2019-2020年高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriodⅠVocabulary练习新人教版必修
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Unit 4Wil dlife protectionReadingⅠ单词拼写1.Because wild penguins only live in the colder parts of the southern earth, most people have never visited them in their natural ________(栖息地).2.Daisy has always longed to help ____________(濒危的) species of wildlife.3.If you want to ________(成功) in passing the entrance exams, you should study hard.4.We need to ________(雇用) ten more people to complete the project.5.These animals live happily under the ________(保护) of human beings.6.As high school students, we must work hard at our lessons and improve our abilities to make our country into a p________ one.7.The businessman is very selfish and shows no m________ to the poor.8.That the engineer left became a great l________ to the company.9.The man from a d________ village is now the manager of the big company.10.The realization of the Chinese Dream won't a________ dreams of other countries.On the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.Ⅱ短语填空1.Many parents ________________(突然大哭起来) when a rescuer carried a little girl out of the ruins.2.We just decided to take away these dangerous toys so that little Bill could not ____________(对……造成伤害) anyone else.3.She ____________________(成功) taking a first-class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris.4.____________(根据)a UN report, about 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.5.After he solved the difficult problem, he was ____________(如释重负).6.This kind of fish is rare, which is ____________(在危险中).7.While reading the words, you'd better ________________(注意) your pronunciation.8.A report from WWF says that the global warming ________________(对……有很大的影响)wildlife on the earth, damaging the habitats they are living in.9.Because of being in war for many years, many people in this country want to live ____________(和平地).10.If people don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animal, they will ____________(灭绝) in future.Ⅲ句型训练1.我想要你按照你给我讲述的方式把你的非常有趣的经历告诉我的朋友。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection-Reading教案新课标人教版必修2 Part One: Teaching DesignPeriod 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE)AimsTo talk about endangered speciesTo read about wildlife protectionProceduresI. Warming up by learning about animalsLook at the photos below and listen to me telling you about the animals, the endangered animals.The Giant Panda is a mammal now usually classified in the bear family, Ursidae,that is native to central China.The Giant Panda lives in mountainous regions, like Sichuan and Tibet. TheGiant Panda is the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a conservationorganization. Toward the latter half of the 20th century, the panda also became somewhat of a national emblem for China, and is now used in Chinese gold coins.Giant Pandas are an endangered species, threatened by continued loss of habitat and by a very low birthrate, both in the wild and in captivity. About 1,600 are believed to survive in the wild.Milu deer is a Chinese deer. It has a long tail, wide hooves, and branched antlers. Another Chinese name for it is“four unlikes,.”because the animals were seen as having the horns of a stag, the neckof a camel, the foot of a cow, and the tail of an ass.These animals were first made known to Western science in the 19th century, by FatherArm and David, a French missionary working in China. At the time, the only surviving herd was in a preserve belonging to the Chinese emperor. The last herd of Milu deers that remained in China were eaten by Western and Japanese troops that were present at the time of the Boxer Rebellion.These deer are now found in zoos around the world, and a herd of Milu deer was reintroduced to DafengReserve, China in the late 1980s. They are classified a s “critically endangered.” in the wild, but do not appear to have suffered from a genetic bottleneck because of small population size.A tiger is a large cat famous for its beautiful fur of orange striped with black.Tigers live in Asia and are being very rare. This is due to people hunting themfor their fur and destroying the forests they live in.II. Pre-reading1.Defining wildlifeWhat does the world wildlife mean?The term wildlife refers to living organisms that are not in any way artificial or domesticated and which exist in natural habitats. Wildlife can refer to flora (plants) but more monly refers to fauna (animals). Needless to say, wildlife is a