(完整)高中英语必修4第四单元body_language单元练习题

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AJessie, a student from Shanghai, is studying in Chicago. The following entries are taken from her blog (博客) during her first three months in the United States. August 31People often refer to Shanghai as “The Sleepless City,” but I didn’t understand why until I got to Chicago. I was window-shopping with another student this evening when suddenly the store owners started pulling down their gates and locking their doors. Soon the whole street was closed, even though it wasn’t dark yet. I’ve never seen this in Shanghai, where the busiest streets “stay awake” all night. You can go out to restaurants, stores, and movies even long after midnight.September 5After the first week of class, I’ve found some differences between Chinese students and American students. Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt (打断) the teacher. In Shanghai, we’re usually quiet in class so that the teacher can finish on time. We usually ask the teacher questions afterward.October 6I met an interesting girl in an Internet café today. I was writing an email to my mother, and she asked me what language I was using. We ended up talking for about an hour! People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natural fo r two people to start talking in a café. This is something that doesn’t happen in Shanghai. At home, I’d never just start chatting with a stranger. I like that it’s easy to meet new people here.21. What did Jessie learn on August 31?A. Students in Chicago prefer shopping.B. People in Chicago sleep less than people in Shanghai.C. Streets in Chicago are less busy than those in Shanghai.D. Business hours in Chicago are shorter than those in Shanghai.22. How do American students behave in class?A. They express their opinions directly.B. They show no respect for their teacher.C. They try to attract the teacher’s attention.D. They seldom cut in on the teacher’s speech.23. When meeting a stranger, people in Chicago seem to be _____.A. shyB. nervousC. communicativeD. defensive24. What does the text mainly tell us?A. A girl’s experience of culture shock in a foreign country.B. The differences between China and America.C. How to make friends with foreigners.D. How to live a happy life abroad.BAllan Pease has been known internationally as “Mr. Body Language” since his book on the subject became a multi-million best-seller all over the world.Allan started his sales career at age 10 selling rubber sponges (橡胶海绵) door-to-door after school to earn pocket money. He began writing and developing his own techniques of selling at age 18. By 21 he was the youngest person ever to sell over $1,000,000 of life insurance in his first sales year and at 24 achieved membership in “International Top 20” for multi-million dollar sales — the youngest ever to do it. At 29 he was a manager and partner in Austral ia’s largest Life Insurance Brokerage and was responsible for $103,000,000 of insurance sales in one year before becoming a full-time speaker.For over 30 years Allan has taught others how to succeed. He teaches skills and techniques in a humorous way that people never forget. His addresses, books and videos are sought by business managers, Prime Ministers, TV presenters and stars. He has written six best-selling books and has appeared on TV and radio throughout the world including a TV and video series on body language which has been seen by over 100 million people.Today, he heads his own Training Company and gives speeches in 30 countries. His client (客户) list reads like a “Who’s Who in Business” —names like IBM, McDonald’s and the BBC. Allan has given speeches for the army and navy, and at hospitals and universities.In his classes, he teaches others to read between the lines of what others say and d evelop an understanding through “Body Language” signals. Dr. Blair Stone, from Macquarie University, said, “Allan Pease is hilarious. He makes his class very humorous. Plus I never realised that I can laugh so much while learning so much, and his address was consistent (符合的) with the high standards a university expects.”“Allan Pease can hold an audience for several hours and still be wonderfully interesting and entertaining. He does an exceptional job,” said Tetra Pak from Master Builders’ Association.25. According to the text, Allan _____.A. was an early successB. became famous late in lifeC. earned his living at the age of tenD. had a sudden rise in his sales career26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Allan’s _____.A. influence on famous peopleB. great achievementsC. best-selling booksD. teaching methods27. The underlined word “hilarious” in the text probably means “_____”.A. braveB. strangeC. noisyD. funny28. What do Tetra Pak’s words suggest?A. He thinks highly of Allan.B. He laughs more and learns less.C. Allan talks big to impress the audience.D. Allan always keeps the audience waiting.CLocated (位于) 40 miles northeast of San Diego, California, Valley Center has more than 27 square miles of countryside beauty and 21,000 acres of agricultural land. Along with the activities mentioned here, the Chamber of Commerce website () lists a large number of outings for your family to enjoy: Palomar Mountain Observatory, Lakes Wohlford, Hodges and Henshaw, Sengme Oaks Water Park, and Pala Mission.Bates Nut Farm15954 Woods Valley Rd.760-749-3333Most people would agree that no visit to Valley Center would be complete without a stop at Bates Nut Farm. Gilbert and Beatrice Bates founded the farm in 1921. The farm has a picnic area and a large store full of nuts (坚果), candies and treats. Kids can feed farm animals, and in the fall, find pumpkins along with many fun, seasonal activities for the family. The place, which started out as a nut farm, is now home to many family-friendly events throughout the year like car shows and music festivals.Valley Center Wellness Spa28714 Valley Center Rd.760-751-5303The Valley Center Wellness Spa invites you to experience some of the special spa (温泉疗养) treatments in a private environment. Spa-goers can enjoy facials and skin treatments at this spa owned by Jana Limon.Keys Creek Lavender Farm12460 Keys Creek Rd.760-742-0523San Diego County’s lavender (薰衣草) farm has eight acres of lavender fields. Open during harvest time — May through June — it offers lavender picking, English high teas and workshops. Open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.Valley Center Western Days28246 Lilac Rd.760-749-8041Each May, the week-long series of events kicks off with the Western Days Parade, the Valley Center Stampede Rodeo, and an evening musical performance. You can enjoy the fun and meet some new friends here.29. If you want to go somewhere for a picnic, you may call _____.A. 760-742-0523B. 760-749-8041C. 760-749-3333D. 760-751-530330. What can one do in Keys Creek Lavender Farm?A. Pick lavender.B. Watch car shows.C. Feed farm animals.D. Have a lavender spa.31. One can enjoy live music in _____.A. Bates Nut Farm & Valley Center Wellness SpaB. Valley Center Wellness Spa & Keys Creek Lavender FarmC. Keys Creek Lavender Farm & Valley Center Western DaysD. Valley Center Western Days & Bates Nut FarmDThe Internet is a growing new world that has been developing ever since it was created many years ago. The only reason Internet sales are not taxed (征税) is because we did not know the Internet would be used to sell products when it was created. Internet sales are no different than going into the store to buy the exact same product except for the fact that Internet sales are not taxed.When buying online, people cannot see and touch the product the same way they could in a store. To fix this, customers are going into the store to see the product. Then if they like the product, they buy it online to save money on the sales tax. This is a form of tax evasion (逃税) if you ask me!Everyone has to pay the tax in the store so they should have to pay taxes online as well. Also, the added money brought in through Internet taxing could help the government to fund (为……拨款) certain policies and other things that they could not do without the added funds. This could go toward the country’s schools or other things necessary for society to function well. These funds could be extremely beneficial because of the recession (经济衰退) that the country is in at this point. Internet taxing is a way to increase those funds and in turn improve the quality of life for all who live in that country.In conclusion, there are many more positives than negatives in the argument over taxing Internet sales. I do understand that I may have to pay more if I want to buy something online, but the funds stay within my society and help my country. The added cost may hurt me at first but in the end, the funds will help me and others in our country.32. The text mainly discusses _____.A. whether it is a good way to buy things onlineB. whether Internet sales should be taxedC. why people love to buy things onlineD. why Internet sales are not taxed33. Internet sales are not taxed because _____.A. selling online was unexpectedB. they are different from store salesC. people don’t know how to tax themD. many people are against taxing them34. