【学海导航】2015届·新课标高中英语一轮(知识运用+拓展)：M10 Unit 2 People on the move(共20张PPT)

Unit 3Understanding each otherⅠ.单项填空1. They have been accustomed to the climate here and ______ a cold bath in winter as well.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. take2. According to the school rules, nobody is permitted ______ in the classroom.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. to be smoking3. I don't want to ______ too much of your time, but I do have some important matters.A. keep upB. pick upC. make upD. take up4. The police in Hubei province ______ last Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening.A. has saidB. saidC. had saidD. says5. In the eastern part of New Jersey ______，a major shipping and manufacturing center.A. the city of Elizabeth lies thereB. around the city of Elizabeth liesC. there lies the city of Elizabeth aroundD. lies the city of Elizabeth6. — Are your family ready for rafting?— Yes, I really want my children to experience that ______ they are young. (2013·师大附中月考六)A. whileB. beforeC. unlessD. if7. I would like to travel to Tibet. That's ______ I'd do if had enough time and money.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. when8. With two children ______ middle school in the nearby town, the parents are working hard.A. to attendB. attendedC. attendingD. attend9. — Do you like living here?— Yes, but I am still ______ to the new time zone.A. adjustingB. adjustedC. adaptedD. used10. — Why didn't you answer my phone last night?— Sorry. I ______ a meeting when you called me.A. am attendingB. was attendingC. attendedD. have attended11. He is never afraid of changes in his life, ______ them as valuable experiences. (2014·长沙一中月考四)A. viewingB. to viewC. viewedD. having viewed12. More than 30 cars of the new kind ______ in the first three days after its launch last Saturday. (2014·湖南师大附中月考二)A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling13. When the famous singer got there, she did not get the warm ______ she had hoped for.A. situationB. receptionC. invitationD. celebration14. The Chinese community here are shooting off five works in ______ of the Chinese New Year.A. celebrationB. honorC. memoryD. consideration15. It would have make a lot of ______ if you had told me about it two days earlier.A. effortB. differenceC. outcomeD. resultⅡ.完形填空A(2013·全国新课标卷改编) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __1__ him, especially those who are poor.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that __2__？He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __3__. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street. He looks around at __4__. He stops when he __5__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold __6__.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg __7__ gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him __8__ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg __9__ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __10__ his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy.It runs in the __11__. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a __12__ thing, but it can makea big difference in winter.1. A. know about B. learn fromC. cheer forD. look for2. A. job B. nameC. chanceD. message3. A. calm B. differentC. crazyD. curious4. A. cars B. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights5. A. helps B. choosesC. greetsD. sees6. A. hands B. earsC. facesD. eyes7. A. searches for B. stores upC. gives awayD. puts on8. A. call B. sendC. lendD. show9. A. delayed B. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed10. A. understand B. dislikeC. studyD. excuse11. A. city B. familyC. neighborhoodD. company12. A. small B. usefulC. delightfulD. comfortingB(原创)I have often found it interesting talking to foreigners and learning about the cultural differences between countries. I think 1.__________ is important to know about the customs and traditions of different countries in order to avoid misunderstanding.Last Saturday, I met a man from France, 2.__________ explained to me how the French greet each other. Now I know the French usually shake hands when they meet. If they know each other very well, they kiss each other 3.__________ the cheek. They shake hands again when they are saying goodbye. It isn't unusual for a French person who you met several minutes ago to come and shake hands with 4.__________ again! This is just one of the many French traditions. If you went to live in France, you might find it hard to adjust 5.__________ their ways.Almost every culture in the world has its own taboos, and it is important to be aware of them.Breaking a taboo could be 6.__________ experience that will upset those around you. For example, in Japan, “4” and “9” are considered to be numbers that are unlucky, 7.__________ the Japanese words for these two numbers sound like “death” and “suffering”. It would be important to know this if you 8.__________ like to visit Japan on holiday.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2013·江西) The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.“So，”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？”“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.“Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place！”“OK, but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began this tale.Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different —it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous!“De nnis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened？”Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back — just as the old man warned，”Jack shrugged. “Dennis disap peared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom. “Plants can't…” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1. The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in mean ing to ______.A. courageB. assistanceC. instructionD. challenge2. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A. To frighten them.B. To satisfy their curiosity.C. To warn them of the danger of the place.D. To persuade them to camp in the swamp.3. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A. The old man envied him.B. The old man was foolish.C. He was too busy to listen to others.D. He was greedy for more crops.4. Why did Tom scream and faint?A. He saw Dennis's shadow.B. He was scared by a plant.C. His friends played a joke on him.D. The weather became extremely cold.5. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A. Grasp all, lose all.B. No sweat, no sweet.C. It is no use crying over spilt milk.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.Ⅳ.阅读简答(2014·雅礼高三月考一) David Jones is probably not somebody you want to hang out with. Not because he isn't a cool person, but because he is living with 40 deadly snakes.Jones is living in a room for 121 days with more than three dozen constrictors, green mambas, boomslangs and other deadly snakes in an attempt to set a Guinness world record. The record for most days spent confined to a room with this particular number of snakes is 113, set by Martin Smith in 2008.“I am hoping people will realize that we can live with these fantastic creatures without fearing and killing them. People come and see me here and are constantly amazed at how I am interact with these animals. The snakes are not restrained in any way and make the full use of the entire room including my bed, shower and toilet，” Jones explains. They mainly hide out in cupboards or on the various makeshift (临时的)branches or bushes that Jones has in their shared quarters. Once a week, someone brings captured mice and rats to offer as a sacrifice to the snakes.David Jones is forced to move the snakes with a “hook stick” throughout the day, so that he can do things like sitting at his desk or typing on his laptop, his only means of contacting the outside world.The snakes often drop on his pillow or shoulders as he's trying to work or sleep, but there have so far been no instances of Jones being bitten by one of these deadly snakes. He said, “if I give them respect, we can live together happily.”Jones is doing this for charity. All the money raised will go to a hospice(收容所) in his hometown of Crawley, near London.1. What are constrictors, mambas and boomslangs? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________2. How is David Jones staying in touch with other people? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________3. Why don't the snakes bite Jones? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What are the purposes of David Jones's doing so? (No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________Unit 3Ⅰ.1. A考查固定搭配。