very general term for life in various ecosystems. Deserts, rainforests, plains, and other areas—including the most built-up urban sites—all have distinct forms of wildlife.Humankind has historically tended to separate civilization from wildlife in a number of ways; besides the obvious difference in vocabulary, there are differing expectations in the legal, social, and moral sense. This has been reason for debate throughout recorded history. Religions have often declared certain animals to be sacred, and in modern times concern for the environment has provoked activists to protest the exploitation of wildlife for human benefit or entertainment.2.Reading to the recordingNow turn to page 26, listening and reading to the recording of the text. Try to keep pace with the native reader, making your reading resemble that of the reader, in speed, in intonation and in pronunciation.3.Reading and transformingNow you are to read the text for information to fill in the form.4.Reading and underliningNext you are to read the text and underline all the collocations at the same time.III. Closing up by matching animals to five risk categoriesDifferent endangered species appear on different endangered species lists. And people who are trying to protecting animal use the following five risk categories to group the unlucky animal.Now in groups of four try to group all the unlucky animals found in China.2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection-usingLanguage教案新课标人教版必修2Part One: Teaching DesignPeriod 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language(ABOUT DINOSAURS)AimsTo read and listen about dinosaursTo speak about helping the dodoTo write to the dodoProceduresI. Warming up by reading to the tapeLet’s warm up by reading aloud to the recording of the textABOUT DINOSAURS on page 30.II. Listening about DINOSAURSNow I’d like to tell you something about DINOSAURS■In formation about DinosaurDinosaur means terrible lizard in Latin. They were called that because people used to think dinosaurs were lizards, but they were not. Dinosaurs first appeared about 200 million years ago. 65 million years ago, many kinds of dinosaurs became extinct. Birds are a special type of dinosaur and they were the only kind to live until today. There were many kinds of dinosaurs. Some ate plants and some ate meat. Thelargest dinosaurs were plant-eaters like apatosaurus and brachiosaurus. They were the largest animals to ever walk on dry land.Other plant-eaters had special weapons to help them fight off the meat-eaters. For example, triceratops had three horns on its face, ankylosaurus was covered in boney plates, and stegosaurus had spikes on its tail.The meat-eaters all ran around on their back legs like people do. Some were very large, like tyrannosaurus, andsome were small, like psognathus. It was the smaller sized meat-eaters that evolvedinto birds. One of the first birds was archaeopteryx, but it looked half like a dinosaur.There were large flying reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs called pterosaurs, but they were not closely related to dinosaurs. There were also many kinds of large reptiles that could swim, like ichthyosaurs and pleisiosaurs, but they weren’t clos ely related to dinosaurs either.III. Reading and copyingNext we shall go back to the text ABOUT DINOSAURS on page 30 again to read it and copy down all the expressions into your notebook.IV. Reading to answer questionsRead the questions in the table below and scan the text to answer them.V. Listening about the dodoHave you ever heard of the dodo, an animal that has also disappeared from the earth?The Mauritius Dodo (Raphus cucullatus, called Didus ineptus by Linnaeus), moremonly just Dodo, was a metre-high flightless bird of the island of Mauritius. TheDodo, which is now extinct, lived on fruit and nested on the ground.Next we are going to listen to the tape and do exercises 1 and 2 on page 30 on dodo.VI. Speaking in pairs about helping the dodoZhao Yannan: The Dodo was driven to extinction by sailors when they discovered theisland of Maritius in the 17th century. It is one of the first documented humaninduced extinctions.Zhao Yanfei: What a pity that we can not find any dodo now. Imagine we are with the dodo,Yannan, what could we do to help it?Zhao Yannan: Then I would intend to hide it in a cave, so that sailors could not find it.Zhao Yanfei: If I were there, I would try to trap them as they were catching and killing the dodo. Putting man whois harmful to the dodo in a cage and attacking him is the best way to protect and save the dodo.Zhao Yannan: I’d like to and I’m ready to, te ach man how to be friends with animals, including the dodo. Theman and the dodo can be living side by side on the earth. They can be happy together.ZhaoYanfei: I would rather not tell you what I think of man. He is selfish and cruel. He cares only for himself andthat is why so many animals have disappeared from this earth. Putting the bad men in a cage is the only way out, Iam sure.VII. Closing down by writing to the dodoAll right now, boys and girls, to end this period next you are to write a letter or an email to the dodo telling him what you are g do to save him.。