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Online shoppers find it difficult to buy satisfactory goods.B. Customers get better products at a lower price online.C. Problems related to online shopping are hard to fix.D. Online shoppers probably try to avoid paying tax.35. According to the author, taxing Internet sales _____.A. is good for all peopleB. can help the country out of the recessionC. can help improve the quality of productsD. is beneficial to the development of Internet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选一UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE 基础测试卷一、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文A. approprateB. muscleC. interactionsD. barriersE. cheekF. approvedBody language is a useful way to express our thoughts and opinions in our 1._______with other people.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is 2._______ to the culture you are in.For example，making eye contact is a way to display interest in some countries while in other countries,it is not always 3._______ of. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In some countries, people may kiss their friends on the4._______when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning like smiling everywhere. A smile can breakdown5._______.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.A. frustratedB. anxietyC. educatorD. embarrasedE. ceilingF. tendencyAs an1._______,I can really know my tudents by their body languange.When students are interested in a lesson,most tend to look up and make eye contact. People have a 2._______to lean towards whatever they are interested in. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.When students are distracted, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the3._______ with their chins on their hands.Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing4._______may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed. Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown. They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are5._______or ashamed.二、语法填空Yesterday, as I approached the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me. With a walking stick 1.______(hold) in my hand, it is not strange for folks to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic opener, and that it can open by 2.______(it). He said, “I 3.______(think) I would have an opportunity to be helpful.” On hearing that, I backed up, let the door close, and allowed him to reopen the door, not 4.________(use) the automatic control this time. That act of kindness brightened not only my day, but 5.______ my delight, also the day of that white-haired senior citizen.Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act, which can bring 6.________ (warm) to others. 7._______ you are at home or at work, open the door for others and those around you will thank you. They’ll certainly appreciate your good manners, 8._______will comfort people.Never hesitate to offer kindness. A small act of kindness brings an 9._________(expect) result. Keep in mind that a small deed makes 10.________ big difference.三、单句语法填空1.These plants have a______________(tend) to grow in the more rural areas.2.He gave a long account of his troubles, with the________________(imply) that he needed financial aid.3.Don't allow yourself to get________________(distract) from the things that really matter to you.4.No matter how______________(favour) the conditions are, we'll still rely on our own efforts.5.Some schools will have to make___________________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.6.There has been a rise in______________(employment) this year, which worries the government very much.7.The more__________（interact）the robot has with humans，the more it learns.8.The test will also be more likely to result in__________（anxious）.9.Everything will __________ (ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting.10.The new park,where there are ________(vary)kinds of fresh flowers,offers a ________(vary)of things to play with.11. Sometimes students may feel nervous or __________(embarrass) about speaking English in public.12.I'm ________( shame)to admit that I've never read any of his books.13.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official____________(approve).14.He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.15.What more could an ___________(educate) hope for than a student's desire to learn.16.An official __________(inquire) has been launched into the cause of the accident.17.The signature was attested by two __________(witness).18.There is a general public __________(perceive) that standards in schools are falling.19.He refused to comment after the ________(try).20.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and ____________(occupy).四、完成句子1.正忙的时候，机器偏偏又坏了。

Unit 4 Section ⅢLearning about Language& Using Language课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With our work done, we felt much at ease.2．He looked at her up and down and decided to ask her out.3．This sofa can also function as a bed.4．Don't turn a deaf ear to your parents' advice.5．They showed great courage in the face of difficulty.6．There is nothing left inside—no words, no anger (angry), no tears.7．We should persuade the kids to keep away from violent computer games.8．Jane looks away from me, as if I were a stranger.9．We should take action to protect the cultural relics before it is too late.10．Watch out for the dog in case it should bite you.Ⅱ.单句改错1．John's careless work made him lose the face with his employer.去掉the 2．Her mother has a gift of putting us in ease.in→at 3．More than 50% of the students in China are shortsighted, ranked the first in the world.ranked→ranking 4．She turned her back from him when he explained the reason for his absence at the party.from→to 5．How about do a survey on tourists' impressions?do→doingⅢ.阅读理解AIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.【解题导语】文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题及答案(含听力材料)蹇呬慨4绗?(鎬诲垎120鍒?よ妭锛屾弧鍒?0鍒嗭級?鍏? 1.5鍒?婊″垎7.5鍒???殑A,骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩,浣犻兘鏈?0绉掗挓鐨勬椂闂存潵鍥炵瓟?1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldn鈥檛talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car. 2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The man鈥檚vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man. 4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. ?鍏?51.5鍒?婊″垎22.5鍒? ?,A銆丅銆丆涓変釜閫夐」,硅瘽鎴栫嫭鐧藉墠,?姣忓皬棰?绉掗挓锛涘惉瀹屽悗,姣忓皬棰樺皢缁欏嚭5?6娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?銆?棰樸€?6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldn鈥檛be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 7娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?鑷?0棰樸€?8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C.Classmates. 9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 10. What does the woman mean by saying "sorry"? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesn鈥檛like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis.8娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?1鑷?3棰樸€?11. What is the man? A. A story-teller.B. A teacher.C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the woman鈥檚son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests.9娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?4鑷?7棰樸€?14. What is the woman鈥檚article about?A. Growing old.B. Enjoying life.C. Understanding the world. 15. What is the man鈥檚opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. It鈥檚hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young. 17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. It鈥檚hard. B. It鈥檚natural. C. It鈥檚good. 10娈垫潗鏂?鍥炵瓟绗?8鑷?0 棰樸€?18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher. 20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets.鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?51鍒?婊″垎15鍒? 浠嶢銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?浣抽€夐」銆?21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed ________ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ______ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves ______ to the teacher and listened _______ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C.closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy ________ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didn鈥檛mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _______ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _______ accidents.A. meetB. avoidC. overcomeD. