聚合物 oxidative polymer缩聚物 polycondensate共缩聚物 intercondensation polymer聚羧酸酯 polycarboxylate聚酯 polyester脂肪族聚酯 aliphatic polyester芳香族聚酯 aromatic polyester共聚酯 copolyester饱和聚酯 saturated polyester不饱和聚酯 unsaturated polyester聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯 poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene erephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯 poly(p-phenylene terephthalate)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate双酚A聚碳酸酯 bisphenol A polycarbonate聚酰胺 polyamide聚醚酰胺 poly(ether amide)聚己内酰胺 polycaprolactam聚己二酰己二胺 poly(hexamethylene adipamide)聚芳酰胺 polyaramide, aromatic polyamide多肽 polypeptide聚醚 polyether香族聚醚 poly (aryl ether)共聚醚 copolyether嵌段聚醚酯 block poly(ester ether)聚甲醛 polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde低聚甲醛 paraformaldehyde共聚甲醛 copolyoxymethylene聚环氧乙烷 poly(ethylene oxide)聚环氧丙烷 poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧氯丙烷 polyepichlorohydrin聚四氢呋喃 polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene聚苯醚 polyphenylene oxide聚硫醚 polythioether聚硫化物 polysulfide聚对亚苯硫醚 poly(p-phenylene sulfide)聚对亚苯 poly(p-phenylene)聚砜 polysulfone聚芳砜 poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)聚芳砜酰胺 aromatic polysulfonamide聚醚砜 poly(ether sulfone)聚二苯醚砜 poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)聚酰亚胺 polyimide聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯 poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene)聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole聚苯并噻唑 polybenzothiazole聚喹喔啉 polyquinoxaline聚醚酮 poly(ether-ketone), PEK聚醚醚酮 poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK聚醚酮酮 poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane聚脲 polyurea聚醚氨酯 poly(ether-urethane)聚苯胺 polyaniline苯醌聚合物 quinone polymer硅酸盐聚合物 silicate polymer, polysilicate塑料 plastic塑料合金 plastic alloy工程塑料 engineering plastic增强塑料 reinforced plastic纤维增强塑料 fiber reinforced plastic自增强聚合物 self-reinforcing polymer复合材料 composite纳米复合材料 nanocomposite分子复合材料 molecular composite原位复合材料 in situ composite有机-无机杂化材料 organic inorganic hybrid material混杂复合材料 hybrid composite橡胶 rubber高弹体 elastomer合成橡胶 synthetic rubber饱和橡胶 saturated rubber不饱和橡胶 unsaturated rubber氢化橡胶 hydrogenated rubber集成橡胶 integrated rubber异戊橡胶 isoprene rubber苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶 styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)三元乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene onomer, EPDM二元乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, thylene propylene monomer, EPM丁腈橡胶 butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber氢化丁腈橡胶 hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber羧基丁腈橡胶 carboxy terminated nitrile rubber丁橡胶 cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber丁基橡胶 butyl rubber卤化丁基橡胶 halogenated butyl rubber丁苯橡胶 styrene butadiene rubber, SBR溶聚丁苯橡胶 solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR)乳聚丁苯橡胶 emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR)氯丁橡胶 chloroprene rubber氯化聚乙烯 chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)氯磺化聚乙烯 chlorosulfonated polyethylene聚硫橡胶 polysulfide rubber丁吡橡胶 pyridine butadiene rubber氟橡胶 fluororubber, fluoroelastomer氟硅橡胶 fluorosilicone rubber氟醚橡胶 fluoroether rubber三嗪氟橡胶 fluorinated triazine rubber亚硝基氟橡胶 nitrosofluoro rubber硅橡胶 silicon rubber二甲基硅橡胶 dimethyl silicone rubber甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 methylvinyl silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber丙烯酸酯橡胶 acrylate rubber聚氨酯橡胶 polyurethane rubber氯醚橡胶 epichloro-hydrin rubber硫化橡胶 vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate粉末橡胶 powdered rubber液体橡胶 liquid rubber热塑[性]弹性体 thermoplastic elastomer苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer SBS)苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS) 挠性聚合物 flexomer橡胶改性塑料 rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends纤维 fiber天然纤维 natural fiber初生纤维 as-formed fiber原纤 fibril半合成纤维 semi-synthetic fiber合成纤维 synthetic fiber化学纤维 chemical fiber单组分纤维 homofiber异质复合纤维 heterofiber粘胶纤维 viscose fiber聚酰胺纤维 polyamide fiber聚芳酰胺纤维 aramid fiber聚酯纤维 polyester fiber聚丙烯腈纤维 acrylic fiber聚丙烯纤维 polypropylene fiber聚乙烯醇纤维 polyvinyl alcohol fiber聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维 formalized PVA fiber 聚氯乙烯纤维 polyvinyl chloride fiber聚氨酯弹性纤维 polyurethane elastic fiber 碳纤维 carbon fiber活性碳纤维 active carbon fiber碳化硼纤维 boron carbide fiber碳纳米管 carbon nano-tube全纤维素 hollocellulose组合纤维 conjugate fiber改性纤维 differential fiber纳米纤维 nano-fiber功能纤维 functional fiber光导纤维 photoconductive fiber激光光纤 laser fiber粘合剂 adhesive热熔胶 melt adhesive反应性热熔胶 reactive heat-melting adhesive 厌氧黏合剂 anaerobic adhesive压敏型黏合剂 pressure sensitive adhesive涂料 coating功能涂料 functional coating单体 monomer官能度 functionality平均官能度 average functionality双官能［基］单体 bifunctional monomer三官能［基］单体 trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体 vinyl monomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体 vinylidene monomer 1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体 vinylene monomer双烯单体，二烯单体 diene monomer极性单体 polar monomer非极性单体 non polar monomer共轭单体 conjugated monomer非共轭单体 non conjugated monomer活化单体 activated monomer官能单体 functional monomer大分子单体 macromer, macromonomer环状单体 cyclic monomer共聚单体 comonomer聚合［反应］ polymerization均聚反应 homopolymerization低聚反应，齐聚反应 (曾用名) oligomerization调聚反应 telomerization自发聚合 spontaneous polymerization预聚合 prepolymerization后聚合 post polymerization再聚合 repolymerization铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合 cast polymerization链［式］聚合 chain polymerization烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合 vinyl polymerization双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization自由基聚合，游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization,radical polymerization控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合 controlled radical polymerization，CRP活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合 reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP 可逆加成断裂链转移 reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization，FRP自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名) dead