Unit 4 Wildlife protection越来越多的人已经意识到了保护野生动植物的重要性。
但是有些贫困国家的农民正在利用野生动植物的栖息地来种植食物。
Farming and Wildlife ProtectionAlmost half of the world's 17,000 wildlife protected areas are being used for farming.A report says using land for agriculture is causing many kinds of plants and animals to disappear.Farmers must use better farming methods that provide food while protecting wildlife.Experts say ten percent of the land on Earth has been designed to protect wildlife.Yet these nature preserves often share common ground with farms in many poor countries.Many of these areas are where animal species are most at risk.Experts say many species,in preserves are dying out because of the agricultural areas that surround them.This is because many animals need to move to other places to survive.The limited space in nature preserves cannot fill this need.The lands that would be needed to increase protected areas already are being used to grow food for local people and support local economies.Experts say half of the animal species in the preserves could be lost because their populations are too small to guarantee their survival.[阅读障碍词]1.agriculture n.农业2.preserve n. 保护区v. 保持;维持3.species n. 种类;物种4.risk n. 危险;风险5.limited adj. 有限的6.economy n. 经济7.guarantee vt. 保证[诱思导读]1.What do you think farmers should do to protect the wildlife?2.Why do farmers in poor countries increase land for food?A.To provide animals with food.B.To feed themselves.C.To help other countries' farmers.D.To destroy the preserves.[答案] 1.Farmers should stop using protected areas to grow food.2.BSection ⅠWarming Up,Prereading & ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.decrease A.n.保护区( )2.reserve B.vi.& vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少( )3.hunt C.adj.确定的;某一;一定( )4.certain D.vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻( )5.contain E.vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到( )6.affect F.vt.影响;感动;侵袭( )7.appreciate G.vt.包含;容纳;容忍( )8.harm H.vi.回答;响应;做出反应( )9.protection I.n.保护( )10.respond J.n.& vt.损害;危害[答案]1-5 BADCG 6-10 FEJIHⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思( )2.No one was injured,and we all smiled in relief.( )3.He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.( )4.Umbrellas are commonly used to protect people from rain.( )5.Hearing the funny story,all of us burst into laughter.( )6.I had warned him of the possible danger,but he didn't pay attention to it.[答案]1-6 BCAFEDHOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFEDaisy had always longed to help① endangered species(物种) of wildlife(野生动植物).One day she woke up and found a flying carpet(地毯) by her bed.“Where do you want to go?” it asked.Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.“Please take me to a distant(远的) land where I can find the animal that gave fur(毛;软毛) to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.It said,“We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.As a result,we are now an endangered species.”At ② that Daisy cried,“I'm sorry I didn't know that.I wonder what is being done to help you.Flying carpet,please show me a place where there's some wildlife protection.”戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。
Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.The boss employed (雇用) about 20 people to work for him yesterday.2.A certain(某一)person called on you yesterday.3.The disease failed to respond (反应) to the new drugs the doctor applied.4.The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant (遥远的) scene.5.We really appreciate (感激) everything you've done for our daughter.6.This book contains all the information you need.7.The final exam was over and the students went home in relief .8.Their opinions will not affect my decision at all.9.The number of traffic accidents has decreased by ten percent.10.The report shows that eating too much meat will harm our health. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1.protect v .保护→protection n .保护2.power n .力量→powerful adj .强大的;有力的3.distant adj .远的;远处的→distance n .远方;距离4.loss n .损失;遗失→lose v .失去5.mercy n .仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj .仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的6.succeed vi .成功 vt .接替;继任→success n .成功→successful adj .成功的[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地3.in danger (of) 在(……的)危险中;垂危4.in relief 如释重负5.burst into laughter 突然大笑起来6.protect...from... 保护……不受……(危害)7.pay attention to 注意8.long to do sth. 渴望做某事9.without mercy 毫不怜悯地10.do harm to 对……有害Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Reading in bed does harm to our eyes.2.Leave him in peace;he's trying to work.3.Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.4.In the past,people in Africa hunted elephants without mercy.5.We should pay attention to protecting the animals which have nearly died out.[寻规律、巧记忆]1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方,在那里我可以找到为制作这种毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。
课时跟踪检测(一)Warming Up & Reading — Pre-reading阅读理解ASome locals of Venice, Florida, were in for a surprise when they met their new neighbors this summer. A family of coyotes (丛林狼) had moved into the yard of an empty house on their street.“Coyotes are a hot topic around here,” says Pam DeFouw, a wildlife rescue expert in Venice. “We get lots of calls about them.” A hundred years ago, you wouldn't have seen a coyote in Florida. For centuries, coyotes lived mainly in the grasslands of what is now the western United States. Now, it's not unusual to see a coyote just about anywhere in the U.S., even in major cities such as Chicago, Illinois, and New York City. A recent study found that since 1950, the number of coyotes has greatly increased more than any other carnivore (肉食动物) in North America. Researchers expect the animals to make their way to South America soon.Scientists say the main reason behind the spread of coyotes is the disappearance of their natural enemies, especially wolves. Many years' hunting has wiped_out the wolf population in some areas, allowing coyotes to move in.At the same time, humans have built cities and towns on what used to be open land. Because they are very good at adapting (适应) to these environments, coyotes have learned to live under houses, on beaches, and in grassy areas such as parks and ball fields.Coyotes are now so common that experts say we must learn to live safely together with them.“People are afraid of coyotes,” says DeFouw. “But they are as afraid of us as we are of them.”Plus, says DeFouw, coyotes serve an important purpose. They help keep pest populations under control by eating rats, mice, and insects.However, coyotes sometimes hunt pets too. DeFouw advises pet owners to take action by keeping cats indoors and always walking dogs on a lead. People should never feed coyotes or leave food outside. And if you see a coyote, make loud noise to scare (惊吓) it away. If it seems sick or injured, call your local animal welfare officials.“Coyotes are here to stay,” says DeFouw. “The best thing people can do islearn about the animals in their backyard. Be careful, but don't live in fear of them.”语篇解读:本文是说明文。
第一部分基础知识2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义:必修二Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionWord版含答案1. 意识到保护野生动物的重要性和紧迫性,激发保护野生动物的信心和决心。
2. 掌握保护野生动物的相关知识,了解全球所关注的保护环境、保护地球、保护所有生命的话题。
We should appreciate it that we are living on the earth securely. We are treated with mercy. We can burst into laughter as we like. We know the importance to succeed. But animals have been affected by powerful mankind since humans came into being. According to the common sense, fierce dinosaurs have died out. It's not the ending. In fact, the number of many rare animals is decreasing. It's certain that human race should pay attention to the topic of wildlife protection. We all should protect animal from being hurt and harmed. Everyone has the duty to do so. Although some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat. The government in different countries should employ more people so that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. Or we are in danger too. The disappearance won't be distant if we don't treat animals as our friends.1. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地;和睦地;安详地3. in danger (of)在危险中;垂危4. burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来5. affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭1. 