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n)________ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to ______ the rights of the farmer workers who can鈥檛get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every_________ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation ________ people communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when 32. New York _______ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _________ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Don鈥檛_________ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. 鈥昚ou haven鈥檛been to Australia, have you? 鈥昣________. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven鈥檛C. No, I have D. No, I haven 鈥檛?鍏?0 1.5鍒?婊″垎30鍒? 闃,?閫夊?People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (鍔ㄧ墿淇濇姢鍗忎細) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldn鈥檛take another dog home;I had claimed (棰嗗吇) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldn鈥檛save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didn鈥檛take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying "Is there room at the hotel?" I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. "I鈥檓coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, "I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldn鈥檛55 him for other puppies (骞肩姮) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving awayC. picking outD. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. tradeВ锛堝叡102鍒嗭紝婊″垎20鍒嗭級,A銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涗釜閫夐」涓?閫夊嚭鏈€浣抽€夐」銆?A 闅惧害:鈽?The "Thumbs-Up" While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilotsusing the signal to communicate that they were "good to go" with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(渚). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan 鈥晅hey just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The "A-OK" This sign is mainly used by divers(娼滄按鍛?to mean "OK"(to prevent being confused with thethumbs-up sign, which means "rise"). Basically the meaning comes out as "great", or "completely fine". However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think you鈥檙e telling them that you think they鈥檙e a 'zero鈥? The "V Sign" The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing 鈥?victory". However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, you鈥檙e giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the "incorrect" version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy. The "Corna" The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean "rock on", or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the "Hook鈥檈m Horns"). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia () . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesn鈥檛have an insulting meaning? A. The "Thumbs-Up". B. The "A-OK". C. The "V Sign". D. The "Corna". 57. The pilots in World War II used to make the "Thumbs-Up" sign to show _________. A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take off C. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews 58. What information can we get from the passage? A. The "V Sign" was first used by Winston Churchill. B. Italians often use the "Thumbs-Up" to praise others. C. You are most likely to see the"Corna" in a heavy metal music concert. D. The "A-OK" and the "Thumbs-Up" have the same meaning to divers. 59. If you travel abroad, you 鈥檇better not use the "V Sign" in ______________. A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or Japan C. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or Brazil B 闅惧害:鈽呪槄The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (鍊欓€変汉), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedy鈥檚smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now let鈥檚think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing team鈥檚signals and were able to anticipate (棰勬湡)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customers鈥檅ody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that oneof the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customers 鈥檅uy signals. In addition to monitoring your customers鈥檅ody language, it鈥檚important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople thatthey believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice. 60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show __________. A. the presidential debates were always fierce B. the debates always attracted a wideaudience C. the voters paid more attention to the candidates鈥檇ebating skills D. the voters鈥檕pinions were affected by the candidates鈥檔on-verbal communication 61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can__________. A. perform body language well B. notice their customers鈥檅ody language C. adjust their body language to their customers鈥?D. understand what their customers鈥檃re saying 62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _________. A. report his research on body language B. conclude man can learn a lot from animals C. teach people how to communicate with animals D. show the big difference between man and animals C 闅惧害:鈽呪槄鈽?In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland they鈥檙e just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (闆跺害浠ヤ笅鐨? temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, "every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. "Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych () yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (浣撴俯杩囦綆). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears,according to this passage? A. They are people who love winter swimming. B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole. C. They are beginners at winter swimming. D. The people of Finland. 64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming? A. A lake with ice, but warm weather. B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby. C. An icy lake of -15鈩僼o -20鈩僿ithout wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves. 65. What鈥檚the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming. B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter. C. Getting into the water again. D. Staying longer in the water.鍐欎綔锛堝叡涓よ妭锛屾弧鍒?5鍒嗭級?鍏?01鍒?婊″垎10鍒? One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street.66. _______ He saw a car come. "Never mind," he thought. "I can 67. _______ run cross before it reaches me." He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _______ the driver stopped the car in time, and he didn鈥檛have 69. _______ time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _______ result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _______ third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _______ cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _______ They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _______ old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _______闈㈣〃杈?婊″垎15鍒? ,浗鏈嬪弸Bob鍑轰簡浜嬫晠,?Bob? 1.,鎵撶畻鏄熸湡浜斾笅鍗堟淳浣犱负浠ｈ〃鍘紱2.,绛変粬鍑洪櫌鍚?浣犱滑浼氬府浠栬刀涓婏紱?璇蜂粬鍛婄煡锛?3.甯屾湜浠栧湪鐥呭簥涓婁笉瑕佽繃浜庢偛浼?绁濇効浠栨棭鏃ュ悍澶嶃€?娉ㄦ剰:(1) 鍙傝€冭瘝姹?on behalf of 浠ｈ〃锛?(2)璇嶆暟:100宸﹀彸銆?__________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________ ?Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (姘存祦) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of this dive was 30m, and we stayed for about 40 minutes. The water was reasonably warm, so I was not cold only wearing ashort-sleeved wetsuit. I was a bit worried about having lunch on the boat, as sometimes my stomach feels bad, but it was perfectly fine this time 鈥昿erhaps because the boat had not stopped and was moving toward the other dive place, or because the size of the boat was reasonably large. Our next diving place was called Manta. And as expected, the huge Manta was soon around us. It is one of the most exciting moments I have had in my life. We only dove to 14m this time, which allowed us to stay a bit longer 鈥昦lmost 50 minutes. On the way back all the women took strategic position on the deck, sunbathing and relaxing, while the men were getting bored and ate the leftovers from lunch. No matter how different we were, we all enjoyed our trip. Another dive I would like to recommend(鎺ㄨ崘)is called Maaya Thila, and it is the best night dive I have ever had. We saw a huge turtle sleeping in a cave, and sharks playfully chasing each other. They did not look friendly at all, but fortunately they did not decided to have us for dinner. But anyway what happened that night under water will remain a fond memory to be retold on specialoccasions by all the participants. It will be told with a smile on our faces. 