【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1—Unit 2同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修9Ⅰ.单项填空1. Either you or the general manager ______ the meeting to be held next Friday.A. attendsB. attendC. is to attendD. are to attend2. — Tom, did you notice who broke the window?— I'm sorry. I ______ attentively.A. was studyingB. would studyC. studiedD. am studying3. There is a set of rules that you must follow ______ you're going mountain­climbing.A. thoughB. unlessC. afterD. if4. The decision ______， the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. having been makingB. having been madeC. to have been madeD. to be made5. One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (2014·雅礼月考三)A. orB. andC. butD. /6. ______ all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A. At the edge ofB. On the edge ofC. On behalf ofD. On the top of7. A healthy life is frequently thought to be ______ with the open countryside and home­grown food.A. tiedB. boundC. involvedD. associated8. — Do you want anything else for your birthday?— Nothing else. I'm very ______ with what you've bought for me.A. satisfyingB. disappointedC. contentD. angry9. — I'd like to have a hot dog.— Anything ______？A. followsB. followedC. followingD. to follow 10. — Can we get everything ready by the weekend?— It depends on ______ we can get Mr. Green's cooperation.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. ifⅡ.完形填空A(2014·湖南师大附中月考三)It was harvest time near Quincy, Florida. With a team of young labors, I was ready to spend a __1__ repairing an old church and community center. However, after the labor, my most __2__ lesson came not from my own efforts, but from spending time with the church community.One kind family invited us to the tomato fields. Early in the morning we __3__ and went to meet the family. They smiled and patiently showed us how to do the work.I met their daughter, who was almost my age. She and her brother taught me how to __4__ the best tomatoes and laughed with me when we took breaks. I then came to realize how much I had in common with this girl, two young people with hopes and dreams, __5__ only by space and culture. I learned what it is to understand, to be open to new people and way of life. That Sunday, I met the girl and her brother again, who came to the church to share their tomatoes and fresh watermelons. This family, whose livelihoods (生计) were __6__ on selling tomatoes, took precious time out to allow us to enjoy their __7__. They made sense of the joy of life far better than any of us teenagers from the city. I seemed to have everything, yet it was I who had so __8__ to learn. From their warmth and open kindness, I __9__ the beauty of sharing with others.I often think of the girl and her family who __10__ my belief in the necessity of caring and the importance of respect for others. With so much I have a(n) __11__ to share with those who have little. I spent seven days there and ended up receiving so much. I believe that by __12__ we can truly learn to become part of the larger human family.1. A. year B. monthC. weekD. day2. A. favorite B. hopefulC. appropriateD. valuable3. A. rose B. agreedC. hesitatedD. raised4. A. figure out B. pick outC. leave outD. turn out5. A. judged B. surroundedC. separatedD. divided6. A. made B. broughtC. builtD. settled7. A. achievements B. effortsC. valuesD. advantages8. A. less B. littleC. moreD. much9. A. grasped B. explainedC. heldD. accomplished10. A. observed B. reflectedC. directedD. influenced11. A. goal B. responsibilityC. powerD. opportunity12. A. giving B. receivingC. havingD. gettingB(原创)My hometown is a very ordinary place, no different from any 1.__________ small town. There are 2000 people living here, but very few shops or restaurants, 2.__________ people have to go to the mall in the city. Why do travelers come from all over the country to visit our town then? Some of the scenery in this area ranks among the best in the country. It is a place 3.__________ you can see many tall maple trees, and where wide roads run alongside farms. Just outside of town, there is a small waterfall surrounded 4.__________ trees and flowers. With so many beautiful things to see, my hometown appeals 5.__________ many professional photographers.Every morning, we take walks to enjoy the fresh air 6.__________ meet our neighbors. In the afternoon, you can see people playing badminton, dancing andcooking food on outdoor grills. Then at dusk, many people sit outside to chat 7.__________ each other. I think you will have 8.__________ good time here if you visit my hometown.Ⅲ.阅读理解In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self­worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs. In their single­minded pursuit(追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the_most_vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people. I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self­respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self­respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.2. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward.B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.3. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means ______.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success4. Wh at is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A. One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.B. One's success in competition needs great efforts.C. One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. One's success is based on how hard he has tried.5. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life­and­death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.Ⅳ.阅读简答Distance Learning (DL) is an instructional delivery system that connects learners with educational resources. It provides educational access mainly for learners who are not enrolled in educational institution.DL has become one of the most preferred activities for different people. This has happened because many people face an immense lack of time due to which they do not find it practical to find time for regular classes. With DL, it is very convenient for them to complete their course work from anywhere, provided there is a computer and Internet connection. This allows them to participate in different classes on an individualized basis without having to squeeze in scheduled classes to an already busy life. In addition, there's a wide range of choices. It offers a wide variety of materials and schools that can meet different people's learning preference. Thirdly, DL offers students the flexibility to schedule classes. They can control the subjects they want to study, the schedule of their studies as well as the speed at which the studies are to be taken.One of the disadvantages of DL is the lack of social interaction. When distance learners take courses through this method, they may miss out classroom discussions and individualized instruction. Most often they will be studying alone and feel isolated. Secondly, DL does not offer immediate feedback. In a traditional classroom setting, a student's performance can be immediately assessed through questions and informal testing. But with DL, a student has to wait for feedbacks until the instructor has reviewed their work and responded to it. Thirdly, there are unavoidable accompanying costs. For online learning, you must own a computer and other equipment needed, as well as the access to Internet service.Although certain employers don't acknowledge DL, it grows in popularity and it becomes a more respected educational alternative. Through DL, more and more students become well­educated and self­motivated, leading them to be the best route to landa better job as well as get an earlier promotion.1. Who is DL mainly intended for? (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________2. List three advantages of distance learning. (No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________3. According to the passage, why will distance learner feel isolated when studying alone？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________4. What might happen to distance learners in their careers when they finish their study？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________Module 9Unit 1 & Unit 2Ⅰ.1. C考查主谓一致和时态。

高中英语真题:【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Schoollife同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版必修1Ⅰ.单项填空1. ______ me, he walked up to me, smiling.A. To seeB. For seeingC. On seeingD. Because seeing2. He was once refused by a primary school for lack of ______ t eaching experience. But now he has turned out to be one of ___ ___ best teachers in the city.A. a; aB. /; theC. the; theD. a; the3. — Do you know the girl ______ hair is yellow?— Of course, she is my neighbour.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. whose4. Although I have never worked for a bank before, I feel quite at home there because I ______ work for an accountant and I ___ ___ dealing with figures.A. am used to; used toB. was used to; used toC. used to; am used toD. used to; was used to5. As a rule I catch the seven o'clock subway to work ______ I c an be sure of getting a seat.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. if only6. ______ the ice, Ted spoke of his interest in mountain climbing , then Jane and he soon kept a conversation going.A. BreakingB. Having brokenC. To breakD. Broken7. Chemistry is one of the most difficult subjects ______ I am stu dying in the senior middle school.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that8. This kind of exercise is most ______， and therefore is a good test of your students' ability.A. surprisingB. encouragingC. excitingD. challenging9. One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ _ my options open until I hear from the others.A. have keptB. will have keptC. am keepingD. keep10. Lucy recently won a beauty contest, ______ confirms the fac t that she is one of the prettiest girls in town.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who11. He tried to invite some famous pop stars to sing in the conc ert ______， but failed.A. on purposeB. in secretC. with freedomD. for free12. — Has Peter started out? He said he would go hiking with u s.— He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.A. could have startedB. must have startedC. could startD. must start13. — Can you come this Saturday afternoon or this Sunday morning?