尽管为了让动物们生活在祥和的环境下而建了保护区和安全地带,仍然有一些动物被捕猎,人们就是为了得到他们的皮毛或者肉。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Warming Up andReading 教案1 新人教版必修21.Teaching important points:A.Help students understand the passage better.B.Train students’ reading skills.C.Learn more about the wildlife protection.2.Teaching difficult points:A.How to help students improve their reading skills and understand the passage fully.B.How to let students learn the importance ways of protecting wildlife.3.ProcedureStep 1. GreetingStep 2. Daily ReportStep 3. Warming up1.Show a video about WWF.2.Ask students what animals are they can see in the video and find out the endangeredanimals.3.Ask students why the animals are endangered.4.Let’s listen to some animals news:A.Dolphin: Last night, a little dolphin’s dead body was found on one coast in Hongkong.People think it died from hunger because it could not find any food in the dirty sea…B.Antelopes: The Canadian government announced last week that more and more antelopesin the wildlife park died in Road-kills.5.Ask students why the animals mentioned above are endangered.6.Give them 3 to 5 minutes to discuss in pair and then invite some of them to give theiropinions. And show some of my own opinion below:killed by the enemies in the naturenot enough foodnot enough place to live inthe living environment is worse and worsehunted by human beingsaten by people7.Talk about the wildlife Protection①Panda:Problem: No enough food; loss of bamboo growing areasImprovement: There are about 70 after bamboo areas set up to help them growHome in China: Wolong Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province②Milu deer:Problem: Disappeared in ChinaImprovement: About 500 after being brought back from UK.Home in China: Nanhaizi Milu Park in Beijing③South China tiger:Problem: too much hunting in the 1950sImprovement: About 30 – 60 after being left in peace with no huntingHome in China: Baishanzu National Natural Protection Zone, in Zhejiang ProvinceStep 4. Reading – How Daisy Learned to Protect Wildlife1.Show some pictures of the things appear in the text, and ask students to read aloudthem. (Daisy, sweater, mosquito, rhino, antelope, money, monkey, elephant, flying chair)2.Listen to the tape paragraph by paragraph, and find out the answers to the questionsbelow:Paragraph 1:Which place did Daisy arrive in?(Tibet)Who did Daisy talk to?(Tibetan antelopes)What did they talk about?(Tibetan antelopes were killed for wool.)Paragraph2:Which place did Daisy arrive in?(Zimbabwe)Who did Daisy talk to?(An African elephant)What did they talk about?(Elephants and rhinos were being endangered.)Paragraph3:Which place did Daisy arrive in?(Thick rain forest)Who did Daisy talk to?(A monkey)What did they talk about?(A powerful drug affects mosquitoes.)3.Read the passage silently again, and the try to finish the True or False exercises thatare showed on the screen.①Daisy saw an antelope as well as mountains and people in Tibet. (T)②The antelope felt very sad and happy when he saw Daisy. (T)③Antelopes were killed for the skin that is taken from under their stomachs. (F)④The elephants and rhinos in Zimbabwe used to be protected well by the farmers inthe past. (F)⑤Mosquitoes protect the monkey from a millipede insect. (F)4.Put the following sentences in the right order:①In the dream, she flew in a wonderful chair to talk with an antelope in Tibet. (2)②Later, she flew to Zimbabwe and talked with an elephant and knew the farmers nolonger hunted them. (4)③Although finally everything was gone, she had learned so much about the wildlife!(7)④The antelope told her they were hunted because their fur could be used to makesweaters. (3)⑤At last she arrived at the thick rain forest (6)⑥One day, Daisy dreamed a strange dream. (1)⑦That’s because the government decided to help and the farmers made a lot of moneyat last. (5)Step 5. Homework1.Finish the translation exercise on p642.Finish Ex 21-35 on English Weekly 15th小结:本节课将warming up和阅读理解整合在一起。