1. What information can we get from the passage? A. The author enjoyed different colors of fish in Manta. B. Diving in Maaya Thila is one of the most unforgettable experience for the author. C. The author dove into Maaya Thila and stayed there for 50 minutes.D. There were no dangerous sharks in Maaya Thila. 2. The author was worried about having lunch on the boat because __________. A. the boat was not stopped B. it was moving toward the other dive place C. the boat was not big enough D. he / she felt sick when eating on boats 3. How many diving places are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4. 4. We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. Maaya Thila was only suitable for a night dive B. many people had been killed at Maaya Thila C. Maaya Thila is popular among all the participants D. few people have the courage to dive at Maaya Thila 5. The author wrote this passage to ________. A. share some wonderful experiences of diving with readers B. make an attractive advertisement for a famous park C. give you some tips when you go out for a dive D. tell the readers how to spend a weekend or a long holiday鍙傝€冪瓟妗?1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBA11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BACAA 21-25 BDBCD26-30 CBABA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 CDACA 41-45 BBCDC 46-50 ABADC 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 DBCCD 61-65 CAACB 66. 鈫抋n 67. come 鈫抍oming 68. cross 鈫抋cross 69. and 鈫抌ut 70. was 鈫抴ere 71. 鈭?2. roadside鍓嶅姞the 73. broking鈫抌roken 74. shouting鈫抯houted 75. 鍘绘帀has 涔﹂潰琛ㄨ揪(One possible version) Dear Bob, We were just told about the accident you had. I鈥檓sorry to hear about it and our other classmates are all sad about the news. I 鈥檓going to see you on behalf of others on this Friday afternoon. I will bring you a couple of books you will enjoy. We will help you to catch up in school as soon as you are out of hospital. If there is anything else we can do for you, please let me know. All of us send our best wishes for your quick recovery. Don鈥檛worry about your studies. We do hope that you will not be too sad in bed and that you will recoversoon. Sincerely yours, Li Hua? 1-5 BDCCA Text1 W: Why didn鈥檛you show up for class this morning? M: I don鈥檛even want to talk about it. My car broke down. Text2www. M: Mum, it鈥檚a quarter to 6 now. Time for the CBS TV show! W: Not exactly, honey, our clock is 15 minutes fast.Text3 W: I had a great time in Australia. I met a very cute old man with eyes like a koala. M: What鈥檚his name? W: I forgot his name, so I just call him "Koala Man". Text4 M: Don鈥檛you like my friends, Lily? W: They鈥檙e great! But I think Simon is a pain; he likes to make fun of others.Text5 W: I鈥檝e been training for over 20 days to be a volunteer, but only for a10-minute show. M: You must be tired out. W: Oh, it鈥檚not so bad. I like to work as a team.Text6 M: I think I鈥檇like to be in IT. W: That鈥檚good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother works in IT, usually a hard 15-hour day. He was found to have high blood pressure when he was only 25. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don鈥檛be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything should be OK.Text7 W: Hi, you鈥檙e new, aren鈥檛you? M: Yes, I am. And I like making friends. W: Me too. Do you have any hobbies? M: Yes, I like sports very much. I like baseball a lot 鈥昩ut I guess I like tennis better. W: Do you often play tennis? M: Yes, quite a bit. How about a game sometime after class? W: Sorry. I鈥檓strictly a spectator 鈥晅ennis, football, baseball, basketball, golf ... I watch them all, but I don鈥檛do any sports myself.Text8 W: I am sorry to say I have a problem. You work in the school and you educate the kids well. M: Yes. Quite right. What鈥檚up? W: Well. My son is always studying Chinese rather than other subjects after school. I want him to do well in all subjects. M: That鈥檚not common for a kid of his age. Do you often tell him stories beforeschool? W: Yes. I like Chinese too. I think this may affect him a little. M: That鈥檚it. Tomorrow bring your son here and I鈥檒l talk with him. I鈥檓sure we can find him other interests. W: Thank you very much.Text9 W: I鈥檓working on an article about growing older. Can you give me some tips? M: Err ... I can tell you how I feel about it. W: Sure, go ahead. M: As I get older, I get a better understanding of the world. It鈥檚not as simple as I thought 10 years ago. W: So is life getting better or worse, in your eyes? M: I鈥檇say I鈥檓getting better at enjoying the present. W: What about other people? Do you think they all agree with you? M: I can鈥檛say, but it seems that lots of people get better with age. W: I see. But I find it hard to get older. M: It鈥檚natural. Nobody would refuse to stay young, but you will understand more about the world. W: Thank you. What you鈥檝e said does help me a lot. M: Well, I hope so. Good luck to you!Text10 Trying to get bigger? We have some eating and exercising tips that will help you gain weight! First, to build muscle mass you have to do the right exercise. Weight training is good because it uses resistance which builds muscle mass. Make sure to ask your coaches, PE teacher or a doctor for help before using weights 鈥晅hey can be dangerous to your health if you don鈥檛use them the right way, or if you鈥檙e too young. Second, cut out foods that are fried, like French fries, chicken nuggets and fish sticks. Choose healthy foods like baked chicken, fish and potatoes. Then, make sure to drink healthy beverages like water, milk and fruit juice. Stay away fromhigh-sugar sodas 鈥晅hey add bad calories and have no nutrition. It鈥檚also a good idea to eat a lot of protein, 30 minutes after a workout. Once again, this will help build muscle mass. If you eat a lot of healthy food and mix it in with weight training or resistance-based exercises, you will gain good weight.。

2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit 4 Body language 单元检测（原题版）第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANeed to Know:★Local campgrounds will fill up fast. Make sure you reserve camping or hotels in advance. ★Bring and wear sunscreen.★Don’t forget to bring extra water. A gallon of water fixes a hangover (宿醉).★Spend your last $20 on gas, not beer. The line going to a festival can take hours. There is often a car Key West Songwriters Festival 2019 Key West, Florida 5/8/2019 – 5/12/2019Florida Georgia Line, Lanco, Randy Houser, Riley Green, Walker Hayes, Tyler Farr, Jack Ingram, Frankie Ballard,$35 for adults, $18 for kids (under 18)Tree Town Music Festival 2019 Forest City, Iowa5/23/2019 – 5/26/2019 Toby Keith, Jake Owen,Dierks Bentley, Lauren Alaina, Tracy Lawrence, Morgan Wallen, Trace Adkins, Brandon Lay$40 per person (walk in), $30 for early birdsKick’ n Up Country 2019 Music FestivalKarlstad, Minnesota 6/12/2019 – 6/15/2019 Tracy Byrd, Dylan Scott, Scotty McCreery, John King, Walker McGuire, Jake Rose, October Road, Chris Kroeze$30 for adults (walk in), $20 for early birdsCountry Thunder Craven 2019 Music FestivalCraven, Saskatchewan 7/11/2019 – 7/14/2019Chris Stapleton, Tim McGraw, Jake Owen, Dallas Smith, Steve Earl, Travis Tritt,Gord Bramford, Hunter Brothers $35 for allsearch that slows things down.★Almost every festival has a no-glass rule. This started in the late 90’s when kids were throwing bottles at shows. You can bring your beer in cans.★Make sure you are prepared for bad weather. Buy extra tent stakes (桩子) and tarp (防水布) to cover your tent if it leaks (渗漏). Don’t set up your camp on a low spot even when you show up on a sunny day.★Also bring some extra socks and warm clothes. Nights are cold in the summer when it rains.1.If you bought three tickets for the Tree Town Music Festival in advance, how much would you pay for them?A. $30B. $60C. $90D. $1202.If you were a fan of Chris Kroeze, which festival would you go to?A. Key West Songwriters FestivalB. Tree Town Music FestivalC. Kick’n Up CountryD. Country Thunder Craven3.Which of the following is a tip given in the text?A. Always stay close to your friends.B. Do not bring glass bottles with you.C. Check the weather forecast before you go.D. Bring a strong umbrella in case of heavy rain.BFormer British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said, “The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are.” This is definitely (绝对地) true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative (消极的).British comedy, for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy (悲剧). BBC’s The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show’s comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him.Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体).This side of British humor is reflected (反映) in friendships as well. At university, my friends and Iwould always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn’t realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them.This approach – laughing at everything – may sound rather depressing (让人郁闷的), but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip (坚定沉着), the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?There is a saying in English: “Laugh and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it’s best to just laugh it off!4.How is British comedy different from other types?A. It is often surprising and boring.B. It often laughs at human nature.C. It is often about negative things.D. It often makes people feel depressed.5.What does the underlined word “delusions” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. strong abilitiesB. fun charactersC. incorrect beliefsD. deep confidence6.Why is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night mentioned in the article?A. To show one of the best examples of British comedy.B. To explain how Shakespeare’s comedy is different.C. To show how difficult it is to make people accept British comedy.D. To prove Britain has a long tradition of laughing at stupid characters.7.How does the author advise people to react to British humor?A. Learn from it.B. Don’t take it seriously.C. Reply sarcastically.D. Be careful not to make stupid mistakes.CBeing in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what’s the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people’s sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏).“Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) … and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety,” he said.Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, “When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness.”Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, “Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?” This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out.“Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it’s going to make you feel more anxious,” wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it’sworth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.8.According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.C. The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D. The selfish side of human nature.9.Whose words are quoted to explain “the snowball effect”?A. Steven Taylor’s.B. Niki Edwards’.C. Baruch Fischhoff’s.D. The author’s.10.What does the underlined phrase “keeping things in perspective” in the last paragraph mean?A. Following the crowd.B. Reducing panic.C. Being prepared for uncertainty.D. Taking everything into consideration.11.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.C. To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.D. To discuss people’s different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.DFor most of my life I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough, leather-wearing (穿着皮衣的) loners. In my mind, they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, using the roar of their motorcycle engines (发动机) to frighten others.Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to show me his new motorcycle. It was the first time that it had ever been mentioned, and I was shocked.“It’s beautiful, isn’t it?” he asked. I didn’t really understand what I was looking at.It wasn’t until August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I prepared very well: a new helmet (头盔) and slightly oversized leather jacket.The first ride was tricky. I held on a little too tight (紧的) and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too close, and traffic seemed to move too fast. The evening ride was short. After that, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We pulled over and stopped to watch the sun set over the city below. I swung (摆动) my leg over to get off the bike, slightly shaken and full of nervous energy.Sometimes, when he left for his Saturday ride, I’d try on his leathers and look in the mirror, wondering if I looked like a biker myself.Since then, I’ve learned a few things and slowly my prejudices (偏见) about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to shift. Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, placing all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of reminding yourself that you love them.Maybe the most important lesson, though, is that you really can’t judge a book by its cover – no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not scary, mean, or unapproachable (不可接近的).They’re adults who remember the freedom of riding their first bicycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate that experience.12.What did the author think of motorcycle riders at first?A. They were losers in life.B. They were troublesome.C. They were very strong.D. They were very social.13.What do we learn about the author’s first ride?A. She didn’t know how to equip herself.B. She found it easy to handle the ride.C. She enjoyed the scenery along the ride.D. She finally overcame her nervousness.14.What lesson did the author learn from her ride?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Don’t judge people by their appearance.D. It takes courage to make a difference.15.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To stress the importance of riding safety.B. To encourage people to ride motorcycles.C. To explain why the author wanted to be a motorcycle rider.D. To share her riding experience and thoughts about it.第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language单元综合评估测试（100分45分钟）一、单项选择（20分）1O The government plans to bring in new laws__________parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children OA O forcedB O forcingC O to be forcedD Ohaving forced2O Peter received a letter just now________his grandma would come to see him soon OA O saidB O saysC O sayingD O to say 3O I smell something________in the kitchen O Can I call you back in a minute?A O burningB O burntC O being burntD O to beburnt4O I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention________when we talked on the phone OA O to promoteB O having been promotedC O having promotedD Oto be promoted5O It is worth considering what makes “convennience” foods so popular, and________ better ones of your own OA O introducesB O to introduceC O introducingD Ointroduced6O The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here OA O having addedB O to addC O addingD O added 7O The groups acted ______ their story before the class OA O upB O asC O outD O on8O ______ with fire is dangerous OA O PlayB O PlayingC O PlayedD O To play9O ______the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room OA O Turn downB O Turn upC O Turning downD O Turning up10O If we can't find a house to live in, we'll have to______ without it OA O supplyB O manageC O supportD O stand11O Whenever I see this photo, I______ my mother OA O think upB O think overC O think ofD O think about12O He could hardly move a step further O You can't imagine how he______ to escape from the desert OA O succeeded OB O triedC O keptD O managed13O Are all Chinese textbooks ______ in your ______ house?A O publishing … publishingB O published … publishedC O publishing … publishedD O published … publishing14O His actions ______ his love more than any words could OA O tellB O expressC O showD O mean15O You should keep a secret of the things ______ here OA O discussingB O being discussingC O being discussedD O to be discussing16 They don't allow ______ in the building, but they allow me ______ outof it OA O to smoke … smokingB O smoking … smokingC to smoke … to smokeD O smoking … to smoke17O Never ______ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research OA O to loseB O lostC O losingD O lose18O When Lu Xun saw that many people in China suffered diseases, he decided ______ a doctor OA O to becomeB O becomingC O to turnD O turning19O you want to do in your life, you must believe that you can be successful OA O WhatB O HowC O Now matter whatD O No matter how 20O The travellers preferred to stay in their own tent (帐篷) the night in the expensive hotel on the top of the mountain OA O rather than to spendB O to spendingC O rather than spendingD O rather than spend三: 完形填空(20分)It was an early morning in summer O In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 21 O This was the beginning of another 22 day in New York City O 23 this day was to be different O Waiting 24 the crowded streets, on top of a 25 110 stories high, was Philippe Pettit O This daring Frenchman was about to 26 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center OPhilippe took his first 27 with great care O The wire held O Now he was 28 he could do it O 29 only a balancing Polar, Philippe walked