— ______ is OK. I'm free this weekend.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All14. ______ you'll have to stay in bed for the next few weeks, I th ought you might like some books to read.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. WhenD. Since15. More than 5,000 people ______ the important meeting.A. participatedB. attendedC. donatedD. joinedⅡ.完形填空A(原创)Ms. Sullivan, who has taught us since I entered the middle s chool, should get Educator of the Year.First of all, Ms. Sullivan is a diligent teacher because she teach es many different classes and is very __1__ in our school. Most teachers in our school only teach one __2__. Only Ms. Sullivan t eaches Language Arts classes including Theater Arts and Writi ng for Publication. Not only does she teach a wide variety of classes, she also __3__ the school play!In addition, Ms. Sullivan should get Educator of the Year becau se she __4__ about us. She shows us that she is willing to help us. In Writing for Publication, she checks everything carefully w e __5__ and gives us an honest opinion about them. Ms. Sulliva n knows everything about plays and drama so she always gives __6__ criticism to us in Theater Arts. The more comments we r eceive, the more confident we feel with our __7__.Lastly, Ms. Sullivan makes each class fun. In Writing for Publica tion she lets us write our stories and poems __8__. Not everyon e works at the same pace so when we get to do it on our own it is a lot more fun. Her most __9__ class is Theater Arts. This cla ss is so much fun because in each class we can get up and do different __10__， practicing our roles, speaking out our lines a nd following her stage performance directions. Ms. Sullivan has amusing jokes with all of her students and everybody keeps __ 11__ all the time!In conclusion, Ms. Sullivan should definitely win Educator of the Year because she is devoted to her work, and ready to help us . Besides, she makes every class as fun as possible. Even if M s. Sullivan doesn't __12__ Educator of the Year she still is to all of us!1. A. interested B. involvedC. lostD. absorbed2. A. course B. pupilC. playD. skill3. A. watches B. checksC. directsD. writes4. A. talks B. knowsC. worriesD. cares5. A. do B. playC. designD. write6. A. attractive B. constructiveC. negativeD. sensitive7. A. lines B. articlesC. partsD. directions8. A. independently B. activelyC. patientlyD. creatively9. A. challenging B. interestingC. puzzlingD. touching10. A. activities B. tricksC. jobsD. exercises11. A. smiling B. shoutingC. cryingD. laughing12. A. defeat B. winC. acceptD. achieveBOne day a week, more than 700 students dress for success wh en they attend classes at the Mayfield Intermediate School in , . Boys wear suit coats and ties. Girls wear nice clothing 1.______ ____ dresses or skirts.The head of the school believed that once a week, his students should wear something 2.__________ than blue jeans. So he cr eated 3.__________ program called Dress for Success.“4.__________ am I going to wear to school today？” That is the question 10yearold Diana Otero asks herself each morning. 5._ _________ not on Mondays. That is when she exactly knows the clothes she is going to wear — she dresses 6.__________ if sh e were going to work. This is Diana's first year in the Dress for Success program. She likes 7.__________. She says she does better in class when she is dressed up.Sixthgrade teacher Erika Redler says she sees a big difference in students' behavior on Mondays. Ms. Redler says the program teaches students to be 8.__________ serious, feel prouder of th emselves, thus improving their grades. She and other teachershope the program will help students become successful.Ⅲ.阅读理解(原创)According to guidelines by the National Education Associatio n (NEA), a student should be assigned no more than 10 minute s per grade level per night. This means that a student in my gra de should have no more than 70 minutes of homework each nig ht. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even tripled!As a result of too much homework, kids are developing more sc hoolrelated stomachaches, headaches, sleep problems, and de pression than ever before. In addition, students miss out on mu ch active playtime, essential for learning social skills, proper bra in development, and keeping off childhood obesity. Too much h omework is also weakening students' curiosity, and most import antly, their love of learning. Is that really what teachers and par ents want?Is homework really necessary? Most teachers assign homewor k as a drill to improve memorization of material. While drills and repetitive exercises have their place in schools, homework may not be that place. If a student does a math worksheet with 50 p roblems but completes them incorrectly, he will likely fail the tes t. Practicing dozens of homework problems incorrectly only cem ents(强化) the wrong method.However, if schools assign less homework, it would benefit teac hers, parents, and students alike. Teachers who assign large a mounts of homework are often unable to do more than spotche ck answers. This means that many errors are missed. Teachers who assign less homework, however, will be able to check thes e mistakes thoroughly. In addition, it allows a teacher time to fo cus on more important things. A student who is assigned less h omework will live a healthy and happy life. The family can look f orward to stressfree, carefree nights.Some schools are already taking steps to improve the issue. Fo r example, JohnsonMike Elementary School and MasonRice El ementary School in , , have limited homework, keeping to the “1 0minute rule”. Raymond Park Middle School in has written a po licy instructing teachers to “assign homework only when you fee l the assignment is valuable”. Others, such as Oak Knoll Eleme ntary School in , , have eliminated homework altogether. If thes e schools can do it, why can't everyone?So, my fellow Americans, it's time to stop the insanity. It's time t o start a homework revolution.1. We can infer that the author is ______.A. a math teacherB. a worried parentC. a strict headmasterD. a seventhgrade student2. How much time does the author often spend in doing his/her homework each night?A. About 35 minutes.B. About 70 minutes.C. Over 140 minutes.D. About 250 minutes.3. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Some negative effects of too much homework.B. Healthy problems caused by too much homework.C. Active playtime essential for learning social skills.D. Some positive effects of proper homework.4. According to the author, students should finish drills and repe titive exercises ______.A. during class breaksB. during school timeC. at noonD. at night5. Students don't have to do any homework at ______.A. JohnsonMike Elementary SchoolB. MasonRice Elementary SchoolC.D.Ⅳ.阅读简答A satellite built by engineering students was sent up into space last week.Matt Bennett and his colleagues at the University of Michigan, US, made history as the first students at their college to build th eir own satellite and have it launched into space, according to t he Detroit Free Press.It took Bennett's team two years to design, build and improve th e Radio Aurora Explorer( RAX) satellite. In the past two years, Bennett devoted almost all his spare time to the research. He m et with a lot of difficulties, but he was determined to go on with t he research with the help and encouragement of his team. The satellite weighs only 6.5 pounds (3 kilograms) and is about the size of a loaf of bread. The satellite was designed to study s pace weather. Turbulent(恶劣多变的) weather often disrupts communication between ground net work station and satellites.Bennett came up with the idea for the project in a program of th e American National Science Foundation, which provides fundi ng for space weather and atmospheric research.The students involved were all undergraduates and were inspir ed and helped by their professors.However, Bennett said that the experience counted more than t he final launch. “We got to see it come from a blueprint(蓝图) all the way to a final product，” said Bennett, the student te am leader. “It's a valuable experience that few engineers get.”Bennett, now a graduate engineer, works for NASA's Jet Propul sion Laboratory.Last week the student satellite blasted into space. It shared a ri de on a 78feet(23meter) rocket with six other satellites which ar e conducting experiments for the military, NASA and universitie s.1. According to Matt Bennett, what is more important in buildinga satellite? (No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________ ________________2. What is Bennett's satellite designed for? (No more than 4 wor ds)________________________________________________________ ________________3. Use at least three words to describe Bennett's quality? (No m ore than 5 words)4. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 9 word s)________________________________________________________ ________________Ⅴ.写作你们学校正在举行“校园最美中学生”的评选活动，号召同学们推荐参评人选。

