• Waveguide Imperfections
20
BUPT-EE
Material absorption (材料的吸收损耗)
a. Intrinsic (silica): Vibrational modes of SiO2 molecules b. Extrinsic (Impurities) • Impurities : Fe, Cu, Ni, Cr. (ppb) negligible absorption • OH absorption at 2.73m. Harmonic tones occur at 1.39m, 1.24m and 0.95m. scattering:(散射损耗) a. Rayleigh Silica molecules move randomly in the molten state. density fluctuations (~l) cause scattering aR=C/l4 ~ 0.12-0.16 dB/km at 1.55m b. Wavequide Scattering Bending Losses(弯曲损耗) •Macrobending losses and Microbending losses.
100 THz
1 m 10 m 100 m
dn = ?? dl
10 THz 1 THz 100 GHz 10 GHz
dn = -c/ l2 dl 在 l = 1500nm , dl 0.75nm dn 100 GHz.
1 GHz 100 MHz 10 MHz 1 MHz
4
BUPT-EE
1. Optical Fiber and Cable
Optical Fibers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.