Unit 4 WildlifeProtectionAsweallknow,animalsarehumans’bestfriends.Animalsarevaluableresources(资源) thatarehelpfultousallthroughourhistory.However,manykindsofanimalsareindangernow!Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forentertainment,andsimplybecausetheyareintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromthee arthforeversofar.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedSta tesaloneareconsideredindanger.Itishightimethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontohowtoprotecttheseanimalsontheearth.Whyshouldwecareabouttheanimalsindanger?Becauseanimalshelpusalotandweneedanimals.Oncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremore thanjustasource(来源) offood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancr eatemanyproblems.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabou ttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Qui teafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止) thekillingofanyanimal.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Everyoneshouldtrytoprotectanimalsandtrea tthemwell.根据短文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Whetherwecareabouttheanimalsindangerisveryimportant.( T ) 2.Onlyseveralkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearth.( F )PeriodOne WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1.protection A.减少;(使)变小2.decrease B.保护3.hunt C.回答;响应;做出反应4.reserve D.保护区5.respond E.打猎;猎取;搜寻答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C[第二组]6.distant A.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯7.relief B.远的;远处的8.laughter C.减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物9.mercy D.损失;遗失;丧失10.loss E.笑;笑声答案 6.B 7.C 8.E 9.A 10.D[第三组]11.importance A.影响;感动;侵袭12.insect B.鉴赏;感激;意识到13.contain C.重要(性)14.affect D.包含;容纳15.appreciate E.昆虫答案11.C 12.E 13.D 14.A 15.B[第四组]16.secure A.收入17.income B.成功;接替;继任18.succeed C.擦;摩擦19.rub D.安全的;可靠的20.attention E.注意;关注;注意力答案16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.EStep1Fastreading1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Itisaboutsomeprotectionofwildlife. B.Itisaboutajourneyofaflyingchair.C.ItisaboutDaisy’swonderfulexperiencewithsomeanimals. D.Itisaboutaflyingcarpet’sstory.答案 C2.Matchthemainideaofeachpart.(1)Para.1 A.Whatwecangetfromwildlifeprotection(2)Para.2 B.Whyweneedwildlifeprotection(3)Paras.3&4 C.Agoodexampleofwildlifeprotection答案(1)B (2)C (3)AStep2CarefulreadingⅠ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.DaisysawanantelopelookingsadinTibet.( T ) 2.Antelopeswerekilledfortheskinthatwastakenfromundertheirstomachs.( F ) 3.TheelephantsinZimbabweusedtobeprotectedwellbythefarmersinthepast.( F ) Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer. 1.AntelopesinTibetbecomeendangeredbecause. A.theyarekilledbyotheranimalsforfoodB.theenvironmentisbadlypollutedC.peoplekillthemfortheirfurD.theirfoodchain(食物链) iscutoff答案 C2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat. A.thegovernmentofZimbabwedidagoodjobinsavingtheelephants B.therainforestproducesdrugsthataregoodformillipedeinsects C.theelephantsareindangerinZimbabwe D.mosquitoeshelpprotectmonkeysfrommillipedeinsects答案 A3.Whatdothewords“Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”mean? A.Rainforestshavedisappeared.Sohaveanimalsanddrugs. B.Rainforestsareimportantfortheexistenceofanimalsanddrugs. C.Animalsshouldliveinpeaceintherainforest,ortheywon’tgetdrugs. D.Humanbeingshavedonemuchdamagetotherainforests.答案 B4.DaisysawsomeendangeredspeciesEXCEPT.A.antelope B.elephantC.panda D.monkey答案 C5.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatnextDaisywould. A.producethenewdrugwithWWFB.workwithWWFtohelpwildlifeC.flytootherplacestosavetheendangeredanimals D.callonpeopletoprotectrainforests答案 BStep3PostreadingAfterreadingthepassage,pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Oneday,Daisydreamed1.astrangedream.SheflewinawonderfulcarpetandtalkedwithanantelopeinTi bet.Theantelopetoldherthatthey2.werebeingkilled(kill) becauseoftheirfurwhichcanbeused3.tomake(make)ter(late),sheflewtoZimbabwe6.whereshetalkedwithanelephantandgot7.toknow(know) thefarmerstherenolongerhuntedthemmercilessly.That’s8.becausethegovernmentdecide dtohelpandthefarmers9.finally(final)madealotofmoneyfromthetourism.Atlastshearrivedatathickrainforestwhereamonkeytold her“Norainfore st,noanimals,nodrugs.”Althougheverythinghadgone,shehadlearned10.somuch!Step4Sentencelearning 1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater. [句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。