end polymerization光［致］聚合 photo polymerization光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合 four center polymerization电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization热聚合 thermal polymerization电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization易位聚合 metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合 ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP精密聚合 precision polymerization环化聚合 cyclopolymerization拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization平衡聚合 equilibrium polymerization离子［型］聚合 ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization碳正离子聚合 carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization 假正离子聚合 pseudo cationic polymerization假正离子活［性］聚合 pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerization负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical polymerization负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization活［性］聚合 living polymerization两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合 coordination polymerization配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymerization配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymerization配位正离子聚合 coordinated cationic polymerization插入聚合 insertion polymerization定向聚合，立构规整聚合 stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization，GTP消除聚合 elimination polymerization模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization 插层聚合 intercalation polymerization无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization开环聚合 ring opening polymerization活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合 immortal polymerization酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名) polyaddition偶联聚合 coupling polymerization序列聚合 sequential polymerization闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization缩聚反应 condensation polymerization，polycondensation酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensation均相聚合 homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerization本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass polymerization固相聚合 solid phase polymerization气相聚合 gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization吸附聚合 adsorption polymerization溶液聚合 solution polymerization沉淀聚合 precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization悬浮聚合 suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension polymerization 珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合 dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合 seeding polymerization乳液聚合 emulsion polymerization无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerization连续聚合 continuous polymerization半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization原位聚合 in situ polymerization均相缩聚 homopolycondensation活化缩聚 activated polycondensation熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation界面聚合 interfacial polymerization界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization引发剂 initiator引发剂活性 activity of initiator聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst自由基引发剂 radical initiator偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator复合引发体系 complex initiation system氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物 charge transfer complex, CTC聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator光敏引发剂 photoinitiator双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator 三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator大分子引发剂 macroinitiator引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 光引发转移终止剂 photoiniferter热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst正离子引发剂 cationic initiator负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator共引发剂 coinitiator烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAOμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metallocene catalyst 相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene catalyst链引发 chain initiation热引发 thermal initiation染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation诱导期 induction period引发剂效率 initiator efficiency诱导分解 induced decomposition再引发 reinitiation链增长 chain growth, chain propagation增长链端 propagating chain end活性种 reactive species活性中心 active center持续自由基 persistent radical聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization链终止 chain termination双分子终止 bimolecular termination初级自由基终止 primary radical termination扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination歧化终止 disproportionation termination偶合终止 coupling termination单分子终止 unimolecular termination自发终止 spontaneous termination终止剂 terminator链终止剂 chain terminating agent假终止 pseudotermination自发终止 self termination自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger旋转光闸法 rotating sector method自由基寿命 free radical lifetime凝胶效应 gel effect自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect链转移 chain transfer链转移剂 chain transfer agent尾咬转移 backbitting transfer退化链转移 degradation (degradative) chain transfer加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer链转移常数 chain transfer constant①缓聚作用②延迟作用 retardation阻聚作用 inhibition缓聚剂 retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂 retarding agent阻聚剂 inhibitor封端［反应］ end capping端基 terminal group聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics聚合热力学 polymerization thermodynamics聚合热 heat of polymerization共聚合［反应］ copolymerization二元共聚合 binary copolymerization三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization竞聚率 reactivity ratio自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization有规共聚合 random copolymerization理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerization共聚合方程 copolymerization equation共缩聚 copolycondensation逐步共聚合 step copolymerization同种增长 homopropagation自增长 self propagation交叉增长 cross propagation前末端基效应 penultimate effect交叉终止 cross terminationQ值 Q valuee值 e v alueQ,e概念 Q, e scheme序列长度分布 sequence length distribution侧基反应 reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂 chain extender交联 crosslinking化学交联 chemical crosslinking自交联 self crosslinking光交联 photocrosslinking交联度 degree of crosslinking硫化 vulcanization。