his way across, a 30 of 131 feet OSoon the rush-hour 31 began to notice O What a 32 ! There, 1350 feet above the street, a 33 figure was walking on air OPhilippe made seven 34 , back and forth (来回)O He wasn't satisfied with just 35 O At times, he would turn, sit down, and 36 go on his knees O Once, he had the astonishing 37 to lie down on the thin thread O And thousands of 38 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast O After the forty-five-minute _39 , Philippewas taken to the police station O He was asked40 he did it O Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said,“When I see two tall buildings, I walk O ”21O A O jobs B O homes C O buses D O offices22O A O working B O hot C O same D O ordinary23O A O And B O So C O But D O Thus24O A O for B O in C O by D O above25O A O roof B O position C O wall D O building26O A O throw B O walk C O climb D O fix27O A O act B O landing C O step D O trip28O A O sure B O uncertain C O glad D O nervous29O A O Through B O Against C O With D O On30O A O distance B O height C O space D O rope31O A O streets B O crowds C O passengers D O city32O A O height B O pleasure C O wonder D O danger33O A O great B O strange C O public D O tiny34O A O experiments B O circles C O tripsD O movements35O A O walking B O staying C O acting D O showing36O A O almost B O even C O often D O rather37O A O spirit B O result C O strength D O courage38 A O patient B O terrified C O pleased D O enjoyable39O A O show B O trick C O try D O program40O A O how B O why C O whether D O when四: 阅读理解（20分）AWe often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can never remember names”O But do you know memory is the singlemost important thing and it has played a very important part?For early men, there were dangers all around them — bad weather, wild animals O The keys to keep on living lay in man’s ability to remember these dangers and the ways he had dealt with them in the past O In order for memories to be stored, the human brain became more complex O And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized (文明)O Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works O They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without destroying it O Perhaps there are two types of memory — short-term and long-term O Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours O For instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget it as soon as you leave O Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a long period of time O If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, it’s likely that you’ll remember your stay quite clearly OScientists also believe that a short-term memory can become along-term memory through consolidation (巩固)O A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the part of the brain O Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer O When those changes strengthen the links (联系) in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes a part of the long-term memory O 41O According to the author, without the development of man’s memorythere would be ____OA O no modern worldB O no recorded historyC O no animalsD O no dangers42O Scientists’ knowledge about the function of brain is ______OA O interestingB O not enoughC O greatD O encouraging43O Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that ______OA O memory is goodB O it acts like a computerC O people do more exerciseD the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain changes44O So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is ______OA O the weight of brainB O two types of memoryC O 30 billion nerve cellsD O chemical and physical changes45O Which of the following is TRUE?A O The heavier the brain is, the better memory it has OB O Scientists can open the brain without destroying it OC O Memory is very important for early men OD O Early men’s memory was better because they could remember a lotof things OB“Passengers for Paris, Berlin, Moscow, Peking, Nanking, Shanghai, Cantonand Hong Kong, please go to Platform One O ”The travellers were now getting on the Central Kingdom Express at the Victoria Station O They were going to travel 142 days over 9 000 miles from London to Hong Kong O Among the passengers some were old people O Mrs Baily was the oldest in the party O She was a retired worker O “It’s no good sitting back if you retire,” she said, “One must do things one had no time to do O A trip like this will be very interesting O Won’t you think?”The trip was organized by Sunquest Holidays O It would cost each traveler almost $ 2600O From Hongkong they would fly back to London O Many of the passengers were interested in China O “I’ve always wanted to see China,” said Mr Haviland O “So I don’t mind spending six weeks on trains O ” Another passenger, Mr Barber, said, “We wanted to go straight to see China and to eat Chinese food, which we love O ”46O The train wouldn’t go to ______OA O BerlinB O LondonC O New YorkD O Nanking47O Mrs Baily believed that______OA O the retired people should leave homeB O a long journey would do good to the retired workersC O she should go on workingD O the retired people should have a good rest48O Which of the following is true?A O All the travellers were not retired workers OB O All the passengers would take the train for the whole trip OC O All travel agents organized this trip OD O It’s a free trip for the old people O49O They chose China as the main place to travel because ______OA O their friends asked them to do soB O China is very bigC O China is unknown to themD O they show great interest in China 50O We can know from the passage that ______OA O this journey would be very tiringB O China is the most marvelous place to travelC O old people are more interested in traveling than the youngstersD O some people cannot bear such a long trip五：短文改错(10分)I went to see the film after supper O On my way to the51_______________cinema O I met an English woman, who lost her way O52_______________I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her53_______________hotel O While go there, I told her about great changes54_______________that had been taken place here in the past few years55_______________and she had told me something about her country O56_______________Although I missed the film, but I still felt very happy, for 57_______________I had not only helped her out of trouble but practiced58_______________my spoken English O If I had not worked hard on 59O_______________English, I would not have been able to help him O60_______________IV：单词拼写（15分）61O They asked me so many questions that I got c_______________O62O In order to a____________ meeting him, I turned around and walked away O63O While staying in a five_ star hotel, you will feel completely at e_____O 64O All the soldiers decided to_____(保卫)their country O65O The two men have different______(面部的) expressions O66O Yesterday he made a speech at the meeting, ______（代表）our school O67O He is _____(可能的) to win the match O68O In _____(总的来说)，Mr O Wang is an honest man O69O She b___________ (over) to pick up a book from the floor O70O Mr O Black p__________ the boy on the shoulder and encouraged him O 六: 根据课文填空（10分）Body language is one of the 71O _______ 72O ______ 73O ______ of 74O ______, often even more powerful than 75O ______ 76O ______O People around the world 77O ______all kinds of 78O ______, wishes and 79O ______that they might never speak aloud O It is 80O ______ to read others around us O检测卷答案:一: 单项选择1—5: BCABC6—10: CCBAB 11—15:CDDBC 16—20:DCACD二:完型填空21---25:ADCDD 26---30:BCACA 31---35:BCDCA36---40:BDBAB四: 阅读理解41—45:ABDDC 46—50:CBADA五: 短文改错：51O film 前的the 改为a；52O lost 前加had ；53O see 前加to；54O go 改为going；55O 去掉been；56O 去掉had；57O 去掉but；58O 正确；59O on 改为at；60O him 改为her；六: 单词拼写：61O confused；62O avoid ；63O ease ；64O defend ；65O facial ；66O representing；67O likely ；68O general；69O bent；70O patted；七:课文填空：71O most；72O powerful；73O means ；74O communication；75O spoken ；76O language；77O show；78O feelings；79O attitudes；80O possible；。

A. toB.about
C. atD. in
14.When the war broke out,thousands of young mencame forward,willing to defend their country ________ the enemy.
A.againstB. to
C. asD. of
C. WhateverD. Wherever
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.On graduating from university,he went to teach in a village.
_________________________________________________________________
A. intoB. out of
C. toD. from
17.The latest evidence confirmed__________his conclusion was right.
A. whenB. what
C. thatD. which
18.Our solution proved effective_________our spirit.
3.I like her f___________expression which is very sweet and natural.
4.Now that the m__________________is cleared up, we can get back to work.
5.Science and technology have made m_________changes to the way we live.