【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Growing pains 同步训练〔含14年新题与原创题〕牛津译林版必修1Ⅰ.单项填空1. I've recently seen three foreign films. One was made in India, ______ two were made in the United States.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others2. The two boys differ greatly ______ character though they get on well with each other.A. withB. inC. byD. of3. I'm glad summer is drawing nearer and nearer day by day —I just ______ wait to go swimming!A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't4. — You look really great in this pink dress, Linda.— Thank you, Della. Why don't you buy ______ for yourself?A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one5. The speed ______ a car runs partly depends on the actual road conditions.A. by whichB. at whichC. to whichD. from which6. — No smoking in our factory, sir — it might cause fire.— Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won't do it again.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. won't knowD. haven't known7. —Mr. Green, I'm a bit ______ about what you said just now, could you explain that again?— Sure.A. worriedB. upsetC. annoyedD. confused8. ______ Amy and I worked in the same city after graduating from college, we didn't see each other very often.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before9. — People ______ to sleep less as they get older.— True. My grandparents sleep 5 hours or less each night.A. struggleB. offerC. tendD. deserve 10. Even in her sixties, the elderly lady didn't seem to have much difficulty ______ how to operate the computer.A. learningB. to learnC. to be learningD. learned11. Life isn't easy for any one of us. We have to ______ lots of difficulties and hardships before we succeed.A. end withB. search forC. give upD. go through12. As with m any other full­time working mothers, Aunt Wang finds it hard to achieve a(n) ______ between work and family.A. balanceB. challengeC. freedomD. agreement13. My cousin Bill, ______ two of his classmates, was praised by the headmaster at the meeting that was held last Friday. They set good examples to the rest of the students.A. because ofB. instead ofC. along withD. except for14. — Is the park ______ you took these photos far away from here?— Not really. No more than half an hour's walk, actually.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15. — You must have been surprised to see Mr Blake at the party, right?— You said it! I never thought he ______.A. has comeB. had comeC. will comeD. would comeⅡ.完形填空A(原创)My name is Kylee and I am 12 years old. I have stuttered(口吃) ever since I could remember. Sometimes, I try to use my tongue to get my speech out. Many times my words get __1__ in my mouth. I repeat the first sound over and over again.My mother used to take me to see doctors. But the treatment didn't __2__， so I gave up. In the past, I didn't stutter when I read aloud, but now I do. Strangely enough, I don't __3__ when I sing. My stuttering is worse at __4__ times. A couple of months ago, our town was hit by a serious hurricane. I was so thrilled that I had bad dreams at night and I stuttered a lot more after that.I __5__ it when the teachers call on me to answer a question or read in class. It's so embarrassing. I know it sounds silly, but little kids __6__ me! So do some older ones, too. Sometimes I am a little __7__ to meet other people, even though I want to make new friends. When I am invited to a friend's birthday party, I go but I don't talk too much.I'm smart and work hard at my lesson. As a result, I have good __8__ at school.I want to be a doctor when I __9__. I also hope I won't be discriminated(歧视) against when I get out in the __10__ world, going to college and getting a job.My dad says he stuttered a lot when he was little. __11__， his stuttering was gone before he was my age. He didn't know how that happened. He __12__ me, saying that my speech will surly become normal as I grow up. There is nothing to worry about, he adds.I really hope that doctors can cure my speech disorder.1. A. changed B. stuckC. separatedD. hurt2. A. do B. existC. workD. survive3. A. write B. smokeC. workD. stutter4. A. good B. normalC. badD. special5. A. like B. hateC. enjoyD. appreciate6. A. make use of B. make sense ofC. make up forD. make fun of7. A. reluctant B. willingC. sorryD. sad8. A. figures B. friendsC. gradesD. teachers9. A. grow up B. stay upC. make upD. give up10. A. wonderful B. realC. beautifulD. personal11. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. BesidesD. Anyhow12. A. comforts B. praisesC. punishesD. frightensBSometimes our best teachers come with four paws(爪子) and a tail. By rescuing Chase, a black dog, I changed 1.__________ life and left the past behind.I was my own worst fortune­teller(算命人). The future just meant more disappointment. Childhood scar on my face was my excuse to stay closed and cautious.I stayed 2.__________ from others, living in my lonely world. Why invite more shame3.__________ pain? I used to think. Then I met Chase wandering in the street. Years of physical and mental abuse prevented her4.__________ being “normal〞. She was lonely and hostile(敌意的). I took her home. Maybe I saw myself in this dog. At5.__________ she barked and tried to bite us. I bathed her, fed her and walked her every day.6.__________ and by, Chase became open, happy, and fearless. She explored her new world and played with her new dog friends. Now she does not dwell on(老是想着) the past any longer. Chase,7.__________ usual, rests on my shoulder as I type this story about a creature who now hugs8.__________ future without looking over her shoulder.Ⅲ. 阅读理解(原创)This is not a typical summer camp. But Michelle Pawlaw is glad she signed up for it. “Getting to experience the fires hands­on(亲自动手的)is really cool and something that most people don't get to do，〞 she said.Michelle and e ight other teenage girls are participating in the three­day camp offered by the Arlington County Fire Department located just outside of Washington. Firefighter Clare Burley is in charge of the program. “The purpose is to try to get young women interested in considering the fire service as a career，〞 she said.The free of charge, overnight camp is designed to let the girls experience what firefighters do in the line of duty to protect the community. They take classes and learn how to climb the ladder on a fire truck, operate emergency tools and rescue an injured person. They also do their share of cleaning the firehouse and the equipment.Firefighting is sti ll a male­dominated service, but Burley says with 32 women on its force of 320 the Arlington Fire Department is above the national average of 4.5 percent. She joined the department seven years ago. “Women are generally weaker than men physically, but we do everything that the guys do to the same standard. We are tested to the same standard. We are expected to operate at the same standard，〞she said.The girls help the crew on duty prepare for dinner. It is also part of the program. “B ecause the kitchen is a very important part of a firefighter's life. We work 24 hours together, seven days a week. We cook here, we sleep here. We usually have breakfast and dinner together. That's how we build teamwork，〞 said Officer Robert Beer.Most of the girls say they had never thought about becoming a firefighter, butthe camp was a great learning experience. “I think it is definitely not a job that only men can do. Women can do it just as well as men can，〞 said Michelle Pawlaw. “I think I can help other people if they need help and know what to do in case I am at a fire myself，〞 said Kayla Ehrlich. And, the girls say, by spending three days together, they also made new friends and had a lot of fun.1. How many teenage girls are participating in the firefighting camp?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.2. Which of the following is true of the firefighting camp?A. The firefighting camp is a typical summer camp.B. The firefighting camp is in the charge of Robert Beer.C. Some boys are attending the firefighting camp.D. Participants can attend the firefighting camp free.3. What is the percentage of women firefighters on its force in the Arlington Fire Department?A. 4.5%.B. 7.5%.C. 10%.D. 25%.4. We can infer that ______.A. women firefighters train harder than guysB. women firefighters have lower standardsC. most women firefighters work in the officeD. women firefighters work shorter hours than guys5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. What do girls learn from the camp?B. What purpose does the camp serve?C. Why do girls want to become firefighters?D. How can girls help in case of fires?Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)(原创)Bullying among schoolchildren is nothing new. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form o f bullying: cyber­bullying. Cyber­bullying is the use of technology to threaten or harm another person. Cyber­bullying involves using devices like mobile phones and computers.Cyber­bullying can happen at any time, no matter where you are. It is very hard to avoid. Sometimes cyber­bullying is easy to spot —for example, a child receives a text message that is harsh. Other acts are less obvious, like insulting a victim online or posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt another person.It is found that 22% of teenagers in the UK have suffered from cyber­bullying. As more and more young people have access to computers and cell phones, the chance of cyber­bullying is likely to rise.Cyber­bullyi ng has a bad effect on teenagers. Severe cyber­bullying can leave victims at greater risk for anxiety and depression. In some rare cases, some kids have even turned to suicide.The signs that a ch ild is being cyber­bullied vary, such as emotional distress(悲痛)during or after using the Internet or the phone, avoidance of school or group gatherings, or slipping academic grades.If you discove r that your child is being cyber­bullied, talk to him or her about any experiences you have had in your childhood. This can help your child feel less alone. Let your child know that it's not his or her fault. Reporting to teachers also may help. You can block the bully(欺人者)electronically as well. Most devices have settings that allow you to electronically block emails, or text messages fromspecific people.Title: 1.__________Ⅰ. Definition◆ Cyber­bully ing: the use of technology to 2.__________ another person.Ⅱ. 3.__________◆mobile phones◆computersⅢ. Features◆happening 4.__________ at any time◆being hard to avoidⅣ. Kinds◆ Obvious cyber­bullying: 5.__________◆ Less obvious cyber­bullying: insulting a victim online, posting personal information, photos, or videos designed to hurt another personⅤ. Effect◆ Severe victims most likely feel 6.__________ and depressed.◆ Some kids have even 7.__________ the mselves.Ⅵ. 8.______ of victims◆ feeling distre ssed emotionally during or after using the Internet or the phone◆ 9.__________ school or group gatherings◆ becoming worse in academic gradesⅦ. Suggestions◆ talking to him or her about your childhood e xperiences◆ reporting to teachers◆ 10.__________ electronicallyUnit 2Ⅰ.1. C考查代词辨析。