Unit 4Wildlife protection本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment, she went back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地点) where she could get to the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother's love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got to the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫) all the time,but to her calf it was music.1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw________.A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?A.By putting it on a safe spot.B.By pressing it against her body.C.By taking it away with her.D.By carrying it on her back.3.What can be the best title for the text?A.A mother's love B.A brave actC.A deadly river D.A matter of life and deathBEnergy goes from one plant or animal to another. A food chain shows how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The food chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environment's biodiversity(生物多样性). The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. However, if something happens to damage one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes endangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.Some of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc. The food chain is endangered everywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins(鳍). Now, not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose ray. The ray's population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial(商业的) fishing.Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. It's up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we don't act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.4.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.The food chain is not easy to be broken.B.The energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies.C.Increasing the links will not break the balance of nature.D.Breaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment.5.The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that ________.A.human activities can be a big threat to the food chainB.we are all responsible for the breaking of the food chainC.natural disasters are hard to break the food chainD.hunting large sharks for meat is beneficial6.We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to ________.A.explain what the food chain isB.tell us something interesting about natureC.suggest that we stop eating meat to save animalsD.suggest that we should not disrupt the natural food chainCThere are few creatures in the world as elegant as the bald eagle(秃鹰). That's part of the reason why, out of all of the animals in the world, the United States of America chose the bald eagle as the national bird.Unfortunately, despite being beautiful, brave, and fiercely independent, these eagles haven't always had the easiest time of it.Like many of the disappearing animals, these creatures have suffered over the last century. The massive, elegant hunters once lived all across North America before their populations started decreasing sharply—largely due to the use of some pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, researchers estimate that in the 1800s, there were hundreds of thousands of these birds, but by the 1950s there were fewer than 1,000 of these beautiful wild animals left.But just when things were looking hopeless, this nation banded together, and decided that it was time, once and for all, to do something to save the national bird!In the 1940s, an act was put into place to protect bald eagles from all forms of trapping and hunting.By 1967, the populations had made some small strides, though the numbers were still low enough for the bird to be placed on the endangered species list.Then, in the 1970s, the United States made the biggest step towards protecting the eagle (and countless other species) by banning the pesticide DDT.In humans, the pesticide DDT is poisonous and linked to cancer. In birds, it causes eggshells to become too thin and the bird eggs will hatch(孵化) too soon, keeping bird populations from growing.By the 1980s, a group of fewer than 1,000 birds had swelled to 100,000 bald eagles.In 2007, the bald eagle was removed from the endangered species list, indicating how completely the bird has recovered in the past 50 years. It is a sign that the bald eagle is free in America once more.7.What's the main reason for the sharp decrease in the bald eagle population?A.Farmers' hunting. B.Habitat destruction.C.Pesticides using. D.Global warming.8.What marks the biggest step to protect the bald eagle?A.The pesticide DDT being banned.B.More young bald eagles being hatched.C.The approval of the act forbidding hunting bald eagles.D.Bald eagles being placed on the endangered species list.9.The author develops the passage mainly by ________.A.presenting cause and effectB.providing typical examplesC.comparing different opinionsD.following the time order10.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How bald eagles died outB.How America chose the national birdC.How America discovered a rare kind of birdsD.How America saved a national treasure from extinction第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionPeriodⅠVocabulary练习新人教版必修Ⅰ.