高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

Module 4 Unit 4 Body language(Consolidation )班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________ Ⅰ. Words1. represent vt.代表；象征2. approach vt./n.接近；走近；方法3. statement n.陈述；说明4. greet vi./vt..迎接；问候5. association n.社团；联系；联想6. dormitory n.宿舍7. canteen n.食堂8. flight n.飞行；航班9. curious adj.好奇的10. cheek n.面颊11. major adj.主要的12. misunderstand vt.误解；误会13. dash vi.猛冲；突进14. adult n./adj.成人；成人的15. spoken adj.口语的16. crossroads n.十字路口17. facial adj.面部的18. function n./vi.作用；功能；运转19. truly adv.真实地20. false adj.错误的；假的21. anger n.怒气；怒火22. fist n.拳头23. yawn vi.打呵欠24. subjective adj.主观的25 . hug vi./vt.拥抱26. rank n.等级；军衔27. cassette n.磁带Ⅱ. Phrases1. student association 学生会2. dormitory and canteen宿舍食堂3. greet sb 问候某人4. body language身势语5. introduce sb/sth to sb 向某人介绍某人/物7. kiss sb on the cheek亲某人脸颊8. in defence/ defend against 自卫9. a major misunderstanding 大的误会10. shake one’s hand 摇头11. on the contrary相反的12. Muslim countries 穆斯林国家14. express one’s feeling表达一个人的情感15. be likely to do很可能做……16. in general 总的说来17. a world of cultural crossroads文化交融的世界18. physical distance, action or posture身体距离，动作和姿势20. facial expression面部表情21. at ease安逸；自由自在23. lose face丢脸24. turn one’s back to背对着；背弃Ⅲ. Sentences1.如果有必要, 我们可以更改旅行日期。

Unit 4 Body language1.represent vt.① ____________________This picture represented the end of the world .②__________________________鸽子象征和平。

______________________________On this map what does a star represent ?This design represents a major new trend in modern art .③_______________He attended the meeting representing our school .representative n. 代表，代表adj. 代表的represent sb./sth.as/to be ___________________represent sth.to sb.__________________be representative of____________________stand for___________语法填空(1)What does “VIP” stand ____?(2)The popular press tends to represent him ____ an environmental leader.(3)The subject is so difficult；I really don’t know how to represent it____ you.(4)This type of training is representative____ the management characteristic of the company. 2．（查）curious ________ ________________be curious aboutbe curious to dobe curious + 从句It’s curious that 从句Children are curious about everything around them .I’m curious to know what’s written in his letter .I’m curious whether he passed the exam .It’s curious that he should have failed to win the race .※ curiously adv. ___________ ※ curiosity n . ______________用curious 的适当形式填空:His father’s answers can’t sat isfy his____ ___The girl looked at the animal _______ ______He wants to know what it is because he is _________about it .3.（查）approach ________ ___________________________We approached the birds quietly and watched them .The time for graduation is approaching .The time is approaching when we must be on board.我觉得他很难接近。

Period 21.Having struggled for ten days, hebecamethe(defend)champion.2.Theman(stand) there is a famousartist.3.(select) the proper present, they sent it to their respectableprofessor.4.Not(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to comeback.5.(greet) with a polite bow, Singaporeans meet with eachother.6.(work) harder at English, you’ll make greaterprogress.7.When(explore) the cave, they found a valuablemineral.8.It(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physicalexercises.9.(look) out through the window, we saw a beautifulscenery.10.Shestood(hug) herself against thecold.I.同义句转换1.After we cleaned the rooms we began to clean up ourdormitories.the rooms we began to clean up ourdormitories.2.Because he was ill, he couldn’t book thef light.he couldn’t book theflight.3.Working hard, you will certainly succeed.work hard, you will certainlysucceed.4.My car was caught in a traffic jam, whichcaused the delay. My car was caught inatrafficjam,the delay.5.While you are approaching the crossroads, youmust be careful. Whilethe crossroads, you mustbecareful.II.根据汉语提示用v. -ing形式完成句子1.Our maths teacher gave afurtherexplanation,.(使它解决起来更容易).2.(坦率地说)，theresources inthe world areverylimited.3.(由于年龄太大)，hecan’tcalculatetheresultquickly.4.(如果开车太快)，you willdamagethecar.5.The missing boy waslastseen(在河边玩耍).III.单句翻译1.我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。

2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷 必修四 Unit4 Body language英 语 （一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. The host was waiting at the door to g__________ me when I arrived.2. The boy has reached an a___________ age and should earn his own living.3. I like her f___________ expression which is very sweet and natural.4. Now that the m__________________ is cleared up, we can get back to work.5. Science and technology have made m_________ changes to the way we live.6. His salary was determined by his ___________(等级) and competence.7. How far is it from your _____________(宿舍) to the classroom?8. She suppressed another ____________(哈欠) and tried hard to look interested. 9. ______________(主观的) wishes are one thing, objective reality is another. 10. The cat soon made the ______________(联想) between human beings and food.二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）11. He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree, ________ a novel. A. reads B. read C. readingD. has read12. I am not sick, ___________, I am in the peak of health. A. in other words B. on one hand C. last but not leastD. on the contrary13. Children are always curious _________ everything around them ，so they ask lots of questions.A. toB. aboutC. atD. in14. When the war broke out, thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country ________ the enemy. A. againstB. toC. asD. of15. Do you know who is the patient __________ on now ？ A. being operated B. is operating C. operatingD. is operated16. A dog dashed __________ the gate and came at me. A. into B. out of C. toD. from17. The latest evidence confirmed __________ his conclusion was right. A. when B. whatC. thatD. which18. Our solution proved effective _________ our spirit. A. greeting B. analyzing C. representingD. astonishing19. —Tom's still angry with me.—You are to blame. How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person ____. A. lie B. lying C. liedD. to lie20. ________ I look back to those days as a child, I really hope to spare more time to accompany my father. A. However B. Whenever C. WhateverD. Wherever此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）21. On graduating from university, he went to teach in a village._________________________________________________________________ 22. This job，if done according to the instructions, will be finished ahead of time._________________________________________________________________ 23. Not having heard from her son tor a long time, the mother worried a great deal._________________________________________________________________ 24. 老师进来了，身后跟着一些学生。

Part ⅡLearning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.重点单词1．____________n．作用；功能；职能v i. 起作用；运转2．____________n. 安逸；舒适v t. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)3．____________adj. 错误的；假的4．____________n. 拳头5．____________v i. 打呵欠6．____________adj. 主观的7．____________v i. & v t. 拥抱8．____________n. 等级；军衔[答案] 1.function 2.ease 3.false 4.fist 5.yawn 6.subjective7.hug8.rankⅡ.词汇拓展1．__________adj. 面部的→__________n. 面部；脸2．__________ad v. 真实地；真诚地；真正地→__________adj. 真实的；真正的3．__________n. 怒气；怒火→__________adj. 生气的；恼火的4．__________adj. 恭敬的→__________v i. & n. 尊敬；恭敬[答案] 1.facial；face 2.truly；true 3.anger；angry4．respectful；respectⅢ.重点短语1．up and down __________________2．feel relaxed __________________3．lose face __________________4．turn one's back to __________________5．nod the head __________________6．摇头__________________7．把目光从……上移开；不看__________________8．在大多数情况下__________________9．对某人尊重/尊敬__________________10．拥抱某人__________________[答案] 1.上上下下；来来回回 2.感觉放松 3.丢脸4．背对；背弃 5.点点头 6.shake the head7．look away from8.in most cases9.be respectful to sb.10.give a hug to sb.Ⅳ.重点句式1．even if 引导让步状语从句It is possible to “read” others around us，______________they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即使他们并不想让我们理解他们没有说出来的信息。

A. Walk out B. Go out C. Set out
D. Watch out
8. At this time tomorrow, we _______ across
the big desert ahead.