【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Getting along with others同步训练〔含14年新题与原创题〕牛津译林版必修5Ⅰ.单项填空1. Water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world, if water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ______.A. comingB. to comeC. having comeD. to be coming2. It's not easy to learn English well. ______ as much as possible is necessary.A. ReadingB. ReadC. Having readD. To have read3. — Why are the students working so hard these days?— ______ ready for the coming entrance examination.A. GotB. GetC. GettingD. To get4. Sit down, Jack.You will only make yourself more tired, ______ on your feet.A. to keepB. having keptC. keepingD. to have kept5. — You forgot your purse when you went out.— Good heavens, ______.A. so did IB. I so didC. I did soD. so I did6. The teachers made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, ______ to achievea big success.A. hopingB. hopedC. to hopeD. hope7. The patients should be taken special care of, as they are ______ to the sudden change of climate.A. adequateB. anxiousC. sensitiveD. desperate8. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem ______ the joy of communicating face to face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost9. The local government is trying all out to find out who is ______ the forest fire.A. to blame to startB. to blame for startingC. to be blamed for startingD. to be blamed to start 10. John apologized ______ Thomson for ______ to inform him of the change in the plan.A. for; my not to ableB. for; me being not ableC. to; me to not be ableD. to; my not being able11. — I'd like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown­ups are ______ i nto the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed12. — Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?— You can't always ______ others' help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, dear.A. rely onB. wait onC. insist onD. turn on13. Little Tom admitted ______ in the shop, ______ that he wouldn't do that in future.A. to have stolen; promisingB. stealing; promisedC. having stolen; promisingD. to stealing; promised14. — My cousin is very clever but he doesn't work hard at his lessons.— ______.A. So is my little brotherB. Neither does my little brotherC. So it is with my little brotherD. Neither is my little brother15. Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get downB. get offC. get intoD. get throughⅡ.完形填空AI remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February.When the __1__ rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft (草稿) of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of __2__.〞Banderas said. “First, how old are you？〞“I'm 48，〞I replied. “Are you in good __3__〞“Yes, excellent. What's this about? 〞“I've sold your novels for one and a half million dollars.〞 I sat down in __4__. I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been __5__ by the publishers.I suppose many people would have been __6__， but not me. Each time, I just got down to writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to __7__ up. Seeing this book published was the best thing that has ever happened to me. It's a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best­seller __8__ two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story telling from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a love of words. She sparked (激发) my __9__ and she has been a __10__ influence on me.I always had stories running through my head and as soon as I could write, I __11__ them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing, developing novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. I'm writing another novel now. Yes, my __12__ has changed my life.1. A. clock B. bellC. phoneD. alarm2. A. novels B. questionsC. problemsD. things3. A. wealth B. healthC. conditionD. order4. A. shock B. joyC. settlementsD. need5. A. lost B. receivedC. decidedD. rejected6. A. discouraged B. encouragedC. worriedD. excited7. A. hold B. lookC. giveD. set8. A. books B. shopsC. recordD. list9. A. hope B. imaginationC. novelsD. efforts10. A. careful B. normalC. lastingD. general11. A. took B. addedC. brokeD. put12. A. success B. callC. friendD. workB(课文改编)The 17­year­old boy Andrew and his best friend Matthew play together in the school football team.But now Andrew has a problem.Recently they have stopped talking 1.__________ each st week they had an important match 2.__________ another school.The other team was superb and the result was 3.__________ they lost the match.Andrew told Matthew that he was not trying 4.__________ enough and could not keep pace 5.__________ the game.Matthew got annoyed and he insisted that it was not his fault.Then they started shouting and they even said some really cruel remarks.6.__________ then Matthew hasn't spoken to Andrew even though they sit next to each other7.__________ class.Andrew thinks that it is really an awkward situation，so he decides to write8.__________ letter to Annie to get help.Ⅲ.阅读理解Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America's farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop­eating insects. The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures s how that the fastest­growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2014 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of “useless〞 college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect，〞Merrigan said. “We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.〞In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.“I truly beli eve we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all­time record high, and global supplies are at all­time record lows，〞said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.〞The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier fornew farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21­year­old Best hopes his message — that this is a new time in agriculture —will motivate the next generation to_turn_around_the_statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations(创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been，〞 he said. “There's really a place for everybody to fit in.〞1. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers.B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters.D. Lower agricultural output.2. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials' attention.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers.3. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because ______.A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export4. What is Ryan Best?A. a Deputy Agriculture SecretaryB. president of Future Farmers of AmericaC. a former college professorD. a college student5. What do the unde rlined words “to turn around the statistics〞 in the last paragraph mean?A. To re­analyze the result of the national ce nsus.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture.Ⅳ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)Society is a web of relationships, requiring all parties(群体) to work together to create something good. What makes society work best are effective(有效的) relationships that are based on mutual(相互的) understanding. If you understand what people want and why they want it, you can usually find a way to make progress together.High­quality rel ationships make people happy. Some people living in the poorest communities have almost nothing but turn out to be the happiest because they share a life, together. If effective relationships are working, happiness is always possible.Here are some simple tips for building effective relationships.Listen to and try to understand others' positions and feelings. Listening in itself can lead to understanding, and if you understand someone else fully, then you know how to work better with him or her.Openly express your needs and feelings. Sometimes we expect people particularly those close to us at home or work to understand what we want and to give us what we need intuitively (凭直觉地). However, people are so complicated and so differentthat even when they have lived together for 60 years, they can still surprise each other. So we need to say what we need and to express how we feel.In order to make our relationships more effective, we should treat ourselves and other people with respect. Respect is one of the most important elements of any good relationship.Finally, learn to face differences correctly. Learning this takes time and can be uncomfortable. However, if we can try to remove differences in an effective way, we are more likely to build exciting and satisfying relationships with others.By doing these things you may discover that the happiness you long for is much closer than you thought.Module 5Unit 1Ⅰ.1. B考查非谓语动词。