语境填词1.This book ________(包含) all the information you need.2.Their opinions will not ________(影响) my decision.3.We should pay more ________(注意) to state affairs.4.John set out that day to ________(寻找) for work.5.Let’s help the animals in ________(危险).6.How many workers will be ________(雇用) in our pany?7.All of them burst into ________(笑声) when they heard the funny story.8.In ________(减轻) the girl took a deep breath.Ⅱ.以义思词1.________ v.:to bee or make sth.bee smaller in size,number2.__________ v.:to chase wild animals or birds in order to catch or kill them for food,sport or to make money3.________ n.:a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb.4.________ vt.:to produce a change in sb./sth.5.________ vt.:to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.6.________ v.:to have the result or effect that was intended7.________ vt.:to give sb.a job to do for payment8.________ vt.:to hurt or injure sb.or to damage sth.9.________ v.:to use your teeth to cut into or through sth.10.________ vt.:to look closely at sth./sb.,especially to check that everything is satisfactoryⅢ.同义词替换1.This species has nearly disappeared because its habitat is being destroyed.____________2.The two munities live together peacefully.____________3.Children’s lives are not_safe every time they cross this road.____________ 4.She suddenly_began_to_laugh when she heard his story.____________5.They crowded together to make_sure_that_they_were_not_harmed_by the wind.____________6.Don’t think_carefully_about what they say.____________7.The Irish Free State was_set_up in 1922.____________8.You have been absent six times as_we_recorded.____________9.Nothing more was heard from him,as_a_result,we began to wonder if he was dead.____________10.The bottle can_hold two litres.____________Ⅳ.完成句子1.This hat will give you __________________(遮蔽) the sun.2.In the past ten years cars have generally __________________(变小).3.These seats ________________(留给) the elderly and the disabled.4.The professor ______________(回答) my question with a laugh.5.__________________(使我们欣慰的是),the children all arrived home safely.6.I would __________________(感激) if you would turn the music down.Ⅴ.单项填空1.Take an umbrella to ______ you from the rain.A.protect B.protectingC.prevent D.preventing2.The drug has an immediate ________ on the patient.A.affect B.effectC.consequence D.result3.This book ________ twelve units,________two mainly revisions.A.contains;containingB.includes;includingC.contains;includingD.includes;containing4.I really appreciate ________ time to relax with you on this nice island.A.have B.havingC.to have D.to having5.You’d better ________ some money ________ future need.A.store;for B.keep;atC.reserve;for D.put;in6.He is eagerly hunting ________ fame and fortune.A.in B.downC.out D.for7.It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.A.for B.withC.from D.of8.Although ________ my opinion,the old professor didn’t e up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in9.The health of quite a lot of __________ has already ________ by heavy drinking of beer.A.Germans;affectedB.Germans;been affectedC.Germen;effectedD.Germen;been effected10.The audience ________ from time to time.A.burst into laughB.burst into laughingC.burst out laughterD.burst out laughing11.More attention should be paid ________ English.A.to speak B.for spokenC.to speaking D.of speaking12.It’s hoped that there will be a world where all the people can live together in ________ and harmony.A.silence B.peaceC.fear D.surprisePeriod ⅠVocabularyⅠ.1.contains 2.affect 3.attention 4.hunt 5.danger6.employed ughter 8.reliefⅡ.1.decrease 2.hunt 3.mercy 4.affect 5.appreciate6.succeed 7.employ 8.harm 9.bite 10.inspectⅢ.1.died out 2.in peace 3.in danger 4.burst into laughter/burst out laughing 5.protect themselves from6.pay attention to 7.came into being 8.according to our records 9.so that 10.containsⅣ.1.protection from/against 2.decreased in size3.are reserved for 4.responded to5.To our relief 6.appreciate itⅤ.1.A[protect you from the rain 保护你不致于被雨淋。
根据“take sb./sth.to do sth.”的句式知选A。
]2.B [have an effect on sth.对……有影响。
]3.C [contain 强调作为组成部分而被包含在内;而include强调作为整体中的一部分被包括在内,且往往指不完全的纳入。
]4.B [appreciate感激,后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
]5.C [reserve money存钱;keep保留;store贮存(物品),存钱用store不合适;put 放;for future need供未来之用。
]6.D [hunt for追逐;追求。
]7.B [考查with复合结构的用法。
句意为:很遗憾,这位伟大的作者去世了,他的工作尚未完成。
此处用with复合结构作伴随状语。