A. are to drive
B. are going to
drive
C. will be driving
year, she is still unable to _____ in simple
1
English.
A. explain herself
B. express
herself
C. speak her mind
D. make herself
understand
6. —What do you mean by saying that?
culture of the people you are meeting. It is likely to be a rude 8 to some. So be
very careful how you carry yourself and how you 9 yourself when in another
10，
4
culture mean when they move or indicate without speaking.
Watch what people from different cultures do when they introduce themselves.
Some 1 the person they are greeting and kiss them on the 2 , some kiss on both

Unit4 Bodylanguage一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are req uired to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury a nd for several other bodily ________ (function)．2．Yesterday, another student and I, ________ (represent)our university's student association went to the Capital Internatio nal Airport to meet this year's international students.3．He got up late and came ________ (dash) here. 4．Students will help and learn from each other, and a friends hip is likely ________ (form)．5．________ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.6．________ (face) with such a difficult task, he turned to his p arents for help.7．The last one ________ (arrive) pays the meal.8．My sister studies in Wuhan University, ________ (major) in English literature.9．The doctor will give some medicine ________ (ease) your pain.10．All the approaches ________ the airport were blocked by the police.二、单句改错1．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解D)Unfortunately, that plan seems likely to work: we have yet t o invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.______________________________________________________ __________________2．A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and a pproached to our table.______________________________________________________ __________________3．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.______________________________________________________ __________________4．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.______________________________________________________ __________________5．Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman as tronaut work in space.______________________________________________________ __________________6．People gathered round, curiously to know what was happe ning.______________________________________________________ __________________7．He didn't participate in the oral competition, because he di dn't want to lose a face.______________________________________________________ __________________8．The town walls were built as a defend against enemy attac ks.______________________________________________________ __________________9．Turn his back to his friends in need put him in great disadv antage.______________________________________________________ __________________10．I majored English when studying in university.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2017年湖北部分重点高中高三第一次联考)If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a go od thing or something bad? The __1__ is not as easy as you might think.This is __2__ the word smart has many meanings. __3__， someone could say you look smart or are __4__ smar tly.That means they like what you are wearing and your physi cal __5__.To use a slang expression, they could say, “You loo k __6__ cool！”But if something smarts, it can be __7__ or hurtful, either phys ically or mentally.If you accidentally trip over (绊倒) a chair and __8__， you might shout, “Ow! That smarts！” Or if a friend says something that __9__ your feelings, you ca n say you are smarting from the upsetting __10__.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.Here the word “smarting” means a sharp __11__.But the most common meani ng of smart is to be __12__.If someone is smart as a whip, the y have the __13__ to think very quickly.People have __14__ ways of being smart.Some people are __15__ as street smart.They may not have a good education.Bu t they are __16__ in dealing with people and problems in the r eal world.Other people might be book smart.This means they have spent many years in school.But when dealing with peopl e or problems __17__ existing in our world they may not be so smart.And then there is another __18__ of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully.If you say something disrespectful t o your parents, they might __19__，“Don't get smart with me ！” Here, “smart” means to show a __20__ of respect by sayin g something mean.1．A.question B．answerC．meaning D．choice2．A.why B．whereC．how D．because3．A.For example B．In factC．At least D．After all4．A.born B．educatedC．dressed D．treated5．A.appearance B．fitnessC．potential D．performance6．A.hopefully B．casuallyC．absolutely D．immediately 7．A.attractive B．special C．novel D．unkind8．A.settle down B．lie down C．fall down D．slow down 9．A.hurts B．expresses C．matches D．affects 10．A.incidents B．comments C．reactions D．attitudes 11．A.turn B．change C．pain D．decline12．A.pretty B．neat C．intelligent D．fashionable 13．A.desire B．opportunity C．willingness D．ability 14．A.effective B．different C．personal D．creative 15．A.considered B．praised C．expected D．known 16．A.involved B．interestedC．fortunate D．expert17．A.actually B．seeminglyC．generally D．particularly18．A.possibility B．matterC．definition D．prediction19．plain B．warnC．beg D．persuade20．ck B．senseC．limit D．demand四、短文改错(2017年河北衡水中学一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body language单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time does the man usually go to bed?A.At 10pm.B.At 11pm.C.At 9pm.2.Where is the woman doing at the moment?A.Waiting for a phone call.B.Driving a car.C.Answering the phone.3.What is the price of a new car of this kind?A.At least $8,300.B.At least $8,500.C.At least $20,000.4.Who was badly hurt in the accident?A.Two men.B.A woman and her child.C.No one.5.What did the man do yesterday?A.He attended a meeting.B.He went to a hospital.C.He stayed at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Waiter and guest.7.What doesn't the woman order?A.A glass of iced tea.B.Roast chicken.C.Tomato soup.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。

Unit 4LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK 早晚读词汇及中译英，英译中练习1.body language 肢体语言2.express thoughts and opinions表达思想和观点3.spoken language 口语4.make eye contact 进行眼神交流5.display interest 表现出兴趣6.demonstrate respect表示尊敬7.identical gesture 同样的手势8.have the opposite meaning有相反的含义16.have the same meaning 有相同的含义17.shake hands 握手18.nod the head点头19.shake one`s head 摇头20.get through difficult situations 度过难关21.feel down or lonely 感觉到沮丧或孤独22.smiling face笑脸9.be appropriate to 适合10.look into someone`s eyes 直视某人的眼睛11.by contrast 相比之下.23.look down 低头，向下看24.witness sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事12.avoid making this gesture避免做这个手势13.by comparison 相比之下14.break down barriers打破障碍15.make yourself happier and stronger让自己更快乐更强壮英译中1.body language2.express thoughts and opinions3.spoken language4.make eye contact5.display interest6.demonstrate respect7.identical gesture8.have the opposite meaning 14.have the same meaning15.shake hands16.nod the head17.shake one`s head18.get through difficult situations19.feel down or lonely20.smiling face9.be appropriate to10.look into someone`s eyes11.by contrast12.look down13.witness sb. doing sth.21.avoid making this gesture22.by comparison23.break down barriers24.make yourself happier and stronger中译英1.肢体语言2.表达思想和观点3.口语4.进行眼神交流5.表现出兴趣14.表示尊敬15.同样的手势16.有相反的含义17.有相同的含义18.握手6.点头7.摇头8.度过难关9.感觉到沮丧或孤独10.笑脸11.适合12.直视某人的眼睛13.相比之下19.低头，向下看20.看到某人正在做某事21.避免做这个手势22.相比之下23.打破障碍24.让自己更快乐更强壮。