【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3—Unit 4同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修9Ⅰ.单项填空1. College students should gain some experience of the outside world ______ they can get used to society as soon as they graduate.A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as long as2. As long as we are devoted to spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are ______ to go out of our life.A. necessaryB. importantC. difficultD. bound3. His parents firmly ______ to his going into the forest by himself.A. rejectB. objectC. forbidD. centre4. If you keep doing morning exercises every day, you will be healthy ______.A. by and byB. again and againC. and so onD. up and down5. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he ______ some paper books.A. has readB. readC. readsD. should read6. — ______ anything wrong with my stomach?— Not yet. I am still examining.A. Did you findB. Would you findC. Have you foundD. Are you finding7. ______ on a hill 150 meters above sea level, the temple has born witness to 3,000 years of history.A. BuiltB. To be builtC. Being builtD. Having built8. ______ is acknowledged by most people, cultural differences between China and the U．S. are clear.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What9. Two­thir ds of the coins dug up on the island ______ from the year 221BC —275AD.A. datesB. is datedC. dateD. are dated10. It's hardly surprising that so many people around the world are beginning to learn Chinese, ______？A. is itB. isn't itC. are theyD. aren't theyⅡ.完形填空A(2013·湖南师大附中月考六) We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with __1__ and said, “Hi, there.” His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement.I looked around and saw the __2__ of his enjoyment. It was an old man with aworn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he __3__. His hand waved. “Hi there, baby; I see ya，” the man said to Eric.My husband and I __4__ looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there.” Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed.We finally got through the meal and __5__ the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Eric，” I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be __6__. As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a baby's “pick­me­up” position. Before I could stop him, he had __7__ himself to the man's arms.Eric, in an act of total __8__， and love, laid his tiny head upon the man's torn shoulder.His __9__ hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled my baby's waist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest __10__ as though he were in pain, saying “God bless you, ma'am. You've given me the best Christmas gift.”I had just witnessed a genuine (pure or true) love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin(罪孽), who made no __11__. The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is __12__.1. A. surprise B. delightC. angerD. nerve2. A. source B. reasonC. effectD. resource3. A. smiled B. moppedC. smelledD. wiped4. A. consulted B. exchangedC. separatedD. replaced5. A. ran for B. headed forC. sent forD. accounted for6. A. breathing B. fightingC. creatingD. holding7. A. thrown B. devotedC. drivenD. jumped8. A. independence B. desireC. trustD. dignity9. A. allergic B. strongC. smartD. aged10. A. eagerly B. violentlyC. gladlyD. unwillingly11. A. judgment B. decisionC. conclusionD. choice12. A. sharpened B. refreshedC. realizedD. learnedB(原创)With the development of transport, travelling has become much easier and more comfortable. People travel 1.__________ various reasons and purposes. Some go travelling because they are interested in natural scenery and wildlife. 2.__________ go travelling so that they can see famous places and monuments 3.__________ they heard about even when they were young. There are also people who travel in order that they may learn about the customs of different places.4．__________ you are travelling, you should show respect for the people youmeet and places you visit. If you are 5.__________ acute(敏锐的) observer, you'll find beauty and thrills no matter 6.__________ you are.Although travelling is popular and beneficial, 7.__________ can also be very tiring, and sometimes even a bit disappointing. If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed 8.__________ at home, then you're bound to be disappointed. So, good travelers always make good preparations before they travel.Ⅲ.阅读理解I still remember — my hands and my fingers still remember — what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up！” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once！” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that it's done properly, and be quick about it，” the headmaster would say to the older pupils, “or you'll have to answer for it！”So at an order from the older boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big boys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe(贿赂) the older boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins changed hands at once. If we did not do this, if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment that even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being whipped not so much to make us work harder, but rather to beat us into a state of obedience(服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave the older boys was always very small —nothing compared to what they had done to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I don't know whether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating were completely foreign to our nature. 1. The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para.1) means that ______.A. the author's hands were severely injured in the cleaning upB. the author seldom did such hard work as the cleaning upC. the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning upD. the author's hands were his only tool for the cleaning2. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because ______.A. he was too lazyB. there were many fallen leaves on the groundC. the school yard were covered with mudD. the students didn't finish their homework3. The headmaster asked the older boys to ______.A. beat those who worked slowlyB. treat the small boys as peanutsC. take charge of the process of the cleaningD. do the cleaning all by themselves4. According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably ______.A. gave it to the big boys so as to please themB. gave it as a bride to the headmasterC. spent it all on his midday mealD. spent it buying midday meals for the big boys5. When receiving complaints, the headmaster would deal with the big boys by means of ______.A. slight punishmentB. harsh criticismC. complete indifferenceD. good beatingⅣ.阅读填空(每空不超过三个单词)(2014·雅礼中学月考三) S ister­city relationship is the relationship between different communities from different countries, which is beneficial to both sides. Often these partnerships are based on special projects or exchanges. People share their knowledge in areas like education, government, business or technology.Under this relationship, people can learn from each other and then solve problems together. They can also share an interest in other cultures as well as increase international understanding and friendship through educational, cultural and humanitarian activities. Citizen diplomats(外交官) could help build peace, too.Building sist er­cit y relationships was one of the ideas put forward by President Eisenhower. On September 11 and 12, 1956, he established the program, the “People­to­People” program, at a White House conference.Soon, establishing s ister­city relationship became very popular. Today, it is involved with programs in 134 countries. 700 American communities have partnerships with almost 1,800 communities in other countries. Atlanta, Georgia, for example, has 18 sister­city partnerships. One is with Brussels, Belgium. Another is with Lagos, Nigeria. These two relationships have existed for more than thirty years. The areas they involve include economic development and trade. Within the past fifteen years, more American cities have created partnerships in developing countries. Projects have involved water quality, health care and good government. In Africa, projects might also deal with AIDS and HIV.Some sister­city relationships are fifty years old. And now there are even “cyber sister cities” — partnerships created over the Internet. They mainly develop their economy and culture. There are more than 100 cities developing thisDefinition A win­win relationship between2.__________.3.__________ *To learn from each other and solve problems together；*To 4.__________；*To increase international understandingand friendship；*To help build peaceDevelopment*Building si ster­c ity relationships: 5.__________ from President Eisenhower.*More and more cities have sister­cities all over the world.6.__________ *Economic development and trade；*Water quality, health care and goodgovernment；*7.__________.Popularity *Number of countries involved:8.__________；*Partnerships: 700 American communities have partnerships with almost 1,800communities in other countries.9.__________ *Definition: Partnerships created over10.__________.*Aim: to develop their economy andculture.*Popularity: more than 100 citiesinvolved.同学们因为忙于学习，大多忽视了身体健康。

高中英语真题:【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修6Ⅰ.单项填空1. All of us must ______ our duties in our company, if not, we wil l be fired.A. performB. announceC. convinceD. discourage2. I have a deep ______ for my homeland where I was born and brought up.A. attractionB. affectionC. attentionD. devotion3. Difficult as the problems were ______ at first, we managed __ ____ them all by ourselves in the end.A. to handle; to solveB. handling; solvingC. to handle; solvingD. handled; to solve4. Don't ______ too much work — you will be tired out.A. take offB. take onC. take awayD. take out5. — Is Peter there?— __________ please. I'll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold backB. Hold onC. Hold on toD. Hold water6. — I don't know which shirt ______.— Why not buy both of them?A. boughtB. being boughtC. to buyD. to be buying7. I think I ______ at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus fin ally came.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been8. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2014·雅礼中学月考一)A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when9. — Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…— Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated 10. This water pollution accident involved fi fteen factories, ______ it the most widespread accident in this ar ea. (2014·师大附中月考三)A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made11. Never ______ a serious, angry or worried expression on you r face, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.A. showB. showingC. showedD. have shown12. Sorry, you can't take the typewriter away; I ______ it.A. useB. am usingC. usedD. have used13. ______ about the robbers in the streets, the woman left her valuable things at home.A. WarningB. Having warnedC. Having been warnedD. To be warned14. While the developing countries are seeing great developme nt, there is still a danger ______ they could fall behind develope d countries.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as15. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. beB. wasC. wereD. isⅡ.完形填空AMy father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite s killed in sailing, but not good at __1__. As for me, I learned both before twelve because of living close to .The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __2__. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came hom e and __3__ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lak e. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything __4__ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a __5__ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any __6__， but at this moment he __7__.“John! Help！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller stil l in his hands.In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one I alwa ys __8__ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a wa ve of water got into the boat. I __9__ to the tiller but it was too la te. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimless ly. At that moment, I felt fiercely __10__ of him.I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkwar d about his flash of __11__. “It's all right, Dad. We are safe now ，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __1 2__ for my father.1. A. boating B. runningC. swimmingD. teaching2. A. unforgivable B. unforgettableC. cheerfulD. regretful3. A. sent B. orderedC. invitedD. allowed4. A. finished B. wentC. seemedD. sounded5. A. strong B. gentleC. coldD. hot6. A. danger B. placeC. sportD. job7. A. suffered B. fellC. frozeD. withdrew8. A. turned to B. lived withC. argued withD. objected to9. A. walked B. swamC. wentD. rushed10. A. ashamed B. protectiveC. tiredD. afraid11. A. pain B. angerC. fearD. shame12. A. making up B. getting readyC. paying offD. looking outB(原创)Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who can't w ork out become fit.First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness . This is 1.__________ laughter strengthens the heart and the lu ngs. So, 2.__________ is easy to understand why some yoga ex ercises include laughter.Second, a good laugh can relax 3.__________ muscles. As you l augh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active. 4._ _________ you laugh, these muscles start to relax. This movem ent is like a deepbreathing exercise, so it is very useful for peop le 5.__________ breathing problems.Also, laughter makes us feel 6.__________ sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.The next time you feel upset 7.__________ disappointed, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will driv e away your negative feelings and make you feel 8.__________ better.Ⅲ.阅读理解A nineweekold baby has become 's youngest ever beauty quee n. Ella Oliver's mother Jenny, 27, entered her into the Miss Nat ural Sparkle UK Contest before she was even born. Motherofthree Jenny, from Blackpool, was seven months pregn ant — and knew she was carrying a girl — when she sat down t o register her unborn baby into the competition. Ella was born b y caesarean(剖宫产) on July 23 and just 68 days later her mother dressed her up and carried her down the catwalk to be judged. Jenny wanted Ella to follow in the footsteps of sister Jess, seven, who takes to the stage kitted out(装备好) with makeup.Former child minder Jenny, who paid ￡10 to enter Ella, said: “I didn't put any makeup on Ella because she is too young for that , so she was natural. She wore a really pretty pink dress and he ad band, she even smiled for the judges. She didn't have to do a talent or show confidence because she can't walk or talk so I t hink it was judged on cuteness. I don't know if Ella wants to do pageants but I don't think it will damage her.”Pintsized Ella was crowned with her first tiara(桂冠). Despite questioned by fellow parents, Jenny and mechanic husband Steve, 29, will continue to send their daughters to pag eants across the country. They have already been to 10 different contests and spent more than ￡2,000 pounds on dresses, s hoes, travel, hotels and accessories in the past three years on J ess.Leanne Woodall, Miss Natural Sparkle organiser, said: “Becaus e beauty pageants are a family event and the whole family like t o be involved, we decided to introduce just one round for newb orns this year. Parents dressed their babies up in little dresses or suits. It was judged on cute factor and Ella won. We thought she looked adorable in a little pink dress and head band. She w as presented with a sash and crown. It's something nice for her family to keep and show her when she is older.”1. The underlined word “enter” in Paragraph 1 most probably m eans ______.A. to come or go intoB. to begin to be involved inC. to key information in a computerD. to submit2. Ella was named winner because of ______.A. the makeup on her faceB. her wonderful talentC. the confidence she showedD. her cuteness3. Which of the following statements about the Oliver's are corr ect?A. The children are all girls.B. The parents are disagreed with by some other parents.C. The parents have earned a lot from the girls' winning.D. The parents are both out of work.4. According to Leanne Woodall, they decided to hold beauty c ompetition for newborns because ______.A. they are tired of holding competition for teenagersB. they can make money out of the parentsC. the competition is a wonderful family eventD. they are looking for future actresses5. What's the author's attitude to Jenny's sending her daughters to beauty contest?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Not mentioned.Ⅳ.阅读简答decided to have an AllSchool Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and apicnic at . Several former teachers were to tell stories about the old day, including Ms. Mabel Yates, an English teacher for fifty years.Some years rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking a t their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere inst ead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who h ad few kind words for her students while teaching.Then Ms. Yates started to speak：“I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven't seen ma ny of you since your graduation, but I have followed your career s and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies . I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my stud ents. Although I haven't appeared in person, I have attended yo ur college graduation, wedding and even the births of your child ren, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued ：“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great so urce of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and thensomeone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, t hen into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyer, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing th eir eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the word s from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown. 1. Who were also invited to attend the reunion besides some for mer students？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________ ________________2. Why did some people try to escape from the English teacher' s lecture？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________ ________________3. How did the teacher get to know her students' situations after graduation? (No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________ ________________4. According to the lecture, what did the English teacher intend to tell her former students? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________ ________________【学海导航】2015届高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou同步训练（含14年新题及原创题）牛津译林版选修6Ⅰ.单项填空1. All of us must ______ our duties in our company, if not, we will be fired.A. performB. announceC. convinceD. discourage2. I have a deep ______ for my homeland where I was born and brought up.A. attractionB. affectionC. attentionD. devotion3. Difficult as the problems were ______ at first, we managed ______ them all by ourselves in the end.A. to handle; to solveB. handling; solvingC. to handle; solvingD. handled; to solve4. Don't ______ too much work — you will be tired out.A. take offB. take onC. take awayD. take out5. — Is Peter there?— __________ please. I'll see if I can find him for you.A. Hold backB. Hold onC. Hold on toD. Hold water6. — I don't know which shirt ______.— Why not buy both of them?A. boughtB. being boughtC. to buyD. to be buying7. I think I ______ at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been8. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2014·雅礼中学月考一)A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when9. — Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…— Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ______ by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated 10. This water pollution accident involved fifteen factories, ______ it the mo st widespread accident in this area. (2014·师大附中月考三)A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made11. Never ______ a serious, angry or worried expression on your face, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.A. showB. showingC. showedD. have shown12. Sorry, you can't take the typewriter away; I ______ it.A. useB. am usingC. usedD. have used13. ______ about the robbers in the streets, the woman left her valuable things at home.A. WarningB. Having warnedC. Having been warnedD. To be warned14. While the developing countries are seeing great development, there is still a danger ______ t hey could fall behind developed countries.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as15. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. beB. wasC. wereD. isⅡ.完形填空AMy father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we wo uld go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__. As for me, I learned both b efore twelve because of living close to .The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __2__. It was a perfect weekend after I graduat ed from university. I came home and __3__ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the calm lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything __4__ well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a __5__ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit vi olently. Dad was always at his best in any __6__， but at this moment he __7__.“John! Help！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one I always __8__ for strength and securit y. Before I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat. I __9__ to the tiller but it was too lat e. Another huge wall of water turned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely __10__ of him.I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __11__. “It's all right, Dad. We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I f ound it was my turn to start __12__ for my father.1. A. boating B. runningC. swimmingD. teaching2. A. unforgivable B. unforgettableC. cheerfulD. regretful3. A. sent B. orderedC. invitedD. allowed4. A. finished B. wentC. seemedD. sounded5. A. strong B. gentleC. coldD. hot6. A. danger B. placeC. sportD. job7. A. suffered B. fellC. frozeD. withdrew8. A. turned to B. lived withC. argued withD. objected to9. A. walked B. swamC. wentD. rushed10. A. ashamed B. protectiveC. tiredD. afraid11. A. pain B. angerC. fearD. shame12. A. making up B. getting readyC. paying offD. looking outB(原创)Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those who can't work out become fit.First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is 1.__________ laughter s trengthens the heart and the lungs. So, 2.__________ is easy to understand why some yoga exe rcises include laughter.Second, a good laugh can relax 3.__________ muscles. As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active. 4.__________ you laugh, these muscles start to relax. This moveme nt is like a deepbreathing exercise, so it is very useful for people 5.__________ breathing proble ms.Also, laughter makes us feel 6.__________ sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive fee lings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.The next time you feel upset 7.__________ disappointed, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel 8.__________ b etter.Ⅲ.阅读理解A nineweekold baby has become 's youngest ever beauty queen. Ella Oliver's mother Jenny, 27 , entered her into the Miss Natural Sparkle UK Contest before she was even born. Motherofthree Jenny, from Blackpool, was seven months pregnant — and knew she was carryi ng a girl — when she sat down to register her unborn baby into the competition. Ella was born b y caesarean(剖宫产) on July 23 and just 68 days later her mother dressed her up and carried her down the catwa lk to be judged. Jenny wanted Ella to follow in the footsteps of sister Jess, seven, who takes to t he stage kitted out(装备好) with makeup.Former child minder Jenny, who paid ￡10 to enter Ella, said: “I didn't put any makeup on Ella b ecause she is too young for that, so she was natural. She wore a really pretty pink dress and he ad band, she even smiled for the judges. She didn't have to do a talent or show confidence bec ause she can't walk or talk so I think it was judged on cuteness. I don't know if Ella wants to do pageants but I don't think it will damage her.”Pintsized Ella was crowned with her first tiara(桂冠). Despite questioned by fellow parents, Jenny and mechanic husband Steve, 29, will continu e to send their daughters to pageants across the country. They have already been to 10 differen t contests and spent more than ￡2,000 pounds on dresses, shoes, travel, hotels and accessori es in the past three years on Jess.Leanne Woodall, Miss Natural Sparkle organiser, said: “Because beauty pageants are a family event and the whole family like to be involved, we decided to introduce just one round for newb orns this year. Parents dressed their babies up in little dresses or suits. It was judged on cute fa ctor and Ella won. We thought she looked adorable in a little pink dress and head band. She wa s presented with a sash and crown. It's something nice for her family to keep and show her whe n she is older.”1. The underlined word “enter” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______.A. to come or go intoB. to begin to be involved inC. to key information in a computerD. to submit2. Ella was named winner because of ______.A. the makeup on her faceB. her wonderful talentC. the confidence she showedD. her cuteness3. Which of the following statements about the Oliver's are correct?A. The children are all girls.B. The parents are disagreed with by some other parents.C. The parents have earned a lot from the girls' winning.D. The parents are both out of work.4. According to Leanne Woodall, they decided to hold beauty competition for newborns because ______.A. they are tired of holding competition for teenagersB. they can make money out of the parentsC. the competition is a wonderful family eventD. they are looking for future actresses5. What's the author's attitude to Jenny's sending her daughters to beauty contest?A. Indifferent.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Not mentioned.Ⅳ.阅读简答decided to have an AllSchool Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at . Several former teachers were to tell stories about the old day, including Ms. Mabel Yates, an English teacher for fifty years.Some years rolled and there were a few low groans (嘟囔声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman whohad few kind words for her students while teaching.Then Ms. Yates started to speak：“I can't tell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven't seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I haven't appeare d in person, I have attended your college graduation, wedding and even the births of your childr en, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued：“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of wor k. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyer, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.1. Who were also invited to attend the reunion besides some former students？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did some people try to escape from the English teacher's lecture？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________3. How did the teacher get to know her students' situations after graduation? (No more than 7 w ords)________________________________________________________________________4. According to the lecture, what did the English teacher intend to tell her former students? (No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________。